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高中英语短文改错特训:并列连词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对并列连词的考查主要涉及and,but,or,so等几个表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的词语。严格说来,这类错误主要属于行文逻辑的错误。 二、真题单句归纳 (1)Wetriedtofixitandtherewasnothingwecoulddo.(and改为but,因此处语意转折)(全国卷) (2)ItoldMother,Father,Sister,allmyfriendsherewhatagreattimeIhad.(all前加and,表示并列关系)(全国卷) (3)ItisaveryimportantexambutIcan’taffordtofailit.(but改为and/so,此处表因果关系,并非转折关系)(北京春季卷) (4)Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.(but改为and,因此处并无转折之意)(全国卷) (5)Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.(and改为or,avisitor和aguest应是选择关系,意思是“好像我的父母亲把我当作一个来访者或一个客人”) (6)Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.(and改为but,此处意义发生转折)(全国卷) (7)I’mthecaptainofourschoolteamsowithmyfellowplayerswe’vewonseveralgames.(so改为and,表并列关系)(安徽春季卷)\n (8)Mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworldbutcouldmakethemostdeliciousdishes.(but改为and,此处表示并列,而不是转折)(江苏卷) (9)Soonceyou’vestartedcollectingseriously,you…(So改为But,因为前后是转折关系)(年浙江卷) (10)Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.(去掉but,因前面已有引导让步状语从句的连词as(=though虽然),千万不要受汉语句式“虽然……但是……”的影响,而重复用连词)(福建卷) (11)Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.(but改为and,因为teach/play与watch是并列关系,而不是转折关系)(湖北卷) 三、模拟单句演练 (1)Doyouwantabathatonce,andshallIhaveminefirst? (2)Areyougoingtocleanyourcarbeforeandaftersupper? (3)Hurryup,andyou’llbelateforschool. (4)Sheneversaidshewasrich,andshewas. (5)MrSmithworkedveryhardsowithoutanysuccess. (6)Everyoneaskedmetogo,butIwent. 【参考答案】\n (1)and改为or,or在此表选择。 (2)and改为or,or在此表选择。 (3)and改为or,or在此表示“要不然”、“否则”。 (4)and改为but,but在此表示转折。句中的shewas为shewasrich之省略。 (5)so改为but,此处语意转折。 (6)but改为so,so在此表示因果关系。 高中英语短文改错特训:形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in,down等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。 二、真题单句归纳 (1)Afteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening.(frightening改为frightened,因它表示某人感到害怕,而不是令人害怕)(全国卷) (2)Charlessaid,“AssoonasIseearealytallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.(realy改为really或real,若改为really,则修饰tall;若改为real,则修饰building)(全国卷)\n (3)LastSunday,policecarshurrytothetallerbuildinginNewYork.(taller改为tallest,因从含义上看此处应是最高级)(全国卷) (4)Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.(去掉more,因为longer本身已是比较级,不能再受more修饰)(全国卷) (5)Therefore,therearestillsomecountrieswherepeoplehaveshorterlives.(Therefore改为However,因此处语意转折)(全国卷) (6)Peopleinindustrialcountriescanexpecttolivefortwicesolongaspeoplewholivedafewhundredyearsago.(solongas改为aslongas,其意为“与……一样长”)(全国卷) (7)Insomeplacesyoumayborrowmanybooksasyouwant.(many之前加as,因as...as结构不完整)(全国卷) (8)ItoldMother,Father,SisterandallmyfriendsherethatagreattimeIhad.(that改为what)(全国卷) (9)Ineverknewaridedownarivercouldbesomuchexciting.(去掉much,因much不能用来修饰形容词的原级,尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级)(全国卷) (10)I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.(wonderfully改为wonderful,因它是放在名词前作定语)(全国卷)\n (11)First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.(去掉more,因从上下文看,这是第一次给对方写信,不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题)(全国卷) (12)Iusedtoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.(interesting改为interested,beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”)(全国卷) (13)Also,thesportteachesustheimportantofobedience.(important改为importance,teach后可接名词或代词作宾语,但不接形容词作宾语)(全国卷) (14)Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.(Unfortunate改为Unfortunately,因此处要求用副词作状语)(全国卷) (15)IthinkIlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthattheyhelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks.(what改为how,how在此表示方式)(北京春季卷) 高中英语短文改错特训:名词类 一、考点规律分析 短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。 二、真题单句归纳 (1)Westoppedtorestforawhileandtodrinksomewatersfromastream.(waters改为water,因“水”为物质名词,不可数)(全国卷)\n (2)Weclimbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.WehavebeentoEuropemanytime.(time改为times,manytimes意为“许多次”)(全国卷) (3)Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.(library改为libraries,因其前的谓语are为复数)(全国卷) (4)Ihopethatyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimessoon.(times改为time,sometime意为“某时”)(全国卷) (5)TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirsttimevisittoanAmericanfamily.(去掉time,因first已含有“次”的意思)(全国卷) (6)TheywereeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.(question改为questions,因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语lotsof)(全国卷) (7)Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese,Englishandphysics.(subject改为subjects,因afew后应接复数可数名词)(全国卷) (8)…andoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.(match改为matches)(全国卷) (9)Happybirthday,Peter,andmanyhappyreturnoftheday!(return改为returns,manyhappyreturnsoftheday!为祝贺生日的惯用表达)(北京春季卷) (10)Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.(schoolmate改为schoolmates,因校友不只一个,另外根据其后的all也可推知)(全国卷)\n (11)Iusedtolovescienceclass—allofthem—biology,chemistry,geography,physics.(class改为classes,指其后提到的所有课程)(北京春季卷) (12)Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkatfamily.(family改为home,因athome为固定短语)(全国卷) (13)…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.(subject改为subjects,请注意前面的all)(全国卷) (14)OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.(picture改为pictures,picture作为可数名词,其前应有限定词,或为复数形式)(全国卷) (15)Nooneworriesmuchabouttheradioprogramyoungpeoplelistento.(program改为programs,从句意上看,此处应用复数)(北京春季卷) (16)Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.(word改为words,注意其后的复数动词)(全国卷) (17)Youknow,thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth.”(month改为months,因several后要用可数名词的复数形式)(江苏卷) (18)…butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.(stranger改为strangers,由本行前面的we可知应该用名词复数)(全国卷) (19)YoucanfindallkindsofinformationinjustafewminuteontheInternet.(minute改为minutes,因为afew后面的名词一定是复数)(广西卷)\n (20)Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobby…(age改为ages,因谈到不止一个人的年龄,age用复数;ofallages指各个年龄阶段的人(浙江卷) (21)ShewasdoingherhomeworksoneSundaymorningwhen…(homeworks改为homework,因它是不可数名词,没有复数形式)(福建卷) (22)Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell.(knowledges改为knowledge,因knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式)(湖北卷)