高中英语必修1复习 7页

必修1Unit11•短语积累addup把某物加起来getsthdone让某事被做calmdown安静下来；让某人安静下来beconcernedabout关心；担心gothrough经历；遭受；检查；讨论；被通过setdown放下；记下；让某人下车aseriesof一系列todowith处理onpurpose故意地；有目的地atdusk黄昏吋facetoface面对面nolonger不再takenonoticeof不注意sufferfrom受某事之折磨gettiredof对某事感到厌烦havetroublewith做某事有麻烦atthemoment目前；现在getalongwith与某人相处fallinlovewith爱上某人makefriendswith与某人交朋友2•重点词词形变换1)Itwouldbetodemandofapersonwhoislackofpoweroftobecomeadetective.ThaFsoneofthewhyIthinkheismoresuitabletobeaworke匚(reason)2)Joannaisquiteangrythatshewasbythebossinthistask.ButinfactIthinkifshethinksso,sheismerelyforsheiscompletelyinofthistask,(ignore)3)Nomancanimaginethehegotwhenhelostthegame.Infacthewasa•Hehadtheabilitytowin,buthewasforcedtolosethegame.Itwasforhim.(suffer)4)AllthememberscametoanthatKittyhadanvoiceandthatonlywhensheto,shouldweasksomeoneelsetorepresentourschooltotakepartinthespeechcontest,(agree)5)Thedoctoraskedthepatienttobeconfidentinhisfromthedisease,forthiskindofdiseaseis，andhewasstrongenoughtofromitsoon,(recover)6)Thenew-bornbabywasantothefamily."Anditbringssomecosttothefamily；themother(add)7)ThoughTomandJohnarenotvery,theycaninsignlanguage,whichisacommonmethodofbetweentheblind,(communicate)\n2)ThoughSheilatriedherbesttowinthepraiseofthemasteron,shestillfailedit.Shewassoupsetthatshewanderedinthestreet•(purpose)3)AsfarasFm,theaccidentisnoofmine,butitmyfriend,(concern)4)Thetwoclaimedtobebornin,andthattheyknewnootherlanguagebut.(German)3•重要句型1.Butyourfriendcan'tgountilhe/shefinishescleaninghis/herbicycle.(Pl)not...until……句型：“直到……才"2.It/This/Thatis(was)thefirst/second/third/lasttimethat...某人第一(二，三，最后等)次做某事在此句型中，若主句时态是一般现在时，即用is,以that引导的定语从句常用现在完成时态。若主句时态是一般过去时，即用was,以that引导的定语从句常用过去完成吋态。3.Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分Unit21.短语积累playarole/partinbebasedonbecauseofsuchascomeupthenumberofalargenumberofmakegoodfulluseofthenumberof…在……中起作用以……为依据因为例如，像这样的走近的数量许多充分利用表示“……的数量”alargenumberof相当丁agood/greatmany或many，表示“许多的，大量的"其后跟可数名词的复数形式，不可跟不可数名词。comeup上升；上来；被提出comeupwith（人）找到或提出（答案或方法等）comeabout发牛comeupto达到comeacross（偶然）遇见；碰到asaresultof因为…的结果resultin导致resultfrom由…导致2.重点词词形变换1)Everybodylaughed,theteacher•(include)3)DoyoulikethefilmsbyZhangYimou?Heisawell-knownChinese.(direction)4)Thepoliceonlyinterviewachildintheofanadult,(present)5)WeshouldstudyhardfortheofChina,(modern)6)Thesearetheworld'sleadingindustrial.(native)7)Dean'sareallypersontohavearoundwhenthingsgowrong.OnlyJackisofgreatatthattime.(use)8)Thebagis一ithasaholeinit.(use)9)FveknownBarbaraforyears,sincewewerebabies,.(actual)10)Itwasaperiodofpopulationgrowth,(rapidly)\n3•重要句型1....thaneverbefore比以往任何时候2.Thisisbecause这是因为3.evenif/eventhough...即使,尽管4•重点词汇includevt.包括，包含Tenstudentstookpartinthecompetition,includingthreegirls・Tenscientists,sixwomenscientistsincluded,werepresentatthemeeting.【重要提示】including-般位于名词或代词的前面，included则位于名词或代词的后面Unit31•短语积累keepatraveljournalseetheworldthroughone5seyesagreetosthonthe/one9sjourneyasusualstayawakekeepaskingsb.onewayfareatanaltitudeof5,000metersdreamabout/of(doing)sth.graduatefromcollegepersuadesb.todosth.getsb.interestedindoingsth.careaboutadeterminedlookchangeone'smind/changeone'sattitudechangeourmindsmakeupone^smind写旅游口记透过眼睛看世界同意在旅途中照例；像往常一样保持清醒不断问单程票在海拔5000米的地方梦想做......大学毕业劝说某人做某事使……对……感兴趣关心;考虑坚决的表情改变想法makeupourmindsgiveingiveintosb./sth.passthroughflowthroughmakecampputupthetentforonething,…foranother,...familiartosb.indetail决定投降；上交屈服；同意……穿过流经......扌［昔支帐篷一方面……另一方面……为……所熟悉详细地giveaway不小心透露，赠送，免费给予giveoff放出，散发（光，热，烟，气，味）giveup放弃，认输giveoutvt。分配，分发（食物，燃料，电力）用光，精疲力竭\n2.重点词词形变换1)Theofliveanimalsisforbidden,(transport)2)Theyscoredintheminuteofthegame,(finally)3)Afteralittlegentle,M匚Brownagreedtoletusin.(persuade)4)Hertodowellmadeherkeeponstudying,(determine)5)TheareallfromChina,(cycle)6)Thewomanshowedgreatingoingintotheburningbuildingtorescuethetrappedchild,(brave)7)Theeventshavebeentheofconversationforweeks,(topic)8)Theyoungladywantedtobuyapairoftennis•(short)9)Makesurethejobisdone.(proper)10)Thetouristswerecaughtinthesnowstorminthearea.(Tibet)3•重要句型ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.(Pl8)此句包含英语中的强调句型：it+is/was+被强调部分+that/who+原句其余部分。要注意：被强调部分表示“人”的话，用that/who,其他情况下都用that.2.重点词汇1.insist:v.坚持宣称/认为(宾语从句的谓语用陈述语气)；坚决要求，一定要(宾语从句的谓语用虚拟语气Should+V.)Mikeinsistedthathewasright.Theyinsistedthateveryone(should)cometotheparty.【词汇网络】insiston(doing)sth.坚持ifyouinsist如果你一定要这样Herparentsinsistedonspeakingtotheheadmistress.Hekeptinsistingonherinnocence.Whydon'tyoucallthemuptoday?Oh,ifyouinsist2.foronething首先…一则…，陈述两方面的情况常一致，常与foranother(thing)/besides(再者，另一方面)呼应；Unit41•短语积累shakehandswithasusualbreakoutrightawayanumberoftothenorthofputupbeproudofjudgingfromon(the)onehand,ontheother(hand)常表达相矛盾的两方面握手像往常一样爆发马上；即刻许多；大量在……北面举起；张贴对……感到自豪/骄傲根据……判断\nbeknownascomeoutoftoo.・・to…giveoutbetrappedundertheruinsinsteadofinhonouroftensofthousandsofmorethanfalldownatanenddigoutwakeupinruinsthinklittle/muchofbeknownas+身份作为…而出名beknownfor…因出名作为……而岀名从……出来太……而不用完；岀故障；分发；宣布陷在废墟下代替纪念几万超过；不仅仅倒下结束；终结挖出；查明醒来严重受损；破败不堪（不）重视；认为（没）有价值2.重点词词形变换1)Whetherthecanbeseparatedisnotaninternationalaffair,butaone.Itisuptothepeopletodecide,(nation)2)Pleasewipetheoffthetable.Theroomlookswiththetable,(dirt)3)Mostpeopleprotectthemselvesfromtotheirself-esteem,fortheythinkiftheirself-esteemwasreatly,theywillfeel,(injure)4)fromtheresult,theofthematchmusthavecontrolledthematchquitewell.Doyouagreewithmy?(judge)5)canbefoundeverywhere.Sometimesone5shairseems.Someequipmentcanbe•(electricity)6)As,somewerewoundedwhentheyweretryingtofindoutsomethingofthegovernment.(report)7)WevisitedtheofYuanmingyuanlastsummerItbytheforeigninvaders.Seeingthepalacewefeelverypitiful,(ruin)8)Tasteandarecloselyconnected.IfyoucarTtthefood,youcan'ttasteiteither.(smell)9)Thefelthappythattheywereabletotheaccidentandjokedthatitwasbecauseoftheofthefittest-(survive)10)Weallfelttobeinvitedtotaketheactionandwepromisedonourthatwewoulddoitbravely,evenifwedied.(honour)3•重要句型1.Itseems/appears/happens+that从句“似乎/碰巧"=Sb/sthseem/appear/happen+todosth某人似乎/碰巧要做某事。Sb/sthseem/appear/happen+tobedoingsth某人似乎/碰巧在做某事。\nSb/sthseem/appear/happen+tohavedonesth某人似乎/碰巧做过某事。4•重点词汇insteadadv1）替代;更换Ifyoucannotgo,lethimgoinstead・潼如果你不能去，让他替你去。2）（与of连用）代替潼WeTlhaveteainthegardeninsteadofinthehouse.潼我们将改在花园喝茶，而不在屋里喝。Units把……投进监狱事实上与……作斗争上台执政违反法律没有报酬灰心；泄气积极参加；活跃愿意做某事失业被阻止做某事以暴制暴健康良好1•短语积累put...intoprisoninfact,asamatteroffactfightagainstcometopowerbreakthelawwithoutpayloseheartbeactiveinbewillingtodosomethingbeoutofworkbestoppedfromdoingsomethinganswerviolencewithviolencebeingoodhealthblowup发脾气；爆炸askfor索取beintrouble处于麻烦中diefor为……而死dieof:46因(患)...…而死”，后常接年老、疾病、情感、贫寒等内因的死。diefrom:“由于.而死”，后常接灾祸、衰弱、负伤等外因。diein:死于战争、自然灾害advisesomebodytodosomething建议某人干某事inrewardfor作为……的回报setup建立besentencedto被判处……worryabout为……担心befreefrom免去……之苦2.重点词词形变换1)ThepupilsgottoknowthatLiuHulanwasaanddiedandweremovedbyherdeeds,(hero)2)Theyweresothattheycutthemanintopieces.Weallfeltheysure3)Heisreallyamanwithmany,butdoyouthinkyouareenoughtodothework?(quality)4)Lethimdowhathe•Heisnottodothatifitisagainsthis.(will)5)payforwork.That'sourrule.Ifwecan^treateveryclient,wewillbreaktheinourcompany,(equal)\n3)Weallenjoytheofthecountryside,forwecanlivewiththenatureandlivealifethere,(peace)4)Youarenotallowedtocommitany、oryouwillbecomeaandbesentencedtoprisonfortheac匸(crime)5)Thebigwavesbeatthecoast.Thewindblewwithgreat,whichcausedastorm,(violence)6)Ifthisproposalistoyou,youmustit.Inthiswaytheproposalwillmeetwithgeneral•(accept)7)Sheisalwayshavingtheofsnakes.Shefindsittocomeacrossasnake,whichwillherverymuch,(terror)3•重要句型1.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.(P34)拟人用法：时间、地点+see/eyewitness+事件。1949eyewitnessedthefoundationofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.2.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.(P34)Only+状语+部分倒装句Onlyinthiswaycanwefindthecorrectanswer.