高中英语词组1 34页

高中英语词组abigheadache令人头痛的事情afractionof一部分amatterofconcern焦点aseriesof—系列，一连串aboveall首先，尤其是absentfrom不在，缺席abundantin富于accountfoi•解释accusesb.Ofsth.控告addto增加（addupto）afterall毕竟，究竟agreewith同意aheadoftime/schednle提前aheadof在之前（aheadoftime提前）alienlo与相反allatonce突然，同时allbut儿乎；除了都allofasudden突然alloveragain再一次，重新allover遍及allright令人满意的;可以allthesame仍然，照样的allthetime一直，始终angrywithsb.at/aboutslh.生气，愤怒anxiousabout/for忧虑，扌旦心anythingbut根本不apartfrom除外（有/无）\nappealto吸引，申诉，请求applicableto适用于applyto适用appropriatefor/to适为，合适approximateto近似，接近aptat聪明,善于aptto易于aroundtheclock夜以继日asamatteroffact实际上asaresult（of）因此，由于asarule通常，照例asfaras...beconcerned就而言asfaras远至,到程度asfollows如下asfor至于，关于asgoodas和几乎一样asif好像，防腐asregards关于，至于asusual像平常一样，照例aswellas除外（也），即又aswell同样，也，还ashamedof羞愧，害怕asidefrom除外（还有）askforthemoon异想天开ataloss茫然,不知所措atatime一次，每次atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎样,无论如何atalltimes随时，总是atall丝毫（不），一点也不atanyrate无论如何,至少atbest充其量，至多\natfirstsight乍一看,初看起来atfirst最初,起先athand在手边，在附近atheart内心里，本质上athome在家，在国内atintervats不时，每隔atlarge人多数，未被捕获的atlast终于atleast至少atlength最终，终于atmost至多，不超过atnotime从不，决不atonetime曾经,—度；同时atpresent目前，现在atsomeone'sdesposal任处理atthecostof以为代价atthemercyof任凭摆布atthemoment此刻，日前atthisrate照此速度attimes有时，间或awareof意识到backandforth来冋地，反复地backof在后面back叩后备，支援bareof儿乎没有，缺乏beabletodo能够bearound差不多beavailabletosb•可用,可供\nbeboundto一定becapableofdoing能够beconcernedwith关心，涉足bedyingto渴望befedupwith受够了betiredofbeinhospital住院beinseason上市的/inpeakseason旺季beinthemoodtodosth•想做bepressedfortime时间不够betiedupwith，忙于beundertheweather身体不好beataroundthebush拐弯没角beatthecrowd避开人群beforelong不久以后behindschedule误点bentonsth.下定决心做besidepoint离题的,不相干的beyondone'sablity超越某人的能力beyondquestion毫无疑问bookonreserve须留的图书bookedup订完了boundfor开往breakdown抛锚breakthough突破breakupwith和某人分手bethroughwith/befinishedwithbringabout使发生\nbringsomeoneutodate帮某人赶上helpsomeonecatchupbyaccident偶然byair通过航空途径byallmeans尽一切办法，务必byandby不久，迟早bychance偶然，碰巧byfar最得多byhand用手，用体力byitself自动地，独自地bymeansof用，依靠bymistake错误地，无意地bynomeans决不，并没有byoneself单独地，独自地byreasonofrtl于bytheway顺便说说byvirtneof借助,由于bywayof经由，通过方法calloff取消callon号召，邀请，点某人的名，拜访capableof能够carefulof/about/with小心，注意certainof/about确信，肯定chairameeting主持会议chargesb.withsth.控告clearof没有，不接触cleverat善于closeto接近，亲近comeincontactwith与取得联系comeoutofsth.alive大难不死comeup(with)提出，拿出\ncomparableto/with比作/比较consciousof察觉到，意识到consequenton随Z而来consideratetowards体谅，体贴contemporarywith与同时代contentwithj茜足于contraryto违反costsomeoneanarmandaleg彳弋价很大countdown倒计时countone'schickensbeforetheyarehatched过于乐观counton依靠counttheday期待counterto与相反orazyabout热衷，着迷criticatlof挑剔，批评cryinone'sbee「借酒消愁cryonone'sshoulder依靠curiousabout好奇，想知道cutdownon减少cutdown削减cutin插入cutoff切断cutout切除cutsomeoneshort扌丁断cutthrough抄近路cutup切碎dieout灭绝distinctfrom种类（风格）不同dothelaundiy洗衣服doubtfulof/about怀疑dropby/in顺路拜访dueto由于，因为eachother互相easiersaidthandone说起来容易做起来难eastto在东面eauqlto相等，胜任equivatentto等于,相当于essentalto/for必不可少evenif/though即使，虽然everso非常，极其everynowandthen时而，偶尔everyother每隔一个的exceptfor•除了外expertat/in/on善于facetofaceill对血地facultymembers教职员工faithfulto忠实于fallflat平躺在地上familiartosb为所熟悉familiarwithsth熟悉,通晓farfrom远非，远离fatalto致命的favorableto支持，赞成ferfulof惧怕feelathome熟悉feelblue心情不心feelfreeto随便fighreoutsth.解决fitfor适于\nflattire轮胎没气fondof喜欢forever永远forgood永久地forthebetter好转forthemoment暂时,目前forthepresent暂时，目前forthesakeof为了，为了的利益forthetimebeing暂时，眼下foreignto非所原有freeof/from未受；免费freewith慷慨，大方fromtimetotime有吋，不吋fullup客满getabargain买到便宜货gelnowherewith毫无进展getover恢复getusedto习惯于giveoff发出givesomeoneabighand为某人鼓常givesomeoneahand帮忙goaboutsth.开始做goafter追求goahead同意做某事goby遵守godown卜•降，往卜转gofoi•竭尽全力做gointo进入，开始从事\ngooff出发goout灭,外出goover复习goover复习，从头到尾检查一遍goround/around足够分配gosightseeing去观光gosteadywith和某人确定关系gothrough从头到尾gowithout单独guiltyof有罪的hadbetter最好handinhand手拉手，密切关联hang叩挂断haveone'shandsfullhavethefinalsay有决定权handon迎面地，正面地heartandsoul全心全意地holdoutforsth.坚持要求holdup坚持holdwater站得住脚howabout怎么样howcome怎么会hungryfor渴望ignorantof不矢［1道impatientatsth.不耐烦impatientfor急切，渴望impatientof无法容忍in(the)lightof鉴于，由于inahurry匆忙，急于inamoment立亥U，一会儿inasense从某种意义上说inaway在某种程度上inaword简言之，总之inaccordancewith与致，按照inadditionto除之外(还)inaddition另外，加之inadvance预先，事先inall总共，合计inanycase无论如何inanyevent无论如何inbrief简单地说incaseof假如,防备inchargeof负责，总管incommon共用的，共有的inconsequence(of)因此；由于indebt欠债，欠情indetail详细地indifficulty处境困难ineffect实际上，事实上infavorof面对，在前ingeneral一般來说，大体上inhalf成两半inhand在进行中,持办理inhonorof为庆祝，为纪念\ninitself本质上,就其本身而言inlinewith与一致inmemoryof纪念innocase决不innotime1L即，马上innoway决不inorder按顺序,按次序inotherwords换句话说inpart部分地inparticular特别,尤其inperson亲自，本人inplaceof代替，取代，交换inplace在合适的位置inpractice在实践中，实际上inproportionto与成比例inpublic公开地，当众inquantity大量inquestion正在谈论的inregardto关于，至于inrelationto关于，涉及inreturnfor作为对报答inreturn作为报答/冋报/交换inshort简占之，总之insigh被见到；在望inspiteof尽管instepwith与致/协调intears流着泪，在哭着intermsof\ninthecompany/wakeof随着inthecourseof在期间/过程中inthedistance在远处intheend最后,终于intheeventof如果发生，万一inthefaceof即使；在血前inthefirstplace首先inthefuture在未来intheheatoftheday一天中最热的时候intheleast丝毫，一点inthelongrun长期intheway挡道intheworld究竟,到底intime及时intouch联系，接触inturn依次,轮流；转而invain徒劳，白费力indifferentto无兴趣，不关心indignantwithsb•愤慨inferiorto级别低于，不如innocentof无罪，无辜insteadof代替,而不是intenton专心于invisibleto不可见的jealousof嫉妒justnow眼下；刚才keepone'seyeson关注keepon爱好，很喜欢keeptrackof留心kindof/sortof有点somewhatlayoff下岗leavealone别说letthecatoutofthebag泄露秘密liablefor对……有责任liableto易于littlebylittle逐渐地lookfor/huntfor找工作lostthepoint弄错lotsof许多loyalto忠于madabout/on狂热迷恋madat/withsb.生气，愤怒madwith因发狂\nmake(both)endsmeet收支平衡makealiving谋生makeit成功makethebest/mostof充分利用manya许多markthepapers批改考卷mayor/minorinmeetone^sneeds满足要求mightaswell不妨mistakeaforb认错morestless或多或少，有点mytreat我请客narrowescape九死一生necessaryto/for必要的nextdoor隔壁的,在隔壁nextto下一个，其次nodoubt无疑地nolessthan不少于不亚于nolonger不再nomorethan至多，同一样不nomore不再noneotherthan不是别的，正是nothingbut只有，只不过nowandthen时而,偶尔offandon断断续续，间歇地offduty下班on(the)onehand一方面onalarge/smallscale大/小规模地onaccountof由于onbehalfof代表onboard在船(车/飞机)上onbusiness因公onconditionthat如果onduty±班，值班onearth'-)t竟，到底onfire起火着火onfoot步行onguard站岗，值班onhand在场，在手边onloanto借给\nonoccasion(s)有时，间或onone'sguard警惕，提防onone'sown独立，独自onpurpose故意地onsale出售，廉价出售onschedule按时间表，准时onsecondthoughts经重新考虑onthecontrary正相反onthegroundsof根据，以为由ontheotherhand另一方血onthepointof即将的时刻ontherond在旅途中ontheside作为兼职/副业onthespot在场；马上onthewhole总的来说，大体上ontime准时on(an/the)average平均，通常once(and)forall一劳永逸地onceagain再一次onceinawhile偶尔oncemore再一次onceuponatime从前oneanother相互one'scupoftea喜欢的人/物opento不限制，开放的oppositelo在对面orelse否则，要不然orso大约，左右otherthan非；除了outofbreath喘不过气来outofcontrol失去控制outofdate过时的outofdoors在户外outoforder岀故障的outofplace不适当的outofpractice久不练习,荒疏outofsight看不见,在视野外outofthequestion毫无可能的outoftouch不联系，不接触\noutof从中；由于；缺乏overandover(again)一再地，再三地paralle/to与平等,类似particularabout挑剔，讲究patientwith有耐心peculiarto独特的，独有的pickup捡playbyear见机行事popularwith受喜爱，爱戴priorto在之前pullone'sleg拿某人开玩笑putsomeoneonputsomeoneup给某人提供住宿putupwith忍受quiteafew相当多，不少raincatsanddogs瓢泼大雨ratherthan不是(而是)reachagreement达成协议reachanagreement达至I」一致regardlessof不顾,不惜relativeto与有关removefrom从除去representativeof代表的resignone\post辞职responsiblefor负责，是原因resultfrom由于richin富于rightaway立即，马上ringsb.up打电话给ruleout排除的可能性\nrunoutof用完rushhours上下班高峰see:seetoitthatmakesurethat确保sensibleof觉查到sensitiveto对敏感setanotherdate改期makeonSaturday/lockitsetone\mindondoing决定bedeterminedto/haveone^smindseton/bentonshortof缺少showoff卖弄sickof厌恶，厌倦sidebyside肩并肩，一起similartoshwnyskilledat/in善于slipone，smind忘记sofar迄今为止somewherearound人约soonerorlater迟早，早晚sorethroat/foot嗓子哑/腿酸stayuplate熬夜stepbystep逐步地subjectto受制于，易于suchas例如；诸如sufficientfor足够的suitablefor/to适合于superiorto优于，级别高于sureof/about对有信心，确信\nsuspiciousof怀疑takeaseat/beseatedtakeone'splace取代\ntakeone'stime慢慢來takesth.seriously认真对待takeup占据thanksto由于，多亏thatis(tosay)就是说，即thereverseinalsotrue反之亦然tiredof对不在感兴超tothepoint切中要害，切题turnover倾覆typicalof是典型的,特有的uncertainof/about不确知undercoatrol处丁•控制之卜underthecircumstances这种情况下upintheair没有确定uptodate在进行屮upto多达；直到；胜任，取决于vitalto对关系重大voidof没有，缺乏whatabout怎么样what讦切合口前情况的what'sup/new?发生了什么事？withregardto关于，至于withrespect(o如果将怎么样withtheexceptionof除之夕卜withoutanytrace没有踪迹withoutfail一向如此withoutquestion毫无疑问wolfdown狼吞虎咽wordforword逐字的\n高中英语教材常见重点动词短语集agreeon商定，决定，达成共识Thebuildingofanewcarfactorywasagreedonlastmonthandanewcompanyhasbeenstarted.(SIL22)agreetodosth.同意做某爭Dotheyagreetosowwheatclosetogether?(SIL95)add...to…把加到上Chaplin'searliestfilmsweresilent,becausetheequipmentforaddingsoundtofilmshadnotyetbeendeveoped.(SIL18)ask...for询问、向要Nowaskyourpartnerfortheanswers.(SIL9)beabouttodosth.即将做ThisafternoonIwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenluckilyourguiedsawmeandshoutedatme,"Stop!Don'tswim!"(SIL14)beanxiousabout为而忧虑We^vebeenanxiousaboutyou.(SIL41)bebusywith•忙于Heisalwaysbusywithhisfarmwork.(SIL93)Befitfor适合于Ifwegoonpollutiontheworld,itwon'tbefitforustolivein.(SIL33)Befondof爱好、喜爱TheIrishareveryfondofmusicandpoems.Bemadefrom由制造Thepowderismadefromfish,blookandbones・Bemadeupof由组成TheUKismadeupoffourcountries・Befamiliarwith对熟悉\nOh,attheendsomesongsthateveryone'sfamiliarwith,thentheycanjoinin.Befamousfoi•因著名Plantsgrowwellalltheyearroundandtheparksandgardensarefamousfortheirflowers・Bepopularwithsb.受某人欢迎ItispopularwithstudentsofEnglish,whoreaditinordertoimprovetheirEnglish・Berichin在充足（充裕）Itisrichinfibreandlowinsugarandfat.Betiredof厌烦做某事Ireallyenjoyit,butFmtiredofsomuchreading.Beuncertainabout对不确定ThedevelopmentoffilmswithsoundbecameaproblemforChaplin,ashewasuncertainaboutmakingfilmswithdialogue・Beusedto习惯于Whensmokerswhoareusedtonicotinegowithoutitforanhourortwo,theybegintofeelbad・Beat...todeath打死Fllneverforgetthetimewhenmyfatherwasbeatentodeath・Begone^spardon请原谅Beyyourpardon.Begin...with从开始Begineachsentencewiththewordsinbold.Breakawayfrom脱离LincolnsaidthatitwasnotrightforthesouththebreakawayfromtheUnion.Breakout突然发生、爆发Fightingbrokeoutbetweenthetwo.Breaktherule违反规定Everyoneobeystherules;anyonewhobreakstherulesispunished・Bringdownl.|>$低2.使倒下Canyoutrytogetthemtobringdowntheprice?Electricitylinesaswellastelephonepoleswerebroughtdownbyfallingtreesorbrances.\nBringin引进、引来、吸收TheystartedtouseEnglish,buttheyalsobroughtinsomewordsfromtheirownlanguages.Bringon使前进Thenitisbroughtonalongaverysmallrailwaylinetoyourseatinfrontofyourtelevisionsothatyoudon'tevenhavetostandupwhenyougetwhatyouneed・Bringup教育、培养Chaplinwasbroughtupbyhismotherwholearnttodanceatanearlyage.Belongto属于Thefirealsodestroyedcarswhichbelongedtopeopleblowaway舌U走、吹走Strongwindscanalsoblowawaythevaluablesoilthatliesonthetopofthefields.Blowover（风）吹翻、刮翻ThreefamousparksinandaroundLondonhadover1400treesblownover.BlowdownFifteenmilliontreeshadbeenblowndownbythehighwinds,blockingroads,pathsandrailwaylines.Burndown把烧成平地、烧光Thebedciothescatchfireandthewholehousemaybeburntdown.Burn...totheground把烧平Itthecountiytherevolutionariessetfiretothehobles，castlesandburntthemtotheground.Cutoff切断Theelectricitywascutoffforseveraldaystoo.Callat（aplace）访问（某地）HecalledatthehospitalafterworktofindoutwhetherMrKingwasbette匚Callback回电话Callyouaskhimtocallmeback?Callfor要求、号召、约请Peoplearecallingforfreedomofallslaves.Callin召集、招来\nThearmywascalledinthecutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroadsandpaths.\nCallon拜访.访问SoIcalledonyouandaskedifIcouldborrowsomejeweltery.Catchfire着火Suddentyapanofoilcatchesfke.Carefor喜欢、想要Icareforreadingmagazines.Carryoff夺走Worsestill,itcouldevencarryoffthebabyinitsmouth.Carryout展、执行、实现Theyarebeingusedmoreandmoretocollectinformationaboutbespace,tocarryoutexperimentsandtosendtheinformationbacktoresearchcentresontheearth.(SIL55)Change...into把变成，转换成ChangethesesentencesfromDirectSpeechintoIndirectSpeech.Clearaway把清除掉Sheisclearingawaythebranchesofthatlargetree.Clearup整理，收拾Everybodyseemstodropwastepaperinthestreet,andnobodyclearsitupattheendoftheday.Comeabout发生，产生Howdidthesedifferencescomeabout?Comeacross(偶然)遇到Amanwaswalkingthroughawoodandhecameacrossawood-cutter.Comeoff从离开,脱落Myraincoatgotcaughtinthedoorandthebottonbuttoncameoff.Comeout出发、出版、发行Howdidtheprintingcomeout?Cometo共计、达到Bytheendoftheyear,thetotalmoneycollectedhadcometoover92milliondollars,allofwhichweresenttoArfica・Cometrue变为现实，实现FvealwaysdreamtofcomingtoChina,andnowmydreamhascometrue.\nComeup抬头、上來、上升Putshisheadunderwater,butsooncomesupforbreath.Compareto与相比Inthe16-Wagegroup,32%ofwomensmoke,comparedto28%ofmen.Compare...with把与进行比较SometimesitisnecessarytocompareEnglishwithChinese.Connectto连接、相连Theroom,connectedtotherestofthehousebyalongpassage,wascompletelyempty.Youjustpressthenumbersandthephonewillconnectyoutotherightnumbe匚Connectwith与相连Howisonetelephoneconnectedwithanothertoday?Consider...as把（某人）看作Today,AbrahamLincolnisconsideredasoneofthegreatestofallAmericanpresidents.Consider...tobe把看作是Thepeoplehadconsideredhimtobeagreatleader,andawise,kindandhonestman.Considerdoing...考虑做某事Haveyouconsideredhavingawalkaftersupper?Cutoff切断Manytownsandvillageshadtheirwatersupplycutoffbecausetherewasnoelectricity.Cutthrough剪断、凿穿Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroadsandpaths・Cut叩齐根割掉、切碎"I'mcuttingthistreeup]Dealwith处理、对付Hereissomeadvicefordealingwithcommoninjuries.Dependon依靠，相信，信赖Youcandependonus,sir.Dieof死于Tensofthousandsofpeoplediedofhunger.Dieout消失、灭亡\nHowever,manyofthesearedyingout.Divide...into把分成Irelandisdividedintotwocountries・Doagooddeed做件好事Quarrellingoftenwithhisfriends,Sydneywasdetermindtodoagooddeed・Doone'sbest尽某人的最大努力Thefarmersdotheirbesttosupplythemarketwithenoughvegetable・Dosb.afavor帮某人一个忙Domethefavortoputonthisshirt,andthissuit.Dowell做得好He'sdoingwellinthenavy.Dowrong做坏事、犯罪Evenmondefamilyhaddonemuchwrong.Dreamof向往、渴望、梦想FvealwaysdreamtofcomingtoChina,andnowmydreamhascometrue.Dropin顺便走访（某人）PHdropinandleavethenewaddress・Eatup吃光、吃完IateupallthefoodIcouldfindinthefridge・Earnone'sliving谋生Manypeopleearntheirlivingbywritingmusic.Endup结束、告终Evenifnoneofthisistrueforustoday,itisprobablethatonedaywewillendupwithadisability.Falloff跌落、下降Thehousemovedandafewpicturesfelloffthewall,butthatwasall.Fallinlovewith爱上AfterthereturnofdrManettetoEngland,twomenfellinlovewithLucieManette,CharlesDarnayandSydneyCarton.\nFallover跌倒、倒下Afteramoment,itfelloverandlaystill.Getalongwith与相处Alltheotherstudentswenttothesamejuniormiddleschool,sotheygetalongverywellwitheachother.Getback冋来、返冋SeeyouwhenIgetback.Getcloseto接近Thereweresomanypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldnotgetclosetothebuilding・Getdownto开始认真做Assoonasthereportersknowwhattowriteabout,theygetdowntowork・Getintouchwith与联系（接触）FinallyHankandhisfriendgaveeachothertheiraddressesandpromisedtogetintouchagainwitheachotherwhentheybothreturnedtotheStates.Getoff脱下Pleasegetthosethingsoff,sir,andthrowthemintothefire.Getmarried结婚Thepersongettingmarriedisarelativeofmymothe匚Getthrough通过、拨通（电话）Ican'tgetthrough.Theline'sbusy・Gettogether聚会、联欢Wemustgettogethersomeothertimeforachat.・•Getintothehabitof染上的习惯Nicotineisadrugthatgetsoneintothehabitofsmoking・Giveadvice提建议Giveadvicetoyourfriend.Giveback归还、退还\nIwouldlikeyoutochangethisblouse,orelsegivememymoneyback・Givein屈服、让步\nKingcalledforblackpeoplenottogiveinbuttocontinuethestruggle・Giveup放弃Onehabitissmoking.Hecan^tgiveitup.Goaway走开、离开、逃跑Didyoustayathomeordidyougoaway?Goagainst反对、不利于Butifyougoagainstnatureanddothingsatthewrongtimeofyear,youwillhavetodomoreworkandtheresultswillnotbesogood・Goahead用吧・-Thanks・IwonderifIcoulduseyourphone.—Sure・Goahead.Gobad（食物）变坏、坏掉Around1850,aterriblediseasehitthepotatocrop,andpatatoeswentbadinthesoil.Gooff离开，走开WhenareyougoingofftoGuangzhou?Intheafternoon,weallwentoffseparatelytolookfornewplants.Goondoingsth.继续干某时、不停地干某事Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors・Goonwith继续Withthepaythathereceivedandsaved,hewentonwithhisstudiesatuniversity,wherehereceivedadoctor^degreein1905・Goup上涨、上升Ibelievepipcesmightgoupnextweek.Growup生长Ordotheygrowupbythemselves?Handin交上来、递交ThereportMrTurnerhandedinwasaboutthemotorrace.Handout分发Itseemsnecessarytohandoutthelisteningtexttothestudents-\nHaveagoodtrip一路顺风Ofcourse・Goodluck・Haveagoodtrip.Haveatalkwith与谈话YangMeiishavingatalkwithherteacherSaraaboutlearningEnglish・Haveaseat坐下Comeinandhaveaseat.Haveatest参加测验Ihadatestlastweekandgotafullmark.Haveawordwith和说句话Please,couldIhaveawordwithher?Havedifficultyin（doing）sth.（做）有困难（麻烦）Othersmayhavedifficultyinmoving・Have...on1＞戴着、穿着2、有事、有约会Havingablackhaton,Chaplincarriedastick,whichheusedtoswingintheair.Fvealreadygotsomethingonthatevening・Havesports进行体育活动Doyouoftenhavesportsatschool?Hearabout听说Well,whatelsedidyouhearaboutatthemeeting?Help...out帮助某人解决困难Youremembermyfriendwhohelpedmeout?Holdone'sbreath屏息、不出声Mrscousinsheldherbreath,andherwholebodywentcold.Holdup阻挡、使停顿Ifitispossible,holdupthepartofthebodywhichisbleeding.Inorderto为了Peoplehadtowalkmanykilometresinordertofetchwood・Insiston坚持、坚持认为、坚决要求Iinsistontellinghimhowgreatyouwere.\nJoinin参加、加入Ijoinedinthemarchandweweremarchingpeacefullyalongandthenthepolicecameup.Join叩联合起來、联接起來NorthernandSouthernstatesjoinedupagainasonecountrycindslavesweresetfree.Keeparecord作记录ItalsokeepsarecordofthedateonwhichtheywilltravelKeepback留下Finally,hedidnotgivehertherightchange,butkeptbackfivepounds・Keepfil保持健康Sopeoplewillbeadvisedtokeepfitinmanyways.Keepinouchwith与保持联系Althoughmanyfamiliesbecameseparated,peoplestillkeptintouchwitheachother.Keepon（doingsth）.继续（做某事）Intheyearsthatfollowed,MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingit・Knockoutof从敲出来Inthefollowingspring,theseedsshouldbeknockedoutoftheseed-headsandsown.Laythetable摆设餐具（准备吃饭）一What'swrongwiththeseeggs?・-Don'taskme,sir,Ionlylaidthetable・Leadasimplelife过着简朴的生活Today,lifehasimprovedforthepopulation,althoughmanyfarmersinthewestcontinuetoleadasimplelife.Leadto导致、导向Hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichledtohisnewdiscoveriesinphysics.Learn...byheart记住、背诵Theyusedtolearnhundredsofsongsbyheart.Let...in让进来、放进Whenaservantopenedthedoortofetchsomewood,Ispoketoherandpersuadedhertoletmein\nLiveon以……为主食、以……为生Theylivedmainlyonpatatoes.Lookdownupon看不起、轻视Thebosslookeddownuponwomen.Lookforwardto盼望Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourreply.Lookout留神、当心Lookout!Thepan'sonfire.Lookround=(lookaround)仔细查看In1978apersonwaslookingroundanoldgold-miningtowninnorthernAustralia.Loseheart失去信心、灰心Disneydidnotloseheart.Loseone'slife死、牺牲Thewholebuildingwasdestroyedandover220peoplelosttheirlivesinthefire.Loseweight减肥、降体重Iadviseyoutolosesomeweight・Makeadecision做出决定We'11meetagaintomorrowandmakeadecisionthen.Makeagoodeffort做很大的努力Thepeoplemadeagoodeffort・Makearecord录制唱片He'smadelotsofrecords.Makeaplanfor为作计划Notitismucheasiertomakeplansforyourtrips.Makefunof取笑某人Politicalleaderswerenotwellthoughtofandthosesongsoftenmadefunofthem・Makeprogress取得进步Areyoumakinggoodprogress?Make...toone，sownmeasure依照某人的尺寸做ButwaittillyouseewhatweTlmakeforyoutoyourownmeasure・Make叩编出Makeupadialogue,usingthefollowingasaguide・Makeupone'smind下决心Ihaven'tmadeupmymindyet.Makesure查明、确信Sowemustmakesurethattheycanenteranduseallpartsofthebuilding・Makesureof确保、确保Sudneypromisedherthathewouldalwaysdoanythinghecouldforherto.\nMakesureofherhappiness.Makeuseof利用Payvisit访问Ithinkitwillbenecessaryformetopayyouavisitandseewhereyoulive・Payattentionto注意、留心Youshouldpayattentiontothechildrenwherevertheyareplaying.Payback偿还（借款等）Well,afteralltheseyearswe'veatlastpaidbackallthemoney・Pickout挑出Pickoutthewrongsentencesandcorrectthem.Pickup1＞接收2、拾起、捡起3、用较少的钱买到Itisnecessarytouseashortwaveradiotopickuptheprogrammes.Theycan'tpickupthesmallpieceswiththeirfingers.Youcanoftenpickuppacksofusedstampsverycheaply.Playapartin在方面起作用MostIrishpeoplegotochurcheverySundayandthechurchplaysanimportantpartinpeopledlives.Pointout指出Pointingtotheyoungplant,heaskedmeifthatwasthetypeofplantwehadseeninthefilm.Prevent...from妨碍、防止、预防Thatisbecausethisprofessorhasadiseasewhichpreventshimfromspeaking,sowhenhespeakshehastouseacomputerandavoicebox.Pushover推倒、刮倒Forthesereasons,thestrongwindspushoverthetreesveryeasily・Putdown记下Putdownthegentleman^address.Put...inprison把投进监狱Theyhituswiththeirsticksoverandoveragainandputsomeofusinprisori・Putonperformances演出Putonperformances・Putonweight发福、增加体重Becauseofthis,theyputonweightveryeasily・Putout1扑灭、关熄2、拿出Officeworkerstiredtoputoutthefire,butitwasimpossibletocontrolit.Holmesputoutaboxofmatchesonthetableandlaidthethinstickwhichheoftencarriednexttoit.Putsb.tothetroubleof麻烦某人（做）Ijustdidn'twishtoputyoutothetroubleofchangingalargenote.\nPutup贴（广告等）pleasewriteanoticeforthestudentsandputitup.Referto谈到、提到、涉及、有关Whatdoyoureferto?Referto...把叫着Oncepeoplewouldoftenbereferredtoas“deaf'or“blincT.Ringback回电话Canyouaskhertoringmeback,please?Ringoff挂断电话、停止讲话Ringoff.Runoutof用完Thequestionisthatweshallrunoutoffoodsoon.See...off为送行Isanybodyseeingyouoff?Sendout发射、派遣Whatalotofinvitationstosendout!Sentench...todeath判处死刑Charleswassettencedtodeathandwouldhavehisheadcutoffthenextday.Setanexample树立榜样Bydoingthishesetanexampletotherestoftheworld・Setfireto点火、放火Inthecountrytherevolutionariessetfiretothenoblescastlesandburntthemtotheground.Set...free释放（某人）Antheendallslavesweresetfree.Setoff动身、起程AndatseventeenhesetofffortheUSAwithagroupofcomedyactors・Setup建立、创立Theywillsetupanewtrainingcentre・Show...out领出去Onemoment一letmeshowyouout,sir.Shoutat对……大声叫嚷Iwentonshoutingathimwhileeveryoneelsewaslookingathim.Loseone'ssight丧失视力Manyoftheinjuredlosttheirsight.Speed叩加快速度Ifyouwanttospeedupyourwork,youshoulduseacomputer.Spend...doingsth•做花费Wespenttheweekendrestingafterourjourney・Spend...on在花费（钱）Theywellspendalmost100millionyuanontheproject.\nStandfor代表、向征Theletters"UK"standfor“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Startdoingsth.开始做Hestartedthinkingaboutanotherproject.Stay叩停住、站立Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonewmaystayup・Stickto坚持ButEinstemstucktohisopinionandwentonwithhieresearch.Struggleagainst同作斗争FortwocenturiesEnglishandFrenchsettlersstruggledagainsteachother.Tocontrolthecountry.Struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来Thelionmadeasuddenangrynoiseandstruggledtoitsfeet.Sufferfrom遭受Thepeasantshadtopayheavytaxesandsufferedgreatlyfromhunger.Takealookat看一下CanItakealookatit?Takeataxi打的Myplaneleavesatseven,soIthinkwe'lltakeataxi.Takeaphotograph(of)照一张相Aphotographerissentimmediatelytotakephotographs・Takealong随身携带Hetookalongsomeofhispicturesinthehopeofgettingajobthere.Takeiteasy放心好了、别着急Takeiteasy!fvejustcalledtheFirstAidCentre・Takepartin参加EveryfouryearsathletesallovertheworldtakepartintheOlympicGame.Takeplace发生Thedialoguetakesplaceatatailor'sshop・Takeside(in)站在一边HehadtakenSwissnationalityin1901andthereforedidnothavetojointhearmy,asSwitzerlanddidnottakesidesinthewar.Takeup占去、占领Ithinkweshouldgetthisone,althoughitwilltakeupmorespaceintheroom.Taketheplaceof代替、取代Millionsofyoungtreeshavealreadybeenplantedtotaketheplaceofthosewhichwereblownove匚Talkof谈论、议论\nPepolehavebeentalkingofitalotrecently・Telllies说谎RecentlyFvediscoveredthathe'sstartedtotelllies.Thinkof认为、看法In“thegoodolddays，，peoplethoughtwellofeachothe匚Throwaway扔掉Afteryouprintedthebook,youhadtothrowawaythecarvedpiecesofwood・Throwat向扔去Shelookedaroundthekitchenforsomethingtothrowatthelion.Throw叩吐岀、呕吐Makethepersonthrowup.Translate…inlo…把译成Hesaidwhenpeoplearelearningaforeignlanguare,theyshouldnottranslate.Everythingintotheirownlanguage・Tryone'sbest竭尽全力Itrymybesttobefriendly,buttheydonotseemkindofme.Turndown关小、调低Letmeturnthemusicdown.Turn...into…把变成Ifwecutdownforests,we，11trunthelandintoadesert.Turnoff关掉（水、电、收音机）Beforeyouleavethelab,makesuretheelectricityistrunedoffandthewindowsareshut.Turnout证明是、结果是Hopefullytomorrowwilltrunoutfine・Trunup到达、出现Ataroungaquarterpasteleventheirfatherturnedup.Turnover翻动、耕翻ThesoilshouldalsobeturnedoverwithaforksothattheweedswouldbedestroyedWashaway冲走、冲垮Inthiswayrainsdonotwashawaythesoil.Wakeup醍来Inthemorningpeoplewokeupandfoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletelychanged.Wish...everysuccess祝成功Iwishyoueverysuccessinthefuture・Worryabout担心、烦恼Workout算出、解决Heworkedoutjusthowmuchthelightwouldbebent.Writeto写信给\nYoucanwritetoBBCEnglishandaskforanyinformationyouneed.