5高中英语常见词组 17页

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  • 2022-08-31 发布

5高中英语常见词组

  • 17页
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宙屮完形镇空宙频词汇1ahostof大量2atestfor检测目的3ateston对进行测试4atestwith检测手段5aboveall最重要的;6accordingto根据7achieveequilibrium取得平衡8achieveone'spurpose达至U目的9achievesuccess获得成功10achievevictory获得胜利11acton遵照…行动,作用于;12acton对…有影响13addupto总计,合计14add...to把…加到.…15adhereto坚持,奉行;16afterall毕竟,均不合题意;17agreeon对取得一致意见18agreeto同意19agreewithsb.同意某人的话20alongwith和…一道,和…一起;21alternate(with)交替;22amountto合计,共计;23anequalto与…(地位)相同的人/物,24andyet然而25anythingbut一点也不;26anythinglike像那样的东西27anywherenear接近于28apartform除之外尚有29applyto向……申请,适用于30appreciationof对的欣赏/赞赏31argueagainst反对32asaresultof作为的结果,由于33asaresult(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;34asawhole作为一个整体,整个看来35asfaras.../areconcerned就而言36asfor至于,就…方面说37asif好像,仿佛38assoonas一~就~39asthough好像,仿佛40asto至于,关于;41aswell也一样42asyet迄今,到目前为止43asidefrom除…之外;44associate...with...由联想到,把……联系起来45associationwith与的交往46atadisadvantage处于不利地位47ataloss不知所措48atatime每次,一次49atall丝毫,根本;50atanymoment即使,随时.51atfirst首先,开始的时候;52atlarge未被捕获的,大多数;53atlast终于,最终;54atleast至少55atlength最终,详细地;56atmost最多57atnotime从不,决不58atonetime曾经,从前曾59atthecostof以为代价60attheleast至少;61attimes有时,间或;62at...speed以的速度63attendon照顾,侍候;64attribute...to把归于65backup后退,支持;66baseon基于67beableto能够,胜任68beaboutto正打算69beaccustomedto习惯于70beassociatedwith与有关,与有关系71beawareof意识到;72becapableof有能力干;73becaught遇到,陷入74becommittedto被交给,答应承担义务;\n1beconfinedto限制在,局限于;2beconfined/berestricted受限制3bededicatedto奉献,献给;4bedevotedto被用于,贡献给5bedirectedto指向,针对6bedrawnto被…所吸引;7bedueto由于,因此8beexposedto暴露在…下,处在…的作用之下;9befondof喜爱10befullof充满他11behabitualto(him)对(他来说)习以为常12beinorder合适,恰当.13beinvolvedin参与,参加;14beinvolvedwith与有关连,15belefttorh…来决定,由…来想办法;16belimitedto限制在…,限定在…;17belinkedto/withsomething与…连接18beproudof为~而骄傲.19bereferredto被提及,被提交20berelatedto与有关21besickof厌恶…,讨厌…;22besubjectto经受,遭受;23besuitablefor适合于24besureof对…的肯定;25bethrownin额外赠送26betiedby/with被捆绑27betiedto束缚于,捆绑于28betiredof厌倦…,厌烦…;29behindtime晚点30beliefin对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心31believe(...tobe)相信是32betterthan好于33beyondquestion毋庸置疑34breakaway脱离,逃跑35breakdown损坏,分解,瓦解36breakinto闯入37breakin强行进行,打断38breakoff断绝,结束39breakout突发,爆发40breakthrough突破41breakup终止,结束,打碎42bringabout产生;43bringforward提岀.44bringout使出现;公布;出版;45bringup培养,养大;46byaccident偶然,含有不幸的因素47byallmeans无论如何,必定48bychance偶然,意外地49bychoice处于选择50bycontrast对比之下;51bymeansof用,依靠;借助于52bymeansof借助于53bymistake错误地54bytheway顺便提一下55byvirtueof凭借,借助;因为,56bywayof经由,通过…方式57callforth唤起,引起58callfor邀请,要求,需要59calloff放弃,取消60callon/upon访问,拜访61carefor照顾,关心62carryout贯彻,执行,实现63castlighton阐明某事;64catchupwith赶上;65catchsightof看见;66centeron把…集中在,以…为中心;67characterizedby以…为特征;68coincidewith与相符69comefrom来自,来源于;70comeoff成功;71comeon涉及,谈及,至ij达,结朿,总共,共计,突然想起72comeout出版,出现,结局是73cometo等于,结果是;总计,达到74comeunderattack受到打击75comeunder归人,受到76comeup发生,形成;77commenton评论,发表意见;78committo交付,把投入79complywith遵守,服从;80conformto遵守,符合,顺应81consistof组成\n1consistentin在(某方面)一致2consistentwith与一致3contributeto有助于,促进,加剧;4copyout抄写;5correlatewith找出对应的关系6counton指望;7cutaway砍掉;8cutdown削减;9cutoff打断,中断;10cutout删掉;11dedicate...to奉献;12dependon依靠,依赖13dieback枯死;14diedown逐渐消失;止息;15dieoff相继死去;16dieout消失;死绝;17differencein在方面的差别18dosomethingfor/to改进,增强19doubtabout怀疑20dueto由于,因为21dwellon利用22enterfor报名参加;23enterinto开始(谈话,讨论)24entertainaproposal愿意考虑这建设25entertainanidea抱着一种想法26evenif甚至,即使27eventhough(虽然,尽管)表让步;28eversince(自从之后,从此以同表时间;29faithfulto忠心于30fallfrom从…落下;31farfrom毫不,远非32favorof喜欢33figureout计算出34findout查明35focuson集屮于,集屮研究36followedby接着是;37forall尽管;38forexample举例來说39forinstance和suchas都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语;40forinstance例如41forthepurposeof为了…目的;42forthesakeof为了起见43franklyspeaking坦白來说44freedomfrom免于(的自由)45fromallappearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断46fromallsides从四面八方,全面地47fromnowon从现在开始48from/byallaccounts根据方面所说49gatherup拾起,集拢;50generallyspeaking一般來说51getalongwith进展,相处融洽52getaway逃脱,离开53getaway逃脫,离开54getdownto开始,着手55getin进入,收获,收集56givein妥协,让步,投降,屈服57giveoff放出,释放58giveout分发,放出59givesomethingaway泄露60giveup停止,放弃61giveway让路,让步62gobeyond超越,超过;63goby从旁走过,顺访64gofor追求65goin进入,参加66gothrough经历67handon传下来,依次传递68handout分发,散发69handover交出,移交70haveabearingon与有关系71havedifficultywith与•冇分歧,相处不好72holdback踌躇,退缩,阻止73holddown控制74holdonto紧紧抓住,坚持75holdon继续,握住不放,坚持76holdout维持,伸出,提出,坚持77holdup保持良好,停止;阻滞78holdup举起,承载,阻挡79ifonly(要是,只要)表条件;\n1inuse在使用;2in...degree在速度上3inasense(从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首,句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开;4inastateof处于的状态5inaway从某一点上看6inaccordwith与一致7inadditionto除之外,并且8inall总共;9inanycase无论如何,不管怎样;10incaseof万一发生...11incase假使,以防;12incircles=inacircle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展13inconsequenee因此;14indoubt有怀疑15ineffect(实质上,实际上)它在句屮一般不需要用逗号隔开;16inessence实质上,本质上,根本上17infact实际上18infirmvoice用清晰,坚定的声音.19ingeneral总的来说,大体上;20ingeneral一般来说:21inlinewith与——致,符合…;22inmind心里想着某人或某事;23inneedof需要24innoway决不25inone'sopinion在某人看来26inone'sterms用的话来说inone'sview根据观点27inone'sway/intheway妨碍,阻碍28inorderto为了29inorder整齐,恰当30inparticular尤其,特别;31inperspective关系恰当地,观察合理地;32inpointof说到,关于33inquestion对…表示怀疑,有疑问34inreferenceto关于,就…而论;35inregardto关于36inrelationto关于,至于;37inreplyto作为回答;38inresponseto作为对…的回答,作为对-■的反应;39inreturnfor作为对…的汇报/交换;40inshort总之,简言之;41inspiteof尽管;42intermsof用…的话;从…方面来说;43intheanalysisof在对进行分析时44inthebargain此外,还45inthecaseof至于…,就…来说;就…而论46inthecompanyof陪伴,伴随;47inthecourseof在…过程中,在…期间48intheend最后49intheeventof万一发生;50intheformof以…形状,以…形式;51inthelightof鉴于,由于;52intheprocessof在…的过程中;53intime后来渐渐,终于;54inturn依次地,反过来;55invain徒劳56inwhole整个地57infuse...into注入58insiston坚持,一定要59insteadof代替60interestin对的兴趣61irrespectiveof不顾的,不考虑的;62isolate...from使~与〜隔离;使孤立;63itusedtobe过去的情况是64joinin参加(某种活动);65layemphasison强调;66lay/putblameon责怪,归咎于67leadoff开始;68leadon继续引领;69leadout开始;70leadto导致;71lessthan不如,少于72linktogether联系在一起73longbefore早在…之前,很久以前74lookon旁观,观看75loyalto忠诚于76makeastep走一步77makefor有助于,有利于;\n1makeone'sway前进,行进2makeout弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等3makesure查明,弄确实;4maketowards朝…走去5makeway开路,让路6meanby的意思,……意味着7more...than比更,与其说……不如说……,不是……而是8morethan不仅,不止;多于…9muchas(虽然,尽管)表让步;10noless...than和…一样…,既…又…11nomore...than既不会…也不会12not...but...不是…而是…13nowthat(既然,由于)表原因;14objectto反对;15ofcourse当然16onalargescale大规模的(地)17onanationalscale在全国范围内18onaccountof由于;19onaverage按平均值,通常;20onbehalfof代表,为了;21oncampus在校园22onoccasion偶尔;23onradio用无线电,通过广播;24ontheaverage按平均值,通常;25onthebasisof根据,在的基础上26onthecontrary相反27onthegroundsof以为理由28ontheoccasionof在…场合,值之际;29ontheotherhand另一方面30ontheradio通过广播,无线电广播中;31ontheside额外地,作为兼职;32onthesideof在…—边344onthewhole总的來看;345ontime准时;346oneanother相互347oneorother不管哪一个348onlyif(只要,只有)表条件;349otherthan除了,不同于;350outofstep不一致,不协调351outofthequestion不可能的352outofuse不使用353owe...to...把…归功于354passout分发,分配;昏倒,死去;355passoff屮止,停止;356passon把…传递给另夕I、一个人;357passout失去知觉,晕倒;358payattentionto注意;359paybycheck用支票支付360payincash或paycash付现金.361payoff赢利,取得好结果,362persistin坚持363pickup捡起,提高;364planfor为…订计划;365pointto指向;366properlyspeaking正确(公正)地讲367providedthat(假若,倘如)表条件;368puttogether加在一起;369putupwith忍受;370quiteother完全不同的371ratherthan(宁愿…)与其;是…而不是372referto(...as)提到,把……称为渗考373reflectdiscrediton使丧失名誉374reflecton思考,反省,怀疑375relyon依靠,指望;376remove...from…把…从…去掉;撤职:377responsiblefor对~负责.378resultfrom由…产生,因…而造成:379resultin导致380ripefor为什么做好准备.381rootout发现382runarisk意为”冒风险”383sacrificesomethingto为牺牲某事384securesth.fromattack使受攻击385setabout开始,着手386setaside掩饰岀,留出387setback推迟,延缓;阻碍388setdown卸下,放下;记下389setforth阐明,陈述390setoff出发,使爆炸391setout陈列,显示,启程392sharewith与…分享;393shootafilm拍摄一个镜头394sidewith站在…一边,支持;395similarto与…类似;396sincethen从那吋起397somethinglike大约,有几分像\n345soonerthan早于…;346speedup加速;347standfor代表,意味着348stepup增加,加速在…方面不同.349stickto坚持,坚持干,遵循;350stimulatedby受…的刺激(或激励);351stirup激起,引起,挑起;352suchas比方说,例如;353supportfor对的支持354sureenough果然,果然不出所料;355takeaway拿走,夺走;356takeastep采取措施;357takeadvantageof利用.358takeaway消耗,清除359takecareof照管;\n345takefor把…看作,把…误以为;346takein接受,吸收,欺骗347takeon呈现,从事348takeover接管349taketo开始喜欢,开始从事,开始沉湎于350takeupwith开始于~来往;351takeup专用352thanksto由于,幸亏353thebulkof……的主要部分,大多数354theformer...thelatter...(前者…,后者)355to...extent在范围,到程度356tocautionagainst对予以警告357tocenteraround以为中心358tosomeextent某种程度上,有一点359tosuchanextentthat到了程度,以至360totheextent到的程度361totheextent到的程度362totheextent到的程度363toturnsomethinginto把转换为364togetherwith一起365transitionto向过渡,向转变366turnaway转来脸去367turnover把…翻过368turnround转过身來369turnto求助于370turnup意外地发生;371whatismore而且,再者372withregardto关于,至于,就…而论,373withthat说罢.374withtheexceptionof除一■夕卜375with...speed以的速度376workaway一直在工作377workout解决,算出,制定出378workup逐步建立,逐步发展;379worsethan坏于380writeaway不停地写381writein提出书面要求382writeoff报废;勾销383writeon写,记述384writeout写出,取消某角色开出(药方,支票)其他:learn...byheart用心学习combine...with...与…结合inthatcircumstances如果那样的话replace...w让h...用…代替…keeparecordof记录commentson...关于...的意见atleast至少来源:expectof/from...从…当屮期待inreturn作为冋报thesurveyon...关于…的调查differin...在…不同emergefrom...从…出现besatisfiedwith...play...roles扮演…的角色leanover...弯下身子俯身于…之上turnout结果是,证明是insilence在沉默中burstintolaughter突然笑出声来concentrateon...全神贯注于…bereplacedby被…所取代forthepurposeof...为了…,因…起见distinguish...from...区分…与…communicatew让h...与…交流oneanother彼此,相互bymeansof...用…的方法attheapproachof...在…快到的时候differfrom...与…不同forinstance举例来说divide...into...扌巴…分成…enablesb.todo...使某人能够做某事wavegoodbye挥另llinsympathywith同情赞成和…一致lookover察看/检查alackof...缺少…checkwith...与…协商tendtodo...趋向于做…,喜欢做…callafter追喊,以…命名callfor要求,提倡fightagainst与…作战(敌人之间)fightwith与…作战(战友之间)agreementon...关于…达成的协议addup合计addto增加take...forexampleinprice在价格上inthelongrun从长远來看,最后\nonoffer在出售中choosefrom...从…中挑选becuriousabout...对…感到好奇confrontwith...使面临,使面对withinterest冇兴趣地anaverageof...平均是…athighaltitudes在很高的地方drawone'sattention吸引某人的注意focuson集中考试大论坛inyearstocome在未来的几年内asamatteroffact实际上adoptapositiveapproach采取一种止确的方法waitfor等待passthrough经过/通过asequenceof一系列的take...forgranted以…为骄傲beawareof/that注意到translateinto翻译成intendtodo想要做lookingforwardto期望bebuiltfrom...用…去建造awidevarietyof很多的atadvancedlevels在高级范围内carryout完成,实施accordingto根据aimtodo指望做某事makesacrificestodo做111牺牲而做indepth深入地新整理的有用词组〜aseriesof一系列'一连串aboveall首先,尤其是afterall毕竟,究竟aheadof在…之前aheadoftime提前allatonce突然/同时allbut几乎滁了…都allofasudden突然allover遍及alloveragain再一次,重新allthetime一直'始终allthesame仍然,照样的asregards关于,至于anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact实际上apartfrom除...外(有/无)asarule通常,照例asaresult(of)因此,由于asfaras...beconcerned就…而言asfaras远至,至【J...程度asfor至于,关于asfollows如下asif好像,仿怫asgoodas和…几乎一样asusual像平常一样/照例asto至于/关于allright令人满意的;可以aswell同样,也还aswellas除...夕卜(也),即…又asidefrom除…外(还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做某事”,英语可说成wishsb.todosth.o汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advisesb.todosth,汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrangeforsb.todosth,汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demandofsb.todosth.o汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成\nthanksb.fordoingsth.。汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulatesb.ondoingsth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成preventsb.fromdoingsth.。三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词adm让doingsth.承认做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事delaydoingsth.推迟做某事denydoingsth.否认做某事discussdoingsth.讨论做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事excusedoingsth.原谅做某事fancydoingsth.设想做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事pardondoingsth.原谅做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事reportdoingsth.报告做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事understanddoingsth.理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bringsb.doingsth.引起某人做某事catchsb.doingsth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事discoversb.doingsth.发现某人做某事feelsb.doingsth.感觉某人做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事havesb.doingsth.使某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事listentosb.doingsth.听某人做某事lookatsb.doingsth.看着某人做某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事observesb.doingsth.观察某人做某事preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事sendsb.doingsth.使某人(突然)做某事setsb.doingsth.使(引起)某人做某事startsb.doingsth.使某人开始做某事stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.观察某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事watchsb.dosth.观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.喜欢做好hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.憎恨做**prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.宁可做begintodosth/begindoingsth.开始做continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.继续做某事can'tbeartodosth/can,tbeardoingsth.不能忍受做某事bothertodosth/botherdoingsth麻烦做intendtodosth/intenddoingsth.想要做attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth.试图做某事ceasetodosth/ceasedoingsth.停止做七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1)remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事(2)forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过某事(3)regrettodosth.后悔(遗憾)要做某事regretdoingsth.后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4)trytodosth.设法要做某事trydoingsth.做某事试试看有何效果(5)meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事\n(1)can*thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事canJthelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事⑺goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一事goondoingsth.继续做一直在做的事注:stoptodosth.与stopdoingsth.也不同,前者指停下來去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stoptodosth.屮的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1)双宾语易位需借助介词to的常用动词awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给*bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某带给handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给*lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb把某物借给ailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb把某物寄给*offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给*paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给"(钱)postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄给*readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb把某读给某听returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.扌巴某物还给某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给*sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给**servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb拿某招待某showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb拿某给某看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb把某物拿给*teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教*tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉*情况throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb把某扔给writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给*写信(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为某人准备getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb为某订购picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.为某人采摘preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.为某人留singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.为某人唱歌)sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb为某人让出stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.为某人偷注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:Bringmetoday'spaper.=Bringtoday'spaperto[for]me.把今天的报纸拿给我。Heplayedustherecordhehadjustbought.=Heplayedtherecordhehadjustboughtfor[to]us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等:Theyleftmenofood.=Theyleftnofoodforme.他们没给我留一点食物。Myuncleleftmealargefortune.=Myuncleleftalargefortunetome.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语吋,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,女口allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse等:Heallowshissontoomuchmoney.他给他儿子的钱太多。Heaskedmesomequestions.Thiscausedmemuchtrouble.着给我带来了许多麻烦。Hechargedmefivedollarsforacupoftea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。Hismistakecosthimhisjob.他的错谋让他丢了工作。Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.我羡慕你好运Theyforgavehimhisrudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。Herefusedhernothing她要什么就给什么。\n九、可用于“动词+sb+ofsth”的8个常见动词accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事cheatsb.fosth.骗取某人某物curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯informsb.ofsth.通知某人某情况(事)remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某情况(事)ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某东西warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有某情况十、可用于"动词+sb+fordoingsthw的8个常见动词blamesb.fordoingsth.指责某人做某事criticizesb.fordoingsth.扌比评某人做某事forgivesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事excusesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事pardonsb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事punishsb.fordoingsth.惩罚某人做某事scoldsb.fordoingsth.指责(责备)某人做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.感谢某人做某事H—、可用于"动词+sb+intodoingsth”的9个常见动词cheatsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事tricksb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事foodsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事forcesb.intodoingsth.迫使某人做某事arguesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事talksb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事terrifysb.intodoingsth.威胁某人做某事frightensb.intodoingsth.吓唬某人做persuadesb.intodoingsth.说月艮某人做十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物词误:dealaproblem正:dealwithaproblem处理问题误:dependsb.正:dependonsb.依靠(依赖)某人误:insistdoingsth.正:insistondoingsth.坚持要做某事误:knockthedoor正:knockon[at]thedoor敲门误:operatesb.正:operateonsb.为某人做手术误:participatesth.止:participateinsth.参加某事误:refersth・正:refertosth.查阅(参考)某物误:relysb./sth・正:relyonsb./sth.依靠(依赖)某人(某物误:replyaletter正:replytoaletter回信注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如insist,reply等动词后iJ接宾语从句,operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误:serveforsb.正:servesb.为某人服务误:marrywithsb.正:marrysb.与某人结婚误:discussaboutsth.正:discusssth.讨论某事误:mentionaboutsth・正:mentionsth.提到某事误:enterintoaroom正:enteraroom进入房间误:contactw让hsb・正:contactsb.与某人联系误:equaltosth.正:equalsth.等于某物误:ringtosb.正:ringsb.给某人打电话注:有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如enterinto可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念。如:Thecountryenteredintoastateofwar.这个国家进入战争状态。Icanenterintoyourfeelingsatthelossofyourfather.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。Thetwooldmenenteredintoalongconversation.两位老人开始长谈起来。\n十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构beangryabout为生气beanxiousabout为担忧becarefulabout当心becertainabout确信becuriousabout对,好奇bedisappointedabout对失望beexcitedabout对感到兴奋begladabout对感到高兴behappyabout为感到高兴behopefulabout对抱有希望bemadabout对入迷benervousabout为感至!J不安beparticularabout对讲究besadabout为而难过beseriousabout认真besureabout对有把握beworriedabout为担忧十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构beangryat为生气bebadat不善于becleverat擅长于bedisappointedat对失望beexpertat在方面是内行begoodat善于bemadat对发怒bequickat在方面敏捷beskilfulat在方面熟练beslowat在方面迟钝十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构beanxiousfor渴望bebadfor对有害,对不利beboundfor前往becelebratedfor以出名beconvenientfor对方便,在附近beeagerfor渴望befamousfor因闻名befitfor合适,适合begoodfor对有益(方便)begratefulfor感谢behungryfor渴望得到belatefor迟到benecessaryfor对有必要bereadyfor为准备好besorryfor因抱歉besuitablefor对合适(适宜)bethankfulfor因而感激bewell-knownfor以出名十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构beabsentfrom缺席,不在bedifferentfrom与不同befarfrom离远,远远不befreefrom没有,免受besafefrom没有的危险betiredfrom因而疲劳十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构beconcernedin与有关bedisappointedin对(某人)感到失望beengagedin从事于,忙于beexperiencedin在方面有经验beexpertin在方面是行家befortunatein在方面幸运behonestin在方面诚实beinterestedin对感兴趣belackin缺乏berichin富于,在方面富有beskilfulin擅长于besuccessfulin在方面成功beweakin在方面不行十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构beafraidof害怕beashamedof为感到羞愧beawareof意识到,知道becapableof能够,可以becarefulof小心,留心becertainof确信,对有把握befondof喜欢befreeof没有,摆脱befullof充满begladof为……而高兴benervousof害怕beproudof为自豪beshortof缺乏beshyof不好意思besickof对厌倦besureof肯定,有把握betiredof对厌烦beworthyof只得,配得上二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构beaccustomedto习,惯于beblindto对视而不见becloseto靠近,接近becruelto对残酷,对无情bedevotedto献身,专心于\nbeequalto等于,能胜任befamiliarto为(某人)所熟悉beharmfulto对有危害beimportantto对重要p;beopento对开放,易受到beopposedto反对,不赞成beoppositeto在对面,和相反bepoliteto对有礼貌berelatedto与有关(是亲戚)berespectfulto尊敬berudeto对无礼besimilarto与相似betrueto忠实于,信守beusedto习惯于beusefulto对有用二十一、16个常用be+形容词+with结构beangrywith对(某人)生气beboredwith对厌烦bebusyw让h忙于becarefulwith小心beconcernedw让h关于,与有关becontentwith以为满足bedelightedwith对感到高兴bedisappointedwith对(某人)失望befamiliarwith熟悉,精通behonestw让h对(某人)真诚beillwith患病bepatientwith对(某人)有耐心bepleasedwith对满意(高兴)bepopularwith受欢迎besatisfiedwith对满意bestrictwith对(某人)严格二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构inadvanceof在前面inaidof帮助inbehalfof为了,为了的利益incaseof如果,万一,以防incelebrationof庆祝inchargeof负责,管理incommemorationof纪念,庆祝indefenceof保卫inexplanationof解释infaceof面对infavourof赞成,主张infrontof在前面inhonorof纪念,祝贺,欢迎inmemoryof纪念inneedof需要inplaceof代替inpossessionof拥有inpraiseof称赞inrespectof关于,就而言insearchof寻找,搜找insightof看得见,在看见……的地方inspiteof虽然,尽管insupportof为了支持(拥护)inviewof鉴于,考虑到注:同时注意一下相似结构:inexchangefor作为对的交换inpreparationfor为作准备inreturnfor作为的报答inrewardfor作为的报酬inadditionto加之,除之外inanswerto回答,响应incontrastto[with]与形成对比inoppositionto与相反,反対inreplyto作为对的回答(答复)inresponseto回答,响应in[wdth]referenceto关于in[with]regardto关于二十三、27个带todoingsth.的常用结构1.动词+介词to+动名词(1)adm让todoingsth.承认做了某事(2)applytodoingsth.适用于做某事⑶objecttodoingsth.反对做某事(4)seetodoingsth.负责做某事(5)sticktodoingsth.坚持做某事⑹taketodoingsth.喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1)applyoneselftodoingsth.专心致力于做某事(2)devotesth.todoingsth.把献给做某事(3)devoteoneselftodoingsth.献身于做某事(4)limitsth.todoingsth.把限制在做某事的范围内\n(1)reducesb.todoingsth.使某人沦为做某事2.动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1)giveone,slifetodoingsth.献身于做某事(2)giveone,smindtodoingsth.专心做某事(3)haveadisliketodoingsth.厌恶做某事(4)haveaneyetodoingsth.注意做某事(5)haveanobjectiontodoingsth.反对(反感)做某事(6)payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事(7)setone,smindtodoingsth.决心'做某事3.be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1)beequaltodoingsth.等于做某事,能胜任做某事⑵beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事⑶beopposedtodoingsth.反对做某事(4)bereducedtodoingsth.使某人沦为做某事(5)bedevotedtodoingsth.把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事(6)belimitedtodoingsth.把限制在做某事的范围内4.其他结构+介词to+动名词(1)getdowntodoingsth.开始做某事,认真处理某事(2)lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事⑶Whatdoyousaytodoingsth?你认为做某事如何

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