高中英语名词专练 4页

--词在语法填空和短文改错中的应用名词考察：名词单复数，名词所有格，词类转换。高中英语常考的不可数名词：advice，equipment，experience经验（注：“经历”可数），fun，furniture，news/information/word消息，新闻，baggage/luggage，progress，work，knowledge，food，scenery，jewelry，evidence等。名词与语法填空：1.(2016?全国卷Ⅰ)Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop________(attract)．2.(2016?全国卷Ⅰ)Thenurseryteam（保育员）switcheshimeveryfew________(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle－fed,theotheriswithmum.3.(2016?四川高考)Anysmellmightattractnatural________(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.4.Recent________(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.5.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty，whatmakestheadobedwellings（土坯房）admirableistheir________(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.6.I’dskippednearbyGuilin，adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestone（石灰岩）mountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverthatarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese________(painting)．7.Whilethereareamazingstoriesofinstanttransformation，formostofusthe________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork，likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbepatient.练习：1.Forseveralweeks，Mrs.Edwardshopedtobeoneofthelucky_________(housewife)likemanyofherfriends.2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my__________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshadanotebook.3.Somethingslookedasiftheyhadbeencaredforalongtime,butIknewtheir________(beautiful)wasstillthere.4.We’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhasalittle_________(patient)5.Hehadwitnessedtoomany________(die)andwoundsattheBattleofSolferinoinItalyfouryearsearlier，inwhich40，000peoplewerekilled，woundedormissing.6.．Apple’snewmachine，theLisa，provedtobeanexpensive________(fail)．7.Iranintomyneighbor，Dennis，yesterdayafternoon.HeaskedifIwantedtwoticketstothetheater.Hehadseasonticketsbutcouldn’tgotothis．________(perfo8.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthand________(happy)oflocalinhabitants.9．Thesepeoplehavemadegreat________(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.10．Theygetadvicefrom“________(strange)．Whenthey”needadvice，theydon’tusuallygotopeopletheyknow.11．Myfirst________(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.12．Imadea__________(decide)tolookattheflightmonitorstoseeiftherewasanearlierflighttoSanFrancisco.--\n--名词与短文改错考向：短文改错中对于名词的考查最可能考查名词的数与格。其次名词的考查还会涉及词性转换方面的错误；策略：遇到名词首先注意区分它是可数名词还是不可数名词；其次还可以根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。此外，还要注意名词的所有格以及名词的句法功能，判断是否存在词性转换方面的错误。1.(2016?全国卷Ⅲ)Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.________2.(2016?四川高考)Momhasafull－timejob,butshehastodomostofthehouseworks.________3.(2016?全国卷Ⅰ)Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.________4.(2016?全国卷Ⅱ)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.________5.(2015?全国卷Ⅰ)Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.________6.(2015?全国卷Ⅱ)Oneday，littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwas...hisparentsweremissing...Tonysawhisparents.________7.(2015?四川高考)AsItoldyoulasttime，Imadethreenewfriendhere.________8(2015?.浙江高考)Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesideoftheclassroomweremadefromglass.________单句改错练习1．Withinthenextfewminute，mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.________2．Youtoldmethenameofdifferentplantsandtheircharacteristics.________3．Mom，IknowIhaveneverexpressedmythanktoyoubefore.________4．Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices，andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.________5．FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix，Idestroyedeachofmytoy.________6．Tomwashavingmuchtroublesgettingupinthemorningandwasalwayslateforwork.________7．Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.________8.Accordingtoareport,thehabitatofmanywildanimalsandplant,thepolarbearsincluded,isthreatened.9.语法填空Someyearsago,SARSbrokeoutinthemainlandofChina,causingsomepeopletobekilledornearlygotcloseto1.________(die).Themostimportantthingforthe2.________(govern)todoistofindoutthecauseofthisdeadly4.________(ill)．Theyinvitedallthemostexpertsinthisfieldtodiscussandquiteafew5.________(suggest)wereputforward.Someofthetopexpertspickedoutthosesuggestionsandtestedthemtoseewhethertheywereavailable.DoctorZhongNanshanchoseonepatientwhowasseriouslyillandhadlittlehopeof7.________(pick)upandhadthenew8.________(medical)testedonhim.Tohisgreat9.________(joyful),thispatientrecovered!Hemadehiswaytohis10.________(official)--\n--andtelephonedtothetopofficial,tellinghimthisexcitingnews.细节理解型阅读理解(2016课标I,A)YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’fortRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworldlakesand’soceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgmerybusboycott(抵制).Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.21.WhatisjaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.练习：--\n--Louvre,FranceNewchangeshavetakenplaceinParisinrecentyears.ParisusedtobeamongEuropebusiestcities.Trafficjamscouldbeseenallthetime.Butnowthereisanew2.5kilometre-longcar-freeareainsidethecity.TheLouvre(卢浮宫)attractsworldtourists.Peoplevisittherenotjustfortheartworks,butalsoenjoytheroofofthebuildingwhichislikeaflyingcarpet.Theworld’smostbeautifulcityisnowevenmorebeautiful.LijiangRiverNationalPark,China.LijiangRiverisinGuilin.Itiswell-knownforitsclearwater,limestone(石灰岩洞)andgreenhills.Thehillshavebeautifulnamesdependingondifferentshapes,suchasTrunk”.TheseattractmanyChinesepoetsandartists.ThebestwaytoenjoyijingLRiveristotakean83kmboattripfromGuilintoYangshuoinsummer.Zurich,SwitzerlandWhatdoyouthinkZurichisfamousfor?Greatbanks?Yes.PeoplecanfindmanySwissbanksandforeignbankshere.Butthecityisofgreatinteresttomanypeopleforanotherreason.ZurichhostsEurope’slargeststreetpartyeachyear.ItsStreetParadehasovertakenLondon’sNottingHillCarival.What’shotinthecityin2014?InAugust,ZurichwillhosttheEuropeanAthleticChampionships.Thisgivestouristsachancetoseetheworld’stopathletesmakingnewrecords.Adelaide,AustraliaManypeoplemayknowSydneyorMelbourne.TheyarebigcitiesinAustralia.ButAdelaidewinspeople’sheartswithgreatfestivalsandtastyfood.AdelaideFringevalFestiisthelargestartfestivalinAustralia.EveryFebruaryandMarch,peoplecelebratewithoutdoorartworks,danceperformancesandlivemusic.Adelaidehasmanykindsofforeignfoods.Britishfishandchips,ItalianpizzaandGermanporkcanbefoundinmostrestaurants.1.Touristsenjoytheartworksaswellas_______oftheLouvre.A.thebusystreetB.theshapeofitsroofC.thecar-freeareaD.theflyingcarpet2.ComparedwithLondon’sNottingHillVarnival,theStreetParadeZurichinis_______.A.evenworseB.exactlythesameC.muchbetterD.lesspopular5.Bettyisstudyingartatcollege.She’stravellingtosomeplacetoenjoyartworkandtastforeignfoods.Shecouldgoto_____A.AdelaideB.LijiangRiverNationalParkC.ZurichandParisD.theLouvre--