高中英语语法连词 15页

连词Linkwords\n连词是一种虚词,在句中不单独充当句子成分，只起连接词与词、短语与短语以及句子与句子的作用。在汉语里，通常可以把两个或更多的句子连起来而不用连词，这在英语中一般是不行的，句子只要一超过两个，通常就要用连词连接。连词一般不重读，分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词引出并列句，从属连词引出主从复合句。并列句是由两个或两个以上互不依从的简单句构成，由并列连词连接，并列连词前可用“，”也可不用“，”。并列句中的前后单句可表同等关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系。\n表同等关系的并列连词：and表转折关系的并列连词：译为“但是”“然而”butyetwhilehoweverneverthelessnonetheless表选择关系的并列连词：or表因果关系的并列连词：so\nWhile可引导状语从句，表让步和时间；while还可连接并列句，表前后对比。Idoeverysinglebitofhouseworkwhilehejustdoesthedishesnowandagain.WhileIacceptthathe'snotperfectinmanyrespects,Idoactuallyquiteliketheman.Strikewhiletheironishot.IthoughtIheardhimcomeinwhilewewerehavingdinner.(but)(although)(during)\nbutVShoweverHowever放于句首句尾句中都可以,但有逗号与之隔开。But转折意义更强烈,既可以连接两个句子,也可以连接句子中的两个并列成分。We’vegotsomanytroubles,however,wehavesolvedmostofthem.YouknowallthisaswellasIdo,however.Theylikereadingnovelsbuttheydon’tlikewritingit.\n主从复合句让步状语从句引导词althoughthoughevenifeventhoughwhilehoweverwhateverwhoeverwhomeverwheneverwhereverwhichevernomatterhowwhatwhowhomwhenwherewhich\nalthough/though…but…although/though…still/yet…×√\n1.I’dlovetocome______Ican’tmakeittill8o’clock.A.soB.butC.howeverD.while2.____I’mwritingthis,youcanbedoingsomethingelse.A.BeforeB.AfterC.UntilD.While单项填空\n3.Britainisnotmountainous,_____Italyis.A.howeverB.whileC.althoughD.unless4Mr.Hallunderstandsthat_____mathshasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when\n5.Hepromisedtohelpme.____,heisbusyandhasn’tcome.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Whether6.She’sbeenlearningItalianforsixyears,______shedoesn’tspeakitverywell.A.forB.soC.butD.as\n7.Theywantedtocharge$5000forthecar,____wemanagedtobringthepricedown.A.butB.soC.whenD.since8.—Somebodywantsyouonthetelephone.—_____nooneknowsI’mhere.A.ForB.AndC.ButD.So\n9Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep____muchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever10.Somepeoplewastealotoffood_____othershaven’tenoughtoeat.A.howeverB.whenC.asD.while11._____hehadtowriteahistorypaper._____hecouldn’tfindtimetodoit.A.Although;butB.Although;/C.Eventhought;/D.Evenif;/ADB\n12Excusemeforbreakingin,_____Ihavesomenewsforyou.A.soB.andC.butD.yet13.____Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless14.______modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.IfC\n15.—HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?__No,I’dliketo,_____.A.tooB.thoughC.yetD.either16Hecananswerthequestion________harditis.however/nomatterhow17IgrewupinAfrica,________atleastIshouldsaythatIspentmuchofthefirsttenyearsofmylifethere.AandBorCsoDbut\n18Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,__________.AhowmuchmayitcostBnomatterhowitmaycostChowevermuchitmaycostDhowmayitcost