《高中英语倒装》ppt课件 50页

Herecomesthecar.NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.\n倒装句Inversion\n1.WhatisInversion?2.WhydoweuseInversion?Questions\n倒装Herecomesthecar.NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.全部倒装部分倒装\n全部倒装是直接将句子中的谓语动词置于主语之前，不需要“借”。常见的结构有：一、完全倒装\n2)以here,there,out,in,up,down,away,now,then等副词铃响了。公车来了。Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.\n那个男孩走开了。Awaywenttheboy.小孩子冲了出来。Outrushedthechildren.他走开了。她来了。Awayhewent.Thereshecomes.当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.\n2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。Inhecameandbackhewentagain.Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Abeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehill\n一只小狗坐在房间外。Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.我们学校江边有一个雕塑。Astatueliesontheriverside.Ontheriversideliesastatue,thestarofhope.\n一座碉楼座落在山顶上。Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill.Ontopofthehillstandsawatchtower.\n高考真题再现：Lookoverthere.______!（2007年安徽，22）A.Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman.B.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking.C.Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking.D.Aroundthecornerpolicemenarewalking.A\n1、Infrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.（2006上海春季，34）A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestandsB\n2.Atthefootofthemountain____________.(四川，28)A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillageB\n二、部分倒装把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面系动词：Isamarewaswere助动词：dodoesdid完成式中的：has\have\had情态动词：cancouldwouldmaywillmight等\n1.only+状语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.\n注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：OnlysocialismcansaveChina.only+状语从句，“从句不倒主句倒”onlyifyouaskmanyquestionscanyousolvetheproblem.\n高考真题再现：Onlythen____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.（2006陕西，16）hadsherealizedB.sherealizedC.didsherealizeD.shehadrealizedC\nOnlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan\n我从没见过如此美丽的地方。2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。高考常考的这类词或词语有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,atnotime等。Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.\n*我很少去看电影．Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.\n我从来没有看过这样的表演．Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.\n高考真题再现：1.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.theteacherisnotsatisfiedistheteachernotsatisfiedtheteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfiedD\n5.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade\n9.Notonly__apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes10.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife___sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt\n典型例题1)Whycan'tIsmokehere?Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.\n(3)notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.从不倒主倒\n等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间．Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.\n4、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.UglyasIam,Iamgentle.Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.注意：从句的表语是名词，要省略冠词a\an方法一：把表语置于句首\n方法二：把状语置于句首ThoughIlikeyoumuch,Iwillnevermarryyou.MuchasIlikeyou,Iwillnevermarryyou.Althoughshemighttry,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Trythoughshemight,shecouldnotpasstheexam.方法三：把may\might后的动词置于句首\n_______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.[2007重庆]A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound\n5.用于sonorneither开头的句子SO+倒装表示：某人/某事也是neither\nor+倒装表示：某人/某事也不是so+陈述表示：......确实怎么样neither\nor+陈述表示：......确实不怎么样倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语形态一致HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Tomcan’tanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.\nBettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.\n2.他喜欢读书，我也是．Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.\n3.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/norhashe.\n1.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso配套练习Ⅰ.Multiplechoices.\n高考真题再现：(1)--Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.--______!（全国卷，32）NorIamB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoIB\n易错题：1、Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.does,willB.will,doesC.will,wouldD.does,do2、--IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.--_____.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoIhaveD.Soitiswithme.AD\n6.在hardly…when；nosooner…than;notonly…butalso；so...that;such…that的倒装句中，“前倒后不倒”.hardlynosooner后句子的谓语用haddone,when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时(3)Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.(1)Hardlyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.(2)NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthantrainmoved.(4)SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.\n典型例题：Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun答案：D\n7.If虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.（2)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.（3）Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.Hadhefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.\n（3）May置句首，表示祝愿。Mayyousucceed.祝你成功！\n_______fiveminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.A.IfyoushouldarriveB.IfyouarriveC.HadyouarrivedD.ShouldyouarriveC\n倒装倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装部分倒装1.在以here、there、in,out,up,down,now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。1、Only+状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中4、So\Neither\Nor位于句首时5、as引导的让步状语从句6、特殊句式\nTranslation虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。只有用这种方式我们才能提高我们的英语水平。直到他失去健康，他才意识到好的身体意味着什么。Childasheis,heknowsalot.OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish.Notuntilhelosthishealthdidherealizewhatgoodhealthmeant.\n高考链接\n1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealize2.Onlyinthisway_____tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope\n3.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,____.(2007全国II)A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill4.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—___________.(2007江苏)A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes\n5.Notasinglesong_____atyesterday’sparty.(2000上海)A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing6.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.—MyGod!______.(1997上海)A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou\n7.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylifesohappy______.(2000北京春)didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt8.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse ________ suchabeautifulpalace.(2004辽宁)A.canyoufind B.youcouldfindC.youcanfind D.couldyoufind\nThankyou!