高中英语习题(除听力) 9页

二、单项填空21.Thispaintingissplendid,but________weactuallyneeditisadifferentmatter.A.that　　　　　B.whatC.whether　　　D.how22.youlikeitornot,you'llhavetogiveupsmoking.A.IfB.WhetherC.HowD.Why23.Theydon’tallow______here.Thatistosay,wearenotallowed_____here.A.tosmoke;tosmokeB.smoking;smokingC.tosmoke;smokingD.smoking;tosmoke24.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoastobereceived_________Christmas.A.afterB.intimeC.intimeforD.innotime25.Thewayhediditwasdifferent_______wewereusedto.A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich26.AllmadepossibleforChinatosucceedincarryingonitsreformsandopen-doorpolicy.A.whathappened;itB.whathappened;thatC.thathappened;itD.thathappened;that27._______whatyousaid,hegotveryangry.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.SinceD.For28.Peoplewillbeencouragedtoeathealthyfood,________andtodrinklessbeerandwine.A.nottosmokeB.don’tsmokeC.notsmokeD.notsmoking29.Theteacheraswellasanumberofstudents______toattendthepartyyesterday.A.wereaskedB.wasaskedC.wereaskingD.wasasking30.Weneedtoimprovetheofournewrangeofproducts.A.lookB.expressionC.appearanceD.outlook31.Unlessyou___________nature,youaresuretobepunishedbynature.A.goagainstB.goacrossC.gobyD.goover32.Somepolicemenweresentthereto___________thevillagers___________downthetrees.A.keep;cuttingB.prevent;cutting\nC.prevent;tocutD.stop;tocut33.Idon’tbelievethatolderpeoplearealwayswiser.It_______thepersonandwhatkindofexperiencesheorshehashad.A.requiresofB.resultsfromC.dependsonD.belongsto34.It’snousetryingtosolveproblems________.Talksaretheonlysolution.A.bythewayofwarB.byforceC.bycommunicationD.bymeans35._______sheisoutofajob,Lucyhasbeenconsideringgoingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet. A.Nowthat      B.EventhoughC.Nomatterhow    D.Exceptthat三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。Whenwewerechildren,ourgrandfatherstoldustheriverwascalledthePoolthatForgetsbecausewhenanythingfallsintoit,thepoolforgetstosendittothe36again.Onetimewhenwewerenolongerchildrenandnotyetman,weseizedahuntingdogandtookhertothePoolthatForgets.We37herintothepool,andweall38toseehercomeup.Wewaitedfrommorningtilleveningbut39nevercameup.Weknewthatthe40hadforgottenher.Butthisparticulardaywhenwewere41fromtheraid（袭击）,everyonehadtakenatrophy(猎获品)42mybrother.Maybethatwaswhyhewastalkingwhenwewerewhisperingandwhyhe43tosoundasthoughhehadno44.Mybrotherwasforcedtowalkbehindus.Thatis—thepositionofhonouranddishonour.Asanhonour,the45menareplacedthereto46uswhenwereturn,butsometimesthosewhohavenotshownthestrengthareplacedtheretobelaughedatfor47.Ithinkmybrother48this,becauseaswereachedthepool,heran49us.Hestoppedatthe50tothegrayrockabovethepoolandstoodtherewith51tryingtolookstrongerthanhewas.“HeroesoftheOnlyWorld!”heshouted,“Watchme.Iamnot52thePoolthatForgets.”Andwiththosewords,hedivedand53intothepoolandwesawnothingmore.Westaredoveredgeofthe54.Oureyesstaringintothecircleofterror(恐惧)producedby55.36.A.surfaceB.bottomC.bankD.edge37.A.putB.sentC.broughtD.threw38.A.decidedB.waitedC.promisedD.agreed39.A.heB.itC.sheD.they40.A.dogB.poolC.childrenD.me41.A.settingoutB.startingoffC.movingonD.returning42.A.besidesB.includingC.exceptD.morethan43.A.triedB.hopedC.learnedD.stopped\n44.A.worryB.fearC.courageD.wish45.A.strongestB.weakestC.cleverestD.luckiest46.A.saveB.supportC.satisfyD.protect47.A.povertyB.mistakeC.weaknessD.carelessness48.A.understoodB.apologizedC.guessedD.accepted49.A.behindB.amongC.beforeD.aheadof50.A.surfaceB.edgeC.topD.bottom51.A.asimpleB.angerC.prideD.pleasure52.A.afraidofB.fondofC.proudofD.surprisedat53.A.droppedB.swamC.buriedD.disappeared54.A.poolB.rockC.mybrotherD.word55.A.thebuntingdogB.mybrotherC.thePoolthatForgetsD.ourgrandfathers四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项AMemory,theysay,isamatterofpracticeandexercise.Ifyouhavethewishandreallymadeaconscious（自觉的）effort,thenyoucanquiteeasilyimproveyourabilitytorememberthings.Butevenifyouaresuccessful,therearetimeswhenyourmemoryseemstoplaytricksonyou.Sometimesyourememberthingsthatreallydidnothappen.Onemorninglastweek,forexample,IgotupandfoundthatIhadleftthefrontdoorunlockedallnight,yetIclearlyrememberlockingitcarefullythenightbefore.Memory“trick”worktheotherwayaswell.Onceinawhileyouremembernotdoingsomething,andthenfindoutthatyoudid.Onedaylastmonth,forexample,Iwassittinginabarber（理发师）shopwaitingformyturntogetahaircut,andsuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadgotahaircuttwodaysbeforeatthebarbershopacrossthestreetfrommyoffice.Wealwaysseemtofindsomethingfunnyandamusing（有趣的）inincidentscausedbypeople’sforgetfulnessorabsent-mindedness.Storiesaboutabsent-mindedprofessorshavebeentoldforyears,andwenevergottiredofhearingnewones.Unfortunately,however,absent-mindednessisnotalwaysfunny.Therearetimeswhen“trick”ofourmemorycancauseusgreattrouble.56.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,.A.youshouldforceyourselftorememberthingsB.youshouldmakeaconsciouseffortofpracticeandexerciseC.youshouldneverstoplearningD.youshouldtryhardtoremembertings57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Onenightthewriterforgottolockthefrontdoor.B.Onenightthewriterforgothavinglockedthefrontdoor.C.Thewriterrememberedtolockthedoor.D.thewriterrememberedunlockingthefrontdoor.58.Fromthesentence“Wenevergettiredofhearingnewones”,wecaninferthat.A.weenjoyhearingnewstoriesaboutabsent-mindednessofprofessors\nB.wedon’twanttoknowanythingmoreaboutabsent-mindednessofprofessorsC.wewillnevergettiredoflisteningtonewstoriesaboutabsent-mindednessD.absent-mindednesshappensnotonlytoprofessorsbuttomanyotherpeople59.Inthepassage,thewriterseemstotellyou.A.forgettingthingsisseriousanddangerousB.alwaysforgettingthingsisunderstandableC.forgettingthingsattimesisnaturalD.thewaytoprotectyourselffrommemory“tricks”60.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.HowtoGetaGoodMemoryB.“Tricks”OfMemoryC.ForgetfulnessandAbsent-mindednessisDangerousD.GetRidofAbsent-mindednessBEverybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.Hegotuponemorningverylatebecausehehadforgottentowinduphisalarmclock（闹钟）.Hetriedtoshave（刮脸）quicklyandcuthimself.Whenhegotdressedhegotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt,sohehadtofindanotherone.Theonlyothershirtthatwascleanneededironing（熨）,soheironedit.Whilehewasironingit,therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthemantoreadtheelectricitymeter（表）.Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas,saidgood-byeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterall.Bythistimeitwasverylate,sohedecidedhecouldn’tgotoworkbybus.Hetelephonedforataxitotakehimtowork.ThetaxiarrivedandHarrygotinandbegantoreadthenewspaper.Inanotherpartofthetown,amanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi.WhenHarry’staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice,apolicemanhappenedtobestandingthere.HesawthebloodonHarry’sshirt,andtookhimtothepolicestation.Hewaskepttill3o’clockintheafternoonbeforethepoliceweresurethathewasnotthemantheywanted.Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour,hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjob.61.Harryhad.A.aluckydayB.anunluckydayC.abusydayD.agoodday62.Putthefollowingsentencesintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Themanwhoreadtheelectricitymetercame.b.Harryironedhisshirt.c.Harrygotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt.d.Therewasaknockatthedoor.e.Harryworetheshirtwithbloodonit.A.a,b,c,d,eB.b,a,d,c,eC.b,a,c,d,eD.c,b,d,a,e63.WhydidHarryweartheshirtwithbloodonit?A.Hehadonlyoneshirt.B.Theonlyotherneededironing.\nC.Theironhadburntaholeinhiscleanshirt.D.Hecuthimselfandgotbloodalloverhisshirt.64.Harrywastakentothepolicestationbecause.A.histaxistoppedoutsidehisofficeandapolicemanhappenedtobethereB.therewasbloodonhisshirtandhewasinataxiC.amankilledawomanwithaknifeD.themurderer(杀人犯)wasseentorunaawayinataxi65.Hisbosstoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjobbecause.A.hehadbeenkeptbythepoliceB.therewasbloodonhisshirtC.hewaslateforworkD.hehadkilledawomanCThefoodweeatseemstohaveagreateffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcolourinmeatsandotherfoodadditives（添加剂）causedcancer.Yet,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditisdifficulttoknowwhichthingsonthewrappings（包装）offoodsarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintotheiranimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkofcows.Sometimessimilartingsaresuppliedtoanimalsnotfortheirhealth,butjusttomakeaprofit.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertogetahigherpriceonthemarket.Althoughsomecountrieshavetriedtocontrolsuchthings,thepracticecontinues.66.Accordingtothispassage,wecanknow.A.perhapsmostofhumanillnessiscausedbywhatweeatB.perhapsmostkindsofcancerarerelatedtowhatpeopleeatC.cancerwasdiscoveredin1945D.sciencehasmadefoodunfittoeat67.Thingsthatareusedtokeepcoloursinmeatsare.A.harmfulB.uselessC.helplessD.dangerous68.Alltheadditives.A.arebrightandcolourlessB.arenotbrightandcolourfulC.haveindirecteffectsonourhealthD.havedirecteffectsonourhealth69.Peopleuseadditives.A.tomakefoodmoreunfittoeatB.toimprovethecolourandtasteofthefoodC.tochangecolourofthefoodD.totakeoffthediseasesofthefood\n70.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Somewrappingsoffoodareharmful.B.Farmerstrytomakemoremoneyonthemarketbyfatteningtheiranimals.C.“Thepracticecontinues”means“thingsarestillgoingonlikethat”.D.Weneedn’ttakecareofwhatweeat.DAtfirst,theearth’ssurfacelayer（层）wasmadeupofhugeblocksofhard,solidrocks.Thenslowly,thererocksbrokeupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Finallystones,pebble（卵石）andgrainsofsandwereformed.Manysortsofplantsandanimalslivedanddiedonthesurfaceoftheearth.Theirremainsmixedupwiththestones,pebblesandformedsoil.Theoutmostlayeroftheearthissoil.Therearemanywaysinwhichlargepiecesofrockbreakintosmallerones.Wind,water,heatandcoldhelptobreakuprocks.Whenwindsblowgrainsofsandagainstalargerockforalongtime,thesofterlayersoftherockareslowlywornaway.Theseleaveholesandcrack（裂缝）intherock,whichbecomebiggerandfinallytherockbreaksupintosmallerpieces.Themovingwaterofstreamsandriversalsohelptobreakuprocks.Asthewatermovesalong,itcarrieswithitsmallpiecesofrock.Theserubthelargerones.Thus,thelargerrocksareworndowntosmallerpieces.Theheatofthesunisalsohelpfultobreakinguprocks.Whenthesunshines,therocksbecomeveryhot.Iftheserocksaresuddenlycooled,theymaycrack.Icealsoplaysapartinmakingsoil.Waterinthecrackscanturnintoiceincoldweather.Asthishappens,itbecomesbiggerandthecracksbecomewider,andfinallybreakintosmallerpieces.71.Accordingtothepassage,soil.A.formsveryslowlyB.isamixtureofstones,pebblesandsandC.makeupthelayersoftheearthD.isbecomingsmallerandsmaller72.Howmanyfactorsarementionedinhelpingtheformingofsoil?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Morethanfive.73.Whichofthefollowingspeedsupthebreaksofrocksmost?A.Hotweather.B.Coldwater.C.Sharpchangesintemperature.D.Moredeadplantsinthecracks.74.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theremainsofmanyplantsofanimalsformedsoil.B.Ifalargerocknevermoves,itwillneverbreakup.C.Evenifalargerocknevermoves,itwillbreakup.D.Iceinthecrackshelpstobreakuprocks75.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.A.SoilfromRocksB.WaystoBreakupRocksC.SoilontheEarth\nD.Soil,OutmostLayeroftheEarthEDoyouknowthatyoucanuseyourwatchascompass（指南针）onasunnyday?Lookatthewatchwhichisonyourhandandpointthehourhandinthedirectionofthesun.Imaginealinewhichrunsfromthecenterofthewatchthroughapointhalfwaybetweenthehourhandandnumberone.Thislinewillpointsouth.Inthenorthernhalfoftheearththesunisinthesouthatnoon.Inourcountrytherealnoonisoneo’clock.Ifatthattimewepointthehourhandatthesun,thehourhandandnumberonewillpointsouth.That’swhyyoumustimaginealinewhichwillrunfromthecenterofthewatchthroughapointhalfwaybetweenthehourhandandnumberone.Itwillpointsouth.Ifyouareinthesouthernpartofourplanet,youmustpointnumber12atthesun.Thelinewhichyoucanimaginebetweennumbertwelveandthehourhandwillthenshownorth.76.Thesunisinthesouthatnoon.A.inanycountryintheworldB.inthenorthoftheequatorC.inthesouthoftheglobeD.insomenorthernplacesoftheearth77.Inthenorthernhalfoftheearth,ifwepointthehourhandatthesunatoneo’clockthen.A.theminutehandshowsnorthB.thehourhandshowsnorthC.numberoneshowsnorthD.numbertwelveshowsnorth78.Ifthepeopleinthesouthernpartoftheearthpoint12atthesunat5o’clock,theminutehandshows.A.westbynorthB.northbywestC.northbyeastD.eastbynorth79.Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?A.It’sinteresting.Butsometimesitdoesn’twork.B.It’simpossible.Idon’tlikeit.C.It’suseful.Butitisn’tinteresting.D.It’sgreat.Butitisn’thelpful.二、单项填空21—25CBDCC26—30CBABC31—35CBCBA重点解析：21.选择名词性从句的连接词要从一下两点入手：1)连接词是否有词义；2)连接词是否在从句中担当句子成分。题干中的主语从句中，主语、谓语和宾语齐全，故排除B项；从句意来看，不需要方式状语，排除D项；从句意来看，该连接词表示“是否”的意思，故选C项。22.whether引导让步状语从句。\n23.allow后接动名词作宾语；接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。24.intime(最终；及时)和innotime(立刻；马上)后不可接名词；after不符合句意和逻辑；intimeforsth/todosth的意思是“来得及；几时”：Willwebeintimeforthesixo’clocktrain?我们来得及赶上六点的那趟火车吗？25.依据短语bedifferentfrom排除A、B项；宾语从句中需要表示“…的”的连接词，故选C。26.all应该接that引导的定语从句，排除A、B项；依据“make+it+adj./n.+todosth/that-clause”确定答案为C。句意为：所有发生的这一切使中国能够继续贯彻改革开放的政策。28.此句用了encouragesbtodo结构，且有三个并列的动词不定式短语：toeat…,nottosmoke,todrink…。句意是：要鼓励人们吃保健食品，不要吸烟，要少喝啤酒与白酒。29.从句意可知，该句应该用被动语态，排除C、D项；AaswellasB;AtogetherB;AbesidesB;AratherthanB;AincludingB等结构后所跟的谓语动词在人称和数上应与A保持一致。故选B。30.句意为：我们需要提高新产品的外包装。31.此题A项干扰性较强，如果用goagainst，必须将unless换成if。goagainst意为“违反”；gobysth意为“遵循（或依照）某事物”、“以某事物来判断”。正确答案为C。unlessyougobynature=ifyoudon’tgobynature。33.全句意思为：我并不相信年龄大的人总是英明的，这取决于人以及他或她的经历。34.way之前用介词in表示“用…方法”，排除A项；如果选用C项，句意与后一句不一致；故选B，　byforce意为：通过武力；强行。三、完形填空36—40ADBCB41—45DCABA46—50DCADB51—55CADBC重点解析：36.指水面。38.从结构和意义上看都应选此答案。39.she和her人称一致。41.从后文看他们在返回的途中。42.从后面他的表现看，他没有猎取到任何东西。44.弟弟竭力装出有胆量的样子。45.最强壮的人在后面以防后面有野兽袭击。49.弟弟理解这一点，把他放在后面是因为嘲笑他，所以他突然跑到前面。51.withpride意为“自豪”的。四、阅读理解56—60BADCB61—65BDCBC66—70AACBD71—75ACCBA76—79BBAA重点解析：56.根据第一节前两句我们知道记忆能力的培养是一个有意识的练习过程。57.本题是一个直接题，依据在第二节Sometimesyourememberthingsthatreallydidnothappen.。59.全文中没有对遗忘现象提出很多的责怪，即认为是自然的现象。61.根据故事第一句话可选准答案。根据全文可进一步证实答案的准确性。62.本题考查细节理解及思维的顺序性，须按动作发生的先后排列。\n63.答案依据为第二段倒数第四、五句。64.一男人持刀杀人后乘出租车逃跑，恰巧Harry乘坐出租车且衬衣上有血迹，警察自然怀疑其为凶手。65.Harry从警察局出来时，已弄清他不是凶手，故可排除D。按常识，老板解雇他是因为他上班迟到。66.文章第一段提到“…eightypercentofhumanillnessisrelatedtofood…”.67.文章第一段最后一句。68.文中提到“Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.”71.从文章前一段内容知土壤的形成是很慢的。73从文章最后一段内容可知，温度的急剧变化加速了岩石的粉碎。76.句意理解题。根据Inthenorthernhalfoftheearth.Thesunisinthesouthatnoon,可得出该题的答案为B。77.该题为地理方位辨别题。理解文中时针在不同半球，不同时间所指方向汪同，就可正确选出B为该题答案。五、书面表达　Onepossibleversion,Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutwater.Waterisveryimportanttoalllivingthings.Therewouldbenolifewithoutwater.Watershortagehasbecomeaseriousproblem.Onereasonforthisisthatthegrowingpopulationandthedevelopmentofindustryandagricultureneedmuchmorewater.Anotheristhatwaterisbeingwastedinsomeareas.Therefore,measuresmustbetakentosolvethisproblem.Firstofall,wemustmakegooduseofwaterandavoidpollutingit.Inaddition,wecangetusefulwaterthroughpurifyingrainwaterorseawater.