高中英语积累材料5 7页

英语材料5一.单词betweenprep.在（两者）之间，在中间beyondprep.（表示位置）在的那边bicycle/biken.自行车biga.大的billn.账单，法案，议案，（美）钞票，纸币billionnum.十亿，百亿biologyn.生物（学）birdn.鸟（birdcagen.鸟笼）birthn.岀生，诞生birthdayn.生日birthplacen.lil生地，故乡biscuitn.饼干bitn.一点，一些，少量的abit（of）有一点，一会儿【notabit一点也不，毫不】Abite（bit,bitten）v.咬,叮bittera.有苦味的，痛苦的，难过的，严酷的blackn.黑色a.黑色的blackboardn.黑板blamen.&v.责备，责怪Ablankn.&a.空格，空白（处），空的，茫然无表情的blanketn.毛毯,毯子Ableedvi.出血，流血blinda.瞎的blockn.大块，（木、石等）块，街区，路障vt.阻塞，阻挡Abloodn.血，血液blousen.宽罩衫，（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blown.击，打击blow（blew,blown）v.吹，刮风，吹气bluen.蓝色a.蓝色的a.悲伤的，沮丧的boardn.木板，布告牌v.上（船、火车、飞机）boatn.小船,小舟boatingn.划船（游玩），泛舟bodyn.身体boilv.沸腾，烧开，煮……Abombn.炸弹v.轰炸bonen.骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼，骨骸）bookn.书，本子v.预定，定（房间、车票等）【bookcasen.书橱,bookmarkn.书签,bookshelfn.书架bookshopn.书店,bookstoren.书店】Aboreda.使人厌烦的bordern.边缘，边境，国界Aboringa.乏味的，无聊的boma.出生bebom出生borrowv.（向别人）借用，借bossn.领班，老板botha.两,双pron.两者，双方both...and…两个都，既…又...▲botherv.烦扰，打扰，烦恼，操心bottlen.瓶子bottomn.底部，底bowln.碗boxn.盒子，箱子Aboxingn.拳击（运动）boyn.男孩brainn.脑（子）▲braken.闸vi.刹车▲brandn.branchn.树枝，分枝，分公司，分店，支部bravea.勇敢的【braveryn.勇气】breadn.面包break（broke,broken）v.打破（断，碎），损坏，撕开n.间隙breakdown损坏,分解,抛锚breakout突然发生，爆发【breakawayfrom脱离】[breakintosomeplace闯入,强行进入某个地方】[breakoff打断】【breakin闯入，打断,插嘴】【breakup分解,分裂】breakfastn.早餐atbreakfast早餐时，正在吃早饭havebreakfast吃早饭▲breastn.breathn.气息，呼吸\n一.词组积累（―）knockknockvi.&vt.&n.敲，击，打Whydon'tyouknockitoff?为什么不把它关掉？knockintosb撞到某人身上；偶然遇到knocksthdown降低价格，拆除,缩减开支knockoff下班，停工，很快地写出文章knocksbup匆匆做饭，敲门把某人叫醒，使某人疲倦knockat敲（fJ）Yherewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeonehadintermptedmethatevening.（有人敲门，那是那天晚上打扰我的第二个。）knocksbup把某人叫醒knowknowvt.知道；认识；通晓DoyouknowwhereI'veputmyglasses?你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？knowabout了解，知道情况HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheworksofGeorgeEliot?乔治•艾略特的作品你知道多少？knowof听说，知道为什么beknowforsth以…出名（=befamousfor）asknowntoall众所周知laylayvt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖Andlaythemfacedown.将牌盖住。layaside放在…一边，积蓄laydown放下，制定计划layemphasisonsth强调laydownone'slifefor为…献出生命layout布置;设计layoff解雇layin积蓄，储蓄Wehavetoplayinsidebecauseitisraining.因为天下雨，我们不得不在屋里玩leaveleavev.离开，留下leavealone不要管（某人），不要碰（某物）leavebehind遗留，遗志leaveoff（使）停止；中断leaveout删掉，漏掉leaveover剩下的，暂时不去解决的（二）1.bringon导致……结果Hewasoutalldayintherainandthisbroughtonabadcold.Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.Thecoachisbringingonsomeyoungstersinthereserveteam.2.bringup抚养Shehasbroughtupfivechildren.\nIfchildrenarebadlybroughtuptheybehavebadly.1.buildup建立；恢复（身体状况等）Hehasbuiltupagoodbusiness.Hewentonholidayandsoonbuiltuphishealth.2.burn...totheground把夷为平地TheJapaneseinvadersburntthehousestotheground.3.burndown烧光Thehousewasburntdown.4.burstintolaughter.突然爆发大笑Onseeingtheamusingscene,sheburstintolaughter.5.burstintotears突然大哭Shesuddenlyburstintotears・6.bebusydoing/withsth•忙于做某事Wearebusypreparingfor/withtheexam.7.callat（aplace）拜访某地Icalledatthetailor'sacoupleofdaysago.8.callback回电话Iwillcallbacklater.一.词汇辨析1•borrow/lendborrow：借,借用。指借入，不带双宾语。结构：borrowsthfromsbo例如：例1:CanIborrowyourpen?例2：Heborrowsmoneyfrommefrequently.lend：把借给。指借出,可带双宾。结构:lendsbsth=lendsthtosbo例如:例3：Couldyoulendmeyourpen?例4：Willyoulendyourbiketome?2.bring/take/fetch/get/carrybring：带来。例如：例1:Bringthebookheretomorrow・take：拿走。例如：仮ij2：Don'ttakethemagazinesoutofthereading-room.fetch：去拿来。例如:例3:Godownstairsandfetchmesomewater;get：去拿来。与fetch同义，但较口语化。例如：\n例4：Shegothimagooddoctor.（她为他请来了一位好医生。）\ncarry：携带。指随身携带，如捧、抱、扛、运等。例如:例5：Hecarriedabagofriceonhisshoulder.例6：Heoftencarriesapocketdictionarywhenhegoesout.（他出门时经常带着一本袖珍词典。）3・build/putup/setupbuild：建设，建筑。常用于建造房屋、桥梁、道路等，也用于建设国家、城市等。如:例:Anewbridgewasbuiltinthisvillagelastmonth.仞J1:Wearebuildingasocialistcountry・putup：建设，搭建。侧重于搭盖临时性的建筑物；在现代英语中，可与build通用。还有“张贴，挂起，举起”等意思。例如：例2：Theyhadtoputupthetentsbeforedark.彳列3：Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseputup（=raise）yourhands・例4：Whynotputupanoticeonthewallthere?setup：建设，创建。常用于创立组织、机构、团体、学校、工厂、公司等。例如：例5：Anothernightschoolwassetup.（又一所夜校建起来了。）例6：Theysetupacommitteetolookintothematter.（他们成立了委员会来调查这件事。）4.care/mindcare：关切，忧虑，在乎。careabout：在乎，关心。carefor：喜欢，照顾。例如：例1:Hefailedintheexam,buthedoesn'tseemtocare（aboutit）.例2：（他没能通过考试，但他似乎一点也不在乎。）Tomdoesn^tcarewhattheysay.Hecaresaboutnothingbutmoney.（他只在乎钱。）Wouldyoucareforanotherdrink?（想再来一杯饮料吗？）例5：Thechildrenarcbeingwellcaredfor（=lookcdafter）.Mind：当心，注意（用于肯定句）；介意，反对（用于疑问句或否定句）。例如:例6：Mindyourownbusiness.例7：Wouldyoumindmy/meturningontheradio?（介意我打开收音机吗？）\n一.选择题精选1.TheDepartmentisalsodeeplyinvariousimprovementschemes.A.connectedB.ineludedC.involvedD.implied［答案］C.involved•［注释］beinvolvedin参与。Beincludedin包括在......中。2.Keysshouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousesincethievesknowwheretolook.A.virtuallyB.variouslyC.unavoidablyD.invariably［答案］D.invariably.［注释］invariably总是，不变地。Virtually事实上，实际上。unavoidably不可避免地。3.Theboyhadaescapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus・A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine［答案］C.narrow.［注释］haveanarrowescape幸免遇难。4.DoyoumindifIwithmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready.A.getthroughB.turntoC.carryonD.comeon［答案］C.carryon.5.1leftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorningtrafficjam.A.inlinewithB.incaseofC.forthesakeofD.attheriskof［答案］B.incaseof.［注释］incaseof参看HI,94注释。Inlinewith（=inagreementwith）与......—致,符合:Hisactionswerenotinlinewithhisbelief.本句中inlinewith…作表语。Inlinewithhistoryandsocialevolutionsocialismisinevitable.本句中inlinewith引导地短语作状语，意为"按照"。Forthesakeof为了......起见。Atthesakeof冒......的风险。6.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeensosinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferable［答案］A.popular.［注释］popular此处意为"（=likedandadmired）受爱戴的，有名声或声望的"。7.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahighinthegovernmenttobehavetoobadlyinpublic・A.situationB.positionC.employmentD.profession［答案］B.position.［注释］position此句中指"地位"（不可数,有时加不定冠词）,如:1）Shewasawomanofhighposition.2）ahigh（low）positionsociety.8.Weallknewfromtheverythattheplanwouldfail.A.outcomeB.outsetC.incomeD.output［答案］B.outset.［注释］outset开端，开始，fromtheveryoutset（从一始）。outbreak爆发，发生。outcome结局.income收入。output产量。9.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttonsfromhiscoat.A.loosingB.losingC.offD.missing［答案］D.missing.［注释］missing缺少的;abookwithsomemissingpages.（缺页书）。10.Lawyersoftenmakehigherfortheirworkthantheyshould.A.billsB.chargesC.pricesD.costs［答案］B.charges.［注释］makechargesfor对......收（费）；索（价）。charge也可以用作动词，表示"收费，索价"，如：1）Wedon'tchargeanythingforthat.（对此我们不收费。）2）Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut?（理个发要收多少钱？）\n一.阅读（09•福建A篇）OnlythreelocalstudentswonChineseBlog（博客）Competition.And15ofthe18awardswanttostudentsfromChina.170students'task:togetafully-designedblogupandrunning,completewithmanypostingbasedonathemeofchoice——allwritteninChinese.Themesrangedfromlocalopinions—suchastheusageofSinglish,educationandwhetherSingaporecanbeaculturalcentre—tofoodblogs.TheentrieswerejudgedonLanguageproficiency（熟练程度）andthequalityofwriting,aswellasthedesignandlevelofexchangingideaswithreaders.AcademicsfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporeandtheSIMUniversityITexperts,andajournalistfromChinesenewspaperLianheZaobaoinSingaporemadeupthejudges・Intheend.onlythreeSingaporeanstudentsmadeittotheawardlist—therestoftheawardsweresweptupbystudentsfromChina・“Nosurprise."saidM匚ChowYawLong,37,teachersinchargefromIanovaJuniorCollage,whichorganizedtheevent."Althoughthetopicswerelocalsubjects,theforeignstudentsweregenerallybetterintermsofthecontentofthepostsandtheirgraspoftheChineselanguage.”OneofthethreelocalstudentswinningthefirstprizeintheBestLanguageAwardwasbloggerChristinaGao19,fromtheSaintAndrew^JuniorCollage,whosparednoeffortinresearchingforandwritingherblog・Eachentrytookherbetweenfiveandsevendaystoproduce,completewithpicturesandevenpodcasts（播客）Heradviceforbloggersis:Beresponsible"Somebloggersoutthereonlyseektoblametheauthoritiesandotherbloggers?5SaidMissGao.“Ithinktheylackresponsibilitiesandthereisnovaluetotheirposts."1.ThecompetitionwasorganizedbyA.theNationalUniversityofSingaporeB.ChinesenewspaperLianheZaobaoC.InnovaJuniorCollegeD・theSaintAndrew'sJuniorCollege2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinesestudentswonmostoftheawards.B.NotallthethemeswereaboutlocalsubjectsC・TheblogscouldbewritteninChineseorSinglish・D.ThejudgeswerefromuniversityinSingaporeandChina.3.WhatMissGaosaidsuggeststhatA.shelikestoblametheauthoritiesB.shehasasenseofresponsibilityC・shethinkshighlyoftheothersblogsD.shelovestoreadvaluableposts4.ThepassageinmainlyaboutA.howChinesestudentswontheawardsinthecompetitionB.whybloggersshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirblogsC.howMissGaowonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionD・whattheresultofthecompetitionwas答案l.C2.A3.B4.D