高中英语重点动词词组 10页

高中英语重点词组1.agreevi.同意;持相同意见sbagreewithsb同意某人的话,意见sthagreewithsb某物,某事适应某人agreetosb建议agreeonsth在某一点上取得一致意见agreeupsth在某一点上取得一致意见agreetodosth同意干某事2.breakvt.打破;损坏;破坏breakdown机器坏了=gowrong身体垮了/终止谈话breakin闯入,插话breakoff忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息breakout(战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式)breakthrough打破包围breakup驱散,学校的放学breakawayfrom脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯3.bringvt.拿来;带来;取来bringabout=cause,resultin,leadtobringdown使倒下,使下降bringforce使产生,引起bringforward提出建议=putforwardbringin=getinthepops/使得到某种收入bringbacktoone'smind使回想起bringupsb抚养某人bringtoanend结束=cometoanend4.callvt.叫喊;打电话给…callonsb拜访,号召callat访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠callfor需要callforsb去接某人一起去做某事calloff取消(计划,比赛)callout(callout+tosb.)大声地叫callupsb打电话callin请进来,打来电话5.carryvt.携带;运载;传送carryout进行到底,贯彻执行carryon进行下去,坚持下去\ncarryaway拿走,入迷,被...吸引carryforward推进,发扬(精神)carryoff抢走,夺走/获得奖品carrythrough进行到底,完成计划carrysbthrough使...渡过难关6.catchvt.捉;抓住vi.接住catchup赶上catchon勾住,绊倒catchat想抓住catchupwith赶上某人,补上工作7.comevi.到来;变得;到达comeacross偶然发现,偶然遇到comeon快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去comeat向...扑过来,向...袭击comedown倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒comeforward涌现,主动地响应要求做某事comein进来,上市comefrom来自于comeout出来,出发,结果cometo苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解comeupsb走进comeup种子生长发育,被提出cometoone'srescues帮助cometrue实现8.cutv.割,切,削减,切断cutsthinhalf把...砍成两半cutaway切除cutthrough走近路,剌穿cutdown砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)cutoff切断(关系,来往),中止(电话,思维)cutout删掉/改掉(恶习),停止inashortcut诀窍9.dov.aux.助动词(无词意)dowith涉及到doupone'shair盘起长发doupsth包/捆起来\ndoout打扫,收拾doawaywith=getridof废除,去掉,取消10.dievi.死亡;枯死;熄灭dieoff因年老,疾病而死亡dieaway声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失diedown慢慢地熄灭(风,火)dieout熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)11.fallvi.落下;跌倒;陷落tofall坠下,掉下fallasleep去睡觉=gotosleepfallill病了fallacross遇见(偶然fallbehind落后,跟不上fallin集合/陷入fallinto陷入+名词falloff减少,从...摔下来12.getvi.变得,成为;到达getacross穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会getaway逃掉,离开,摆脱getdown从…下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安getalongwithsth进展得getalongwithsb相处getin进去,进站,收进来,收帐getoff离开,下车geton上车getout拔出,传开getover克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接fromgetaround=spread传开getthrough完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话getto到达,抓住问题的要害,本质gettogether聚会,联欢getinaword策划getintotrouble陷入getridoff摆脱,去掉13.givevt.给出,赋予,发生giveaway分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露givein屈服giveoff放出(气体,光)\ngiveout使人筋疲力尽giveup放弃,停止做某事giveover让位于=givewayto被取代giveawayto被取代giveriseto引起,导致14.govi.离开;移动;运行gowrong出错;发生故障goabout随便走/进行goafter追赶goahead说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面事于gobeyond超出goby=pass经过,过去godown下降gointo进入gooff消失,腐败,坏的goout(火)熄灭,过时了,罢工goover复习,检查gothrough审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成goup提高,上涨(价格)goaround分配,传播,传开goallouttodosth全力以赴去做某事gobackto追溯到…gowith相配=match=goalongwithgowellwith协调15.holdvt.怀有,持有(见解等)holdup主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起holdback阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒holddown控制,镇压=putdownholdoff延误,保持距离,使"疏远"holdon坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话)holdout坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出holdto坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住16.keepvt.保存,保持;留住keepto坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右)keepback留在后面,阻止,忍住keepdown控制,下降,缩减开支\nkeepoff避开,远离,让开keepout使其等在外面,不让进入keepup保持,维持,鼓足勇气keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事keepsthfromsb把某事瞒着某人keepupwith跟上17.knockvi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打knockintosb撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knocksthdown降低价格,拆除,缩减开支knockoff下班,停工,很快地写出文章knocksbup匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦knockat敲(门)knocksbup把某人叫醒18.knowvt.知道;认识;通晓knowabout了解,知道情况knowof听说,知道为什么beknowforsth以...出名asisknowntoall众所周知19.layvt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖layaside放在…一边,积蓄laydown放下,制定计划llayemphasisonsth强调laydownone'slifefor为...献出生命layout布置;设计layoff解雇20.leavev.离开，留下leavealone不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)leavebehind遗留,遗志leaveoff(使)停止;中断leaveout删掉,漏掉leaveover剩下的,暂时不去解决的21.letvt.容许,使得,假设letalone不要管,不碰,更不用说letdown放下(窗帘),失望letoff燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人letout放掉气,发出响声,泄露22.lookv.看,期待n.外观,神色\nlookafter照料lookat看lookback回顾lookin顺便来访=dropinIdon'tknow.lookintosth调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)lookonas把...看作...lookout小心,当心,向外看lookaround到处看lookover审阅,翻阅lookthrough浏览,仔细地检查lookto负责,留意lookup(从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视lookuptosb尊敬某人lookdownonsb轻视某人lookdownuponsb轻视某人lookforwardto期待23.maken.(产品)来源vt.制造makefor有助于,向…走过去makeout辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装makeup构成makeupfor补偿makeupof由...组成makecertain弄清楚makeupone'smind决定,下决心makeupone'sminds决心,下决心24.opena.开的;开放的vt.开opentothepublic向公众开放openup开垦openfireonsb.向某人开火openout打开,转开25.passv.通过n.经过;通行证passaway消磨(时间)passby从某人身边经过,过去passoff消失,顺利地进行passfor冒充,假扮passon传下去\npassthrough经历26.pickn.风镐;牙签v.凿;摘;挑选pickout挑选,认出(某人),领会pickup捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康27.pullv.拖,拔,扯n.牵引pulldown拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低pulloff脱衣帽pulloffaplan实现计划pullout拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康pullthrow渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来pullup车子停下,拔起(树、草)28.putv.放;移动;使穿过;写putaway放下,收起来,把…放在原位putaside把放在...留出(时间),备用putback放在原处,推迟,延期putdown镇压,写下来putforward提出,提前,提供putin提交,申请(+for)putoff推迟,延期,打消,关上puton穿上,上演putthrough接通电话putout扑灭,关灯,生产,出版putup张贴,留某人过夜,建造putintouse投入使用29.runv.(使)跑n.赛跑;路线runacross穿过(跪道),偶然遇到runafter追赶torunafterthegentleman追求绅士runaway逃走,失去控制rundown身体虚弱,电用完了runintosb碰到某人runfor竞选runout用完runover匆匆浏览runthrough穿过,匆匆看一下,做完runariskof=attheriskof冒...险\nrunafever发烧runshortof缺乏30.seevt.看见;遇见;看出seesboff为某人送行,解雇seeintosth调查,了解某事seeabout负责处理seethrough看穿某人seesththrough进行到底seetogetthat务必要31.sendvt.vi.送,寄发;派遣sendfor派某人去请,去叫某人sendoff发出,寄出sendsboff=seesb.off为某人送行,解雇sendout发出,发射sendin交上去,递送sendon转交32.setvi.(日,月)落,vt.放setaboutdoingsth着手做某事setout出发,开始做某事,陈述setapart分离,流出setaside流出,宣布…无效setdown放下,写下setoff出发setup建立setfireto放火烧setanexamplefor为某人树立榜样33.startvi.跳起;出发;开始startfrom从...开始startwith就此开始startin开始startaftersb.追赶上某人startoff动身出发startout着手进行startup开工,突然站起来attheverystart一开始36.takevt.耗费(时间);需要\ntakeaway拿走,离开takeback拿回来takebackone'swords收回(刚讲的话)takeAforB把A误认为是Btakeinsth接受takeinsb欺骗takeoff起飞,取消takeon呈现,承担takeonsb雇用takeup占据(时间,地方),从事于takepridein=beproudof引以为豪taketurn轮流takeinturn依次takepainstodo努力做某事takeachance碰运气takealead带头takeeffect生效takechargeof负责takeone'sleave告辞34.thinkv.思考;认为;想起thinkabout考虑,关心thinkof想起,记得,觉得怎样thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出,解决了,想清楚thinkbackto回想过去thinkwellof高度评价thinkhighlyof高度评价35.turnv.转向,旋转n.轮流turnback翻回到turnup音量调高,出席turnin上交turnoneselfin自首turninto把...变成...,把...翻译成...turnout结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气)turnover移交,把...打翻turnto转向,求助于,翻到第几页\nturntosbforhelp求助于turnagainst背叛byturns轮流,交替inone'sturn轮到某人做某事36.workvi.(机器等)运转;活动workon从事于某项工作workonaproblem从事于某项工作workout算出（总数）workat在做...workinwith配合workup准备workin编进去