高中英语同步教材训练 7页

2.必考短语：byhand手工asmanyas和一样多handwrittennote手工笔i己inthefuture在习各来3.必认词汇：lecturen.讲演note-takingn.i己笔i己applyvt.屮请conceptn.答应vt.同意tendencyn.倾向，意向，趋势typistn.打字员suggestvt•建议examinevt.检测4.必考句型：山•学习Thebenefitoftakingnotesbyhand一.知识必备i.必考词汇：lecturen.讲演，报告researchn.研究，探讨，调查usern.使用者，用户usualadj.通常的similarlyadv.相似地memorizevt•记忆，记住beneficial,adj.利益的handwrittenadj.手写的superioradj.（级别,地位）较高的，较好的，上等的n.上等的人或物becauseof因为，由于takenotes记笔记leadto导致eitheror或者或者increasevt.增加,增长significantlyadv.意味深长地performvt.表演immediateadj.al即的，直接的，目前的，当前的professorn.教授experimentn.实验beneficialadj.有益的，受益的revisionn.复习1.Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility（清晰度）.学生越來越多使用电脑记笔记是因为速度和清晰度。2Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.在第一个实验中，学生们或者给一个笔记本，或者是本和笔。3.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.他们听同一个课程，并告诉用平时的记笔记方法。4.Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.研究们发现笔记本使用者是手工记录的很多倍。5.Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotesumindlessly^^bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.研究人们做实验是为了发现使用笔记本电脑记笔记是否会让人处于一种无意识的状态之中，只是机械地输入。二.文章必读Thebenefitoftakingnotesbyhand\nAnewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops（笔记本电脑）.Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility（j青晰度）.Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes^mindlessly"bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts・Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand・However，thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts・Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts・Theresearchers1reportsaid,"Whilemorenotesarcbeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears/1Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybe社erontheexam・Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarcnotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture・一.难点必释（一）词汇讲解1.legibility名词，清晰度，是rtilegible（易读的）变化而来。2.memorize动词，记忆，记住。其名词是memory.Mysonhasagoodmemory;hecanmemorizemanynewwordsinaminute.我儿子有好的记忆力，他能在一分钟内记住很多新单词。3.aimat冃的，目标后跟名词或名词短语。而aimto后跟动词不定式，TheexperimentaimedattestingIong-termmemory.这个实验的目的是检验长时间记忆力。Theauthorofthepassageaimstoexaminetheimportaneeoflong-termmemory本文作者是为了检验长期记忆的重要性。4.lecturen.讲演，报告,givealecture做报告，.lecturern.（大学或学院中的）讲课者。lecturesn.讲演的复数。lecturenotes讲稿。5.researchn.研究，探讨，调查。researchern.研究员，调查者。6.usern.使用者，用户。其动词是use,形容词是useful（有用的）和useless（无用的）。7.usualadj.通常的，asusual像通常一样，其反义词是unusual.副词是usually,通常地。Iusually,getupatsix.我通常六点起床。\n5.similarlyadv.相似地，形容词是.similar,类似的，同类的。名词是.similarity,类似，类似性。be.similar,to与形似。Mybagissimilar,toyours.我书包和你的形似。6.beneficial,adj•利益的,名词是benefit,利益,好处。benefits是津贴费,利益的意思。短语benefit,from是通过获益,受益。\n5.superioradj.(级别,地位)较高的，较好的，上等的n.上等的人或物superioritym•优越性，优等，傲慢。superiorto优于，胜于。Heissomehowsuperiortoothers,他在某方面优于他人。(二)句型讲解1.Anewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops□-项新的研究显示上课吋手动写笔记的学生在考试中要比使用笔记本电脑的学生表现更好。本句中动词show后面宾语从句的引导词that被省略了，这个宾语从句中含有定语从句whowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesstudents：另夕卜一个定语从句whouselaptops彳修饰thoseo2.Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture・这两个使用都说明手动写笔记不仅对于即时学习和理解有好处，而且会导致未来的表现更好。本句屮的动词suggest表示“说明，暗示”，并不是“建议”；另外句中的宾语从句thathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.较长，谓语部分是有notonly...butalso...连接。3.Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes“mindlesslynbytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.研究人们做实验是为了发现使用笔记本电脑记笔记是否会让人处于一种无意识的状态之中，只是机械地输入。mindlessly无意识的状态,是rhmind变化而来。keepinmind记住，一.练习必做:1.默写单词(1)记忆，记住(4)—研究(7)笔记本，电脑2.写出下列单词意思(1)professor(4)researcher(7)perform⑵清晰度(5)喑zjx(8)速度(2)textbook(5)laptop—(8)importance(3)相似地(6)实验(9)利益的(3)advertisement(6)memory—(9)examine3.改错(每句有1・2处错，请改正)(1)Studentsareincreasingusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility(2)Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptopnorpenandpaper.(3)Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlywellontheexam・(4)Theresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelesslyabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.(5)Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopstonote-takingbecausetheycanwritemore\nnotes3.语法填空:Anewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthan_l_(that)whouselaptops(笔记木电脑)•Studentsare2_(increase)usinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility(清晰度).Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptop_3—(use)arelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.Researchersperformedexperimentsthat_4_(aim)tofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes“mindlessly”by_5_(take)downwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However,the—6—(type)performedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscored_7_(similar)whenitcametomemorizingfacts.Theresearchers改错(每句有1・2处错，请改正)(1)increasing改为increasingly(2)nor改为or(3)well改为better(4)lessly改为less(5)to改为for语法填空：(1)those(2)increasinglyreportsaid,'Whilemorenotesarcbeneficial,ifthenotesaretaken_8_(mindless),asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears/1InanotherexperimentaimedattestingIong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarcnotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.\n参考答案1.默写单词(1)memorizeiH忆，记住(4)research研究(7)laptop笔记本，电脑2.写出下列单词意思(1)professor教授(4)researcher研究者(7)perform表演(2)legibility清晰度(5)indicate暗示(8)speed速度(2)textbook教科书(5)laptop笔记本，电脑⑻importance重要性(3)similarly相似地(6)experiment实验(9)beneficial利益的(3)advertisement广告(1)memory记忆力(9)examine检测(3)users(4)aimed\n(5)taking⑹typist(7)similarly(8)mindlessly