高中英语选修七U 20页

Unit5Travellingabroad\n四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1._______________________为……做准备2.______________________适应3.______________________保持4.______________________习惯于5._____________________无拘束6.__________________________(与某人)有共同之处7._____________________________忙于做某事8.__________________________就某人而言9._____________________成功做某事10._____________________安顿下来settleindopreparationfor…adjust（sb.）tokeepupbe/getusedtofeelathomehave…incommon(withsb.)beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.asfarasoneisconcernedsucceedindoing\n11.相适应___________________12.提及；参考___________________13.与……相似___________________14.迷路___________________15.各种各样的___________________16.祝万事顺意___________________17.社交活动___________________18.学生会___________________20.旅行社___________________fitinrefertobesimilartogetlostavarietyofallthebestsocialactivitiestheStudentUniontravelagency\n■运用：从board/broad/aboard/abroad中选择适当的词完成下列句子，再将句子翻译为中文。⑴WheredoI___________theairportbus?⑵Wetravelled___________thesameflight.⑶Hecametomisshishomelandwhenhesettleddown___________.⑷Shehasa___________knowledgeofcomputers.boardaboardabroadbroad\n2.recommendvt.推荐，介绍，建议，托付※用法recommend后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用“(should)+动词原形”。◇Irecommendeveryone(should)buyadictionary.我提议每个人买一本词典。◆搭配：熟记下列主要句式搭配。recommendsb.sth.=recommendsth.tosb向某人推介某物recommendsb.todosth劝某人做某事recommenddoingsth建议某人做某事\n■运用：用recommend翻译下列句子。(1)你能为我推荐一本好字典吗？Canyou_____________________________________?(2)医生竭力劝他去休假。Thedoctorstronglyrecommended______________________(3)我建议先见见他。Irecommend________________first.recommendmeagooddictionaryhimtotakeaholidaymeetinghim\n3.comfortn.[U]舒适；舒服；安慰n.[C]令人安慰的人或事物vt.安慰；抚慰◇Theyhadenoughmoneytoliveincomfortintheiroldage.他们有足够的钱舒舒服服地安度晚年。■运用：用comfort翻译下列句子。(1)她的孩子是她极大的安慰。Herchildrenare______________________(2)这孩子跑到母亲身边以求得到安慰。Thechildrantoitsmother________________tobecomforted.agreatcomforttoher.\n4.acknowledgevt.承认；答谢；答谢意◇Theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated.他们承认被打败了。※用法:(1)接名词(2)只能接doing做宾语(3)接that从句\n■运用：翻译下列句子。(1)你承不承认你错了？(2)我对老师们的帮助表示衷心地感谢。thehelpfrommyteachers.(3)他承认被打败了.Heacknowledged.(4)他承认了他的错误.HeacknowledgedhismistakeDoyouacknowledgethatyou’vebeenwrong?Igratefullyacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten\n5.occupyvt.占据，占领；占用(时间、空间)◆搭配：beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.忙于做某事occupyoneselfwithsth.忙于做某事◇Theenemysoonoccupiedthetown.敌人很快占领了这个城镇。◇Readingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。■运用：翻译下列句子。(1)她忙于写小说。_____________________________________________(2)他终日忙于各种研究工作。_______________________________________________Heoccupiedhimselfwithvariousresearchwork.Sheisoccupiedinwritinganovel.\n6.succeedv.成功◆搭配：succeedindoingsth.＝besuccessfulindoingsth.成功干某事◇Ourplanhassucceeded.我们的计划成功了。★联想:successn.成功；成功的人或事successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地■运用：翻译下列句子。他成功地得到了那份工作。a)____________________________________________b)____________________________________________Hewassuccessfulingettingthejob.Hesucceededingettingthejob.\n7.commentv.评论，发表意见n.评论，意见，解释※注意：comment后接介词on或upon，表示对后面的所提到的人或事物作出评论，发表意见；若后接介词from，则表示听取别人的意见。◇Thekingrefusedtocommentontheelectionresults.国王拒绝评论选举的结果。◇You’dbetterhavecommentsfromyourteachersandclassmates.你最好听听你的老师和同学的意见。■运用：完成下列句子。(至少两种方法)他对我们的计划没有发表任何意见。______________________________________________Hemadenocommentsonourplan.=Hedidn’tcommentonourplan.\n8.abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的；大量的◆搭配：beabundantinsth.……丰富；富于……◇ThesouthofChinahasabundantrainfall.中国南方雨量充足。■运用：翻译下列句子。我们国家自然资源丰富。____________________________________________Ourcountryisabundantinnaturalresources.\n重要词组1.adjustto调节，改变……以适应，to为介词，后接名词或动名词等。★联想:一些常用短语中的to为介词(1)__________________to习惯于(2)__________________to习惯于……(3)__________________to有助于；促进；导致(4)__________________to把……贡献到……上(5)__________________to导致；通向(6)__________________to期盼；盼望(7)__________________to负责；照料■运用：翻译下列句子。她不久就适应了学校生活。____________________________________________seebeaccustomedbe/getusedcontributedevoteleadlookforwardShesoonadjustedtoschoollife.\n2.keepup保持；继续干下去；赶上，跟上(+with)◇Therainkeptupallafternoon.雨下了整个下午。◇Theysangsongstokeeptheirspiritsup.他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。★拓展：与keep相关的常用搭配(1)keep_____________躲开；避开；远离(2)keep_____________保留；阻止；留下(3)keep________________继续/反复做某事(4)keep________________与……保持联系intouchwithawayfrombackon(doing)sth\n(5)keep__________勿踏；勿踩；远离(6)keep____________________守信(7)keep__________使……不进去/不入内；留在外面(8)keep__________赶上；跟上■运用：翻译下列句子。我并非所有的变化都能跟得上。_____________________________________________upwithoffone’sword/promiseoutIcan’tkeepupwithallthechanges.\n3.fitin相适应；相融合◇Herideasdidn’tfitinwithouraims.她的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。★联想:与fit相关的搭配befitfor胜任；适合；合格befittodosth.适合做某事fitinwith适应；适合keepfit保持健康\n■运用：翻译下列句子。(1)这些计划与你的安排一致吗?Dotheseplansyourarrangements?(2)他以前从未做过这种工作，但是他和同事们协调得好。He’sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore,buthe_____verywell.fitsinwithhisworkmatesfitinwith\n4.settlein迁入定居;(帮助...)适应(或习惯于)新环境等◇Later,manbegantosettleintheplaceswherethefoodandwaterwereplentiful.后来，人们开始在有充足的食物和水的地方定居下来。◇Hecan'tseemtosettleinasteadyjob;everytwoyearsorsohepullsupskates,movestoanothercityandstartsagain.他似乎不能找一份固定的工作安定下来，大概每隔两年他就离开去另一个城市重新开始。\n■运用：翻译下列句子。(1)我还未适应我的新工作。Iyetininmynewjob.(2)我们上星期才搬的家,还没安顿下来呢.Weonlymovedhouselastweekandwe___________yet.haven'tsettledinhaven'tsettled