高中英语短语大会集 62页

必修一kUnit1、Friendshipaddup合计addupto…共计.总计达add...to把…加在里面2、upsetsb.某人不安upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼beupsetat/about因…而烦恼3、ignoresb./sth.忽视.不理会beignorantof对…无知,不了解4、calmdown镇静.平静calmsb.down使某人镇静keepcalm保持镇静5、withconcern关切地concernoneselfwith/in参与,干涉beconcernedwith与…有关系beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause为…担心r挂念Asfaras..・beconcerned就某某而言concerningprep.关于,有关6、walkthedog遛狗7、gothrough经历.经受；浏览；仔细检查8.setdown.记下,放下\naseriesof—系列的.一连串的onpurpose故意地二bydesign=deliberatelyinorderto/soasto(dosth.)为了.以为atdusk在黄昏时刻atdawn在黎明时分facetoface面对面地(作状语)shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地handinhand手拉手地hearttoheart贴心地sidebyside并排地backtoback背靠背地arminarm臂挽臂地wordbyword逐字地settledown定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下sufferfrom因而痛苦.患病recoverfromillness生病后恢复get/betiredof对…厌烦pack(sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包getalong/onwithsb.与某人相处getalong/onwithsth.某事进展fallinlove相爱f爱上joininsth./doingsth.参加活动22、havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsb./sth.和某人相处/做某事有困难havetrouble/difficulty/problem(in)doingsth.做某事有困难\nunit2、Englisharoundtheworld1、becauseof因为(后接名词.代词.名词性从句)2、comeup:走上前来；被提出；(太阳.月亮)升起;发生3、basesth.onsth.使以为依据/基础bebasedonsth.以为依据/基础4、presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物5、makeuseof利用；使用makefulluseof充分利用makegooduseof好好利用makelittleuseof不充分利用makethebest(use)of更好地利用；往好里做makethemostof更好地利用6、suchas:用于列举,往往不能把事物全部列出7、commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事command(that)sb.(should)dosth.从句中用虚拟语气underthecommandofsb.=undersb'scommand在的指挥下haveagoodcommandofEnglish.精通/熟练掌握英语8.requeststh.fromsb.向某人索要某物requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事\nrequestthatsb.(should)dosth・It'srequestedthat从句据要求makearequestforsth.要求/需要某物byrequest应邀atsb'srequest/attherequestofsb.根据…的请求8.playapartin在中担任角色/起作用playanimportant/vitalpart/rolein(doing)sth.在中起重要/至关重要的作用playtheleadingrole/part起主要作用f起带头作用f演主角9.makesense有道理；有意义；讲得通10.holdon别挂(电话);坚持11.askdirections问路givedirections指路；给予指示inthedirectionof朝方向inalldirections=ineverydirection向四面八方12.putsth.down写下；记下；镇压13.havefunwithsth.以为乐Unit3、Traveljournaltransport...(from...)to...把…从…运到…2、preferdoingtodoing更喜欢干\n而不愿干prefertodoratherthando宁愿干而不愿干prefersbtodosth.宁愿让某人做某事preferthatsb(should)do更宁愿某人干…3、haveapreferencefor...对偏爱havenoparticularpreference没有特别的偏好3、eversince.从那以后4、persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做・・persuadesb・nottodo=persuadesb.outofdoing说服某人停止做……；劝阻某人做……persuadesb.ofsth.或persuadesb.+that从句使某人相信5、graduatefrom...从毕业graduatesb.授予某人学位或毕业文凭6、aheadofschedule较预是的时间提前onschedule按照预定的时间,按时behindschedule迟于预定的时间；拖后bescheduledtodosth.预定做某事7、befondof(doing)sth.beinto/crazyabout(doing)sth.喜爱(做)某事；对做某事感兴趣beinterestedin(doing)sth.\n8、organizesb.todosth.组织某人干某事9.careabout关心；忧虑；惦念carefor喜欢；照顾10.determinetodo决定做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事bedeterminedthat从句bedeterminedtodosth决定干某事=makeuponersmindtodowithdetermination坚决地11^goon/make/takeajourneytosp.去某地旅彳亍12.atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在高度atapriceof以的价格ataspeed/rateof以速度atalengthof在长度atadepth/widthof在深度,宽度atadistanceof在远的距离atthecostof以为代价13%readonersmind看出某人心思keepone'smindon专心于speakone'smind直台不讳bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事14.givein(tosb./sth.)(向)屈服;让步;投降giveoff发出（蒸汽、光.热等）giveout分发;筋疲力尽\ngivewayto让位于；妥协15、atagoodpace相当快地keeppacewith跟齐步前进16、takeafriendlyattitudeto/towardsus.对我们采取友善的态度holdapositive/negativeattitude持积极/消极态度17、asusual:照常18、atmidnight在午夜atnoon在正午19%flowthroughsp.流经某地20.insiston(sb‘s)doingsth.坚决要求(某人)做21.go/runlikeclockwork按计划进行；进展顺利22.weatherforecast天气预报23.be/gooutofview从视野消失comeintoview进入视线admiretheview欣赏景色inmyview=frommypointofview依我看来taketheviewthat从句f持有观点viewsb.assth.把看作24.putupthetents.搭起帐篷putupyourhands举手putupthepost张贴海报putuptenpeoplefornight为十人提供食宿过夜25、givemylove/bestwishestosb.请代我向问好/候\nUnit4、Earthquakesright/straightaway=atonce立刻;马上2、burstintoaplace=breakintoaplace突然闯进burstin突然插嘴；打断burstintotears/laughters/flames突然大哭/大笑/起火burstoutcrying/laughing/singing突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来3、asif/though仿佛;好像4、atanend结束；终结intheend最后；终于attheend(ofsth.)在结尾处；在()结束的时候bytheendofthismonth在本月末5、be/lie/standinruins成为一片废墟遗迹theruinsofYuanmingyuanruinone'shealth毁坏某人健康ruinone'shope使某人希望破灭7.keeptrackof记录；掌握的线索&rescuesb.from…从危险中救出arescueteam救援队come/gotoone'srescue营救某人10%trapsb.inthemud=get/betrappedinthemud被困在泥巴里面trapsb./sth.into（doing）…诱使人/物（做）setatrap设圈套9.digout（dugdug）掘出；发现\n12.buryone7sface/headinsth.把脸/头伸到里去buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋头于;专心于beburiedinthought陷入了沉思13、buildsheltersforsurvivors给幸存者建避难所takeshelterfromtherain躲雨sheltermefromblame保护我免受责难14.judgesth.from/bysth.由来判断judgingfrom/bysth.由来看（作状语）judgesb.tobe..・认为某人AsfarasIcanjudge据我判断makeajudgementonsth.对作出判断15、expressoneself表达自己expresstheletter用快递方式寄出信件16.riseby20%增长了20%riseto200增长到200risefromthechair从椅子上站起来askforarise要求涨工资getarise升级；涨工资17.runoutof从跑出来;用光（不用被动）18.thinklittle/nothingof轻视;忽视；thinkmuch/highlyof重视；看重；对高度评价thinkofsb.as…把看作\n19、reachanagreement达成协议reachaconclusion得出结论reachhimbytelephone用电话与他取得联系reachoutforsth伸手去拿outofthereachofsb.在某人伸手够不着的地方withinthereachofsb.在某人伸手够得着的地方above/beyondthereachofsb.超出某人的能力20.intheopenair在户外21、honorsb.forsth.=behonoredforsth.因某事而受到尊敬/表彰be/feelhonoredtodosth.做某事感到荣幸It'sagreathonorforsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说很荣幸havethehonortodo/ofdoingsth.有做某事的荣幸dosb.an/thehonorofdoing(sth.)赏光inhonorofsb.=insb'shonor为向表示敬意；为纪念22.thedisaster-hit/strickenareas受灾地区Unit5>Nelsonmandela-amodernherobeofhighgood/low/poorquality质量高/低2.beactivein...在方面很积极/活跃takeanactivepartin...积极参与\nlead/liveanactivelife过着积极的生活activevoice主动语态3、devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.献身于；专心做某事devoteone'slife/time/money/energytosth./doingsth・把本人的_生/时间/金钱力奉献于……bedevotedto...专心致志于；忠于；喜欢4.inprinciple.原则上；大致上sticktoone'sprinciples恪守自己的原则ontheprincipleof根据的原则againstone"sprinciple违背某人的原则5、guidanceonsth.对某事物的指导offerguidancetosb.给某人提供指导under/withtheguidanceofsb.二under/withsb'sguidance在某人的指导下6.outofwork=outofajob失业outofcontrol失去控制outofpatience失去耐心outofreach够不着outofdate过时outofsight看不见outofmoney钱花光outofmind心不在焉\noutoforder坏了；混舌L7、voteon...就投票votefor/against投票赞成/反对votetodo投票表决帮某事；&attacksb.frombehind背后攻击makeanattackon/against...攻击;袭击；抨击underattack遭到袭击/抨击airattack空袭aheartattack心脏病突发9.asamatteroffact事实上=in(actual)fact=actually10.blowup;使丧气;炸毁blowout吹灭blowdown刮倒11.beequalto与相等；等于；能胜任equalsbinsth=beanequaltosbinsth.在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当equallyadv・12.beintrouble在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中askfortroublegetintotrouble遇至！J麻烦;出事havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难\nmaketrouble制造麻烦takegreattroubletodosth不辞辛苦做某事12.turnto求助于；致力于；转向；变成；转变到13.loseheart丧失勇气或信心loseface丢脸loseweight减肥loseone'sheartto爱上；喜欢上loseone*sway迷路loseoneselfin迷上loseone'ssight失明loseone*stemper发怒14.escapefrom..从逃跑/脱15.cometopower当权；上台17%begsb.todosth.乞求(某人)做某事begsb.forsth.向某人要某东西Begyourpardon请原谅;请再说一遍18.rewardsb.withsth.用酬谢某人rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因而酬谢某人inreward作为报酬asarewardfor...作为的报酬（奖赏）19、setouttodosth.开始干;着手于•…setout/offforsp.动身去某地setoff引爆f使……爆炸f动身setaboutdoingsth开始干（做）某事\n20、besentencedto被判处（徒刑）评价好/不21%haveagood/bad/high/lowopinionofsb./sth.对好/高/低inone'sopinion=intheopinionofsb.以看来22.fightabattle打仗fightforfreedom为争取自由而斗争fightagainst为反对……而战fightwith…同……斗争/同……并肩作战fightwithsb.about因而和某人争吵22.beinprison坐牢（强调状态）escapefromprison越狱put/throwsb.intoprison把某人投进监狱23.begratefultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人25.achievenothing—无所获achievesuccess/victory获得成功/胜利achieveone'spurpose/goal达到目的achieveonersaim/dream实现目标/梦想必修二UnitlCulturalrelics1）insearchof=inthesearchfor寻找2）searchforsb/sth寻找某人/物3）search...forsb/sth搜查…以寻找某人/物\n4)decoratesthwith用…装饰5)decoratesthin/after...style按照…风格装饰6)decoratefor为…装饰7)belongto属于8)inreturnfor作为回报，作为报答(原因)9)nodoubt无疑地，很可能10)without(a)doubt无疑地11)beyonddoubt毫无疑问(常作插入语)12)indoubt感到怀疑的13)beworthdoingsth值得做某事14)takeapart拆开15)come/fallapart崩溃，瓦解16)apartfrom除了…以外都，除去17)inevidence明显的，显而易见的18)attheentranceto去…的入口19)thinkhighly/much/alotof高度赞扬/评价20)thinklittle/poorlyof忽视,不重视21)inthefancystyle流行式样22)atwar处于交战状态23)more/lessthan多/少于24)suchanamazinghistory女口此神奇的一段历史=soamazingahistory25)culturalrelics文化i26)developaninterestin...培养对的兴趣27)remainamystery仍然是一个谜28)atroopofhisbestsoldiers他最好的一队士兵29)celebratethe300thbirthday庆祝第300个生日30)agreewiththisopinion赞同这个观点31)seesthbythelightofthemoon借着光看见某物32)theentrancetothemine矿洞的入口处33)beusedtodosth被用来做某事34)infact=asmatteroffact事实上35)addmoredetailsto...添加更多细节到…36)careabout关心37)agreewithsb同意某人的观点38)ratherthan而不是39)atmidnight在午夜40)toone'ssurprise令某人感到惊喜\nUnit2TheOlympicGame1)competewith/against与…进行竞争2)competefor为…而竞争3)competein参加…比赛4)takepartin参加,参与(+活动)5)standfor代表，象征，表示6)standaside/by袖手旁观，待命7)standagainst靠在…上8)standout突出,显眼9)keepregularhours过着有规律的生活10)onaregularbasis有规律地11)regularcustomers/visitors常客，老主顾12)regularmeeting定期会议13)admitthat...承认…14)admit(to)doing承认做某事15)admitsb/sthtobe承认某人/某事是…16)beadmittedas作为…被接受17)beadmittedto/into获准进入/参加18)aswell也19)actashost做东20)thehostcountry主办国21)playhostto主办22)ahostof许多，大量23)replaceBwith/byA用A代替B24)replacesb/sth代替25)=taketheplaceofsb/sth26)=takeone5splace27)charge(sb)somemoneyforsth为某事(向某人)要价28)chargesbwith..・指控某人…29)takechargeof负责30)freeofcharge免费31)inchargeof主管32)inthechargeof…在某人的主管之下33)=inone'scharge34)=underone'scharge35)bargainwithsbabout/oversth和某人讨价还价36)bargainon商定37)make/reachabargainwithsb与某人达成协议38)keepabargain遵守协议39)find/getabargain买到便宜货\n1)deservetodo值得做，应该(发出者)2)deservedoing值得被(承受者)3)oneafteranother陆续地，一个接一个地4)thefirstgoldmedalwinner第一枚金牌得主5)differencebetween...and和…之间的区别6)findoutabout发现,查明，弄清Unit3Computer1)fromnow/today/then/thattimeon自现在起/今天/那时/那时起2)goby经过，依照，作为指南3)gobysb/thelaw从某人旁边经过/遵守法律4)letachancegoby放过机会5)(time)goby(时光)流逝6)goafter/goover/goout追求/检查/熄灭7)goallout/goinfor全力以赴/从事，酷爱8)gothrough遭受9)asaresult结果，因此10)asaresultof作为…的结果11)withtheresultthat结果是，因此12)withoutresult毫无结果13)resultfrom=liein因…引起14)achieveone'sgoal实现某人的目15)setagoal设定一个目标16)apersonalcall亲自访问17)one'spersonalview某人的个人观点18)personallyspeaking就个人而言19)inaway=inoneway在某种程度上20)innoway一点也不，决不21)inthe/one'sway挡道的，妨碍人的22)alltheway—直，自始至终23)onthe/one5sway接近，在进行中，在路上24)bytheway顺便说25)inthisway用这种方式26)inanyway在任何方面27)leadtheway带路，引路28)loseone'sway迷路29)makeone'sway前往，去30)arisefrom/outofsth因某事物而产生31)dealwith处理，安排,与…做买卖32)dowith处置，处理，利用33)watchover看守，监守34)watchout小心，当心\n33)onwatch值班34)inone'sopinion以某人的观点35)withthehelpof在…的帮助下36)trafficsignals交通信号灯37)so...that如此…以至于38)humanrace人类39)lateron后来40)befilledwith充满，填满41)gettogether聚会42)makeup编造43)commonsense常识44)havesthincommonwith与…有共同之处45)toone'sadvantage对某人有利46)considersbas/tobe考虑做为47)considerdoingsth考虑做某事48)astimewentby随着时间的推移Unit4Wildlifeprotection1)decreasefrom...to..・从…减少至！J…2)decreaseto减少到3)decreaseby+%减少了百分之4)dieout灭亡5)dieof/from因…而死(内因of,外因from)6)dieaway(声音，风等)逐渐消失，停息7)dieoff先后死去8)indanger(of)在危险中9)outofdanger脱险10)burstinto突然迸发11)burstoutdoing突然做某事12)eg:burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing13)protect...from...保护…不受(危害)14)protectsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事15)protect.・・from/against防止16)stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事17)haveaneffecton对…产生影响18)havenoeffecton对…没有影响19)comeintoeffect开始生效20)succeedindoingsth成功地做某事21)outofemploy失业22)employoneselfin忙于，从事\n1)doharmto...对…有害2)meannoharm没有恶意3)accordingto根据…，视…而定4)longbefore早在…之前很久5)beforelong不久以后6)=soonafter/shortlyafter(与将来，过去连用)7)comeintobeing产生，诞生,成立8)=comeintoexistence=comeintoforce9)bring...intobeing使生产,使形成10)comeintopower开始执政，上台11)comeintoeffect生效12)comeintofashion开始流行13)forsure一定要，必须，必然，肯定的14)besureofdoingsth主自己对做某事有把握15)besuretodosth肯定会做某事(以旁观者)16)besureof...确信，保证…17)besure(that)...确信…(that常省略)18)be/feelsureabout...对…有把握19)makesureof...确保，确定…20)makesure(that)...确实，证实21)benotsurewhether/when/where/what/why不确定是否/何时/哪里/什么/为何…22)sothat结果，以至于，为了23)so…that…如此…以至于…24)inpeace和平地4)inrelief如释重负48)payattentionto注意49)showmercyto对…表示怜悯50)economicloss经济损失51)sellataloss亏本出售52)longtodosth渴望做某事53)endangeredspecies濒危物种54)flyaway飞走55)acertainnumberof一定数量的56)runafter追赶57)improvetheenvironment改善环境58)loseone'schance失去机会59)tensofmillionsofyearsago好几百万年前60)asblackasnight漆黑一片61)asboldasalion勇猛如狮62)ashardasastone铁石心肠\n48)asstrongasahorse健壮如牛Unit5Music1)liveahappylife过着幸福的生活2)fightawonderfulfight打了一个漂亮仗3)sleepacomfortablesleep睡得很舒服4)dieasuddendeath突然去世5)breatheadeepbreath深深地吸了一口气6)laughafoolishlaugh傻傻地笑了一下7)smileaforcedsmile勉强地微微一笑8)runyourfastestrace尽快地跑9)dreamof/about梦想，向往，希望10)earnaliving谋生11)earnone'sliving(by)(靠…)谋生12)incash用现金13)insurprise/inpeace吃惊地/平静地14)inorder/inharmony有序地/和谐地15)inahurry/sitinacircle匆忙坐成一16)astoryintwoparts分成两部分的故事17)inpairs/couples/groups/innumbers一对对/群群/组组/三三两两地飞18)playjokes/trickson开玩笑，捉弄19)relyon/uponsth/sb相信某事/依靠某人20)relyon/uponsbdoingsth相信某人会做某事21)=relyon/uponsbtodosth22)relyon/uponsbforsth指望某人得到某物23)relyon/uponitthat...相信…(事情)24)be/getfamiliarto/with熟悉，与…熟悉起来25)orso大约，左右26)breakup分手，解散，破裂27)breakout突然发生，爆发28)breakinto突然闯入29)breakdown打破\n28)breakthrough突破，强行穿过29)breakawayfrom脱离30)gohungry挨饿31)gowild/mad/crazy发疯32)gobad/sour/rotten变质/变酸/腐烂33)godeaf/blind/grey/bald耳聋/目瞎/白发/秃顶34)inaddition另外，也35)inadditiontodoingsth除…之外38)sortout挑选出，分清，整理39)beconfident+从句对…有信心40)=besure/certain+从句26)beconfidentof/about/in对…有信心27)=besure/certainof/about28)haveconfidencein...对…有信心29)enjoygoodpay薪酬高30)enjoysuccess享受成功31)enjoygoodhealth身体健康32)enjoylargesales畅销，销路好33)enjoyallthecongratulations享受所有的祝贺34)enjoyoneself过得愉快35)enjoy+doingsth喜欢做某事36)aboveall最重要的是，尤其是37)afterall毕竟，究竟，到底38)inall总共，总计39)firstofall首先40)behonestwithsb.对…诚实41)behonestaboutsth.42)behonestindoingsth.43)tobehonest=tobefrank坦白的说44)tobegin/startwith首先45)tobesure/tobeshort无疑地/简言之46)tosumup/totellthetruth概括地说/说实话47)attach...to使…与…相。关把••附加到63)musicalinstrument乐器48)twopassers-by两个过路人65)performone'spromise行诺言66)pretendtodosth假装做某事67)formaband成立一支乐队68)inbrief简而言之\n70)asif仿佛，好像必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworldl.meandoingsth.意味着meantodosth.打算或企图做某事meansb・todosth.打算让某人做某事bemeantfor打算作用；为…而有2.takeplace发生;举行3.ofallkinds各种各样的4.starvetodeath饿死bestarvedof缺乏starveforsth,starvetodo渴望5.plentyof大量；充足6.besatisfiedwith对toone'ssatisfaction令某人感至!J满意7.doharmtosb.=dosb.harm伤害某人8.intheshapeof呈…的形状f以…的形式9.inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb•纪念某人10.dressup穿上最好的衣服;打扮■化装11.awardsth.(tosb・)和awardsb.sth.(forsth.)颁奖rewardsb.forsth.因…奖赏某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬劳某人\n10.admiresb.forsth在某方面钦佩某人13.lookforwardto期望f期待f盼望14,havefunwith(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐(haveagoodtime;enjoyoneself.)14.turnup出现;调大/高turndown拒绝;调小/低turnoff关掉turnon打开turnout结果是……turntosb.forhelp向某人求助16・keepone'sword守信用breakone*sword,失信17・Itbeobviousthat-clause显而易见；一目了然18・setoff出发；使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸setin开始setup建立,创立setouttodo=setaboutdoingsth.着手做setdown写下,记下19・remindsb.ofsth.提醒,使想起Unit2Healthyeatingl.ahealthydiet健康饮食abalanceddiet平衡的饮食2.indifferentways用不同的方式3.mostoften最经常4.feelfrustrated\n3.bylunchtime到午餐时间4.musthavehappened—定发生过5.attheendofthestreet在街道的尽头&betiredof厌倦9.beamazedatsth.对…感至!I惊异10.throwaway扔掉11.getawaywith逃脱12.telllies说谎13.energy-givingfood提供热量的食物body-buildingfood提供营养的食物14.feelfit精神很好15.dosomeresearchinto做一些方面的研究16.theweaknessofthediet饮食的弱点thestrengthofthediet饮食的优点17.earnone1sliving谋生18.beindebt负债19.glareat怒视20.moveround绕过21.spyon在暗中侦察；打探22.upsetsb.使••…不安23.heavyfood不易消化的食物\n24.lookill看上去有病feelsick感到恶心22.chatabout聊起关于23.servewith用配24.ratherthan而不是25.cutdown减少26.beforelong不久Unit3Themillionpoundbanknote1.knowabout了解关于事2・makeabet打赌3.winorlosethebet在打赌中赢或输4.havebadluck运气不好5.stepinside走逬里面6.leadtheway带路7.1wonderif…我想知道是否……&gorightahead说下去9.asamatteroffact事实上10.byaccident偶然11.sailoutofthebay驶出海湾12.stareat盯着13.towardsnightfall到夜幕降临时\n9.carry...outtosea把…带到了大海10.giveoneselfupforlost因为迷路而绝望11.accountfor导致12.workasanunpaidhand免费劳动13.tobehonest坦白地说14.yourideaofsomekindofjoke你认为的一种笑话15.beonmyway上路16.showsb.out把某人带出去17.beconfidentabout对18.givesb.aride让某人搭车19.thecostofajourney旅行费用20.fallover跌到21.loseonefspatience失去耐心22.stayoutofjail免坐牢2&dofiftyjumpswithoutstopping不间断地连续跳五十下29.accountforyourbehaviour对你的行为做出解释30.bejealousoftheothers'success嫉妒别人的成功31.showawillingnesstodosth•表示乐意做谋事32.takethegentleman,sorder让那位绅士点菜33.readthebill看帐单34.bereserved被预定了35.takeachance36.thelookonthewaiter*sface服务员脸上的表情\n29.inarudemanner用粗鲁的方式30.forawhile—会儿Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofstars1.thinkof...as把看作是2.acloudofenergeticdust具有能量的尘埃3.combineinto…合成4.movearoundthesun环绕太阳运转5.thesolidsurface6.explodeloudly猛烈爆炸7.intime及时.最终&producethewatervapor产生水蒸汽9.cooldown冷却10.maketheearth"satmosphere构成了地球的大气层11.onthesurface在表面\n10.goroundthesun环绕太阳运转11.disappearfrom...从消失12.stayon..・存留在13.showone'squality显现某人的特性14.dissolveharmfulgases分解f溶解有害气体18・developlife发展生命16.becomepartof...变成的一部分17.growinthewater在水里生长18.encouragethedevelopmentof...鼓励的发展19.millionsofyearslater几万年以后23.liveonland在陆地上生活9.liveinthesea在海里生存10.growintoforests长成森林11.produceyoung生出幼仔12.layeggs下蛋13.animalswithhandsandfeet长着手脚的动物14.movearound迁徙15.spreadallovertheearth遍布全世界16.goby过去.推移17.developnewmethods发展了新的方法18.prevent...from..・防止做19.escapefrom..・into・・・从逃离到\n9.dependon...依靠,依赖.取决与…10.solveaproblem解决问题11.beluckyenough足够幸运12.makeatrip去旅行13.visitthemoon参观月球4O.inthespaceship在太空飞船中41.explainto...that...向…解释42.onthejourney在旅程中43.riseintotheair升人太空44.beoff启程45.feelthepulloftheearth感觉到地球的拉力46.call...gravity称为地球引力47.push...intotheseat把推向座位48.say...toeachother向彼此说49.fallbackto...朝落下去50.fallfromatree从树上掉下来51.falltotheground朝地上落下去52.getcloseto..・接近53.cheerup高兴起来54.floatweightlesslyaround失重飘来飘去55.watch…do看着做56.inthespaceshipcabin太空船舱\n57.movefreely自由的活动58.climbdownthesteps从梯级上爬下来59.stepforward向前迈步60.fallover摔倒61.needpractice需要练习62.getthehangof...掌握了的诀窍63.enjoyoneself过得愉快64.leavethemoon'sgravity摆脱月球引力65.comebackto..・Unit5Canada-thetruenorth1.frostontheground地上覆盖了一层薄霜2.aroundnoon中午时分3.themostwealthyandbiggestcityinCanada加拿大最大最富有的城市4.1eavefor...去4.goonatourofthecity继续在市内游第一番5.goupthetower登上塔顶6.lookacrossthelake俯瞰湖面&flowinto..•流人\n9.flowover…流经10.onone'swayto..・在去的路上\n9.walknorth向北走9.acoveredstadium加顶的运动场8.moveto...移居到10.phone...fromatelephonebooth在电话亭给打电话11.havedinnerindowntownChinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭9.meet...at...在迎接17・getgoodCantonesefood吃到好吃的广东菜10.comefromSouthChina来自中国南方11.goasfarasOttawa去至!J远至渥太华12.aboutfourhundredkilometersnortheastofToronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里13.taketoolong花费的时间长14.atdawn黎明15.atthetrainstation在火车站16.haveEnglishwordsinsmallletters有小字体的英文标注17.godowntown到市区去18.becloseto..・接近19.spendtheafternooninthelovelyshops整个下午在可爱的商店20.visit...in...在拜访21.sitinacafe坐在咖啡馆22.lookover...眺望\n32.onatraintripacross...坐着火车上横穿33.haveaFrenchculture具有法国文化34.speedalongtherivertoward...沿着河流驶向35.dreamof…梦想36.onatrip在旅途中37.ontheAtlanticcoast在大西洋海岸3&taketheaeroplane乘飞机29.flyfrom...to..•从飞行到30.takethetrainfrom...to...乘火车从到31.fromwesttoeast从西到东32.acrossCanada横穿加拿大33.crossthewholecountry横贯整个国家34.attheairport在机场35.take...to...把带到36.catchthetrain乘坐火车37.onthewayto…在去的路上38.seegreatscenery看美丽壮观的风景39.onthetrip在旅途中40.goeastward向东行驶41.passcities经过城市42.inlessthanfivedays在不五天的时间里53.fromcoasttocoast从一个海岸至U另一个海岸\n54.inthewarmestpartof…在最热的地方55.besurroundedby…被所包56.onthenorth在北边57.skiinthemountains在山上滑雪58.sailintheharbour在港湾了扬帆行船59enorthof的北边60.settledownintheseat落座scenery从窗口看到了自然风光61.lookoutofthewindowatthewild62.amountaingoat野山羊63.agrizzlybear大灰熊64.afamousWesternfestival有名的西方节日65.comefromallover...全来自66.competeindoing比赛做67.ridewildhorses驾驭野马6&haveagiftfordoing有天资/天分做…69.workwith...与…共处70.win...prizes赢得奖金71.livewithin320kilometresoftheUSAborder居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带72.gothrough..・穿过73.awheat-growingprovince种植小麦的省份74.thousandsofsquarekilometersinsize面积有数干平方米\n75・atthetopendof…76・abusypollM耳3瞬口77・rushthrough…歿MIK專41・devotetoc§-c§迪亩2・ratherthandfrM;哥皿E3・meandoing^S«-Hm删5・argueforM需+F\n6・arguewi(hdJTlfj甜s?;B3S(用碰)21・aswe一一as鄭N孚・&宙22・de=verababy赔將23・bede=vered(osp・^^SJMS\nUnit21・一eada=feK••…SHI诵2・wishfor」丽B3・with(hehopeof芋血••…33ftB4・freefromRfi血…sj列朋茴剤s5・insiston版曼益删6・searchfor4|1|对7・besatisfiedwith2a・・・・afw8・geiexhausted誰闻Unit3\n\npickOS漢starin冊前；僮由附曲becaughtin苗蒋亩beseHnlu:・M^MpsryjokesonsbfFMA3a)lfimakefun0二增^対糊bumpinto・bad_yoff遗s」®93•cutoff\n12.worseoff境况更差13.berememberedas...作为…•而被铭记14.attimes有时15.ontheedgeof在…•的边缘Unit41.belikelyto很可能…2.atease舒适3.neithernor既不…也不…4.upanddown上上下下5.tendto趋向6.closeto接近于…7.looksbintheeyes无愧于心正视某人8.watchout小心9.preventfrom阻止…做・・10.introduce...to...把…介绍给…11.besimilarto与…相似…12.takeaction采取行动13.showrespectfor尊敬某人14.bewillingtodo愿意做某事Unit5\n1.meetone'sneed满足某人的需求2.makeaprofit赚取利润3.bebasedon以为根据4.getcloseto接近5.remindsb.of提醒某人6.nameafter以命名7.largeamountsof大量&facetoface面对面9、amuseoneself消遣10%cometolife恢复生气11^involve…in使参与12、takeanactivepartin积极参与13、avarietyof各种各样的14、alongwith与一起15%havefun玩得高兴16.inotherways用其他方法必修5Unitl1.pointofview态度；观点2.Putforward提出3.drawaconclusion得出结论\n1.expose.・・to・・・暴露2.cometoanend结束3.apartfrom此夕卜4.lookinto调查8・inaddition另外9.makesense有意义10.attimes有时11.befor/against支持/反对12.concludesth.with/bysth以…结束13.inconclusion最后f总之14.blamesth.onsb.把某市归咎于某人15.betoblame应承担责任；该受责备16.Ifyouarenottoblame,thenwhois?如果你不应受责备f那么谁应受呢？17.putaway放好;积蓄Putanendto结束19.Putdown记下20.putout熄灭21.Putupwith忍受22.Putoff推迟23.makesenseof明白,理解24.asenseof感\nUnit21.Consistof由组成2.toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是3.Breakawayfrom脱离;脱掉4.Leaveout省去；遗漏5.Makealistof把列出清单6.Inmemoryof为纪念7.Feelproudof对感到骄傲8.Divideinto把分成9.Referto说到10.Onspecialoccasions在特殊的场合11.Taketheplaceof代替12.Breakdown损坏Unit3ltakeup拿起；接受；开始;继续2.inalldirections向四面八方3.losesightof不再看见4.remindof使想起或意识到5.innotime立刻f立即6.sweepup打扫;横扫7.assistin帮助；援助；协助1.dependon依靠,依赖\n1.catchsightof瞥见2.speedup加速3.Alackof的缺乏Unit41.onone'sown独自；独立2.beeagertodosth渴望于3.concentrateon全神贯注于4.accuse...of因指责或控告5.goonastory去采访6.coverastory采访/报道7.makesure确定；查明；弄明白；确保8.aheadoftime提前9.haveagood"nose"forsth探查发现某事物的能力24.besupposedto应当；认为必须25.defendagainst防卫以免于Unit51.firstaid急救2.getinjured/burnt受伤；烧伤3.protect...againststh防止；遭受4.dependon依靠；取决于；依…而定\n1.squeezeout榨出2.overandoveragain重复3.inplace在适当的位置&fallill生病9.senseoftouch触觉10.putone'shandson找至（J11.dresstheinjuries包扎伤口12.makeadifference有作用Unitl1.focuson聚集；集中2.agreatdeal大量3.scoresof许多；大量4.concentrateon集中；聚集5.atthesametime同时；一起6.intheflesh活着的;本人7.aswellas和…・一样好;既…•也（又）；不仅・・・・8.taketheplaceof取代;替代9.breakawayfrom脱离；放弃10.ontheotherhand另一方面；但是\n1.bewellworth很值得Unit21.dueto由于2.accustomedto习惯于…3.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事4.atrisk处于危险之中5.getinto陷入6.addictedto对…•有瘾7.decideon对…作出决定8.inspiteof不管;尽管9.takerisks冒险10.standfor代表;支持Unit31.understress在压力下2.share...with...与分享3.beparticularabout对挑剔4.intwoweekstime在两周之后5.dueto由于6.giveup放弃\n5.beaddictedtosth/doing对上瘾&beaccustomedtosth/doing习惯于9.bad-tempered脾气暴躁的lO.overandoveragain重复;—再9.haveeffecton对产生影响12.dodamageto损坏；lliv49.quitdoing停止做某事10.decideon决定；选定11.benefitfrom从中获益12.throwaway扔掉13.feellikesth/doing想要（做）14.remindsbofsth/todo/that提醒某人做19.insteadof代替2O.inspiteof不管;不顾21.takerisks冒险22.getintothehabitof养成做某事的习惯23.fightdisease与病魔作斗争24.developAIDS患上艾滋病25.getinfectedwith24.Itislikelythat;belikelytodo可能25.benervousabout对紧张\nUnit41.compare...with/to...把与••…相比较2.comeabout发生3.resultin导致4.makeadifference有关系；有影响5.putupwith忍受；容忍6・andsoon等等7.quantitiesof大量的8.buildup逐步建立；增加；增进9.keepon继续10.onthewhole大体上;基本上11.solongas只要12.insteadof而不是Unit51.comparewith与比较2.burntotheground全咅B烧毁3.makeone'sway前往4.makeaneffort努力5.glancethrough匆匆看一眼6.varyfromto由到不等7.crystalclear完全透明的\n1.boresb.withsth.用某事去烦某人2.impresssb.withsth.使某人铭记某事3.beimpressedby为所感动;对有印象4.makeanimpressonsb.给某人留下印象5.beinapanic处在恐慌中6.getintoapanic进入恐慌状态7.guaranteetodosth・保证8.windone'sway蜿蜒前行9.sparenoeffort不遗余力r尽力Unit1Livingwell1.adaptto适应2.usedtodo过去常常3.atleast至少4.outofbreath上气不接下气5.getannoyed恼火6.makefunof取笑7.liveanormallife过正常的生活&inotherwords换句话说9.cutout切掉，删掉\n9.allinall总而言之10.dependon依靠11.allthebest—切顺利12.inparticular特别地13.resignfrom辞职14.adaptsb./oneselftosth使某人/自己适应于15.beaccessibleto能接近…16.haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话17.havewordswithsb.与某人吵架18.cutin插嘴19.notatall根本不20.betodosth.准备做某事21.beabouttodowhen...表示即将发生Unit2Robots1.testout考验2.falloff从''、掉下来3.allowsb.todo允许某人做某事4.leave.^alone不打扰5.writeout写出6.bepleased感到高兴1.fallinlovewith爱上\n&searchfor寻找9.giveup放弃10.setaside将…放在一边11.ringup打电话给12.turnaround转向Unit3Underthesea提前1.aheadof（表示空间）在前面；（表示时间）比2.aimat向……瞄准3.helpout帮肋……（摆脱困难或危难）4.be/becomeawareof对知道,明白；意识到…5.（be）scaredtodeath吓死了6.sortout整理；挑出7.floatupto浮到上来8.lookforwardto渴望盼望9.stopsb.（from）doingsth.阻止某人做某人10.inthemeantime在此期间,与此同时11.upsidedown上下翻转过来12.inthedistance在远处13.getcloseto靠近接近14.awitnesstosth.某事的证人\n1.reflecton/uponsth.认真思考某事,沉思某事2.areflectionon是的反映3.be/becomewareof知道；明白；意识到4.be/becomeawarethat明白;意识到.•…5.rentsth.fromsb.从某人哪里租用某物6.rentsth.(out)tosb.将某物出租/租给某人7.bescaredofsb./sth.害怕某人/某物8.bescaredofdoingsth.害怕发生某种行为9.bescaredtodosth.害怕、恐惧做某事10.bescaredthat害怕25.goahead进步；进行；继续下去；请随便26.lookahead向前看；（喻）为未来着想或打算；未雨绸缪27.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮某人干某事28.cannothelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事29.helponeself(tosth.)自用；自取所需(食物等)30.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事31.holdback阻止;抑制;瞒（消息等）；退缩32.holdon继续；抓住……不放；坚持；（打电话）不挂断Unit4Sharing1.hearfrom收到到•….的信1.(be)dyingto极想；渴望\n1.bubbleover冒着泡溢出；抑制不住地激动起来2.stickout伸出3.dryout（使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透4.inneed在困难中；在危急中5.upto多达6.comeacross偶然遇到或发现7.forsure无疑；肯定10.upsidedown11.dryup（指河流井等）干涸12.makesomedifferenceto与有区别13.getthrough穿过；到达；做主；接通电话14.sharesthwithsb与某人共享某事Unit5Travelingabroad1.adjustto适应；调节2.fitin相适应；相融合3.asfarasoneisconcerned就而言4.settlein（迁入新居;更换工作后）安顿下来5.beoccupiedwith/in忙于某事；从事某事6.keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去7.get/beusedto对适应；习惯\n8.feelathome感觉自在；无拘束9.getlost迷路选修8Unit1Alandofdiversitylbymeansof用方法；借助2.inaddition而且3.declarewaron向宣战4.takein包括；吸收5.agreat/goodmany许多，很多6.atvarioustimes在不同时代7.makealife(forsb.)习惯于新的生活方式.工作等;谋生8.keepup保持；继续9.ger/haveagoodviewof好好欣赏10.teamupwith与合作或一起工作11.markout划线;标出界线12.ltoccurstosbthat(某人)想至13.liveon继续存在,继续生存；以・・・・・・为食1.electsbtobe选举某人做2.alargepercentageof大咅盼3.backtoback背靠背\n1.hireaboatbythehour按小时雇船\n1.applyfor申请2.haveagoodgraspof彻底3.byallmeans当然可以4.bymeansof用某办法,借助于某物5.bynomeans/notbyanymeans决不；并没有6.bythismeans用这种方法7.meantodosth打算做某事8.meandoingsth意味着Unit2Cloning1.(sb.be)castdown(by)使沮丧2.objecttosth./sb.不赞成,反对objecttodoingsth.反对某人干某事havenoobjectiontosb.doingsth.不反对某人干某事3.infavorof赞成，同意，支持，看中，选中insb：sfavor对某人有利的(地)dosb.afavor帮某人忙4.(be)boundto(do)—定f注定(做)...5.fromtimetotime不时■偶尔6-bringbacktolife使复生7.payoff得到好结果,得成功，奏效，偿清，付清\npayavisitto拜访f访问\npayattentionto注意payfor为…付款,为.••付出代价1.haveanimpacton对…有影响2.passon...to将传给3.taketurnstodosth.轮流干某事4.experimentwith进行…的试验5.givebirthto生,使诞生6.lookbackon回顾14.differfrom不同于f和…不同f和…意见不一Idifferin在…方面不同differwith与某人意见不同bedifferentfrom与…不同f有区别makeadifference产生差别,起重要作用makenodifference不起作用tellthedifferencebetweenAandB分辨出A与B的不同f区分A与B11.undertakesth承担某事12.forbidsth./doingsth禁止某事/干某事forbidsb.todosth不准某人干某事forbidsb.fromdoingsth禁止某人干某事13.bothersb.with/aboutsth•为某事打扰或烦扰某人14.resistdoingsth.反对做某事resistthetemptation抵抗诱惑\n11.beboundtodo/be—定f注定12.findsb./sth.done/doing发现某人/某物怎么样Unit3Inventorsandinventions1.nowandthen偶尔；有时2.getridof除去;除掉3.setaboutdoing开始；着手4.incase（以防）万一；假使5.setouttodo开始（做）6.beawareof意识至U7.intruth的确；事实上8.outoforder次序颠倒；发生故障9.getthrough接通电话；做主；通过；到达10.ringback回复电话11.callup给打电话12.diveinto迅速把手伸入；一心投入13.hangon/holdon不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等14.ringoff挂断电话15.outoforder次序颠倒ringoff/hangup挂断电话9.distinguish...from把与加以区分10.stainlesssteel不锈钢\n9.cubemeter立方米10.beconvenienttosb对某人方便11.inexpectationof在预料中12.seizesbby抓住某人某处13.onfile存档14.afreezingmorning寒冷的早晨15.can'tbeardoing/todo不能忍受2&LanternFestival元宵节29.associatewith把.••和・・•联系30.becompetentin在…能胜任Unit4Pygmalion1.holdup举起；阻搁;阻挡2.makeone'sacquaintance结识；与…相见3.inamazement惊愕地4.intermof...就来说;从角度5.show...in带或领进来6.theotherday几天前7.takeaway带走；取走&oncemore再一次9.inneedof...需要10.take...for认为…是…；误以为11.takedown写下；记下\n11.pass...offas...某人）冒充12.fadeout（声音，画面）逐渐模糊,渐淡13.generallyspeaking—般说来犹豫不决14.hesitateatsth/aboutdoing/todo对做15.indisguise伪装，假扮16.beclassifiedinto被分成betrayto背叛，泄漏19.condemnsbforsth因谴责某人20.ahandfulofmoney—把钱21.makeafortune发财22.besuperiorto比…优秀23.robsbofsth抢某人的东西24.reachacompromiseonsth就…达成妥协Unit5Meetingyourancestors1.havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事2.regardlessof不管;不顾3.keepout...阻止…进入4.cutup切碎5.lookahead向前看；为未来打算6.pronouncedFrenchaccent明显的法国口音7.befedupwith=betiredof受够了f厌烦\n1.arrestone'sattention吸引某人注意力2.arrestsbforsth因…而逮捕某人3.datebackto\from追溯到4.showsbaround带领某人参观5.anamountof大量6.lookahead向前看7.goahead前进,干吧，说吧8.atmost至多,最多9.threecentimeterslong三厘米长10.assumethat=assuming=ontheassumptionthat假设f假定11.aheadoftime/schedule=inadvance提前12.uptodate现代，最新20.outofdate过时f陈旧