高中英语限时训练一 10页

限时训练一完形填空072WearrivedinSpainforthefirsttimeafewweeksago.Idecidedto21acarbecausewehadsoldtheonewehadinEnglandbefore22home.Yesterdaythesalesofficerangustosaythecarwas23•Ihadtriedoutamodellikeitbefore,butasIwasnotyet24drivinginthiscity,mywifedidnotwantmetocollectit25sowewenttogetherto26it.Wepaidforthecarand27thepapers.Theytoldusthattherewas28petrol（汽油）totakeustoagarage,wherevvecouldfillup.The29garagetotheofficewasabout100yardsawayandwegotthere30•ButwhenIturnedintomainroadIsuddenlysawalotofcarsracing31me.Igotoutof32asfastasIcouldbybackingintothegarage33andthemanbehind34me."It，ssuchaproblemto35todriveontherightside,isn，tit?”mywifesaid."Yes，ifonlyIhadhadafewlessonsfor36•”Ireplied."Youhadbettergo37onthewayhome，”mywifesaid."You，dbesorryifyouhad38onthefirstday,wouldn^you?”Whilevveweretalking,themanbehindgotoutofhiscarandsaidingoodEnglish，”Wouldyoumindtellingme39youare21.A.borrow22・A・leavingB.driveB.makingB.readyC・buyC.returningC.fixedD>chooseD>gettingD.sold23A.right24A.sureofB.satisfiedwithC・interestedinD>usedto25.A.onmyownB.rightawayC・inahurryD.ontheway26.A.receiveB.bringC.orderD.fetch27.A.acceptedB.wroteC.signedD>copied2&A.littleB.enoughC.muchD>no29.A.bestB.nearestC.quickestD>cleanest30.A.latelyB.directlyC.safelyD>slowly31.A.afterB.withC.aroundDthecar33.A.atlastB.oncemoreC.asusualD>aswell34.A.caughtcheeredCeshoutedatD.chattedwith35.A.prepareB.continueC.chooseD>remember36.A.discussionB.adventureC.experimentD>practicethinkingofleaving?40areyougoingtositinyourcarallday?"\n37.A.carefullysmoothlyCequicklyD.differently38・A.anerroraproblemCeasaccidentD.aheadache39.A.whenwhyC.howD.what40・A.ForB.OrC.ButD.So第二部分阅读理解GrowingupinPhiladelphia,Liebermanstartedcookingwithhisstay-at-homedadwhenhewasseven.Hisfood-lovingfamilyhadtwokitchens,andhequicklylearnedwhatwasthebestwaytobakehiscakes.Liebermanimprovedhiskitchenskillsgreatlyduringayearabroadbeforecollege,learningfromacookinItalyandstudyinglocalspecialties（地方特色菜）inGermany,SpainandFrance.AtYale,hewasknownforthrowingdinnerparties,single-handedlyfryingandbakingwhilemixingdrinksfordozensoffriends.Justforfun,heandsomefriendsdecidedtotapeashownamedCampusCuisineabouthiscooking.Liebermanwasarealcollegestudentshowinghisclassmateshowtodothingslikemakedrinksoutofdining-hallfruit.Thathelpedtheshowbecomeverypopularamongthestudents.TheywouldstopLiebermanafterclassestoaskforhisadviceoncooking.Tapesoftheshowwerepassedaround,withwhichhisnamewentbeyondtheschoolandfinallytotheFoodNetwork.FoodNetworkproducerFlayhopestheyoungcookwillfindaplaceonthenetworktelevision.HesaysLieberman^charismaiskey."FoodTVisiftaboutfoodanymore,nsaysFlay."It，saboutyourpersonality（个性）andfindingawaytokeeppeopledeyeballsonyourshow•”ButLiebermanisn'tputtingallhiseggsinonebasketAftertapingthefirstseasonofthenewhow,Liebermanwasbackinhiswonsmallkitchenpreparingsandwiches.Anairlinecompany（航空公司）waslookingforsomeonetocomeupwithatasteful,inexpensiveandeasy-to-makemenutoserveonitsflights,Liebermangotthejob.41.WecanlearnfromthetextthatLiebermannsfamily•A.haverelativesinEuropeB.lovecookingathomeC.oftenholdpartiesD.ownarestaurant42.TheFoodNetworkgottoknowLieberman•A.atoneofhispartiesB・fromhisteachers\nC.throughhistapedshowD.onatelevisionprogram41.Whatdoestheword"charisma”underlinedinthetextreferto?A.Anaturalabilitytoattractothers.Bwaytoshowone，sachievementC.Liebermannsafter-classinterest.D>Lieberman^finecookingskill.44・WhydidtheairlinecompanygiveLiebermanthejob?A.Hecouldpreparemealsinasmallkitchen*BeHewasfamousforhisshowsonFoodTV・C.Hewasgoodatusingeggstomakesandwiches.D>Hecouldcookcheap,deliciousandsimplemeals>45・WhatcanwelearnaboutLiebermanfromthetext?A.Heiscleverbutlonely.B.heisfriendlyandactive.C.Heenjoystravelingaround.D.Heoftenchangeshismenus*语法填空1Oncetherelivedarichman_46_wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown._47_firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced—48_verylargestone.Thenhe_49_(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow>"Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway._50_mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanotherAllofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove_51_•Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,—52_(say)tohimself:"Thenight_53—(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone?9Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis_54_(strong)tomoveit,only_55_(find)abagofmoneyunderthestone.Imaginehowsurprisedhewas!\n语法填空2Onedayarichmantookhissononatriptothecountry.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowthepoorlivedsohecouldbethankful—16—hiswealth.Theyspentacoupleofdaysandnightsonthefarmof_17_wouldbeconsideredaverypoorfamily.Ontheirreturnthefatheraskedhisson_18_(explain)whathehadlearntTheboy,whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,—19—(reply)inawaythatshockedhisfatherTheboysaidhewantedtobecomeafarmerHeenviedthefarmerswhohadthebeautifulnightstarstogivethemlight_20_hisfamilyhadonlyexpensivelanterns^Hiswishwastohaveafarm_21_hecouldgoswimminginanendlessriverinsteadofthegardenpoolintheirhome.Finallyheaskedhisfather,“Whatmakesussafer,largewallsaroundourhouse_22_friendsthatwillprotectus?”Theboyfinishedbysaying,“_23_thetripIthoughtwewererichbuttodayIlearntwhois_24_(true)rich."Withthistheboygotupandwalkedaway,leavinghisfathersittingontheircomfortablesofa,totally_25_(speech)•短文改错IamLiHua,aChinesestudenttakensummercoursesinyouruniversity.Iamwritingtoaskforhelp.Icomeherelastmonth.Ifindmycoursesinteresting^andIhavesomedifficultywithnote-taking«Whafsmore,Ihavenoideaofwhattousethelibrary.IamtoldtheLearningCenterisprovidinghelpforstudentsandIamanxiouslytogethelpfromyou.IhavenoclassonTuesdaymorningsandFridayafternoons.PleaseletmetoknowwhichdayisOKwithyou.Youshouldemailorphoneme.HerearemyaddressLiHua@163.comandphonenumbers12345678.1amlookingforwardyourreply.\n语法填空・16•［解析］引导定语从句。［答案］who17.But18.a19•［解析］与后面的waited-起充当并列谓语。［答案］hid20•［解析］第一个出现的老人走了，“另一个”人来了。嗒案］Another21・it22.saying23•［解析］夜幕“将”降临，这里用将来时态。［答案］willbe24•［解析］年轻人用尽全力搬走巨石。［答案］strength25•［解析］接不定式表示意想不到的结果，年轻人没想到巨石底下有一袋钱。［答案］tofind语法填空16・for17.what1&toexplain19.replied20.while/because/as21.where/so22.or23.Before24.truly25.speechless1.taken改为takingstudent和takesummercourses之间主动关系2.come改为camelastmonth是一般过去时的标志3.and改为but此处表示转折4.what改为how根据题意应是如何使用图书馆5.anxiously改为anxiousbeanxioustodo非常渴望做某事6.to去掉letsb.dosth.7.should改为mayXcan根据句意应该是“可以”&are改为isis和address保持一致9.numbers改为number只有一个电话号码，所以用单数10.lookingforward改为lookingforwardto固定搭配21〜25CABDA26-30DCBBC31-35DABCD36-40DACAB第二部分：41〜45BCADB21.A.borrowB.driveC.buyD.choose【标准答案】C【试题分析】从下文becausewehadsoldtheonewehadinEngland可知"离家前卖掉了自己原来的车，到西班牙后，需要再买一辆。”故选C。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。【易错提醒】A项易错。要联系上下文来判断，不能只看某一空或一个句子。22.A・leavingB・makingC・returningD・getting【标准答案】A【试题分析】文章开头提到WearrivedinSpainforthefirsttimeafewweeksago*因此我们可以判断是离开在英国的家。\n【高考考点】动词词义辨析。【易错提醒】D项易出错。受定向思维影响gethome而错选。21.A.rightB.readyC.fixedD.sold【标准答案】B【试题分析】从下文Ihadtriedoutamodellikeitbefore可知，商家现在已经把车准备好了，故打电话通知“我”去取车。所以选择B。【高考考点】表语辨析。【易错提醒】D项易错选。没有结合上下文而误选。22.A.sureofB.satisfiedwithC.interestedinD.usedto【标准答案】D【试题分析】besureof确信；besatisfiedwith对感到满意；beinterestedin对感兴趣；beusedto习惯于做某事。由于上文提到是第一次到西班牙，所以还不习惯在另外一个国家驾车。【高考考点】形容词短语词义辨析。【易错提醒】没有想到“我”是英国人，对西班牙的交通规则不熟悉，而错选其他选项。23.A・onmyownB・rightawayC・inahurryD・ontheway【标准答案】A【试题分析】onmyown独自地;rightaway立刻，马上；inahurry匆忙地；ontheway在途中，接近。上一句提到我不习惯在另一城市驾车，所以妻子担心我的安全，不想让我一人独自去接车。故选A。【高考考点】介词短语词义辨析。【易错提醒】结合上下文进行判断。24.A.receiveB.bringC.orderD.fetch【标准答案】D【试题分析】从上文“我不习惯在这个城市开车”，妻子担心我的安全，妻子不想让我一人去接车，所以我们两一道去取车。故选择D项。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。【易错提醒】B项易出错。Bring带来，拿来，指“由近到远”；而fetch含有“去和回”一个往返的动作。25.A.acceptedB.wroteC.signedD.copied【标准答案】C【试题分析】上文说到付了款，然后肯定要签一些购车的文件之类的东西。所以选C。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。【易错提醒】B项易出错。因为write有“写”的含义。签文件较正式，常用signo28・A.littleB.enoughC.muchD.no【标准答案】B【试题分析】从下文的“wherewecouldfillup.”和常识可以判断“新车里有足够的汽油\n让我们可以开到加油站去加满油。”所以选择B项。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。【易错提醒】A,C两项易错。不了解购新车的常识而出错。29.A.bestB.nearestC.quickestD.cleanest【标准答案】B【试题分析】买车后到加油站加油，因此应该是商场到加油站的最近的距离是100码。故选B项。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。【易错提醒】没有看下文的about100yardsaway而错选其他项。30.A.latelyB.directlyC.safelyD.slowly【标准答案】C【试题分析】由于距离不远，所以“我们很安全到达了加油站。”故选C。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。【易错提醒】D项易出错。上文提到“我不习惯在那个城市驾车”而想到驾车速度慢。31・A.afterB.withC.aroundD.towards【标准答案】D【试题分析】前面提到whenIturnedintomainroad,所以车速都较快。racetowards朝……疾驶而来。【高考考点】介词词义辨析。【易错提醒】A项易错。因为“我”不熟悉当地的交通规则，靠左行，恰好与靠右行的车辆相对。没考虑到这一点，而认为后面的车辆在追赶自己。32.A.theirw町B.thegarageC.theirsightD.thecar【标准答案】A【试题分析】因为自己不熟悉当地的路线，所以只好让道与他人，尽快地返回加油站。故选A项。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。【易错提醒】D项易出错。可能会因为自己出车祸，而下车，用getoutofthecar.33.A.atlastB・oncemoreC・asusualD・aswell【标准答案】B【试题分析】买车加油第一次进加油站，这会儿路上车多，拥挤，只好backingintothegarage,返回加油站，所以用oncemore再次。选择B项，其余不合题意。【高考考点】固定搭配词义辨析。【易错提醒】A项易出错。可能会因为定向思维的影响而错选A项。34.A.caughtB.cheeredC.shoutedatD・chattedwith【标准答案】C【试题分析】“我”返回加油站，挡住了后面的车辆的道路，所以对方就会大声叫嚷。故选C。\n【高考考点】动词词义辨析。【易错提醒】D项易错。chatwithSb・和某人闲聊。在那种情况下，对方不可能和你闲聊的，应该是一种很气愤的心情。32.A.prepareB.continueC.chooseD・remember【标准答案】D【试题分析［preparetodo准备干某事；continueto继续做某事；choosetodo选择做某事；remembertodo记着做某事。这会是表示“在西班牙驾车，要记着车靠右行”。作者来自英国，英国的车是靠左行。所以难免会出现问题。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。【易错提醒】没有弄清所给选项的词义和上下文句意而误选其他选项。33.A.discussionB・adventureC・experimentD・practice【标准答案】D【试题分析】haveafewlessonsforpratice上练习课。作者夫妇俩刚到西班牙，还没来得及有机会驾车，所以不熟悉当地的情况而给他人带来麻烦。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。【易错提醒】没有弄清句意而误选其他选项。34.A.carefullyB.smoothlyC.quicklyD.differently【标准答案】A【试题分析】根据上文语境，作者的妻子叫他小心开车回家。故选择A项，其余几个选项与题意不符。【高考考点】副词词义区别。【易错提醒】没有弄清所给选项的词义而误选其他选项。35.A・anerrorB.aproblemC・anaccidentD・aheadache【标准答案】C【试题分析】作者妻子意思是说“如果第一天你出了事，你会后悔的，对吗？”，所以选Cohaveanaccident出事。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。【易错提醒】没有弄清上下文意思而误选其他选项。【学科网备考提示】答案：Co析：作者妻子意思是说“如果第一天你出了事，你会后悔的，对吗？”，所以选C。haveanaccident出事。36.A.whenB.whyC.howD.what【标准答案】A【试题分析】作者夫妇俩在前面喋喋不休，后面的人有点不耐烦了，于是就问“你们什么时候走？还是整天呆在车里不走了？”所以选A项。【高考考点】连词。\n【易错提醒】可能由于没看懂上下文意思而误选其他选二项。40・A.ForB.OrC.ButD.So【标准答案】B【试题分析】前后是表示选择关系，即“是走还是留下”故选B项。【高考考点】由于不知道前后两句之间的关系而误选其他选项。41.WecanlearnfromthetextthatLiebermannsfamily•A.haverelativesinEuropeB.lovecookingathomeC・oftenholdpartiesD・ownarestaurant【标准答案】B【试题分析】从第一段“Hisfood-lovingfamilyhadtwokitchens,andhequicklylearnedwhatwasthebestwaytobakehiscakes.Liebermanimprovedhiskitchenskillsgreatlyduringayearabroadbeforecollege,learningfromacookinItalyandstudyinglocalspecialties（地方特色菜）inGermany,SpainandFrance•”可推断Lieberman一家喜欢在家做饭。【高考考点】推理判断42.TheFoodNetworkgottoknowLieberman•A.atoneofhispartiesB.fromhisteachersC.throughhistapedshowD.onatelevisionprogram【标准答案】c【试题分析】从第一段uTapesoftheshowwerepassedaround,withwhichhisnamewentbeyondtheschoolandfinallytotheFoodNetwork."【高考考点】细节理解。43.Whatdoestheword"charisma”underlinedinthetextreferto?A.Anaturalabilitytoattractothers.B・Awaytoshowone'sachievement.C.Liebermannsafter-classinterest.D.Lieberman'sfinecookingskill【标准答案】A【试题分析】根据下文的“It'saboutyourpersonality（个性）andfindingawaytokeeppeople'seyeballsonyourshow.”可知charisma意思是"超凡魅力，感召力”。【高考考点】词义猜测。【易错提醒】44.WhydidtheairlinecompanygiveLiebermanthejob?A>Hecouldpreparemealsinasmallkitchen.BeHewasfamousforhisshowsonFoodTV.C.Hewasgoodatusingeggstomakesandwiches.D.Hecouldcookcheap,deliciousandsimplemeals*【标准答案】D【试题分析】根据第一段aLiebermanimprovedhiskitchenskillsgreatlyduringayear\nabroadbeforecollege^learningfromacookinItalyandstudyinglocalspecialties（地方特色菜）inGermany,SpainandFrance.”可看出Lieberman擅长做小吃，且味道好，他的条件符合这家航空公司的条件，故选D・【高考考点】细节判断题。41.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiebermanfromthetext?A.Heiscleverbutlonely.B.heisfriendlyandactive.C.Heenjoystravelingaround*D.Heoftenchangeshismenus*【标准答案】B【试题分析】根据第一段"AtYale,hewasknownforthrowingdinnerparties,single-handedlyfryingandbakingwhilemixingdrinksfordozensoffriends."可矢口Lieberman善于交际，朋友多。【高考考点】推断题。