高中英语必修3词组 4页

新课标英语必修3词组归纳总结Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1.meandoingsth.意味着;meantodosth.打算或企图做某事;meansb.todosth.打算让某人做某事bemeantfor打算作…用;为…而有takeplace发生举行plentyof大量;充足2.sinceancienttime自古以来ofallkinds 各种各样的return…to返回归还4.starvesb.todeath/dieofstarvation饿死 bestarvedof缺乏starveforsth,starvetodo渴望5.doharmtosb.=dosb.harm伤害某人honorthedead纪念死者cleangraves扫墓6.satisfytheancestors满足祖先besatisfiedwith感到满意toone’ssatisfaction感到满意是7.lightlamp点灯lightincense烧香onthefeastday在这个节日里8.intheshapeof呈…的形状,以…的形式leadto导致通向leadsb.to领/引…往9.inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb.纪念某人theoriginof…的起源10.haveitsorigininoldbeliefs源自古老的信仰holdastrong/firmbeliefinsth./that或Istrongly/firmlybelievethat坚信…11.dressup穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装dresssb/oneselfin…=sbbedressedin穿衣12.thereturnofthespirits灵魂的返回anancientpoet古代诗人theDragonBoatFestival端午节(龙舟节)13.thearrivalof…的到来onone’sarrival一到(就)…inEuropeancountries在欧洲国家14.playatrickon搞恶作剧开玩笑tricksbintodoingsth/tricksboutofsth.欺骗某人某事15.gainone’sindependence获得独立Nopains,nogains不劳无获agriculturalwork农活16.gatherfood收集食物gather/collectinformation收集信息gettogether相聚一起17.harveststh.收获agoodharvest大丰收farmproduct农产品18.decoratechurches装饰教堂townhall市政厅dayandnight日夜昼夜19.winawards获奖awardsth.(tosb.)和awardsb.sth.(forsth.)给予、颁奖rewardsb.forsth. 因…奖赏某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬劳某人20.admirethemoon赏月admiresb.forsth在某方面钦佩某人Valentine’sDay圣瓦伦廷节/情人节21.lookforwardto(doing)sth.期望期待盼望beenergetic/befullofenergy充满活力的22.luckymoneyinredpaper红纸包的压岁钱Christiansaroundtheworld全世界的基督徒23.atSpringFestival在春节LunarNewYear阴历年Mid-autumnFestival中秋节24.religiousandsocialfestival宗教和公众节日dragondance舞龙becoveredwith被覆盖25.CherryBlossomFestival樱花节cherrytreeflowers樱花asthough/if好像26.thereturnofJesus耶稣复活beproudof/todo以…而自豪parkinglot停车场27.havefunwith(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐(haveagoodtime,enjoyoneself.)28.askforpermission请求允许permitsbtodo/permitdoing允许(某人)做withoutone’spermission未经许可29.holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸heart-broken心碎的remindsb.ofsth.提醒，使想起30.keepone’sword守信用；breakone’sword失信theMilkyWay银河31.drownone’ssadnessincoffee借咖啡消愁getdrowned被淹死adrowningchild溺水的孩子32.Itbeobviousthat-clause显而易见；一目了然theweavinggirl织女theherdboy牛郎33.apologizetosbforsth/makeanapologytosbforsth为某事向某人道歉weep(wept,wept)哭泣34.turnup.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turndown拒绝;调小turnon打开;turnoff 关掉;turntosb.forhelp 向某人求助turnin/handin上交turnout结果是...inturn轮流36.setoff动身,出发;使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;setdown写下，记下setup建立，创立;setouttodo=setaboutdoingsth.着手做setaside把…放置一旁,不理会,留出37.forgivesb.forsth原谅某人某事throwaway扔掉increasethevacabulary增加词汇量Unit2Healthyeating1.ahealthydiet健康饮食abalanceddiet平衡的饮食goonadiet/beonadiet节食2.keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡strikeabalancebetweenAandB.寻求平衡3.indifferentway用另外方式feelfrustrated感到沮丧mostoften最经常4.bylunchtime到午餐时间stir-friedvegetables炒菜attheendofthestreet在街道的尽头4.barbecuedmuttonkebabs烤羊肉串roastpork/duck烤猪肉/烤鸭friedrice炒饭5.baconcookedinthehottest,finestoil用滚烫的精制油烹制的腊肉oughtto应该\n6.musthavehappened一定发生过couldhavedone本可以做/可能发生了befullof充满装满7.lose(one’s)weight减肥gainweight/putonweight增肥slimmingfood减肥食品8.becuriousabout对…好奇outofcuriosity出于好奇get/betiredof厌倦9.rawvegetablesservedinvinegar醋腌生蔬菜feelfit保持精力旺盛10.getawaywith(doing)sth被放过做坏事不受惩罚逃脱 throwaway扔掉11.beamazedat/besurprisedat/todosth.对...感到惊奇tellalie/lies说谎12.dosomeresearchinto做一些...方面的研究fartoomuchfat太多脂肪13.win…back赢回atadiscount打折扣drivebackhome开车回家14.energy-givingfood提供热量的食物body-buildingfoods提供营养/增强体质的食物15.theweaknessofthediet饮食的弱点thestrengthofthediet饮食的优点16.strengthsandweaknesses长处和弱点liveon以…为主食继续存在17.consultadoctor咨询医生consultadictionary/lookupawordinthedictionary查字典18.beunwillingto不愿做…Readers’Digest《读者文摘》loseheart/feelhopelessabout灰心19.earnone’sliving/makeone’sliving/makealiving谋生poisonousmushrooms有毒的蘑菇20.beindebt/runintodebt欠债payoff/getoutofthedebts还清债务outofthedebts不欠债21.glareat怒视stareat盯着看glanceat/takeaglanceat瞥一眼22.upsetsb.使......不安spyon在暗中侦察；打探moveround绕过23.limitsth./sb.to…把…限定在一定范围thetimelimit/speedlimit时间、速度限制limited有限的24.benefitsb/sth;beofgreatbenefittosth/doing;bebeneficialto有益于thebenefitof…的好处/益处25.lookill感到不舒服feelsick感到恶心heavyfood不易消化的食物26.combinetheorywithpractice把理论与实践结合servewith用......配chatabout聊起关于......27.cutdownthecost/expenses消减降低成本/花销cutdowntrees砍树cutdown减少删减28.businesscooperation生意上的合作beforelong不久ratherthan而不是29.eversince自此以后(完成时)everafter(一般过去式)turninto变成1.Itwon’tbelongbeforehecomesback.不久,他就回来了。2.Weareencouragedtotakeexerciseandeatbalanceddiets,whichdoesmoregoodthanharmtoourhealth.我们被鼓励锻炼，平衡膳食，并享受生活，这对健康有益无害。3.Hehashadahardlifeeversince./Helivedahardlifeeverafter.自此以后他过着艰难的生活。Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote1.bringupchildren抚养孩子bringupaquestion提出问题knowabout 了解关于…事2.beknownfor以…而有名beknownas作为…而有名beknownto为…人所熟知3.besetin以…为背景makeabet 打赌winorlosethebet在打赌中赢或输4.thecrimescene犯罪现场thebeautifulscenery美丽的风景alargesumofmoney一大笔钱5.stepinside 走进里面wanderaround/about闲逛wanderfromthepoint跑题6.Iwonderif  我想知道是否…Itisnowonderthat难怪leadtheway 带路7.goahead 说下去可以前进gostraightahead一直往前走Don’tstop,goaheadwithyourstory.MayIgonow?Yes,goahead.havebadluck 运气不好asamatteroffact 事实上8.sailoutofthebay 驶出海湾byaccident/bychance 偶然towardsnightfall 到夜幕降临时9.carry…outtosea  把…带到了大海findsb.doingsth./findsth.donestareat 盯着10.It’smyfault.是我的错findfaultwith吹毛求疵Heisnoteasytogetalongwith,healwayslikestofindfaultswithothers.他不易相处总对别人才吹毛求疵11.giveoneselfupforlost 因为迷路而绝望bespottedby被发现onthespot当场12.workasanunpaidhand 免费劳动,做义工earnthepassage挣船费passage通道文章13.accountfor 导致解释说明accountforyourbehavior 对你的行为做出解释onaccountof因为byone’sownaccount根据某人自己做说ofmuch/noaccount重要的/无关紧要的onone’sownaccount为了自己依靠自己takesthintoaccount/takeaccountofsth考虑到顾及Canyougivetheteacherafullaccountforyourabsence？说明Thepolicemangaveanaccountofthetrafficaccident.报道openanaccount/closeanaccount开/注销账户14.seekhelp/one’sadvicefrom寻求帮助/建议seekfor/aftersuccess追求成功探索寻找seeksthfromsb.想某人寻求某物seekout挑出物色15.aminingcompany矿公司tobehonest 坦白地说beonmyway 上路\n16.yourideaofsomekindofjoke 你认为的一种笑话showsb.out 把某人带出去17.onthecontrary与此相反becontraryto在…对立面beconfidentabout对…自信18.bepatientwith有耐心loseone’spatience /outofpacience失去耐心19.anamountof:/alargeamountof大量的(修饰不可数名词）theamountof…的数量anumberof:/alargenumberof大量的(修饰可数名词）thenumberof…的数量20.takethegentleman’sorder 让那位绅士点菜takeone’sorder点菜bereserved  被预定了21.thelookonthewaiter’sface 服务员脸上的表情extrathick特厚的takeachance 碰碰运气冒险22.paythebill  付帐单readthebill  看帐单payattentionto注意23.inarudemanner 用粗鲁的方式mindyourmanners注意礼貌good/badmanners24.forawhile 一会儿issuetwonotes发行两张钞票beshocked惊呆了25.fromthebottomofone’sheart从心底bowtosb.鞠躬屈从与…inrags衣衫褴褛26.abarber’sshop理发店asfor关于至于oralEnglish口语27.actout演出表演thecostofajourney 旅行费用fallover 跌到28.dofiftyjumpswithoutstopping 不间断地连续跳五十下givesb.aride 让某人搭车29.bejealousoftheothers’success  嫉妒别人的成功30.showawillingnesstodosth.表示乐意做谋事31.stayoutofjail  免坐牢Unit4Astronomy:theScienceoftheStars1.solarsystem太阳系move/circle/goaroundthesun环绕太阳运转theoriginoflife生命的起源2.onearth在地球上acloudofenergeticdust具有能量的尘埃knowexactly确切知道3.beginwith以…开始awidelyacceptedtheory普遍接受的理论inalldirecrions四面八方4.combineinto…合成……producethewatervapor产生水蒸汽settleinto逐渐稳定形成5.becomeviolent变得激烈 explodeloudly猛烈爆炸intime及时，最终6.asolidglobe固体球thesolidsurface固体表面onthesurfaceof在…表面7.beto将要必然maketheearth’satmosphere构成了地球的大气层 cooldown冷却7.watervapour水蒸气itisobviousthat……是明显的befundamentalto是…的基础8.thedevelopmentoflife生命的发展encouragethedevelopmentof促进…发展developlife发展生命,9.achainreaction一系列反应dissolveharmfulgases分解，溶解有害气体beharmfulto对…有害10.millionsofyearslater几万年以后makeitpossiblefor…to使…成为可能extremelysmall极小11.fill…with用…填满allsortsof各种各样aswellas也和…一样12.growinthewater在水里生长liveonland在陆地上生活liveinthesea在海里生存,13.growintoforests长成森林bedifferentfrom…与……不同produceyoung生出幼仔,14.thinkof…as把……看作是theageofthedinosaurs恐龙时代forthefirsttime第一次15.layeggs下蛋existontheearth存在于地球上remainamystery仍然是个谜16.disappearfrom…从……消失theriseofmammals哺乳动物的兴起lifeforms生命形式17.givebirthto产生分娩spreadallovertheearth遍布全世界inthepast在过去18.inone’sturn轮到某人接着taketurnstodo/doingsth.依次/轮流做carbondioxide二氧化碳19.prevent…from…防止…做…animalswithhandsandfeet长着手脚的动物escapefrom…into…从…逃离到…20.solveaproblem解决问题dependon….依靠，依赖，取决与……globalwarming全球变暖21.crashinto撞到某物developnewmethods发展了新的方法dozensof几十22.beluckyenoughto足够幸运做…inthe/byspaceship在太空飞船中avisittothemoon参观月球23.onthejourney在旅程中make/take/goonatrip去旅行beoff启程,动身24.riseintotheair升人太空explaintosb.that…向……解释…push…intotheseat把…推向座位25.theforceofgravity引力feelthepulloftheearth感觉到地球的拉力say…toeachother向彼此说……26.fallbackto…朝……落下去falltotheground朝地上落下去fallfromatree从树上掉下来27.cheerup振奋高兴起来floatweightlesslyaround失重飘来飘去getcloseto…接近……28.inthespaceshipcabin太空船舱watch/feel…do/doing看着/感觉……做/正在做movefreely自由的活动29.stepforward向前迈步climbdownthesteps从梯级上爬下来fallover摔倒30.needabitofpractice需要一些练习getthehangof…掌握了……的诀窍nowthat既然31.breakout突然发生爆发overcomethedifficulty克服困难enjoyoneself感到自如,32.comebackto…回到……leavethemoon’sgravity摆脱月球引力stayon…存留在……\n33.goby过去，推移showone’squality显现某人的特性scientificmethod科学方法34.amassof/massesof大量大批一团一堆Unit5Canada----“TheTrueNorth”1.amulticulturalcountry多元文化的国家thesecondlargest第二大的PrimeMinister首相2.ontheAtlanticcoast在大西洋海岸taketheaeroplane乘飞机beonatrip在旅途中3.takethetrainfrom…to…乘火车从…到fromwesttoeast从西到东alltheway一直总是4.crossthewholecontinent横贯整个大陆 acrossCanada横穿加拿大attheairport在机场5.onthewayto…在去……的路上take…to…把……带到……catchthetrain乘坐火车6.seegreatscenery看美丽壮观的风景goeastward向东行驶chatabout/with/to聊天7.inlessthanfivedays在不五天的时间里havetheidea认为相信havenoidea不知道8.fromcoasttocoast从一个海岸到另一个海岸 inthewarmestpartof…在最热的地方passcities经过城市9.besurroundedby/with…被…所包围sailintheharbour在港湾了扬帆行船skiinthemountains在山上滑雪10.increaserapidly迅速增加onthenorth在北边(tothe)northof……的北边11.settledownintheseat落座aboardthetrain/ship登上火车/上船managetodo设法做成12.lookoutofthewindowatthewildscenery从窗口看到了自然风光catchsightof看见瞥见13.comefromallover…全来自……mountaingoats山羊agrizzlybear大灰熊14.haveagiftfordoing有天资/天分做…competeindoing比赛做……ridewildhorses驾驭野马15.win…prizes赢得……奖金,begintorealize开始意识到gothrough…穿过……16.livewithin320kilometresoftheUSAborder居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带17.awheat-growingprovince种植小麦的省份anurbanarea城区abusyport繁忙的港口18.thousandsofsquarekilometersinsize面积有数千平方米thousandsofacres面积有数千英亩19.atthetopendof…在…的上方/最北besurprisedat/to感到吃惊beamazedat/to惊讶……20.govermentdepartment政府机关naturalresources自然资源beterrifiedofsb./sth惧怕某人/物21.sth.inthechargeof由…掌管/负责sb.inchargeofsth.掌管负责aroundnoon中午时分22.frostontheground地上覆盖了一层薄霜goonatourof…在…游览一番leavefor…离开去……23.themostwealthyandbiggestcityinCanada加拿大最大最富有的城市onthesouthsideof在…南边24.goupthetower登上塔顶lookacrossthelake俯瞰湖面inthedistance在远处25.onone’swayto…在去……的路上flowinto…流人……flowover…流经……26.havedinnerindowntownChinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭 acoveredstadium加顶的运动场27.phone…fromatelephonebooth到电话亭给……打电话getgoodCantonesefood吃到好吃的广东菜28.aboutfourhundredkilometersnortheastofToronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里goasfarasOttawa去到远至渥太华29.spendtheafternooninthelovelyshops整个下午穿梭于布局可爱的商店inabuffetrestaurant在自助餐厅30.haveEnglishwordsinsmallletters有小字体的英文标注comefromSouthChina来自中国南方31.atthetrainstation在火车站taketoolong花费的时间长atdawn/dusk在黎明/黄昏32.intheworkplace在工作坊godowntown到市区去becloseto…,接近……33.goonatraintripacross…坐着火车上横穿…lookover…眺望俯视检查moveto…移居到…34.sitdownwith…和…坐在一起broadrivers宽阔的河流theGulfof…的海湾35.haveaFrenchcultureandtraditions具有法国文化和传统eastcoast东海岸dreamof…梦想……36.speedalongtherivertoward…沿着河流驶向…redmapleleaves红色枫叶walknorth向北走37.in/to/onthenorth/south/west/eastofgoeastward/westward /northward/southward38.acrossthecontinent/lakethroughtheforestsalongthecoast/river