高中英语试卷含答案 11页

第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Beingaloneinouterspacecanbefrightening．Thatisonereasonwhyastronautsonsolo（单独的）spaceflightweregivenplentyofworktokeepthem21．Theywerealsoinconstantcommunicationwithpeopleontheearth．22,beingwithpeoplefromwhomyoucannotgetawaymightbeevenharderthanbeingalone．Thisiswhathappensonlongsubmarine（潜水艇）voyages．Itwillalsohappenon23spaceflightsinthefuture．Willtherebespecialproblemsofadjustmentundersuchconditions?Scientistshavestudiedthereactionsofmentooneanotherduringlongsubmarinevoyages．Theyhavefoundthatthelongerthevoyagelasts,themoreserioustheproblemof24is．Whenmenare25togetherforalongperiod,theybegintofeeluneasy．Everyonehaslittlehabitsofspeakingandbehavingthatareordinarilyacceptable．Inthelimitedspaceoveralongperiodoftime,however,theselittlehabitsmaybecomevery26．Apparently,althoughnoonewantstobe27allthetime,everyoneneedssomedegreeofprivacy．Whenpeopleareenclosedtogether,theyareinwhatiscalledastresssituation．Thatmeansthattheyareunderanunusualamountof28orstress．Peoplewhoarewell-adjustedareableto29stresssituationsbetterthanothers．Thatisonereasonwhysomuchcareistakenin30ourastronauts．Thesemenundergoalongperiodoftestingandtraining．Oneofthethingstestedistheirbehaviorunderstress．21．A．tiredB．asleepC．consciousD．busy22．A．SofarB．AfterallC．HoweverD．Therefore23．A．longB．fastC．dangerousD．direct24．A．fuelB．entertainmentC．adjustmentD．health25．A．shutupB．heldupC．broughtupD．pickedup26．A．pleasingB．annoyingC．commonD．valuable27．A．noisyB．aloneC．personalD．sociable28．A．emphasisB．conflictC．powerD．pressure29．A．handleB．createC．affectD．investigate-11-\n30．A．becomingB．choosingC．orderingD．promoting第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为31-40的相应位置上。Inmyfreetime,IreallylikesurfingtheInternet．WhenIgethomefromwork,Iturnonmycomputer,wait__31____itbootsupcompletely,andthenIgoonline．Iusuallycheckmyemailfirstandthenwriteafewmessages__32____familyandfriends．Isometimesscanthelocalnewsheadlinesat___33___favoritenewsWebsiteandreaduponthelatestlocalandinternationalnews．ThisWebsiteoftenprovidesvideonewsclips____34___youcanviewonline．Isometimesorderproductsorserviceonlinetosavemoneyandtimeinsteadofgoingtoastoreand__35____(buy)whatI'mlookingfor．Forexample,I___36____(order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50．WhateverIdo,Irealizethatthereareproblems__37_____usingtheInternetincludingscams,identifytheft,andviruses,soI'mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy____38_____(person)information．Furthermore,Idon'tdownloadoropenfilesIdon'trecognize．UsingtheInternetcanbefunand__39____convenientwayofshoppingandfindingoutnewinformation,_____40___youjustneedtobecareful第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AHarvardUniversitynamedhistorianDrewGilpinFaustasitsfirstfemalepresidentonSunday,endingalengthyandsecretivesearchtofindasuccessor（接任者）toLawrenceSummers．Theseven-memberHarvardCorporationelectedFaust,anotedscholaronHistoryoftheAmericanSouthanddeanofHarvard’sRadcliffeInstituteforAdvancedStudy,astheuniversity’s28thpresident．“Thisisagreatday,andahistoricdayforHarvard,”JamesR．Houghton,chairmanofthepresidentialsearchcommittee,saidinastatement．“DrewFaustisaninspiringandaccomplishedleader,asuperbscholar,adedicated（献身的)teacher,andawonderfulhumanbeing．”HerselectionisnoteworthygiventheheateddebatesoverSummers’commentsthatgeneticdifferencesbetweenthesexesmighthelpexplainthelackofwomenintopsciencejobs．-11-\nFausthasbeendeanofRadcliffesince2001,twoyearsaftertheformerwomen’scollegewascombinedintotheuniversityasaresearchcenterwithamissiontostudygenderissues(性别问题)．Someprofessorshavequietlygrousedthatthe371-year-olduniversityisappointingafifthpresidentwhoisnotascientist．NoscientisthashadthetopjobsinceJamesBryantConantretiredin1953;itslastfourhavecomefromthefieldsofclassics,law,literatureandeconomics．1,3,5FaustisthefirstHarvardpresidentwhodidnotreceiveadegreefromtheuniversitysinceCharlesChauncy,agraduateofCambridgeUniversity,whodiedinofficein1762．SheattendedtheUniversityofPennsylvania．“Teachingstaffturnedtoherconstantly,”saidSheldonHackney,aformerpresidentoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandhistorianwhoworkedcloselywithFaust．“She’sveryclear．Shehasasenseofhumor,butshe’sverystrong-minded．Youcometotrustinherbecauseshe’ssosolid．”41．Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Harvardnamedits1stfemalepresident．B．HistoryofHarvardUniversitychanged．C．Debatesonfemaleequalityended．D．DrewGilpinFaust,afamouswomanhistorian．42．WhichisNOTtrueaboutDrewGilpinFaust?A．Sheisthe28thpresidentofHarvardUniversity．B．SheisafamousscholarfromtheAmericanSouth．C．Sheisn’tagraduatefromHarvardUniversity．D．ShewasheadofRadcliffeInstituteforAdvancedStudy．43．LawrenceSummersheldtheviewthat．A．womencannotachieveasmuchasmeninmanagementB．womencannotholdimportantpositionsinsocietyC．womencanmatchmeninsciencejobsD．fewwomenmaketopscientistsowingtogenes44．Theunderlinedword“groused”inthe6thparagraphmeans．-11-\nA．approvedB．commentedC．complainedD．indicated45．Thispassageprobablyappearsina．A．biographyB．personalletterC．researchpaperD．newspaperreportBWhenAndreaPetersonlandedherfirstteachingjob,shefacedthedauntingtaskofcreatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsuppliesinaclimatewherestandards-basedlearningwasthefocusandmusicjustprovidedabreakforstudentsandteachers．Forherdriveandcreativityinovercomingthosechallenges,she’sbeennamednationalteacheroftheyear．PrincipalWaynesKettlersaidhe’sworkedwithmanyoutstandingteachersinhis22yearsasaneducator,butPetersonis“justthatonestepaboveanybodyI’veeverworkedwithbefore．”KettlerandothersatMonteCristoElementarySchooltalkaboutthewaysshehasintroducedthelearningfromotherclassroomsintohermusicprogramandhercreativityinworkingaroundthingssuchasthelackofmoneyfornewmusic．WhenstudentswerereadingS．E．Hinton’snovelTheOutsidersintheirregularclassroom,Petersonhelpedthemwritea30-minuteplaywithscenesfromthebook．ThentheychosethreeBroadwaytunesthatfocusedonrace,equalityandsocialjustice,thethemesofthebook．Petersoncomposedtwoothersongsherselfafterclassroomdiscussionsabouttheplayandthebook．ThehonormeansalottoresidentsofGraniteFoils．It’sinspiringtoknowthatpeoplefromsmalltownsevenwinnationalhonors．Asnationalteacheroftheyear,Petersonwillspendthemoreyearsoutsidetheclassroom,asanationalandinternationalspokeswomanforeducation．Shesaidit’sessentialforschoolstoofferclassessuchasartormusicandphysicaleducationbecauseforsomekidsoneofthosesubjectsistheonlythingthatattractsthemtocomebacktoschooldayafterday．46．Theunderlinedword”daunting”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans__________．A．discouragingB．interestingC．creativeD．unbearable47．WhenPetersonbeganherteachingcareer,____________．A．musicwasafocusoflearninginmostschoolsB．theenvironmentwasfavorabletomusicteaching-11-\nC．theschoollackedteachingfacilitiesformusicD．supportformusicprogramswasunavailable48．WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatPetersonwontheaward?A．Sheconcernedherselfwithcurrentsocialproblems．B．Shemotivatedstudentstolearnmusicwithhercreativity．C．Shehastaughtmusicattheelementaryschoolfor22years．D．Shemadegreateffortstoamusestudents’interestinliterature．49．WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofPeterson’swayofteachingmusic?A．Shewroteplaysonthemesofrace,equalityandsocialjustice．B．Shemadeuseofthecontentsofotherclassesinherteaching．C．SheorganizedclassroomdiscussionsofBroadwaytunes．D．Shehelpedstudentscomposesongsbythemselves．50．InPeterson’sopinion,____________．A．art．musicandPEclassesareallimportantB．moresubjectsshouldbeofferedtostudentsC．studentsshouldbemotivatedtoattendartclassesD．artseducationismoreimportantthanothersubjectsCIfyoulookforabookasapresentforachild，youwillbespoiledforchoiceeveninayearthereisnonewHarryPatten．J．KRowling’swizardisnotalone．Thepastdecadehasbeenaharvestforgoodchildren’sbooks,whichhassetoffalargequantityoffilmsandanincreasedsalesofclassicssuchasThelardoftheRings．Yetdespitethat,readingisincreasinglyunpopularamongchildren．Accordingtostatisticsin1997,23%saidtheydidn’tlikereadingatall．In2003,35%didn’t．Andaround6%ofthechildrenleaveprimaryschooleachyearunabletoreadproperly．Maybethedeclineiscausedbytheincreasingavailabilityofcomputesgames．Maybethebooksboomhasaffectedonlythetopoftheeducationalpile．Eitherway,ChancellorCordonBrown-11-\nplanstochangethingsforthebottomoftheclass．Inhispre-budgetreport,heannouncedthenationalprojectofReadingRecoverytohelpthechildrenstrugglingmost．ReadingRecoveryisaimedatsixyearolds,whoreceivefourmonthsofindividualdailyhalf-hourclasseswithaspeciallytrainedteacher．Anevaluationthisyearreportedthatchildrenontheschoolmade20months’progressinjustoneyear,whereassimilarlyweakreaderswithoutspecialhelpmadejustfivemonths’progress,andsoendedtheyearevenfurtherbelowthelevelexpectedfortheirage．InternationalresearchtendstofindthatwhenBritishchildrenleaveprimaryschool,theyreadwell,butreadtextoftenforfunthanthoseelsewhere．Readingforfunmattersbecausechildrenwhoarekeenonreadingcanreportlifelongpleasureandlovingbooksisanexcellentindicatoroffutureeducationalsuccess．AccordingtotheOECD,beingaregularandenthusiasticreaderisofgreatadvantage．51．WhichofthefollowingistrueofParagraph1?A．Manychildren’sbookshavebeenadaptedfromfilms．B．Manyhigh-qualitychildren’sbookshavebeenpublished．C．Thesalesofclassicshaveledtothepopularityoffilms．D．Thesalesofpresentsforchildrenhaveincreased．52．Statisticssuggestedthat．A．thenumberoftopstudentsincreasedwiththeuseofcomputersB．adecreasingnumberofchildrenshowedinterestinreadingC．aminorityofprimaryschoolchildrenreadproperlyD．ahugepercentageofchildrenreadregularly53．WhatdoweknowaboutReadingRecovery?A．Anevaluationofitwillbemadesometimethisyear．B．Weakreadersontheprojectwerethemosthardworking．C．Itaimstotrainspecialteacherstohelpchildrenwithreading．D．Childrenontheprojectshowednoticeableprogressinreading．-11-\n54．Readingforfunisimportantbecausebook-lovingchildren_________．A．takegreateradvantageoftheprojectB．showthepotentialtoenjoyalonglifeC．arelikelytosucceedintheireducation．D．wouldmakeexcellentfutureresearchers55．Theaimofthistextwouldprobablybe_________．A．toovercomeprimaryschoolpupilsreadingdifficulty．B．toencouragethepublicationofmorechildren’sbooksC．toremindchildrenoftheimportanceofreadingforfunD．tointroduceawaytoimproveearlychildrenreading第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）　　请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，按照要求匹配信息。并将答案填写在答题卷标号为56-60的相应位置上　首先，请阅读下列应用文：Desmond,Carls,Russel,Malcolm,Warren正计划买一辆小车。阅读他们的情况和下面六种小车的介绍（选项A．B．C．D．E．F），选出符合各自需求的最佳选项（选项中有一项是多余选项）。56．Desmondisyoungandpromisingathlete．Havingwonachampioninanimportantinternationalgame,hedecidestobuyacartodevelopabrighterfuture．Ofcourse,thecarmustbeextremelyfastandisespeciallyfitforhim,asportsman．57．Carlshasjustbeenadmittedtoafamousuniversityhundredofkilometersawayfromherhometownandhasbeenpermittedtobuyacar．Asayounggirl,shecertainlyputsafetyfactorsaboveall．58．Russel,afarmerinamountainousarea,isgrowinghundredsofacresofcrops．Totransporthisgoodstotowntimely,hewantstobuyacar．Hehopesthecarwillrunveryfastand,firstofall,mustmeetthenaturalconditions．59．Fightinginthecommercialcircle(商界)andgettingagreatsuccess,Malcolmmakesafortune．Withanaggressiveambition,hedecidestobuyaluxurycartodevelopanevenbrighterfuture．-11-\n60．Warrenisamerchanttravelingtodifferentpartsofthecountryinanyweathersituation,goodorbad．Heexpectstohaveasatisfactorycartomakehiscareerbetter．AProvidedbyanadvanced–designTritonengine,withaperfectcoolingsystem,andplentyofpullingpower．PassengersafetyisexcellentlystrengthenedbytheSecondGenerationdoubleairbagsandsidedoorintrusionbeams．Luxurypackageswithdeluxeaccommodation(良好的空间.)BWasitwind?Orwasitfear?Chancesaretheboth．Equippedwiththefirstfour–cam32–valveV8engineofferedinasport–utility(实用)vehicle．Anadvancedsourceofpowergenerating320Ib–ftoftwistingforceand230horsepower．CAspiritedpackagethattakesthezoom–zoom(疾行声)ethosintothemainstream(主流社会)．Anaggressive,confidentlook,onethat’sbackedbyimpressivedynamics．Engagingallthesensesinthedrivingexperience．Bottomline:Ifyou’reinthemarketforansedaDStylequalityandhightechnologyaretheingredients(要素)whichhaveenabledMaseratitocreatesomeofthefastestandmostadvancedroadcarsintheworld．It’sonethingtoclimbaMountain．It’squiteanotherlookgooddoingit．E302–hpbest–in–classV83rd–rowseating．Andavailableclimate–controlledfrontseats．ThenewLincolnAviator．LikeNavigator,justsmaller,Proofthatmagnificencecomesinallsize．FThecarswithshapeswe’dseenonlyinourdreams．Theland–basedrocketships．Withcockpits(驾驶座)fullofcomputersandvideoscreens．Thecarsthatareinvisibletothewind．Wherearethecarswewerepromised?-11-\n计划买车的人供选择的汽车56．DesmondA．CarA57．CarlsB．CarB58．RusselC．CarC59．MalcolmD．CarD60．WarrenE．CarEF．CarF第四部分写作（共两节，满分为40分）第一节：基础写作（15分）假设你叫李华，上周，你对全校1200名学生中进行了一次“上网目的”的调查(survey)。以下是调查数据：上网目的男生女生看新闻35%30%发电子邮件28%27%聊天11%45%学习23%23%玩游戏60%21%[写作内容]根据以上数据，写一篇短文，包括以下内容：1．调查时间．调查问题以及调查对象；2．男女生上网玩游戏的差异；-11-\n3．男女生在以聊天为目的方面的差异；4．男女生上网学习及发邮件方面的情况；5．你上网的目的及理由。[写作要求]情况介绍必须采用短文形式；只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；将5个句子组织成连贯的短文;[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节：读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。[阅读材料]Manyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents'homeinMissouriforChristmas．Istoppedatagasstationabout50milesfromOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend．WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款台),Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas．Itookoff,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar．IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo．Acarpulledupbehindme．ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation．Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend's．Wechattedonthewayintothecity,andwhenIgotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard．Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme．Soonafterward,IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem．Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidays-11-\nmeaningful．Yearslater,Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning．InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI'dleftthelightsonallday,andthebattery(电池)wasdead．ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership-ashopsellingcars-wasrightnextdoor．Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom．"JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord?"Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble．Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit．Theywouldacceptnopayment,sowhenIgothome,Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks．Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen．Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaythankyou,anditmeantalot,hesaid．"Thankyou"-twopowerfulwords．They'reeasytosayandmeansomuch．[写作内容](1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；(2)然后以120个词就“向别人道谢的重要性”这个主题发表你的看法,并包括如下要点：a)叙述你为什么向别人道谢的一次真实或虚构的经历；b)你是如何认识到向别人道谢的重要性的；c)向别人道谢对你和对方都带来了什么影响。[写作要求](1)可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子；(2)标题自定。[评分标准]概括准确．语言规范．内容合适．篇章连贯。-11-