高中英语必修四warmingu 21页

Thepathtogloryisalwaysrugged.通向光荣的路常常是崎岖的。Everythinghasitstimeandthattimemustbewatched万事皆有时,时来不可失Womencanholduphalfofthesky妇女能顶半边天必修4第一单元warming-up\nLead–inReviewedsomewordsVerbNounachievebehaviourobservationspecializeadvertisementbehaveachievementspecialistadvertiseobserve\ninspireVerbNounconnectorganizeinspirationargumentpermitarguepermissionorganizationconnection\nKeyforExercise1:1.bond2.nest3.institute4.crowdin5.childhood6.outspoken7.moveoff8.welfare9.project\nMotherFatherBrotherSisterFriendrelationWhoisthemostimportantinyourmind?Telluswhyyouchoosehimorher\nGuessingGameIwilldescribesomepeopletoyou,pleaseguesswhotheyareaccordingtomydescription.\nEmpress(女皇)WuZetian(624-705)inTangDynastyShewastheonlyfemalemonarch(君主)ofChina,andremainsthemostremarkable(非凡的),influential(有影响的)andmysterious(神秘的)womaninChinesehistory.\nElizabethFry(1780--1845)ShewasaQuaker.Shehelpedimproveprisonconditionsandgaveprisonersworkandeducation.HerworkhelpedtheQuakersgettheNobelPeacePrizein1947.\nSoongChingling(1893-1981),ChinaShewasDrSunYat-sen’swife.ShewasoneofthetopleadersinmodernChinesehistory.Sheconcernedherselfwithwelfareprojects,leadingChinaWelfareInstituteespeciallyforwomenandchildren.\nJodyWilliams(1950--),USAShehelpedfoundaninternationalcampaigntostoptheuseoflandmines.Sheworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem.SheandherorganizationweregiventheNobelPeacePrizein1997\nLinQiaozhi(1901-1983),ChinaAdoctorwhobecameaspecialistinwomen’sillnesses.ShedevotedallherlifttomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.Herworkencouragedmanyotherwomentobecomedoctors.\nShewasaninventorandascientistfromPoland.ShewenttoParisandstudiedphysicsandchemistrythere.SheistheonlywomanscientistwhowasawardedtwoNobelPrizes.MarieCurie(1867-1934)OnJuly4,1934,shediedinParis,killedbyherownexperiments.Shediedofradiationpoisoning(放射物中毒).\nAgirlfromthecountrysidewhodressedasamanandwenttofightfortheFrenchandtodrivetheEnglishoutofFrance.ShewascaughtandputtodeathbytheEnglish.JoanofArc(1412-1432),France\nShewenttoAfricaandstudiedchimps.\nAsayounggirl,shealwayswantedtostudyanimals.ShewenttoAfricaandstudiedchimps.Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.Sheworkstoprotectchimpseverywhere.JaneGoodall(1934-),Britain\nNightingale:founderofmodernnursing1910年8月13日，英国护理学先驱弗劳伦斯南丁格尔在伦敦逝世。早年她放弃优越的生活，心甘情愿地献身于护理工作。在克里米亚，在满身是血的伤兵中间，她如同一位圣女，提着一盏油灯尽守着自己的职责。她牺牲了个人的爱情。她认为只爱一个人是自私的，她将博大的爱给予了成千上万的人。1912年，国际护理会把南丁格尔的生日5月12日定为国际护士节，以纪念这位人类护理事业的创始人。10英镑反面图案：英国女护士、欧美近代护理学和护士教育创始人之一弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔塑像\n海伦·凯勒，美国盲聋女作家、教育家。幼时患病，两耳失聪，双目失明。七岁时，安妮·沙利文担任她的家庭教师，从此成了她的良师益友，相处达50年。在沙利文帮助之下，进入大学学习，以优异成绩毕业。在大学期间，写了《我生命的故事》，讲述她如何战胜病残，给成千上万的残疾人和正常人带来鼓舞,表明黑暗与寂静并不存在。后来凯勒成了卓越的社会改革家，到美国各地，到欧洲、亚洲发表演说，为盲人、聋哑人筹集资金。二战期间，慰问失明士兵，她的精神受人们崇敬。1964年被授于美国公民最高荣誉–总统自由勋章，次年又被推选为世界十名杰出妇女之一。\nNameAmbitionProblemsSacrificesElizabethFrytohelpimproveprisonconditionsShewascriticizedforneglectingherfamilyandenjoyingfame.Lesstimewasspentwithherhusbandandfamily.SoongChinglingToworkforcivilrights,democracyandpeaceHerrelativesheldpoliticalopinionscompletelydifferentfromhers.Afterherhusbanddied,shelivedalone.JaneGoodallToworkwithanimalsinthewildShelivedahardlifeinthewild.Shegaveupthecomfortsoflifetostudythechimps.\nJodyWilliamsTopreventthemakinganduseoflandminesItisn’teasytoworkwithgroupsindifferentcountriesandpersuadegovernmentstostopthemakinganduseoflandmines.Shehaslostereownpersonaltimebecauseofthedemandsofthejob.JoanofArcTodrivetheEnglishfromFranceWomenwerenotallowedtofightlikeaman.Shelostherlife.LinQiaozhiTohelpwomenandchildrenwiththeirillnessesandhealthWomenhadgreaterdifficultiesgettingintomedicalcollegeandgettingfurthertraining.Shenevergotmarriedorhadafamilyofherown.\nPre-readingAnswerthefollowingtwoquestions:WhydoyouthinkJaneGoodallwenttoAfricatostudychimpsratherthantoauniversity?Doyouthinkherworkisimportant?Why?\nHomework:CopythenewwordsofthisunitPreviewthereadingtextPracticetodescribeaperson