高中英语模拟灵魂题目 15页

2016年高考模拟试卷英语卷考试时间120分钟满分120分第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1.Deliciousfoodandprofessionalservice!一-!（原创）A.Al1right.B.WithpleasureC.Itcouldn'tbebetterD.Nicehavingyou2.Nowadays,newpolicythatthegovernmentasksitspeopletodelayretirementisbecominghotissue.（原创）A.a,theB.the,theC・the,aD.a,a3・Shesurvivedthefire,butunfortunatelyherhousewasdamagedrepair.（原创）A.beyondB.overC.underI）.against4.Ifounditashockthathebesucharudeman.（原仓ll）A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.could5.willbegiventothosewhoacquireexperieneeandskillS.（原创）A.predictionB.preparationC.preferenceD.Presenee6.Itwasthenewshewasawardedaniphone6forhissucceedinginthecompctitionlethimlieawakoforawholenight・（原创）A.which,whichB.which,thatC.that,thatD.that,which7.Itthathehadbeentel1inglies.（原创）A.comeoutB.comeupC.comealongD.comeabout&Hewillnotattendthemeetingnextimonth,becausehehimselfinLosAngelesthen.（改编自五三）A.isenjoyingB.willbeenjoyingC.enjoysD.enjoyed9.Withoutgoodinstructionsofthecoach,onewi.11probablyalotofbadhabitswhileyouareexercisingingyms.（改编自全品）A.takeupB.bringupC.pickupD.putup10・What/syourplanfortheweekend?acomposition,Iamgoingtofinishmymathhomework・（改编口高考零距离突破）A.TnaclditionB.ApartfromC.TnsteadofD.Thanksto11.Weneedacapableleader,withstraightforwardpersonalityandgoodhumour.（改编自全站）A.oneB.theoneC・whoD.that12.hasbeenannouncedthatwewi11haveanotherexamnextweek・（原创）\nA.WhichB.ThatC.AsD・It13・D（）youthinktherobotwi11taketheplaceofhumanbeings?A.especiallyB.merelyC.frequentlyD.finally14canyoulendmethebookJaneEyr^sorry,Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow・maybeitisstill.A.availableB.affordableC・acceptableD・valuable15.Itisnecessaryandimportantthatthewebsiteschecktheircooperator'stoprotecttheirrights.（改编自高考零距离）A-purposeB.relationshipC.administrationD・reliability16・Ifthetrafficnotsobad,Ihereontime・（原仓U）Whatapity!YourjustmissedA.were,couldbeC.hadbeen,couldhavebeen17.Thevoyageoftravellersbeforethethemostfantasticscene・B.was,couldhavebeenD.were,couldhavebeen17山centuryshowthattheywerenottheseaeventhoughtheydidn'thavemodernnavigationalaids.A.attheexpenseofB.attheriskofC・inthewayofD・atthemercyof18.yourwatchfiveminutesaheadisoneffectivewaytoavoidbeinglate.A.SettingB.BeingsetC.HavingsetD.set19.Thepatientwasveryimpolitetothedoctor,madethedoctormoreangry.A.whoB.whatC・whichD・whom20.Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren'tyou?•T^mwel1preparedandfeelI'vegoteverythingtheyneed.A.Sure,1amB.IfshardtosayC.Well,maybeD.Ihopeso第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）（原创）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21〜40各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Onceuponatime,therelivedabigmangotree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.Timewentby,thelittleboygrew,andhenolonger21aroundthetree・Oneday,theboy22tothetreewithasadlookonhisface."Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeasked.TamZ3akid,1don"tplayaroundtreesanymore.”Theboyreplied,“Iwanttoys.Ineed_24_tobuythem•”“Sorry,Idon"thavemoney••-butyoucan25al1mymangoesandsei1themsoyouwi11havemoney.”Theboypickedallthemangoesonthetreeandlefthappily.Theboydidn，tcomeback.Thetreewassad.Oneday,theboyZ©amanreturned.Thetreewasso27<“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaid・“Idon"thavetimetoplay.Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneeda?8_forshelter・Canyouhelpme?"uSorry,Idon'thaveahouse,butyoucancutmybranchesto29yourhouse・”Themandidsoandlefthappily.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappybuttheboydidn，tcomebackafterward.ThetreewasagainIonelyandsad.\nOnehotsummerday,theman3。—andthetreewasdelighted・"Comoandplaywithme!”Thetreesaid."Iamgetting31.Twanttogosai1ingto32myself・Canyougivemeaboat?”“UsemytrunktobuiIdyourboat.Youcansai1farawayandbehappy.”Sothemancutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewent_33__anddidn'tcomebackforalongtime・Finally,themanreturncdmanyyearslater・"Sorry,myboy,341don，thaveanythingforyouanymore.Nomoremangoestogiveyou.”Thetreesaid・"Idon'thaveteethtobite,”themanreplied.“Nomoretrunkforyouto35>”"Iamtoooldforthatnow,”themansaid."Ireallycan'tgiveyou__36_,theonlythingleftismydying_37__,”thetreesaidwithsadnoss・"Idon'tneedmuchnow,justaplaceto38,Iamtiredafteralltheseyears,themanreplied・"Good!Oldtreerootsarethebestplaceto39andrest.Come；sitdownwithmeandrest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewas40andsmiled.21.A.climbedB.atec.satD.played22.A.cameupB.camealongc.camebackD.cameout23.A.alwaysB.noIongerc.wouldratherD.usedto24.A.mangoesB.treesc.timeD.money25.A.pickB.buyc.eatD.go26.A.broughtintoB.takenintoc.grownintoD.knockedinto27.A.sadB.interestedc.worriedD.excited28.A.ahouseB.atreec.arestD.afamily29.A.decorateB.paintc.bui1dD.plant30.A.wentB.leftc.returnedD.replied31.A.oldB.youngc.fatD.strong32.A.educateB.relaxc.paidD.help33.A.sailingB.fishingc.hikingD.exercising34.A.meanwhi1eB.butc.thoughD.however35.A.climbonB.standbyc.talkaboutD.eatup36.A.somethingB.everythingc.anythingD.nothing37.A.rootsB.leavesc.bodyD.trunk38.A.liveB.restc.stayD.go39.A.relyonB.focusonc.1eanonD.fixon40.A.gladB.sadc.tiredD.anxious第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）（原创）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。A2015WasaWarm,Wi.ldYear.What'sNext?2015sawthingsheatupandgetoutofhand,andnotjustinpolitics.ArecordwarmDecemberraisedaveragetemperaturesenoughtomake2015thesecondhottestyearonrecordintheUnitedStates,accordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration'sNationalClimateMonitoringAnnualReport,whichwasreleasedThursday.TheUnitedNationshadpreviouslyreportedthat2015wasshapinguptobethewarmestyear\nonrecordforthewholeplanet.LastyearwasalsothethirdwettestonrecordintheU.S.andsawtenweather-orclimate-relateddisastersthateachcausedatleast$1billionindamageintheU・S・andkilledatotalof155people.Theseineludeadrought,twofloods,fiveseverestorms,awildfire,andawinterstorm・TheaverageU.S.temperaturewas54.4°F,2.4°Fabovethe20thcenturyaverage,andsecondonlyto2012,srecordwarmth.Thiswasalsothe19thyearwithaveragetemperaturesabovetheaverageforthecentury.Everystatereportedabove-averageannualtemperatures・ThewarmingwasparticularlyobviousacrossmostoftheeasternhalfofthecountryinDecember,whenmanyplacessawtemperatures30degreesabovenormalandmanyrecordswereset.ThismirroredchangesseenintheArcticthatmonth,whentemperaturesrisesharplyto50degreesabovenorma1・PartofthiswarmingwasdrivenbyastrongElNino,orperiodicwarminginthePacificOcean,butsomeofitcanalsobeattributedtoglobalwarming,saysmeteorologistEricHolthaus,whowasnotinvolvedwiththefederalreport.TheanalysiscomeslessthanamonthaftertheU.S.and194othercountriessignedanagreementinParistomoreaggressivelycountertheeffectsofclimatechange."Evenifal1theinitialtargetsinParisaremet,we，11onlybepartofthewaytherewhenitcomestoreducingcarbonfromtheatmosphere,”saidPresidentBarackObamaatthetime.Still,theagreementrepresented"aturningpoint"bysettingup“thearchitecture^fordoingso,hesaid.NOAA'sclimatemonitoringcenterdoesn，tissuepredictionsforfutureweather,buttheagency"sClimatePredictionCenterdoes・Thatteam"sforecastforthenextthreemonthscallsforwarmer-than-averagetemperaturesinmuchofthecountry,althoughpartsofTexasandtheSoutheastmaybealittlecoolerthanusual.AsLancasterUniversityProfessorGailWhitemantoldtheWeatherChannel,'"climatechangemeansextremeweatheristhenewnorma1."41.AccordingtotheNOAA"sreport,wecanknowthat.A・2015isthesecondhottestyearonrecordintheUSA.2015wasthewarmestyearonrecordforthewholeplanetB.2015wasthewettestonrecordintheUSC.2015sawthingsheatupandgetoutofhand42.WhatdisastershittheUSin2015?A・flood,hurricaneandstormB・tornado,wildfireanddroughtC.drought,floodandstormD.wildfire,earthquakeandstorm43.WhichofthefollowingisnotthecauseofthewarmingintheArctic?A.strongElNinoB.periodicwarminginthePacificOceanC.globalwarming,D・carbonreduction44.Gai1Whiteman，swordsimpliesthatA.extremeweatherisbecomingmoreandmorefrequent\nA.climatechangeleadtoextremeweatherC・WewillnothavenormalweatheranymoreA.Climatechangeisquitenormal.41.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?A.2012isthehottestyearonrecordintheUS.B.10weather-relateddisasterscausedatleast$1billionindamageintheUS.C・The20centuryaveragetemperatureis52°F.D・TheUSandmanyothercountrieswi11adoptmeasurestodealwiththeclimatechange.BAfewthingstoconsiderbeforebookingaflight:Withfuelcostsrisingandair1inosfindingmorefeestoimposeontravelerseveryday,airfareisn,tgettinganycheaper.Sinceyoucan"tdrivetoal1yourdi^eamdestinations,flyingistheonlywaytogosometimesand,undeniably,thefastest.Luckily,therearepientyofwaystofindthemostaffordablefaresandalsoavoidpayingasmanyextrachargesaspossiblewhenyouplanahead.GettingthebestfareAirlinesputouttheirfaresalesonTuesdaymorning，makingthisdaythebestdaytobookaflightforless.Flyduringtheleastpopulartimes.Tuesday,WednesdayandSaturdayaretheslowestdaystofly,whichmeanscheaperdealsthantherestoftheweek.Youcanalsofindreducedratesonearlymorningflights,sincemanypeopledon，tliketogetupbeforethesuntogettotheairport.Earlierboardingtimescanalsoconsiderablycutdownyourchancesofgettingbumpedonanoverbookedflightordelayedbecauseofotherdelayedflightsormechanicalissues.Chooseyourseatlater.Someairlineschargeyoutopickyourseatwhenyoubookonline,addingevenmoretothebottomlineofyourticketcost.Ifyoushowupearlyonyourtravelday,youcanstillgetsuitableseats.Someofthebestseatsgetheldbackunt订flightday,unlossothersarewillingtopayextraforthemaheadoftime,soyoustillhavethechaneeatoneofthose・Flyonholidays.Youalreadyknowthatsummeristhemostexpensivetimetofly,andeventhoughmostothertimesaremoreaffordable,thedayssurroundingholidayscanbecrazy.Savebigifyou'rewillingtotravelonmajorholidays,suchasThanksgivingandChristmas.Don，twaituntilthelast-minutetobook・Hanytravelersdon，tknowthatthere'sasweetspotforbookingandgettingthebestpriceonyourtickets-Booktooearlyortoolateandyoucouldenduppaying\nmorethanyouncodto.Thebesttimetobookisbetweenthreemonlhsandsixweeksfromwhenyouwanttotravel.AvoidingextrafeesSomehaveeventoyeddon'thaveto.Heretheairport.Airlineswillchargeforjustaboutanythingthesedays.Allthoseextrafeescanaroundwithchargingcustomersforusingtherestroom.certainlyaddup,buttheresnoreasontopaythemifyouaresometipstokeepmoneyinyourwalletonceyougettoDoyouhaveatriedandtruemethodofgettingthebestdealonyourflights?Letusknow.41.Whydowechooseflyingtoourdestination?A.Theairfareisgettingcheaper・B.Sometimesitistheonlywaytogo.C.Ttdoesn,tneedextramoneyD.Thefuelcostisrising,42.Rateonearlymorningflightisusuallyreducedbecause.A.manypeopledon"tliketogetupearly.B・itcanreducethechaneeofgettingonanoverbookedflightA.TtcanavoidthedelayedbecauseoftheflightB.Itistheslowesttimetofly.43.Ifyouwanttogetasuitableseatwithoutpayingextrainoney,you'dbetterA.pickyourseatwhenyoubookonline.B.showupearlyonyourtraveldayC.holdbackthebestseatuntilflightdayD.paytheairfareaheadoftime44.Youcan，tgetthebestticketby.A・bookingbetween40-90daysbeforeyourtripA.reservingonTuesdaymorningsB.choosingtoflyonmajorholidaysC.fixingthetimeonsummercTherelationshipbetweenexerciseandcancerhaslongpuzzledexperts.Exerciseisstronglyassociatedwithloweredrisksformanytypesofcancer.Peoplewhoregularlyexercisegenerallyprovetobemuchlesslikelytodevelopordiefromthediseasethanpeoplewhodonot・Atthesametime,exorciseinvolvesbiologicalstress,whichtypicallyloadstoashort-termincreaseininflammation（炎症）throughoutthebody・Inflammationcancontributetohigherrisksformanycancers.Now,anewstudyinmicemayoffersomecluesintotherelationshipbetweenexerciseandcancer.Itsuggeststhatexercisemaychangehowtheimmunesystemdealswithcancerbyboostingcertainimmunecellsandotherchemicalsthat,together,canrelievecancerorfight,itoffaltogether.Totrytobetterunderstandhowexercisecanprotectthebodyagainstcancer,scientistsattheUniversityofCopenhageninDenmarkandotherinstitutionsdecidedtocloselyexaminewhathappensinsidemiceathighriskforthedisease-\nThescientistsfirstimpIantcdskincancercelIsintothemicebeforeprovidinghalfofthemwithrunningwheelsintheircageswhi1etheotheraninuilsnothing.Afterfourweeks,farfeweroftherunnershadincreasedthecancercelIsthanthesittinganimalsandthosethathadbeendiagnosedwiththediseaseshowedfewerandsmallerdamage.Inaway,runningseemedtobehelpfulinfightingagainstthecancer.Next,thescientistsundertookthefarmorechallengingtaskofmakingtheprocessbackward・Tostart,theydrewbloodfromboththerunnersandsittinganimalsandcancercellsinbothgroups.Thentheylookedathowthevarioussamplesweredifferent.Asexpected,theyfoundmuchhigherlevelsofthebenoficialchemicalsinthebloodoftheexercisinganimals,especiallyrightaftertheyhadbeenworkingoutonthewheelsbutalsoatothertimesoftheday.Sothescientistsrepeatedtheiroriginalexperimentmultipletimes-Butinsomeofthesefollow-upexperiments,theyinjectedthetunnerswithasubstancethatblockedtheproductionofboneficialchemicalsandgavesittinganimalslargedosesofaddedchemicals>Thentheyagainlookedattheanimals'bloodandothercel1s.Whattheynowsawwasthatwhenrunningmicecouldnotproducecertainchemicals,theydevelopedcanceratthesamerateasthesittinganimals,whilethesittinganimalsthathadbeeninjectedwithextrachemicalsfoughtofftheircancerbetterthanothersittingmice・Withtheseresults,"weshowthatvoluntarywheelrunninginmicecanreducethegrowthofcancernsaidPernilleHojman,aresearcherattheUniversityofCopenhagenwhooversawthenewstudy.uButmice,obviously,arenotpeople,anditisimpossibletoknowfromthisstudywhetherasimilarprocessoccursinhumans.”Dr.Hojmansaid・“Sothetheory,”shesaid,uthatseemedtopartiallyprotecttherunningmiceinthisstudyfromcancer,canalsohappeninpeople,”Ifwestillneedit,togetupandmove.41.Bydoingtheexperiment,thescientistswantedto.A・betterunderstandhowexercisecanprotectthebodyagainstcancerB・proveexercisecancontributetohigherriskformanycancersA.undertakeachallengingtaskofmakingtheprocessD・showmoderatelyintenseexercisewillincreasebeneficialchemicalsinpeople.42.ThepassagemaintelIsusthat.A.exercisecanpartlyprotectpeoplefromcancerB・goodchemicalscanbeproducedbyexerciseC.therelationshipbetweenexerciseandcancerB.ifweneedit,togetupandmove43.What/sthewriter"sattitudetowardsexercise?A.CriticalB.supportiveC・doubtfulD.unknown44.Throughthepassagewecaninferthat•A.thesameprocessoccursinhumanA.exercisewi11raisetheriskofcancerC・therunnershadincreasedhecancercellsinthestudyD・theexercisinganimalsproducedmoregoodchemicalsthanthesittings45.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2mean?A・promotingB.killingC・usingD・protecting\nDMymomonlyhadoneeye・Ihatedher…shewassuchanembarrassment.Trememberthatitwasfieldday,andmymomcame.IwassoembarrassedthatIthrewherahatefullookandranout.Thenextdayatschool••-"Yourmomonlyhasoneeye?!”andtheylaughatme.Iwishedthatmymomwou1djustdisappearfromthisworldsoIsaidtomymom,Mom,whydon'tyouhavetheothereye?!You，reonlygoingtomakemealaughingstock.Whydon，tyoujustdie?”Mymomdidnotrespond.Thatnight…Iwokeup,andwenttothekitchentogetaglassofwater.Mymomwascryingthere,soquietly,asifshewasafraidthatshemightwakeme.Itooka1ookather,andthenturnodaway.ItoldmyselfthatIwou1dgrowupandbecomesuccessful,becauseThatedmyone-eyedmomandourdesperatepoverty.ThenTstudiedreallyhard.T1eftmymotherandcametoSeoulandstudied,andgotacceptedintheSeoulUniversitywithalltheconfidenceIhad.Then,Igotmarried.Iboughtahouseofmyown.ThenIhadkids,too.NowI'mlivinghappilyasasuccessfulman.Ilikeitherebecauseit'saplacethatdoesn，tremindmeofmymom・Thishappinesswasgettingbiggerandbigger,whensomeoneunexpectedcametoseeme.Itwasmymother••-Stillwithheroneeye.Itfeltasifthewholeskywasfallingapartonme.Mylittlegirlranaway,scaredofmymom"seye・And1askedher,“Whoareyou?1don"tknowyou!!”asif1triedtomakethatrea1.Iscreamedather"Howdareyoucometomyhouseandscaremydaughter!Getoutofherenow!!”Andtothis,mymotherquietlyanswered,"oh,msosorry.1mayhavegottenthewrongaddress,”andshedisappeared.Thankgoodness…shedoesn"trecognizeme.Iwasquiterelieved.ItoldmyselfthatIwasn"tgoingtocare,orthinkaboutthisfortherestofmy1ife.Oneday,however,aletterregardingaschoolreunioncametomyhouse.T1iedtomywifesayingthatTwasgoingonabusinesstrip.Afterthereunion,Twentdowntothepoorhouse,that1usedtocallahome-*-justoutofcuriositythere,Ifoundmymotherfallenonthecoldground.ButIdidnotflowoffasingletear.Shehadapieceofpaperinherhand---,itwasalettertome.Shewrote:Myson,Tthinkmylifehasbeenlongenoughnow.And…TwontvisitSeoulanymore••-butwoulditbetoomuchtoaskifIwantedyoutocomevisitmeonceinawhile?Imissyousomuch.AndIwassogladwhenIheardyouwerecomingforthereunion.But1decidednottogototheschool-^・Foryou***1’nisorrythat1onlyhaveoneeye,andIwasanembarrassmentforyou.Yousee,whenyouwereverylittle,yougotintoanaccident,andlostyoureye.Asamother,Tcoulcln"tstandwatchingyouhavingtogrowupwithonlyoneeye••-so1gaveyoumine…1wassoproudof\nmysonthatwasseeingawholenowworldforme,inmyplace,withthateye.Iwasneverupsetatyouforanythingyoudid・Thecoupletimesthatyouwereangrywithme.Tthoughttomyself,'it，sbecausehelovesme.'Tmissthetimeswhenyouwerestillyoungaroundme.Imissyousomuch.Iloveyou.Youmeantheworldtome.MyWorldisfallingdown・Ihatedthepersonwhoonlylivedforme.1criedforMyMother,Ididn‘tknowofanywaythatwillmakeupformyworstdeeds…55-WhenTsawmymomcry\nthekitchen,A.B.C.D.1realizedthat1hadhurtherfeelingsverybadlyIhatedtobealaughingstockitremindedmeofIknewshewanted56.ThereasonwhyT1wantedtostudy1didtwantmyA.B.C.D.myfielddaytowakemeupdeterminedtobesuccessfulisintheSeoulUniversitymomcryagainIhatedmyone-cyedmomanddesperatepovertymyclassmateslaughed57.WhenthemotherwentshesheshesheA.B.C.D.atmetoSeoultovisitherson,hersonaddress58.MyA.B.C.D.sheshesheshedidtrecognizehadgotthewrongwashappytoseehersondidn，twanttogethersonembarrassedmomlosthereyebecause.gotintoanaccidentgaveittohersonmissedhersonwasupsetatme\nfelt.C.regretfulD.angry59.WhenTknewthetruth,TA.relievedB.excited60.ThebesttitleofthepassageshouldbeA.MyfamilyB・MyEmbarrassingMomD.Mom'sletterD.MyMomsEye第二节：下面文章中有5处（第61〜65题）。需要添加小标题。请从下列选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出与他的回答相匹配的选项，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。（改编自托福材料）A・Expandyourvocabulary.A.ThinkinEnglishwhilewriting.B.Readgoodliterature.C.UseyourwordprocessingsoftwareE・Writewithagreedvoice.F・Varyyoursentencestructures・HowtoImproveagoodEnglishWriting\nWhetheryou'relearningEnglishasasecondlanguageorareanativespeakerwho'sneverhadtheskillsforwriting,improvingyourEnglishcompositionskillsisveryimportant.Knowingyourshortcomingsandpracticingwi11allowyoutowriteprosethatisatfirstsimplygrammaticallycorrectandeventuallysparklingwithstyle.Todothisyoumayneedthefollowingsuggestions.61Itwillgiveyouraudieneeamorevividpicture.Severaldictionarywebsitesofferword-of-the-dayemailsthatyoucanaddtoyourstorageofwordchoices.Usingdescriptivewordswithincontextcangrabthereader，sattentionandtranslateinyourheadslowsyoudown,andcaneasilyleadtoerrors・StudyEnglishgrammarifyouarehavingdifficulties・Lookuptheruleswheneveryou，rehavingdifficultiesorreadagrammarbookal1thewaythrough・Ttmaybeboring,butit'sextremelyhelpful.contributetoabetterwritingstyle-62UsingvariedsentenceSimplesentencesmaybeeasytowrite,conveyamorecomplexmessage・Examineandpracticestructuresthatyoutend63structuresgiveswritingavisualappeal,butusingcompoundsentencesa11owsyoutowhatsenteneestructuresyoucurrentlyusetoavoid.Ifyou，reanativespeakerofadifferentlanguage,havingto64Decidewhichtensetouseforaparticularpieceandstaywithinthattense.Ifyouarewritinganessay,usethirdpersonthroughout.Ifyouarewritingastory,firstpersonmaybeagoodoption.Keepingagreementwithinthevoiceyouhavechosenwillimprovethequalityofyourwork・65Oneofthebestwaystoimprovewritingistolearnfromothers.Readingliteratureinthestyleyouwanttolearnmoreaboutcanbenefityourownwritingstyleandgiveyouinspiration.Practicewriting!Themoreyouwrite,thebetterwriteryou11become.Everyskillrequiresregularrepetitiontoachievemastery,whetherplayingamusicalinstrument,flyingajetorwritinggoodEnglishessays.Practicedoesindeedmakeperfect第II卷第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（原创）下而短文屮有10处语言错谋。请在有错谋的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一-个漏字符号（/\）,并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错课及具修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。例如：ItwasverynicetogetyourinvitstiontospendAweekendwithyou.LuckilyIwastheamcompletelyfreethen,so11tosay"yes”.T'11arriveinBristolataround8:00p.m.inFridayevening.\nonSuccessisaabilitytogofromonefailuretootherwithnolossofenthusiasm・Thissentencetellsusthatweshouldn，tgetdiscouragedafterfailures.However,weshouldkeeptvyingwithenthusiasm.Successconsistintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.Attheageoftwelve,1gotanicebikeasabirthdaygift.Soexcitingwas1that1couldn，twaittrymyhandatridingit.However,itwasharderthanexpected・Thebikeseemtooheavyanddifficulttocontrol.Worsestill,Itookmanyfallsoffthebike.Twasabouttogiveupwhilemyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.Withmorepractice,Tdidbetterandbetter.Lookingback,TfeelifThadlostmyheart,1wouldrftbeabletorideabike.Actually,wecan，tsucceedineverythingwetry.What，simportantiswhatweshouldstickatit.第二节：书面表达（满分30分）生活中人人都有不同的习惯。最近你班进行了有关“好习惯，好耒来”的讨论，探讨了好习惯的积极作用，坏习惯的负而影响，以及如何培养好习惯。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对这个问题的看法。注意：1.对所冇讨论内容逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2.词数100-120.开头已经写好，不计入总次数。Recentlywehavehadadiscussionaboutgoodhabitsforthefuture.Asweallknow,positivehabitswi11makeagreatdifferencetoourfuture.\n2016年高考模拟试卷英语参考答案与评分标准第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）DCABCCABCBADDADBDACA第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）DCBDACDACCABABACABCA第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：ACDABBABDACBDAACDBCD笫二节AFBEC第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Successisaabi1itytogofromonefailuretootherwithnolossofenthusiasm,theanotherThissentencetellsusthatweshouldn'tgetdiscouragedafterfailures.However,Rather/Insteadweshouldkeeptryingwithenthusiasm・Successconsistintheabilitytocontinueconsistseffortsthroughfailures-Attheageoftwelve,Igotanicebikeasabirthdaygift・SoexcitingwasexcitedIthatIcouldn'twaitAtrymyhandatridingit.However,itwasharderthantoexpected.Thebikeseemtooheavyanddifficulttocontrol.Worsestill,1tookseemedmanyfallsoffthebikc.Iwasabouttogiveupwhi1omyfathercameandencouragedwhenmetokeepgoing.Withmorepractice,Tdidbetterandbetter.Lookingback,Ifeelif1hadlost\i^heart,Iwouldn'tbeabletorideabike・Actually,wecan，tsucceedineverythingwetry.What'simportantiswhatwethatshouldstickatit.第二节：书面表达（满分30分）Recentlywehavehadadiscussionaboutgoodhabitsforthefuture.Asweallknow,positivehabitswillmakeagroatdifferencetoourfuture・Ontheonehand,positivehabitslikeworkinghardmakeusawareofthesignificanceof1ifeandhelpustoliveabetterlifewearedesperatefor.Whatsmore,duringtheprocessofdevelopinggoodhabits,we'11shapeourselvesandmakegreatercontributionstosociety.Ontheotherhand,negativehabitsaredestructivetoussincetheymisleadustodothingscarelessly,whichdiscouragesusfromachievingsuccess.Asforhowwedevelopgoodhabits,what'scommonlybelievedisthatlifeisaconstantfightbetweengoodhabitsandbadhabits.Patienceistodevelopinggoodhabitswhatwateristofish,sowe"dbetterremindourselvestosticktogoodhabits.Inaddition,goodhabitsarecreatedbyrepetition.Onlyinthiswaycanweowngoodhabitsandguaranteeabrightfuture・\n一、评分原则1、本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。2、评分吋，应根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所加档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3、词数少于90和多于130的，从总分中减去2分。4、评分吋，应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文连贯性及语言的得体性。5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点：（略）三、各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档次（很好）：（25-30分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。-覆盖所有内容要点。-应用较多的语法结构和词汇。-语法结构或词汇方而有些许错课，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。-有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作冃的。第四档（好）（19-24分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。-虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。-应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。-语法结构或词汇方面应用基木准确，些许错谋主要是因尝试复杂语法结构或词汇所致。-应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（适当）：（13-18）基本完成了试题规定的任务。-虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所冇主要内容。-应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。一有一些语法结构或词汇方血的错误，但不影响理解。-应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基木达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（较差）：（7—12分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。-漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。-语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。-有一•些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。-较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（差）：（1-6分）未完成试题规定的任务。-明显遗漏主耍内容，写一些无关内容，原因町能是耒理解试题耍求。-语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。-较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，彫响对写作内容的理解。-缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少、无法评判；’弓的内容均与所要求内容无关或所吗内容无法看清。\n四、说明1.内容要点可用不同方式表达2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分