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一)段首句1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____.Somepeoplesuggestthat____.2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。Thereisanoldsaying______.Itstheexperienceofourforefathers,however,itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。Today,____,whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,____Second,____.Whatmakesthingsworseisthat______.4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。Nowadays,itiscommonto______.Manypeoplelike______because______.Besides,______.5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……People’sopinionsabout______varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat______.Tothem,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。Manisnowfacingabigproblem______whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。______hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph,itcanbeseenthat______while.Obviously,______,butwhy?(二)中间段落句1.相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavorof___.Atthesametime,theysay____.2.但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。10\nButIdontthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve____.Forexample,____.Worstofall,___.3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……______isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountrysdevelopmentandconstruction.First,______.Whatsmore,_____.Mostimportantofall,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First,wecan______5.面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,Confrontedwith______,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto______.Foronething,______Foranother,______6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutit.Forexample._____.Inaddition._____.Allthesemeasureswillcertainly______.7.为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……Why______?Thefirstreasonisthat______.Thesecondreasonis______.Thethirdis______.Forallthis,themaincauseof______dueto______.8.然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。However,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadsides,______alsohasitsowndisadvantages,suchas______.9.尽管如此,我相信……更有利。Nonetheless,Ibelievethat______ismoreadvantageous.首先,第一:initially,tobeginwith,tostartwith其次,第二,第三,第四……:furthermore,moreover,inaddition,besides最后:finally,lastbutnottheleast现在(目前),XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的Currently,thereisaninevitableandundeniablefactthat……Atpresent,itisinevitableandundeniablethat…..例句:Currently,thereisaninevitableandundeniablefactthatcomputerisplayingasignificantroleinourdailylivesAtpresent,itisinevitableandundeniablethatadvertisementhasbeenfloodingintoourdailylives随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性Alongwiththeadvanceofthesociety(scienceandtechnology),peopleareattachingmuchimportanceto……例句:Alongwiththeadvanceofthesociety,peopleareattachingmoreandmoreimportancetotheinterviewinthejob-hunting10\n最近,XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注Recently,thephenomenonof(that)……hasarousedwidepublicconcern例句:Recently,thephenomenonthatCPIkeepsincreasinghasarousedwidepublicconcern一部分人认为…….,而另一部分人认为……Somepeoplearguethat…..,whereasothersmaintainthat….就我个人而言(老实说),我全力支持前者(后者)Asforme,Iaminhighfavoroftheformer(latter)Personally,Isidewiththeformer(latter)Franklyspeaking/Tobefrank/Tobehonest/Honestlyspeaking,itistheformer(latter)thatIapproveof我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是,我想….)Iamconvincedthat….AsfarasIamconcerned,…..Tomypointofview,…..FromwhereIstand,……作为一把双刃剑asatwo-bladedsword,asadouble-edgedsword因此,基于以上讨论,我们很容易得出……的结论Hence(Consequently),basedonthediscussionabove,itiseasyforustodrawtheconclusionthat…..作文中一些可用来替换常用词汇的高级词汇important—significantgood—stunning,fabulous,sensationalway—approach,methoduse—adoptunderstand/know—figureoutbut—neverthelessso—consequently,thereforebecauseof—duetoliketodo/wanttodo—beinclinedtodo,bewillingtodofinish—accomplishadvantagesanddisadvantages—prosandcons一、~the+~est+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)~themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)例句:HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V例句:Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。10\n三、~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V……(不可否认的……)例句:Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~(全世界都知道……)例句:Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。六、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~(毫无疑问的……)例句:Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。七、Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子(……的优点是……)例句:Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate(produce)anypollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。八、Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子(……的原因是……)例句:Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。九、So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子(如此……以致于……)例Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。十、Adj+as+Subject(主词)+be,S+V~~~(虽然……)例句:Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十一、The+~er+S+V,~~~the+~er+S+V~~~The+more+Adj+S+V,~~~the+more+Adj+S+V~~~(愈……愈……)例句:Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力,你愈进步。Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。十二、By+Ving,~~can~~(借着……,……能够……例句Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。十三、~~~enable+Object(受词)+to+V(……使……能够……)例句:Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。十四、Onnoaccountcanwe+V~~~(我们绝对不能……)例句:Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十五、Itistime+S+过去式(该是……的时候了)10\n例句:Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十六、Thosewho~~(……的人……)Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。十七、Thereisnoonebut~~没有人不……)例句:Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.没有人不渴望上大学。十八、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V(不得不……)例句:Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。十九、Itisconceivablethat+句子(可想而知的)Itisobviousthat+句子(明显的)Itisapparentthat+句子(显然的)例句:Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、Thatisthereasonwhy~~~(那就是……的原因)例句:Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdon'tlikeit.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二十一、Forthepast+时间,S+现在完成式……(过去……年来,……一直……)例句:Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。二十二、Since+S+过去式,S+现在完成式。例句:Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功。二十三、Itpaysto+V~~~(……是值得的。)例句:Itpaystohelpothers.帮助别人是值得的。二十四、bebasedon(以……为基础)例句:Theprogressoftheesocietyisbasedonharmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。二十五、Sparenoeffortto+V(不遗余力的)Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。二十六、bringhometo+人+事(让……明白……事)例句:Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。二十七、becloselyrelatedto~~(与……息息相关)例句:Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.做运动与健康息息相关。二十八、Getintothehabitof+Ving=makeitaruleto+V(养成……的习惯)Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。10\n二十九、Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/Ving,~~~(因为……)例句:Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。三十、Whata+Adj+N+S+V!=How+Adj+a+N+V!(多么……!)例句:Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!三十一、Leavemuchtobedesired(令人不满意)例句:Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。三十二、Haveagreatinfluenceon~~~(对……有很大的影响)例句:Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。三十三、dogoodto(对……有益),doharmto(对……有害)例句:Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.读书对心灵有益。Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作过度对健康有害。三十四、Poseagreatthreatto~~(对……造成一大威胁)例句:Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。三十五、doone'sutmostto+V=doone'sbest(尽全力去……)Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。模版阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2.分析并举例使其更充实.Thegoodoldproverb----------------(名言或谚语)remindsusthat----------------(释义).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.Firstofall,-----------------(理由一).Forexample,-------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Anothercaseisthat---------------(举例说明).Furthermore,------------------(理由三).Inmyopinion,----------------(我的观点).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesay------A.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you”llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1.问题现状2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem-----A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------(说明A的现状).Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)10\nConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------(解决方法一).Foranother-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally,Ibelievethat-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------(带来的好处).解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1.问题现状2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem-----A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------(说明A的现状).Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------(解决方法一).Foranother-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally,Ibelievethat-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------(带来的好处).说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1.说明事物现状2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3.你对现状(或前景)的看法NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First----------------(A的优点之一).Besides-------------------(A的优点之二).Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----------------(A的第一个缺点).Tomakemattersworse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo---------------(我的看法).(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,---------------(对前景的预测).)议论文的框架(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文题目_____.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityof10\npeoplethinkthat_观点一________.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,___原因一_______.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,___原因二_____.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___观点一_____.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat___观点二_______.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,___原因一_______.Ontheotherhand,____原因二_____.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat___观点二______.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat__观点一或二______.Itisnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________.(2)利弊型的议论文Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)___作文题目______.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__题目议题_____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___优点一______.Andsecondly___优点二_____.JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",__讨论议题______isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,___缺点一______.Inaddition,____缺点二______.Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof__讨论议题____intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe____讨论议题___.(3)答题性议论文Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)__作文题目_______.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,__途径一______.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途径二_____.Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文题目______,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,____方法_____.(4)谚语警句性议论文Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:"___谚语_______"hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans____谚语的含义_______.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.(alsotheoretically)caseinpointis___例子一______.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb____谚语_____.10\nWiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:____谚语_____.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob..图表作文的框架asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentageinthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart),___作文题目的议题_____hasbeenonrise/decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfrom______in_______to______in_____.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat________.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor______.Ontheonehand,________.Ontheotherhand,_______isduetothefactthat________.Inaddition,________isresponsiblefor_______.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow________.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat_______.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.实用性写作(申请信)YouraddressMonth,Date,yearReceiver'saddressDear...,Iamextremelypleasedtohearfromyou./toseeyouradvertisementforthepositionin....AndIwouldliketowritealettertotellyouthat.../IamconfidentthatIamsuitableforthekindofthejobyouareadvertising..../IfeelIamcompetenttomeettherequirementsyouhavelisted.Ontheonehand,....Ontheotherhand,....Iamenclosingmyresumeforyourkindconsiderationandreference.Ishallbemuchobligedifyouwilloffermeapreciousopportunitytoaninterview.Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience/Iamlookingforwardtoyourrepliesatyourearliestconvenience.Bestregardsforyourhealthandsuccess.Sincerelyyours,XXX现象说明文Recently_______,whatamazesusmostis______________,itisturethat__________.10\nTherearemanyreasonsexplaining__________________________.Themainreasonis____________________.whatismore_________________________.thirdly__________________________.Asaresult_______________.Consideringallthere,________________________.Foronething_____________________,foranother____________.InConclusion____________________.10