高中英语定语从句复习 25页

定语从句复习theAttributiveClause\nⅠ、概念：用来修饰名词或者代词起定语作用的句子叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词叫做关系词，被修饰的词叫做先行词。例如：SheisthegirlwhomIamlookingfor.先行词关系代词Thisisthevillagewhereshegrewup.先行词关系副词\n基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewhere（=介词+which）when(=介词+which）why(=for+which）关系代词关系副词归纳总结不可省\n对比练习：用适当的关系词填空1.Theroom___________________heoncelivedisstillthere.Theroom___________________Ihavetocleaneverydaybelongstomymother.where/inwhich(that/which)对比练习：用适当的关系词填空\n2.Iwillneverforgettheday_______________Imetyou.Iwillneverforgettheday______________wespenttogether.when/onwhich(that/which)\nThereason_____________Idon’tknowisknowntohim.(that/which)why/forwhich3.Thereason________________Idon’tknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.\nThisisthehousewhich/thatweboughtlastmonth.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。comparisonThehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。\n1.I’llneverforgetthedays________________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace__________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason___________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_______________hegave.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/whichVt.Vt.Vt.考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词\n1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点2：that与which\n1:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用which。2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中既有人又有物时,引导定语从句用that。4:先行词被thevery,theonly,thelast等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。6:先行词有人又有物时，要用that。\n指物，介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中3.前面有that出现，为避免重复。只能用which的情况\n填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺状语缺宾语考点3：theway用做先行词缺主语，宾语时，引导词用that/which/不填缺状语，引导词用that/inwhich/不填\n考点四：whose从句可转换为“of+关系代词”Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouth.Thereare20studentsinthisclass,______aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.thebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhoseABC\n介词的选用原则根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。①Thisisthecamera________Ispent6yuan.②Thisisthecamera_________Ipaid6yuan.spendmoneyonsth.为固定搭配paymoneyforsth.为固定搭配onwhichforwhich考点四：介词+关系词介词+whom/which/whose\n2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：①Iremembertheday_______Icametomytowerofivory.②Irememberthedays__________IvisitedParis.强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词duringonwhichduringwhich3)根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。Isthatthenewspaper_________youoftenwritearticles?forwhich\n3.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.Aswhich难点一：as的用法as\that\which1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.asthat归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,thesame,so,as修饰，即构成such…as,thesame…as,so…as,结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。as与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用as,意为“正如、恰如”。\n1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,stage,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。\nwhere\that1.Thisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定语从句that强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel________Ilived.难点三.综合考查近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。友情提示where\n综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.2.Wedon’tbelievethenews_________hetoldusyesterday.thatthat/which综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句Theplace_______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（江苏）◆that/whichatwhichwhere\n例析：定语从句易错点易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用e.g.1.I’llneverforgetthedays______IspentinNewYorkwithyou.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______IvisitedNewYorkwithyou.易错点二：固定句式出错e.g.1.Maryissolovelyagirl______everybodylovesher.2.Maryissolovelyagirl_____everybodyloves.易错点三：主语和谓语不一致的现象e.g.1.Tomisoneofthestudentswho_____swimming.2.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______swimming.whichwhenthataslikelikes\n易错点四：与强调句及其他句型的混合e.g.1.Wasitintheshop______youboughttherecorder______youlostyourpen?易错点五：对先行词概念不明确e.g.1.Isthislibrary_____youvisitedyesterday?2.Isthisthelibrary_____youvisitedyesterday?易错点六：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误e.g.1.Idon’tliketheway_______youspeaktoher.wherethatwherethatinwhich/that\n易错点七：忽略that和which引导限定性定语从句的区别e.g.1.ThisisthemostexcitingfootballgamewhichIhaveeverseen.易错点八:介词前置出错e.g.1.Tellhimallthethingsonwhichheshouldpayattention.(怎么改）易错点九：which和whose意义不明确e.g.1.Thebookwhichcoverisbrokenisofgreathelptoallofus.on→towhich→thatwhich→whose\n1.Weshouldgototheplace_____wearemostneeded.2.Weshouldgototheplace_____needsusmost.A.itB.whereC.thatD.whatBC3.ItwasOctober_____wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime.4.ItwasinOctober_____wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whileCA对比训练\n5.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllikehim.6.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllike.A.whomB.thatC.asD.whichBC7.Thenewscame____theBritishQueen’smothercelebratedher101thbirthdayingoodhealth,____isn’tsurprising,becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetsthebestmedicalcare.A.that;whichB.which;whichC.that;thatD.when;as\n8.Heleftthekey____hehadbeenanhourbefore.Helefttheplace____helivedformanyyears.(where引导地点状语从句，相当于intheplacewhere)(where引导定语从句，修饰theplace)