高中英语短语 词组总结 14页

高中英语短语总结第14页共14页ashortcut近路/捷径abandononeselftosth沉湎于…beabletodosth.有能力做某事becapableofdoingsth.有能力做某事dosth.tothebestofone’sability尽某人全力做某事abnormalbehavior反常的行为aboveall最为重要的是afterall毕竟inall总共notatall根本不beabsentfromschool/work缺课/旷工beabsent-minded心不在焉的beabsorbedin专心于…theacademicyear学年havetheaccesstosth./doingsth.有机会做某事/有接近…的权利byaccident意外地accordingto根据…accountfor解释；说明openanaccount开户头take…intoaccount把…考虑在内accusesb.of指责某人某事/指控某人某事chargesb.withsth.指控某人某事beaccustomed/usedtosth./doing习惯于做某事makeagreatachievement/greatachievements取得重大成绩acidrain酸雨actas担任；充当takeactiontodosth.采取行动做某事takeanactivepartin积极参加…adaptoneselftosth./doing适应于（做）某事beadaptedtosth./doingaddtobeauty/difficulties增添了美丽/困难addupto合计达…amountto合计达…inaddition此外，另外inadditiontosth.除…之外admiresb.forsth.羡慕/钦佩某人某事admitone’smistake承认某人的错误beadmittedtouniversity被大学录取adoptone’sadvice采纳某人的建议adoptachild收养一个孩子inadvance预先advancedtechnology先进的技术takeadvantageof趁机利用haveabigadvantageover…与…相比有优势betoone’sadvantage对某人有好处advisesbtodosth.建议某人做某事advisedoingsth.currentaffairs时事can/beabletoaffordsth.支付得起…benamedafter…以…来命名againandagain再三地，反复地beagainstone'swill违背某人的意愿theaged年老者agreeon／uponsth..就…达成一致agreetoone’ssuggestion/proposal同意某人的建议agreewithone’ssuggestion/proposalaheadoftime提前firstaid急救aimatsth./doingsth.瞄准某物；旨在做某事alarmclock闹钟bealerttosth./sb.对…警惕allow…todosth.允许…做某事allowdoingsth.leave…alone别管…getalong/onwellwith…与…相处融洽；进展顺利beamazed/surprised/astonishedat…对…很惊讶one’sambitiontodosth.做某事的志向makeanannouncement做一个通知beanxiousabout为…而担心beanxiousfor急于得到…apartfrom与…相隔；除了…之外cantell…apart把…区分开apologizetosb.forsth.因…向某人道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.appealtosb.forsth.因…向…呼吁appealtosb.吸引某人apply…topractice把…应用于实践applyforajob/position申请一个工作/职位theapplicationform申请表makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人有约appreciatesth./doingsth.欣赏/感激做某事approveof赞成；同意arguewithsb.about／oversth.与某人争论某事arouseone’sinterest唤起某人的兴趣makeanarrangementtodosth.做出安排做某事asamatteroffact实际上asaresult因此asawhole作为一个整体asfollows如下as/solongas只要asthesayinggoes俗语言asusual如平常be/feelashamedof对…感到羞愧fallasleep入睡assigntoomuchhomework布置太多的作业assuresb.ofsth./that使某人相信某事attempttodosth..尝试做某事makeanattempttodosth.ataloss不知所措atallcosts不惜一切代价atease轻松，自在地atpresent目前atthebeginning最初atthecost/expenseof以…为代价attheriskof冒险做某事on(an/the)average平均来说，一般来说avoiddoing避免做某事keep/stayawake保持醒着awardsb.theNobelPrize授予某人诺贝尔奖第14页共14页\nsb.beawardedtheNobelPrizebeaware/consciousof意识到…backandforth来回地gobad变质keepthebalanceofnature保持自然界的平衡bebannedfrom被禁止做某事snackbar小吃店，快餐店gotothebarber’s去理发店pickupagoodbargain无意中买到一件便宜货bebasedon…建立在…基础之上beonthebasisof…haveabath洗个澡bebathedintears泪流满面bathingsuit游泳衣onthebeach在海滨bearashareofresponsibility承担一份责任heartbeating心脏跳动begsb.forsth./todosth.乞求某人做某事beginwith…由…开始behaveoneself管好自己fall/lagbehind落后humanbeing人类，人believein…信任…makebelievethat假设belongto…属于…benefitsb.alot使某人受益匪浅benefitfrom…从…当中获益bebeneficialto…对…有益doone’sbest尽全力readbetweenthelines理解字里行间的意思biggame大猎物paythebill付帐单givebirthto…生下…notabit=notatall根本不blamesb.forsth.责备某人某事sb.betoblame某人有责任fillintheblank填空blarethehorn按喇叭beblindto…没有意识到…turnablindeyeto…对…视而不见blowup/beblownup爆炸noticeboard布告栏onboard在船上boiledwater开水bookingoffice售票处neverbothertodosth.不操心做某事bottledjuice瓶装的果汁atthebottomof在…的底部breakout爆发breakawayfrom…脱离…takeadeepbreath深吸一口气holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气makeabriefintroduction作一个简洁的介绍firebrigade消防队bringupsb.抚养某人bringinsth.引进…bringaboutchanges导致变化browsethroughthebooks随意浏览书籍bumpintosb.撞上某人；偶遇某人abunchofflowers一束花burnsth.totheground把…烧光burstintotears大哭起来burstoutcryingburyoneselfinsth.埋头做某事beburiedinbusinesshours营业时间noneofone’sbusiness不关某人的事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事bebusywithsth.pressthebutton按按钮callatsp.参观某地callon／uponsb.拜访某人；号召某人calloffameeting取消会议cancelameetingcalmdown镇静下来goonacampingtrip去野营onthecampus在大学校园里acandidateforapost/position/job某职位/工作的申请者/侯选人cannothelpdoing禁不住做某事cannothelpbutdosth.只能做某事cannothelptodosth..无法帮忙做某事careabout…关心，忧虑…careforpopmusic喜欢流行音乐takegoodcareof…好好照顾…pursueaneducationalcareer从事教育生涯carryonone’swork继续某人的工作carryoutaplan实施一项计划incaseoffire以防下雨；万一下雨inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话cashdesk收银台；柜台takeacasuallookat…随意地看一下…thecataloguecard目录卡片catchacold感冒catchfire着火catchholdofsb.抓住某人catchsightof…看见…catchupwithsb.赶上某人catchone’sattentionto…引起某人对…的注意causesandeffects因果celebratetheweddinganniversary庆祝结婚纪念日thecentralgovernment中央政府theweddingceremony结婚仪式facethechallenge面对挑战winthechampionship获冠军称号losethegoldenchance错失良机missthegoodopportunitychangeone’smind改变主意theEnglishChannel英吉列海峡theMovieChannel电影频道charge(sb.)…forsth.因…向某人索价…freeofcharge免费地chargesb.withsth.控告某人某事takechargeofsth.负责某事inthechattingroom在聊天室里cheatintheexams考试作弊checkin登记（入住）checkout结帐cheerup欢呼；喝彩cashthecheque/check兑现支票thechiefeditor主编Children’sDay儿童节haveabetterchoice有一个更好的选择choosetodosth.选择做某事inthechurch在教堂里underthiscircumstance在这种情况下thecitizensofShanghai上海市民theCivilWar国内战争thesocialclasses社会等级classicalmusic古典乐clearup（天气）放晴；清除（安静）closedownafactory关闭一家工厂getcloseto…接近…第14页共14页\ntakeacloselookat…仔细地看一下closefriends亲密的朋友get/findacluetoacrime找到犯罪线索ZipCode邮编haveacollectionof500stamps收集了500枚邮票combineAwithB将A与B结合在一起comeabout—happen发生comeacrosssb./sth.偶遇…comedownwithadisease因（疾病）而病倒comeout出版；出现cometooneself苏醒过来cometrue…实现了Whenitcomesto…,关于；谈到…haveagoodcommandofEnglish对英语掌握地很好commenton／upon…对…进行评论haveacommenton/upon…commitacrime犯罪commonsense常识have…incommon有…共同点communicatewithsb.与某人交流communicatesth.tosb.把某事传达给某人theCommunistPartyofChina中国共产党becomparedto/with…与…相比in/comparisonto…competewith…与…相竞争inthecompetitivesociety在竞争激烈的社会里complainof/about…抱怨…complaintosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨/投诉某事becomposedof由…组成consistof…bemadeupofreadingcomprehension阅读理解（力）personalcomputer(PC)个人电脑concentrateon／upon…集中注意力于…beconcernedabout…关心/忙于…form/reach/cometo/arriveatacorrectconclusion得出一个正确的结论improvepeople’slivingconditions改善人们的生活条件onconditionthat以…为条件；如果befullofconfidence充满信心haveconfidencein…对…有信心beconfidentof…beinconflictwith…与…发生冲突beconfusedwith…对…感迷惑congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事beconnectedwith…与…有关系beconnectedtotheInternet与因特网相联beconsciousof/that意识到…beawareof/thataclearconscience无愧于心causeseriousconsequences导致严重的后果underconstruction仍在建造中theconstructionsite建筑工地consultadictionary查阅字典refertoadictionaryprotecttherightsofconsumers保护消费者的权益makecontactwith…与…联络thecontentsofabook书的目录aspeechcontest一场演讲比赛theContinent欧洲大陆signacontract签一份合同onthecontrary相反地contrarytoone’sexpectation与某人预料的相反incontrastto…与…相对比contributemoneyto…捐款给…contributeto…有助于…beincontrol在掌控中beoutofcontrol失控convenientcommunication方便的交流privateconversation私人谈话co-operatewithsb.与某人合作costone’slife使某人丧生inthecourseof…在…过程中inthecourt在法庭上becoveredwith…被…所覆盖aircrash空难becrazyabout…为…疯狂createtheopportunities创造机会creditcard信用卡crosstalk相声theRedCross红十字会becrowdedwith挤满…cruelbehavior残忍的行为theculturaldifference文化差异curesb.of…治愈某人的疾病becuriousabout…对…很好奇currentaffairs时事socialcustoms社会习俗cheatcustomers欺骗顾客cutdowntheprice降低价格dodamageto对…造成损伤thedampweather潮湿的天气indanger处于危险之中datefrom/datebackto回溯到inthedark在黑暗中fromdawntodark从早到晚inthedaytime在白天turnadeafearto对…充耳不闻howtodealwith如何处理whattodowithagreatdealofmoney大笔的钱debatewithsb.与某人辩论beindebt欠债payoffthedebt还清债务fordecades数十年来decidetodosth.决定做某事makeadecisiontodosth.makeupone’smindtodosth.bedeterminedtodosth.declarethewar宣战declineone’invitation婉拒某人的邀请doagooddeed做一件好事deepinthought陷入沉思defeattheenemies击败敌人defendone’shomeland保卫祖国makeacleardefinition下明确的定义thedoctoraldegree博士学位delaydoingsth.推迟做某事deliciousfood美味的食物toone’sdelight令某人高兴的是delivernewspaper投递报纸ademandingtask一项要求高的任务denydoingsth.否认做某事theEnglishDepartment英语系dependon/upon依赖…；决取于…bedependenton/uponbeindependentof独立于…deservethepraise应得到奖励desiretodosth.渴望做某事indespair绝望地gettothedestination到达目的地第14页共14页\nindetails详细地adetectivenovel一部侦探小说adevelopedcountry一个发达国家withthedevelopmentofsociety随着社会的发展devoteoneselftosth.全心地奉献于dialthenumber拨号keepadiary记日记onadiet节食awell-balanceddiet均衡的饮食differfrom与…不同bedifferentfrommakeagreatdifference起很大作用havedifficultyindoingsth.做有困难adigitalcamera一台数码相机inthedirectionof朝着…方向helpthedisabled帮助残疾人makeagreatdiscovery有重大发现discusswithsb.over/aboutsth.与某人讨论某事distinguishedscientists杰出的科学家divide…into把…分成donateblood献血thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问downloadafile下载一份文件gotothedowntown去商业区drawone’sattentionto引起…注意力drawtoaclose接近尾声dreamofdoingsth.梦想做某事bedressedinsth.某人穿着…bedrivenmad/crazy被迫疯了dropinonsb.顺便拜访某人dropinatsp.顺便去某地dueto由于；因为onduty在值班helpeachother互相帮助beeagertomakeprogress渴望取得进步earn/makealiving谋生onearth究竟；到底atease轻松自在地takeiteasy放松；别紧张eatone'swords食言theeconomicsituation经济状况economyclass经济舱thechiefeditor主编haveagreateffect/impacton…对…有重大影响takeaneffectivemeasuretodosth.采取有效的措施做某事anefficientmachine一台高效的机器makealleffortstodosth.全力以赴做某事makeeveryefforttodosth.beelectedpresident当选为总统electriclight电灯saveelectricity节约电；省电electronicparts电子零部件elementaryschool小学feelembarrassed感到局促不安的incaseofemergency在紧急情况下emotionalfactors感情因素put/layemphasison…重点强调…enablesb.todosth.使某人能够做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事endupwithsth.以某事而告终endupbydoingendupinfailure以失败而千终intheend最后；终于enduregreathardship忍受苦痛befullofenergy精力充沛的beengagedindoingsth.从事于做某事theengineofatrain火车引擎ensurethat…确保…enterforacompetition报名参加比赛ajointenterprise一家合资企业entertainoneself自娱自乐showone’senthusiasmforsoccer表现出对足球的热情theCollegeEntranceExamination高考protecttheenvironmentofnature保护自然环境offerequalopportunities提供平等的机会equalrights平等的权利AbeequaltoBA等于Bcommitanerror=makeamistake犯了一个错escapefrompunishment逃避惩罚escapebeingpunishedthename/dateescapessb.某人忘记了名字、日期anarrowescape九死一生Itisestimatedthat据估计overlastingfriendship永久的友谊Itisevidentthat…很明显take/haveanexam参加考试forexample=forinstance例如exchangeseatswithsb.与某人交换座位exchangeinformation/ideas交流信息、想法toone’sexcitement令某人兴奋的是excusesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事excusesb.fromswimming允许某人不去游泳find/haveanexcusetodosth.找借口做某事take/doexercise进行体育锻炼gotoanexhibitionofarts去一个艺术展beinexistence=exist存在leavefromanemergencyexit从一个紧急出口离开expecttodosth.期待做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事contrarytoparents’expectation与父母的期望相反livingexpenses生活开支attheexpenseof以…为代价personalexperiences个人经历anexperiencedpilot一个有经验的飞行员do/carryoutanexperiment做一个实验anexpertin/onmedicalscience一个医学专家explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事explodewithanger大发雷霆exploitthenaturalresources开发自然资源beexposedtoEnglish-speakingenvioronment接触英语语言环境expressone’sthanks表达某人的感激extendthankstosb.正式表达对某人的感激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centvictims无辜的受害者inquireatthebookingoffice在售票处问询insistondoingsth.执意要做某事installtheefficientnetwork安装高效的网络第14页共14页\nforinstance/example例如instantnoodle方便面byinstinct通过本能followtheinstructions按照用法说明anintelligentstudent一位聪颖的学生intendnooffence非有意冒犯beintendedfor为…而准备havenointentionofdoingsth.没有做某事的意图handleinternationalaffairs处理国际事务makefriendsthroughtheInternet通过因特网交友interruptsb’sspeech打断某人说话ajobinterview工作面试introducesb.tosb.向某人介绍某人invadesb.’sprivacy侵犯某人的隐私investmoneyinstocks投资于股票declinesb.’sinvitation婉拒某人的邀请invitesb.totheparty邀请某人去聚会theinvitingfood诱人的食物beinvolvedinaheateddiscussion参与激烈的讨论beinvolvedin与…有关；涉及某事haveanironwill有坚强的意志beisolatedfomone’sfriends与朋友们相隔离theFebuaryissue二月刊beputintojail/prison被送入监狱beheldupinthetrafficjam耽搁在交通堵塞中jointhearmy参军joinintheactivities参加活动thejointenterprise合资企业playajokeonsb.和某人开玩笑arespectablejournalist一位受人尊敬的新闻记者makejourneystosp.旅行去某地toone’sgreatjoy使某人大为高兴的是judgingfromone’sappearance从某人的外表来判断highjump跳高longjump跳远jumpwithjoy高兴地跳起来keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keepupwiththepaceofnewage跟上时代的步伐thekeytothequestions问题的答案kidnapaninnocentchild绑架一个无辜的孩子flykites放风筝haveaknackforlearninglanguages有学语言的技能kneeldown下跪knockdownsb.撞倒某人haveaknowledgeofsth.掌握某方面inthelanguagelab在语言实验室lackoxygen缺氧belackinginoxygenforthelackofoxygen由于缺氧protectthelandresources保护土地资源nativelanguage母语mothertonguelastbutnotleast最后的但也是重要的Thefirelastedanhour.火灾持续了一小时。thelastestnews最近的新闻theformer…,thelatter…前者…后者laughatdoingsth.取笑做某事burstintolaughter突然大笑起来burstoutlaughingthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouVI神州六号的成功发射lawandorder法治obeythelawofnature遵守自然的法则laylaidlaidlayeggs下蛋leadtodoingsth.导致做某事learnEnglishbyoneself自学英语alearnedprofessor一名有学问的教授atleast至少atmost至多leaveforsp.出发去某地leavesth.out把某事漏掉beleftbehind落后askforleave请假givealectureonsth.作一个有关某事的讲座one’slegalbehaviors某人的合法行为atone’sleisure在某人休闲的时候lendsb.ahand帮某人一个忙dosb.afavorletsb.out放出某人liberatefromsth.从…中解放lietosb.向某人撒谎lieliedliedliedown躺下lielaylainliein在于，位于spendtherestofone’slife度过余生inone’searlylife在某人早年时belikelytodosth.有可能做某事limitthechanceofgettingsuccess限定获胜的机会lineuptobuytickets排队买票belinkedtosth.与某事相联，有关系makealistofadvantagesanddisadvantages列出优点和缺点nolitter不准乱扔垃圾notalittle=very,muchnotabit=notatallpaythebankloan支付银行贷款thelocalgovernment当地政府belocatedin坐落（在）findasuitablelocationfor…找到…的合适位置form/reach/arriveatalogicalconclusion得出符合逻辑的结论longtodosth.渴望做某事longforsth.渴望某事nolonger=notanylonger不再makelong-termefforts做长期的努力haveacloselookat仔细地看一看lookaftersb.照顾某人lookdownon/uponsb.瞧不起某人lookforwardtodoing盼望做某事lookupsth.inthedictionary查字典refertothedictionaryloseheart灰心ataloss不知所措lowerone’svoice降低声音showone’sloyaltytothecountry表示对国家的忠诚tryone’sluck碰碰运气unloadtheluggage卸行李sufferfromlungcancer患肺癌anefficientmachine一台高效的机器bedrivenmad/crazy被逼疯amagicallegend一个神秘的传说sendsth.bymail邮寄graspthemainideaofapassage掌握一篇文章的主要大意buildupabridgebetweenTaiwanandthemainland第14页共14页\n在台湾和大陆之间建起一座桥梁maintainthegoodrelationship维持良好的关系majorinengineering主修工程学themajorityofdentists大多数牙医makeoff匆匆离开makeupastory编一个故事bemadeupof由…组成becomposedofconsistofmakeupforthelosttime弥补失去的时间managetodosth.设法成功地做了某事theman-madesatellite人造卫星Itisgoodmannerstodosth./that做某事有礼貌agoodmanytourists许多游客theLongMarch长征inthecompetitivemarket在竞争激烈的市场上marrysb.娶/嫁某人bemarriedtosb.与某人结婚masterseverallanguages精通多种语言chemicalmaterials化学材料asamatteroffact实际上sth.doesn’tmatter某事不要紧becomematuregradually逐渐成熟beelectedmayorofShanghai当选为上海市市长meandoingsth.意味着做某事meantodosth.打算去做某事bymeansof用；以某种方式inthemeantime与此同时atthesametimemeasuretheheightofabuilding测量大楼的高度takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.采取有效的措施做某事askilledmechanic一个熟练的技工winagoldmedal得金牌medicalinsurance医疗保险amemorableevent一件值得纪念的事情inmemoryof为了纪念physicalandmentalhealth身心健康asmentionedabove如上所提及inamess一团糟leaveamessageforsb.给某人留个条learningmethods学习方法minddoingsth.介意做某事makeupone’smindtodosth.下定决心做某事decidetodosth.bedeterminedtodosth.determinetodosth.theminority少数民族one’smiserableexperiences某人悲惨的经历amissingchild失踪的孩子alostchildcompleteone’smission完成某人的任务，使命makeamistake犯错commitanerrorhaveamisunderstandingof误解mixAwithB把A与B相混合amobilephone一部手机modernsociety现代社会bemodestaboutsth.对…很谦虚atthemoment目前，此刻beworththemoney值钱makemoney赚钱ingoodmood心情好inthemoodofdoingsth.有心情做某事moralstandards道德标准moreorless或多或少climbthemountain爬山theMovieChannel电影频道multiplyAwithBA乘以Bpayavisittothemuseum参观博物馆benamedaftersb.以某人的名字来命名anarrowescape九死一生nativelanguage母语mothertongueprotectnaturalresources保护自然资源protecttheenvironmentofnature保护自然环境couldn’tputupwithanaughtyboy无法忍受一个淘气的男孩gotoagrocerynearby去附近的杂货店Thereisnoneedtodosth.没有必要做某事haveanegativeeffecton对…产生消极/否定的影响negotiatewithsb.与某人谈判协商feelnervousabouttheCollegeEntranceExamination为高考而感到紧张Thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问nowonder不足为奇makenoises制造嗓音noneofsb.’sbusiness与某人无关instantnoodle方便面thenormaltemperature正常的体温takenotes记笔记maketroublefornothing无事生非takenoticeof注意payattentiontodoingsth.nowthat=since既然nowandthen时不时地nuclearweapons核武器getnutrientsfrommilk从牛奶中获取营养成份obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则observethetrafficregulationsobjecttodoingsth.反对做某事haveobjectiontodoingsth.beopposedtodoingsth.settheobjectiveofdoingsth.树立做某事的目标obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事beobligedtosb.fordoingsth.因某事而感激某人overcometheobstacles克服障碍Itisobvious/clear/evidentthat很显然ontheoccasionof在做某事的场合/情况inthesituationofunderthecircumstanceofoccupy=takeup占据；占有Agoodideaoccurstosb某人想到一个好主意Itoccurstosb.that某人想到intendnooffense非有意冒犯offersb.sth.提供某人某物offersth.tosb.providesb.withsth.providesth.forsb.supplysb.withsth.supplysth.tosb.offertodosth.主动提供做某事theOlympicGames奥运会theOlympicsomitthedetails省略细节onceinawhile偶尔atonce=rightaway=immediately立即beopentothepublic对公众开放intheopenair在户外第14页共14页\ntheBeijingOpera京剧operateonsb.给某人做手术doanoperationonsb.thetelephoneoperator电话接线员inone’sopinion就某人的观点holdtheoppositeopinionthat持有相反的观点beattheopponent打败对手losethegoodopportunity坐失良机missthegoldenchanceAbeoppositetoBA与B相反theoppressedslaves被压迫的奴隶oralpractice口头训练orderthedishes点菜ingoodorder有次序outoforder混乱ordinarypeople平民acharityorganization一个慈善组织theoriginofcivilization文明的起源theoriginal原著inotherwords换句话说otherthan除了theotherday前几天theoutcomeofanexperiment实验的结果outdooractivities户外活动apromisingoutlook有前途的前景outputandinput输出和输入makeoutstandingachievements取得突出的成绩overandoveragain一次又一次地theoveralloutput总产量moveoverseas移居海外owingto由于dueto/becauseofofone’sown某人自己的lackoxygen缺氧keepupwiththepaceofthenewage跟上新时代的步伐packuptheluggage打包行李enduregreatpain忍受极大的痛苦memorizepainfulexperiences回忆起痛苦的经历befondofChinesePaintings喜欢中国国画payavisittothePalaceMuseum参观故宫博物馆readthefollowingparagraphs阅读下列段落begone’spardon请求某人的原谅noparking禁止停车playanimportantpartinsth.在某事当中起重要作用takeanactivepartinsth.积极参加某事participateinsth.参加某事theparticipantsofthissocialactivity这项社会活动的参加者beparticularaboutfood对食物十分挑剔passtheexamination考试及格passaway逝世passby路过passdownsth.fromgenerationtogeneration世代相传passon传递，传授ensurethesafetyofpassengers确保乘客们的安全haveagreatpassionforsoccer强烈地热爱足球avalidpassport一张有效的护照inthepastfewyears在过去的几年里patsb.ontheshoulder拍某人的肩膀pavetheway铺路paythebill付帐payoffthedebts还清债务payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事takenoticeofdoingsth.payavisittotheSummerPalace去颐和园参观liveapeacefullife过着安宁的生活beawardedtheNobelPrizeforone’sperfectperformance因为某人的完美表现而被授予诺贝尔奖duringthelongperiodofgrowth在成长的很长阶段之中dopermanentdamagetopeople’smentalhealth对人们的心理健康产生永久的伤害askfortheteacher’spermissionofdoingsth.请求某人的允许做某事showone’sgreatperseveranceinovercomingtheobstacles在克服障碍中表现出极大的毅力persistindoingsth.固执己见做某事handlepersonalaffairs处理个人事宜persuadesb.todosth说服某人做某事persuadesb.intodoingsth.talksb.intodoingsth.reasonsb.intodoingsth.makeaphonetosb.打电话给某人readthekeywordsandphrases读重点单词和短语pickupawalletfromtheground从地上捡起一只钱包pickupsomeknowledgeofphysiology非正规地学到一些生理学的知识picksb.up接某人；搭载某人pickout挑选出；分辨出gooutforapicnic出外去野餐thegreatpioneersofmodernscience现代科学的伟大先驱takeplace发生taketheplaceof代替substituteforplantodosth.计划做某事makeaplantodosth.pointouttheexistingproblems指出存在的问题havethepointindoingsth.有做某事的意义shareone’spointofviewwithsb.与某人分享自己的观点turntothepoliceforhelp向警察求助theinsurancepoliciesofthelocalgovernment当地政府的保险政策bepolitetosb.对某人有礼貌pollutethesurroundingsofthisneighbourhood污染这个社区的周围环境bepopularwiththeyoungfans受到年轻歌迷的欢迎havealargepopulation有很多的人口beabletoaffordtheportablecomputers买得起便携式电脑showapositiveattitudetosth./sb.对某人或某物表现出积极的态度havethepossibilityofdoingsth.有做某事的可能bepossibletodosth.showone’spotentialability表现出某人的潜能resultinpovertyofthenation导致那个国家的贫穷powerfailure停电第14页共14页\ncomeintopower掌权；执政offerpracticalhelp提供实际的帮助applythelearnedknowledgetopractice将所学的知识应用于实践practisespeakingEnglish练习说英语praisesb.forsth.因为某事而表扬某人valuetheprecioustime珍惜宝贵的时间predictthefuturedevelopmentofeconomy预测经济的未来发展preferdoingsth.todoingsth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.bewellpreparedforsth.对某事作好充分准备haveagoodpreparationofsth.inthepresenceofstrangers有陌生人在场的时候theguestspresent在场的客人thepresentsituation当前的形势atpresent目前presentabunchofflowerstosb.送一束花给某人beelectedpresidentoftheUnitedStates当选为美国总统undertheheavypressureofdoingsth.在做某的沉重的压力之下pretendtodosth.假装做某事pretendtobedoing假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假装做过某事prevent…(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事stopsb.(from)doingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.accordingtotheprevioussentences根据前几句话cutthepriceofsth.降低某事的价格takepridein以…为骄傲beproudofbeputintoprison被送进监狱inthewholeprocessof在做某事的整个过程中increasetheoverallproductionofsth.增加某物的总产量aproductivenovelist一位多产的小说家raisesomeprofessionalquestions提出一些专业性的问题alearnedprofessor一位有学问的教授gainprofitfromone’sbusiness从生意中获取利润programacomputer为电脑编程theaudience’sfavoriteTVprograms观众们最喜爱的电视节目makegreat/rapidprogress取得很大/快速的进步prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.promotetheHopeProject倡导希望工程sb.promisetodosth.某人承诺做某事sth.promisetodoafs某事有…发展趋势；有望做某事makeapromisetodosth.许诺做某事keepone’spromisetodosth.遵守诺言做某事breakone’promisetodosth.食言apromisingfuture未来大有希望getpromoted升职gainpromotionthepromotionofanewcommercialproduct促销一种新产品water-proofadj.防水的intheproperway以正确的/适当的方式protectpeople’sprivateproperty保护某人的私有财产thechemicalpropertiesofiron铁的化学性质proposedoingsth.提议做某事putforwardagoodproposal提出一个好的提议prospectforold勘探金矿protecttheanimalsfromattacking保护动物不受攻击astheoldproverbsays常言道providesb.withsth.提供某人某物providesth.forsb.offersb.sth.offersth.tosb.supplysb.withsth.supplysth.tosb.makepsychologicalresearches进行心理研究publishthenewestedition出版最新的版本escapefrompunishment逃脱惩罚escapebeingpunishedpurchasethebargainsonthemarket在市场上购买到便宜货onpurpose故意地byaccident偶然地putforwardaperfectproposal提出一个完美的建议putoffapressconference推迟一次新闻发布会putonaperformance上演一场表演putoutabigfire扑灭一场大火putupatent搭建一个帐蓬feelpuzzledabouttheresults对结果感到迷惑bewellqualifiedforapost十分胜任一个职位thegoodqualitiesofthegreathero那个大英雄的良好品质alargequantityof大量的largequantitiesofquarrelwithsb.oversth.与某人争吵某事outofquestion没问题outofthequestion不可能theanswerstothequestions问题的答案standinalongqueue排长队quitdoingsth.放弃做某事havealittlequiz进行一次小测验quotesomesentencesfromthegreatworks从伟大著作中引用一些句子belackinginoxygenseesb.offattherailwaystation在火车站给某人送行raiseone’svoice提高说话的声音beraisedinaremotevillage在一个偏远的村庄被抚养长大raisemoneyforthecharities为慈善机构筹集资金rangeinagefrom…to年龄从…到…不等awiderangeofknowledge广泛的知识rankthefirst排名第一makerapidprogress取得迅速的进步protecttherareanimalsfromextinction保护稀有动物免于灭绝increaseattherateof按…比率增长reachalogicalconclusion第14页共14页\n得出有逻辑性的结论withinone’sreach在某人够得着的地方reachtheoriginalobjectives达到最初的目标reacttotheteacher’scriticism对老师的批评进行反应makeareactiontotheteacher’scriticismgetreadytodosth.准备好做某事beready/willingtohelpothers乐于助人inone’sreallife在真实生活中setrealisticobjectivesforone’sfuture为未来设定现实可行的目标turnsth.intoreality把某事变为现实realizetheimportanceofobservingthetrafficregulations意识到遵守交通规则的重要性forthereasonof由于…原因reason/talk/persuadesb.intodoingsth.劝服某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.makereasonablerequirements提出合理的要求recallone’spastexperiences回忆某人过去的经历intherecentsurveyof在最近的调查中inquireatthereceptiondesk在问询处询问recitethewholepassage背诵整篇文章recognizeone’sformerpartner认出某人过去的搭档recommendsb.tosb.把某人推荐给某人recordtheprofessor’sremarks录下教授的话breaktheworldrecord打破世界记录recoverfromthelungcancer从癌症中恢复过来bereducedtoanaveragelevel被减少到平均水平refertothedictionary查字典consultthedictionarylookupsth.inthedictionarymakereferencetothedictionaryreflecttheexistingproblemsinthesociety反映出社会上的现存的问题reformtheinefficientsystemofeducation改革无效的教育制度getrefreshedafteragoodrest好好休息后精神振作refusetodosth.拒绝做某事regard…as…把…看作…thinkof…as…withregardto有关于…regardlessofbadweather不管恶劣的天气regrettotellsb.很遗憾地告诉某人regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事one’sregularincome某人的固定收入regulatetheflowofwater控制水流rejectone’srequest拒绝某人的请求becloselyrelatedto与…密切相关keepintouchwithoverseasrelatives与某人的海外戚保持联络relaxoneself放松自己haveagoodrelaxation好好放松一下releaseone’sfeelings释放某人的情感releasethenewestdiscs发行最新的唱片berelevantto与…相关，相符areliablepartner一位可靠的搭档relyonsb.依靠某人toone’sgreatrelief某人大大松了一口气relieveone’sgreatpain减轻某人极大的痛苦bereluctanttodosth.不情愿做某事beunwillingtodosth.Theresultofthestudyremainstobefound.调查结果有待发现。makeimportantremarks做重要讲话makeremarkableimprovements取得显著的进步remindsb.ofsth./that提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事aremotecontrol遥控器renewbooksinthelibrary在图书馆里续借图书can’taffordthehighrent无法承受很高的租金beyondrepair已无法修理bereluctanttorepeatone’sremarks不情愿重复某人的讲话replace=taketheplaceof=substitutefor代替replytoaletter回复来信makeareplytoaletterjudgingfromone’sschoolreports从某人的学校成绩单来看representalltheaudience’sdesire代表了所有观众的渴望thePeople’sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国ascholarofreputation一个信誉好、名气大的学者meettherequirementsofcustomers满足顾客的需要gotosb.’srescue去营救某人gotorescuesb.makescientificresearches进行科学研究reservetwoseatsintherestaurant在餐馆里预定两个座位resignfromone’spost辞去职位resistthetemptation抵抗诱惑beresistantto…对…有抵抗能力makeresolutionstodosth.下定决心做某事protectthenaturalresources保护自然资源respectparentsandteachers尊重父母和老师berespectfultoone’sparentsandteachersarespectablescholar一位值得尊敬的学者respondto…回应…inresponseto回应…shareone’sresponsibilitywithsb.与某人分担责任beresponsibleforthetrafficaccident对这次交通事故负责berestoredtohealth恢复健康bestrictlyrestricted被严格控制resultin导致resultfrom由…导致aretiredteacher一位退休老师inreturn作为回报revealthehiddensecrets揭示隐藏的秘密arevisededition一部修订版rewardsb.withsth.奖赏某人某物awardsb.sth.颁发某人某物第14页共14页\nberichinnaturalresources胜产自然资源getridofbadhabits改掉坏毛病riskdoingsth.冒险做某事runariskrobsb.ofsth.抢某人某物beroyaltoone’shomeland对祖国忠诚intheruralareas在农村inrushhours在交通高峰期toone’ssadness令某人悲伤的是Itsaddenedsb.thatsafeandsound安然无恙地ensurethesafetyofpassengers保证乘客的安全gosailing去航行forthesakeof为了…的利益/好处sendaman-madesatelliteintospace发射人造卫星到太空toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是giveasatisfactoryanswer给出一个令人满意的答案feelsatisfiedwithone’sefforts对某人付出的努力而感到满意scanthefollowingpassage速读下列文章Scarcelyhadsb.donewhensb.did一…就Hardlyhadsb.donewhensb.did.Nosoonerhadsb.donethansb.didthewitnessesatthescene现场的目击者accordingtotheflightschedule根据航班时刻表arespectablescholar一位值得尊敬的学者winascholarship赢得奖学金sciencefiction科幻小说withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology随着科技的发展adistinguishedscientist一位卓越的科学家scoldsb.forsth.因为某事责骂某人searchsp.forthemissingchildren搜寻某处找失踪的孩子insearchof为了寻找某人gototheseasideinthesummervacation在暑假去海边varyfromseasontoseason随着季节的变化而不同inseason上市；合时宜outofseason下市；买不到了fastenthesafetybelt系紧安全带haveasecondtry再试一次purchasesecondhandcars买二手车keepasecret保密guardthesecurityofpeople保卫人民安全seetosth.注意某事seetoitthat务必做某事seesb.offattherailwaystation在火车站为某人送行seizethegoodopportunityofdoingsth.抓住做某事的好机会sendforthedoctor派人去请医生sendaman-madesatelliteintospace发射人造卫星去太空commonsense常识asensibledecision一个明智的决定feelsensitivetoallkindsofsmell对各种气味很敏感besentencedtodeath被判死刑readthepassagesentencebysentence逐句地阅读文章separateAfromB把A与B相分离beseparatedfrom与…相分离liveinaseparateroom住在单独的房间里beseriously/severelyinjuredinthetrafficaccident在交通事故中受重伤servepeopleheartandsoul全心全意为人民服务serveas充当；起…作用improvethequalityofservice提高服务质量settherealisticobjectivesforthefuture为未来设定现实的目标shakehandswithsb.与某人握手sharejoyandsorrowwithsb.与某人同甘共苦insharpcontrastto与…形成鲜明对比toone’sgreatshock令某人震惊的是beshortofmoney缺钱belackinginmoneylackmoneyovercomeone’sownshortcomings克服某人自身的缺点shortenthegenerationgapbetweenparentsandchildren缩短父母与子女间的代沟gosightseeing去观光游览signanagreement签一份协议beofgreatsignificance有重大意义的besimilarto与…很相似extendone’ssincerethankstosb.正式表达对某人真诚的感激inthissituation在这种情况下onthisoccasionparticipateinsocialactivities参加社会实践makegooduseofsolarenergy好好利用太阳能findagoodsolutiontothesocialproblems为这些社会问题找到解决方法solvethesocialproblems解决社会问题befondofpopsongs喜欢流行歌曲beingreatsorrow处于极度悲痛中findoutthesourceofinformation查出信息的来源sparesometimetohaveatalkwithsb.腾出一些时间与某人交谈practisespeakingEnglishinone’ssparetime在业余时间训练说英语setspecificaimsforthefuture为未来设定明确的目标give/makeawonderfulspeech作一个很棒的讲演inhighspirits精神好inspiteofbadweather不顾恶劣的天气regardlessofbadweatherspoilthechildren溺爱孩子sponsorthecharityactivities资助慈善活动performonthestage在舞台上表演standforsth.代表；代替standout突出beuptothestandardofmoral达到道德标准stareatsb.盯着某人看dieofstarvation饿死starvetodeathissueaformalstatement发表正式声明keepfreshintherefrigerator在冰箱里保持新鲜makeprogressstepbystep=gradually逐步地取得进步第14页共14页\nsticktoone’sownopinion固执己见stimulateone’sinterestinlearningEnglish激发某人学英语的兴趣instock有存货outofstock脱销gostraighthome直接回家bestrandedinaforeigncountry在异国陷入困境strengthenthedefenseofone’scountry加强国家的防御underthestressofpoverty处于贫穷的压略之下stretchone’sarmsandlegs伸展四肢bestrictwiththestudents对学生很严格bestricttoone’swork对工作认真负责bestrictlyrestricted受到严格的限制bedeeplystruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake被西湖的美所深深打动Theclockstrikes10o’clock.钟敲响10点。striveforone’ssuccess努力取得成功beinstruggle在斗争；在挣扎struggleforsth.斗争获取某物substituteAforB用A代替Bsubstitutefor代替=taketheplaceof=replacesucceedindoingsth.成功地做了某事besuccessfulindoingsth.getsuccessturnouttobeagreatsuccess结果大获全胜allofasudden=suddenlysufferfromthelungcancer患肺癌getsufficientsleep有充足的睡眠suggestthatsb.(should)dobesuitableforthispost适合这个职位tosumup总之makeabriefsummary做一个简短的总结AbesuperiortoBA优于BAbeinferiortoBA劣于Bgoshoppinginthesupermarket去超市购物therelationshipbetweensupplyanddemand供需之间的关系makemoneytosupportthewholefamily赚钱支撑整个家庭besupposedtodosth.应该做某事besuretogetupearly务必早点起床makesurethat=ensurethat确保某事gosurfingontheInternet网上冲浪toone’sgreatsurprise令某人惊讶的是besurroundedwith被…所包围accordingtotheresultsofarecentsurvey根据最近一项调查的结果survive(in)theflood在洪水中幸免questionthesuspectofacrime询问一个犯罪嫌疑人suspendsb.fromschool让某人休学sweartodosth发誓做某事It’ssb.’sturntosweepthefloor轮到某人扫地switchofftheelectricity切断电源serveasasymbolofShanghai作为上海的象征showone’ssympathytosb.对某人表示同情besympatheticforsb.takeonanewlook呈现新的面貌Theplanetakesoffat7.飞机起飞takeoveraconstructionproject接管一项建筑工程takeupdoingsth.开始从事做某事takeupahobby养成一种兴趣爱好amusicianofgreattalent一位有天赋的音乐家atalented/giftedmusicianreason/talk/persuadesb.intodoingsth.劝服某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.setarealistictarget确立一个现实的目标burstintotears突然大哭起来burstoutcryingsettle/solvetechnicalproblems解决技术问题askilledtechnician一位技术熟练的技工withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology随着科技的发展tellsth./sb.apart把…区分开来loseone’stemper大发脾气atemporarypost一个临时职位temptsb.todosth.引诱某人做某事resistthetemptation抵制诱惑tendtodosth.倾向于做某事followthetendency顺应趋势applythelearnedtheorytopractice把学过的理论运用于实践thinkhighlyof高度评价speakhighlyof高度赞扬haveathoroughcleaning进行彻底的大扫除withthethreatofacomingdisaster受到即将到来灾难的威胁bethreatenedbyacomingdisasterhaveasorethroat嗓子痛spreadthroughoutthecountry传遍全国aheadoftime/inadvance提前fromtimetotime时不时地innotime立即mothertongue/nativelanguage母语participateinfieldandtracksports参加田径赛tradewithsb.与某人交易/换followthetraditionofdoingsth.遵循传统做某事transfertoanewschool转入新学校translatetheworksintosimplelanguage把著作译成简单的英语travelaroundtheworld环游世界treatthestudentsfairly平等地对待学生treatsb.tosth.用某物款待某人gotoadoctorfortreatment找医生治病helpthestudentsintrouble帮助有困难的学生makeone’sdreamscometrue梦想成真realizeone’sdreamstotellthetruth说实话turndown/rejectone’srequest拒绝某人的请求turnon/offthelight开/关灯turntosb.forhelp向某人求助turnout(tobe)agreatsuccess结果大获全胜turnup出现；露面setatypicalexample树一个典型的例子anunbelievable/incredibleexperience一次难以置信的经历undergogreathardships经受苦难taketheunderground乘地下铁makeoneselfunderstood表达清楚undertakeanhonorabletask承担一项光荣的任务thestudentsdressedinuniform穿制服的学生们第14页共14页\nbeelectedchairmanoftheStudents’Union当选为学生会主席beadmittedintoatopuniversity被一所名牌大学所录取anunknownmystery一个未知的迷anunusualadventure一次不寻常的冒险lookatsb.upanddown上下打量某人lookdownupon/onsb.瞧不起某人makesb.upset使某人心烦/不安goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼reporttheup-to-datenews报道最新的新闻liveintheurbanareas住在城区liveintheruralareas住在乡村地区liveinthesuburbanareas住在郊区urgesb.toapplyforthepost鼓动某人申请职位handletheurgentaffairs处理紧急事务inuse/outofuse使用着/不能使用makegood/fulluseofone’ssparetimetodo好好/充分利用某人的空余时间做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事get/beused/accustomedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事beusedtodosth.被用来做某事beofgreatuse=beuseful非常有用asusual和平常一样avacantpost一个空缺的职位spendone’ssummervacation/holidaysonpart-timejobs在暑假打工beofgreatvalue=bevaluable非常有价值avarietyof/variousrareanimals各种各样的稀有动物varyfrompersontoperson因人而异varyfromseasontoseason随着季节的变化而不同takepublicvehicles乘坐公共交通工具donatebloodtothevictimsofthenaturaldisaster献血给自然灾害的受害者们beeagertogainvictory渴望获得胜利playvideogamesontheInternet在网上玩游戏fromone’spointofview就某人的观点view…as认为…withvigor有活动的violentbehaviors暴力行为playtheviolin拉小提琴searchforthecomputervirus搜索电脑病毒payavisitto/visitthePalaceMuseum参观故宫博物馆havealargevocabularyof有很大的词汇量volunteertoworkintheremoteareas志愿去偏远地区工作workintheremoteareasasavolunteergoonavoyage在水上航行waitforsb.todosth.等待某人做某事wanderinthestreet在街上闲逛/徘徊warm-hearted热心肠的warnsb.ofacomingdisaster警告某人继将到来的灾难wasteone’sprecioustime浪费某人宝贵的时间Itisawasteoftime/moneytodosth.做某事是浪费akindofwaterproofmaterial一种防水材料onthewaytoschool在去学校的路上onthewaytodoingsth.在做某事的过程中bytheway顺便问一下inone’sway挡住某人的路awealthyandpowerfulcountry一个富强的国家wearasmileonone’sface面带微笑accordingtotheweatherforecast根据天气预报ontheweddingceremony在结婚仪式上bewell-off=berichbewell-known/famousfor因某事而出名bewell-known/famousas作为…而出名holdbackthewheelsofhistory阻挡历史前进的车轮afterawhile过了一会儿forawhile有一会儿asawhole作为一个整体onthewhole从整体上讲openone’smouthwide张大嘴bewidelyaccepted被广泛接受protectthewildanimalsfromextinction保护野生动物免于灭绝bewilling/readytohelpothers乐于助人withdrawone’sapplication收回某人的申请withinone’sreach在某人够得着的地方nowonder不足为奇haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话havewordswithsb.与某人争吵Wordcamethat…消息传来enjoyworldwidereputation全世界享有胜名beworriedabout/worryabout为…而担心hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst抱最大的希望，作最坏的打算beworththemoney值钱beworthreading值得一读beworthyofbeingdonedowrongtosb.冤枉某人第14页共14页