高中英语短语动词总结 26页

短语动词1.dressupvi盛装打扮，化装打扮Youdon’thavetodressup.Comeasyouare.ChildrenlovedressinguponHalloween.2.turnup1)vi出现；到场I’mveryhappyyouturnedupsoearly.2)vt把(收音机等)音量开大一些,其反义短语是turndown.Turnuptheradioalittle,asIcanhardlyheartheprogram.\n3.takeupvt(1)拿起；举起Shetookupapen.(2)占据时间或空间Thispianotakesuptoomuchspace/room.Readingbookseverydaytakesupmuchofhistime.(3)开始从事某一职业或对某物感兴趣Aftergraduationfromcollege,hetookupmedicineasadoctor.Whendidyoutakeupbasketball?\n4.lookup(1)向上看viLookup!Thereisaflyontheceiling.（2）vt（在词典、书等中）查找Pleaselookupthenewwordsinthedictionary.5.blowupvt(1)使爆炸Someterrorists(恐怖分子）blewupthepolicestationlastweek.(2)使充气Thistyreisflat.You’dbetterblowitup.\n6.makeup(1)化妆vi/vtShespentanhourmaking(herself)upbeforetheparty.（2）编造vtmakeupastory/anexcuse(借口）（3)组成vt11playersmakeupafootballteam.Afootballteamismadeupof11players.（4）弥补vtYoumustmakeupthetimeyouwastedthisafternoonbyworkinglatetonight.\n7.packupvt把东西打包Hepackeduphisthingsandleft.Wouldyoupleasepackthegiftsupforme?8.putupvt(1)举起；升起putupaflag/yourhand(2)建造或设立putupamemorial(纪念碑）/ashed（小屋）/atent（3）张贴putupanotice/aposter（海报）/somepictures\n9.setoff(1)vi动身；出发setoffforaplace动身去某地Ifyouwanttocatchthetrain,you’dbettersetoff(forthestation)immediately.(立即）（2）vt使某物爆炸setofffireworks燃放烟花10.getoff(1)vi/vt（从…)离开Iusuallygetoff(work)at5:30.我通常5：30下班。Hegotoffthebus/thetrainjustnow.(2)从…移去某物getherringoffherfinger\n11.takeonvt(1)承担（任务、职责）takeonajob/atask/aduty（2）呈现（特征或面貌）Ourcityhastakenanewlook.（3）聘用Thiscompanydoesn’ttakeonwomen.12.takeoff(1)起飞viWhenwilltheplanetakeoff?飞机何时起飞？(2)脱下vt反义词为putonPutonyourclothes.Don’ttakethemoff.\n(3)(观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎；事业腾飞vi1)Thenewdictionaryhasreallytakenoff.这部新词典极受欢迎。2)ThiswasthemomentwhenSpielberg’scareerreallytookoff.这就是斯比尔伯格事业腾飞的契机。(4)(某段时间)休假、请假、休息vt/vi1)I’mtakingthenextweekoff.我下周要休假。2)Whenhiswifewassick,hetookofffromwork.他妻子生病的时候，他休假了。\n13.putonvt(1)穿上,戴上Heputonhisbestclothesfortheparty.为参加晚会他穿上了最好的衣服。Thetreeshaveputontheirnewcoatsofgreen.树木披上了新绿。(2)上演,演出;展览TheyaregoingtoputonHamlet.他们将上演《哈姆雷特》。WearegoingtoputonanexhibitionofculturalrelicsnextTuesday.我们下周二要举办一个文物展览。\n（3）增加vtHehasputonweightduringthelasttwomonths.他上两个月里体重增加了。Extrabusesareputonduringrushhours.高峰期间增开公共汽车。14.putoff脱下vtIputoffmysweateraftercomingintotheroom.(2)推迟;延期vtThemeetingwillbeputofftillnextweek.Youmightaswellputthepartyofffortwodays.(3)关闭;熄灭vtPleaseputoffallthelightsasyouleavetheroom.\n15.breakup(1)Theshipbrokeupontherocks.(2)Thelittleboybrokeuptheradiotoseewhatwaswrongwithit.(3)Themeetingbrokeupat11O’clock.Theirmarriagehasbrokenup.(4)Policecametobreakupthecrowd.强行驱散vt撞毁vi拆散vt结束，破裂vi\n16.breakdown(1)毁掉;打破vtThepolicebrokethedoordown.警察破门而入.(2)坏了;出毛病(尤指发动机、机器等)viThecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.车子在去机场的路上抛锚了.Theliftbrokedown,sowehadtowalkupthestairs.电梯坏了,我们只好走上楼去.(3)失败(指无结果中断计划、谈判等)viIexpecttheplantobreakdownsoon.我预计划不久就会中断.\n(4)(身体、精神)垮了Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.太劳累的话,你身体会垮的.(5)分解(化学上）Watercanbebrokendownintohydrogenandoxygen.水可以分解为氢和氧.17.bringup(1)教育,培养vtHerparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.她出生后不久父母双亡，是由姑母抚养大的。(2)提出vtThesearethemattersthatyoucanbringupatthemeeting.这些问题你可在会上提出。\n18.bringdown使…落下/倒下/下降vtCanyougetthemtobringdownthepricealittle?你能使他们把价格降低一些吗？Heaimed,firedandbroughtdowntheantelope.他瞄准羚羊射击，把它打倒了。Thegovernmentisdeterminedtobringdowninflation.政府决心把通货膨胀率降低。\n19.putout(1)伸出vtIt’sdangeroustoputoutyourhandnow.(2)熄灭vtPutoutthefirebeforegoingtobed.(3)出版；发表；公布vtMostpeopledidn’tacceptthetheory（理论）whenitwasfirstputout.20.takeout(1)把…带出去vtPleasetakethechildrenout.Theirnoiseismakingmyheadache.（疼痛）\n（2）拿出；取出Hetookoutthemoneyandpaidforthebook.（3）去掉；扣除takeoutloans（贷款）21.makeout(1)理解；明白It’sdifficulttomakeoutwhathesays.(2)看出；辨认出Icouldjustmakeouttheoutline(轮廓)ofthehouse.Shechangedalot.Ittookmealongtimetomakeheroutinthecrowd.（3）填写（表格）；开出（账单、支票）Pleasemakeouttheform.Imadeachequeoutfor300pounds.我开出了一张300英镑的支票。\n22.workout1.（根据推理或计算）得出;算出vt—HowmuchdoIowe（欠）you?—Ihaven’tworkeditoutyet.2.想出；制订出vtWemustworkoutawaytohaveacheapholiday.Theymustworkoutaplanasquicklyaspossible.3.锻炼；训练(非正式用语)Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyworkingoutforanhoureverymorning.4.有好结果viTrynottoworry.I’msureeverythingwillworkoutintheend.5.（情况等的）发展，进行viEverythinghasworkedoutaccordingtotheplan.\n23.takein(1)接收,收留；拘留vtThepoormanhadnowheretolivein,sowetookhimin.Hewastakeninbecausehekilledamanonpurpose.(2)摄取;吸收vtFishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.鱼通过鳃摄取氧。OnweekendstheSmithsusuallydrivetothecountrysideandtakeinthefreshairthere.\n(3)领会,理解vtBeforeyoutranslateasentence,youshouldfirsttakeinthemeaningofthewords.Icouldn’ttakeinwhyyouwereangry.(4)欺骗,蒙蔽vtThesalesmen(推销员)havetakenintheoldpeopleandmadethembuytheirgoods(货物)ofpoorquality.(5)轻信vtDon’ttakeinhiswordsforhealwaystellsalie.\n24.cutupvt切开;切碎Cutupthecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。25.cutdownvt(1)砍倒Theyarecuttingdowntrees.Sometreesinourschoolhavebeencutdown.(2)削减Wecutdownourlivingexpenses.生活费用Hiswageswerecutdownbecausehewasoftenlate.他因为常迟到所以被减了薪水。\ncutdownonsth削减多用在生活习惯和经济方面，显得比较抽象，后面可以加doingHetriedtocutdownonsmokingbutfailed.他试图少抽烟,但没成功。2.缩短Pleasecutdownthearticle.请把文章缩短一些。Wemightcutdownthebookto100pages.我们可以把这本书缩短到100页。\n26.pickupvt.(1)拿起；举起Hepickedupthephoneanddialedthenumber.(2)开车去接某人I’llpickyouupatthestation.(3)collectsomething取回；收集I’llpickmythingsuplater.(4)无意中看到、听到、学会IpickedupafewwordsofGreekwhenIwastherelastyear.\n(5)接收（信号、声音、图像）WeareabletopickuptheBBCWorldService.(6)收拾；整理Pleasepickupyourtoys.(7)廉价地买到Hemanagedtopickupafewbargainsatthesupermarket.(8)感染；得到Shepickedupaterriblecold.Ipickedup￡30intips(小费)today.\n27.pickoutvt.(1)挑选Shepickedoutabluedress.(2)recognizesborsth辨认出Shewasabletopickoutherfatherattheairport.28.pickoffvt.(1)去除；剪除Somegardenersarepickingthedeadleavesoffthetrees.(2)（选择目标）射击Thereweregunmeninsomeofthebuildingswhopickedoffourmenastheywentpast.\n29.cutoff:vt1)切断；断绝(联系，水电等的供应)Astormcutoffpowertothewholeregion.暴风雨切断了整个地区电力供应。2)切掉；砍掉Herlittlefingerwascutoffinanaccidentatthefactory.3)停止；中断Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourconversation.4)cutsb/sthofffromsb/sth使…与外界隔绝Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewascutofffromtheoutsideworld.\nExercise3ofLearningaboutlanguageS1:Howdidyouhelpyourmotherlastweekend？S2:Ipickedupmyclothesandhungthemup.Ipickedoutthebadfruitfromthebowlsotherestwerereadyforcooking.Icutthefatoffthemeatandthencutitupreadyforstir-frying.ThenIpickedthefruitoffthetreesformymothertoselltheminthecityandbeforeIwentintotheroomfordinnerIcutdowntheoldlotus(莲藕)plantssowecaneattheroots.Mymotherwasverypleasedwithme.