高中英语：unitmusicgrammar（人教） 6页

高一英语同步练习必修2Unit5Music第3课时Grammar基础练习语法专题：定语从句中介词+关系代词当我们在用带有介词的定语从句时，我们有两种选择，介词放在关系代词前或者是放在定语从句中。如：1）Thewomanwho/whomSpielbergismarriedtoisanactress.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。ThewomantowhomSpielbergismarriedisanactress.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。2）ThepaintingatwhichIlookedwaspaintedbyVincentVanGogh.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。ThepaintingwhichIlookedatwaspaintedbyVincentVanGogh.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。学法指导：如何选择介词呢？1).介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性的搭配.e.g.Thefarm_______Ionceworkedhastakenonanewlook.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。2).介词与从句中的动词是一种习惯性的搭配．e.g.Whoistheman________ourteacherisshakinghands?謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。3).介词与从句中的形容词一起构成一种习惯性的搭配．e.g.Oursisabeautifulcountry,_______wearegreatlyproud.厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。4).表示“所有格”或“整体中的部分”时，用介词of．e.g.Thereareoveronethousandworkersinthefactory,80percent________arewomen.茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。练习1关系副词或者是介词+关系代词填空1）Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_______shecouldturnforhelp.鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。2）Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamarkattheplace________youhaveany籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。questions.3）Barcelonaisthecity_________the25thSummerOlympicwereheld.預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。练习2用介词+关系代词填空1. Doyoulikethebook____shespent$10?2. Doyoulikethebook___________shepaid$10?渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。3. Doyoulikethebook______shelearnedalot?铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。4. Doyoulikethebook_____sheoftentalks?擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。5. Hebuiltatelescope(望远镜)_________hecouldstudytheskies.贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,_________________________standsourteacher.坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。7. Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest________________istheYellowRiver.蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。6\n8.Thetower___________peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。9.Theman__________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most_____________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。实战演练单项选择1.Thehotel______duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。A.westayedat        B.wherewestayedat  C.westayed           D.inthatwestayed锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。2．Thehouse,_______wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛。A.theroofofwhich            B.whichroof C.itsroof                D.theroof輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶。3．Myglasses,______Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅。A.which             B.withwhich       C.withoutwhich   D.that识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒。4.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴。A.these                B.those              C.that                D.which恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦。5.Isthispark______youvisitedwhenyoucamehomelastyear?鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫。A.where                B.which             C.that                D.theone硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹。6.OnthebusIsawanoldwoman______Ithoughtwasyourgrandmother.阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖。 A.who                 B.whom            C.which             D.whoever氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩。7.I’lle-mailyouall_______IsawinGreatBritain.釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘。A.which               B.whose             C.what               D./怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉。8.HenryAdams,for_____moneywasnownotaproblem,wantedtostayinaninexpensivehotel.谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類。A.which               B.whom             C.whose            D.him嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩。9.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture,thepeople______villageItaughtbeforehavelivedahappylife.熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库。A.who                  B.whose             C.inwhose         D.inwhich鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎邏蘞。10.Isthisjustthecity______theforeignguestswishtopayavisit_____?纣忧蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛。A.which,to           B.towhich,/      C.that,to            D.tothat,/颖刍莖蛺饽亿顿裊赔泷。11.It’soneofthemostinterestingstories_____Ihave_____read.濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻。A.which,never      B.that,ever         C.that,never       D.which,ever銚銻縵哜鳗鸿锓謎諏涼。12.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_______hesaidit.挤貼綬电麥结鈺贖哓类。6\nA.theway            B.inthewaythat  C.intheway       D.thewaywhich赔荊紳谘侖驟辽輩袜錈。13.Edisonmadealotofinventions,______ofgreatimportance.塤礙籟馐决穩賽釙冊庫。A.whichIthinkare                             B.whichIthinktheyare裊樣祕廬廂颤谚鍘羋蔺。C.whichIthinkthey                           D.Ithinkwhichare仓嫗盤紲嘱珑詁鍬齊驁。14.WetraveledtogetherasfarasChicago,______wesaidgoodbyetoeachother.绽萬璉轆娛閬蛏鬮绾瀧。A.which                B.when              C.why               D.where  骁顾燁鶚巯瀆蕪領鲡赙。15.MrZhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept_____whohadalreadytakenthem.瑣钋濺暧惲锟缟馭篩凉。A.theones            B.ones               C.some             D.theothers鎦诗涇艳损楼紲鯗餳類。反馈检测巩固升华(近年高考试题中介词+关系代词引导的定语从句集锦)1.TheUnitedStatesismadeupoffiftystates,oneof_________isseparatedfromtheothersbythePacificOcean.栉缏歐锄棗鈕种鵑瑶锬。A.themB.thoseC.whichD.whose辔烨棟剛殓攬瑤丽阄应。2.Ifashophaschairs__________womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.峴扬斕滾澗辐滠兴渙藺。A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where3.Ihavemanyfriends,______somearebusinessmen.詩叁撻訥烬忧毀厉鋨骜。A．ofthem    B．fromwhich    C．whoof   D. ofwhom则鯤愜韋瘓賈晖园栋泷。4.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.                            胀鏝彈奥秘孫戶孪钇賻。A．inthat       B．forthat       C．inwhich        D．forwhich鳃躋峽祷紉诵帮废掃減。5. Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,___________hestudiedveryhardandwasmadechairmanoftheStudents’Union.稟虛嬪赈维哜妝扩踴粜。A.duringwhichtime       B.forwhichtime    C.duringwhosetime       D.bythattime陽簍埡鲑罷規呜旧岿錟。6.Theplace_______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.沩氣嘮戇苌鑿鑿槠谔應。A.which;where          B.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;where       D.which;inwhich钡嵐縣緱虜荣产涛團蔺。7. Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.懨俠劑鈍触乐鹇烬觶騮。A.fromwhich   B.afterthat   C.afterwhich    D.fromthis謾饱兗争詣繚鮐癞别瀘。8. Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_______Ireallyenjoyed.呙铉們欤谦鸪饺竞荡赚。 A.ofthat  B.ofwhich   C.that    D.which莹谐龌蕲賞组靄绉嚴减。6\n9.Youcanfindwhateveryouneedattheshoppingcentre,____isalwaysbusyattheweekend.麸肃鹏镟轿騍镣缚縟糶。A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which納畴鳗吶鄖禎銣腻鰲锬。10.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,________shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.風撵鲔貓铁频钙蓟纠庙。A.afterwhich               B.fromwhichC.fromthat                      D.afterthat灭嗳骇諗鋅猎輛觏馊藹。11.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,______wegavesomebellsandglasses.铹鸝饷飾镡閌赀诨癱骝。A.towhich              B.towhom         C.withwhom       D.withwhich攙閿频嵘陣澇諗谴隴泸。12.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_______wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.趕輾雏纨颗锊讨跃满賺。A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what夹覡闾辁駁档驀迁锬減。13.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_________Chineseintheschool,most________werefromGermany.视絀镘鸸鲚鐘脑钧欖粝。A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom偽澀锟攢鴛擋緬铹鈞錠。14.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.緦徑铫膾龋轿级镗挢廟。A.  afterwhich      B.afterthat          C.inwhich          D.inthat騅憑钶銘侥张礫阵轸蔼。15.Lastweek,onlytwopepolecametolookatthehome,______wantedtobuyit.疠骐錾农剎貯狱颢幗騮。A.noneofthem  B.bothofthem C.noneofwhom D.neitherofwhom镞锊过润启婭澗骆讕瀘。16.Itisreportedthattwoschools，________arebeingbuiltinmyhometown，willopennextyear.榿贰轲誊壟该槛鲻垲赛。A．theyboth    B．whichboth  C．bothofthem   D．bothofwhich邁茑赚陉宾呗擷鹪讼凑。17. Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,______hefoundajobinabigcompany.嵝硖贪塒廩袞悯倉華糲。A.afterthat      B.afterwhich  C.afterit     D.afterthis该栎谖碼戆沖巋鳧薩锭。18.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose. 劇妆诨貰攖苹埘呂仑庙。A.  withwhich   B.towhich    C.ofwhich   D.forwhich臠龍讹驄桠业變墊罗蘄。19.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____appearedararerainbowsoon.鰻順褛悦漚縫冁屜鸭骞。A.ofwhich          B.onwhich       C.fromwhich      D.abovewhich穑釓虚绺滟鳗絲懷紓泺。6\n20. Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_______NewYorkisanexample.隶誆荧鉴獫纲鴣攣駘賽。A.forwhich     B.inwhich      C.ofwhich       D.fromwhich浹繢腻叢着駕骠構砀湊。21.Wewentthroughaperiod____communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.鈀燭罚櫝箋礱颼畢韫粝。A.which            B.whose            C.inwhich         D.withwhich惬執缉蘿绅颀阳灣熗鍵。22.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,       weremadeofsmalldiamonds.贞廈给鏌綞牵鎮獵鎦龐。A.thehandsofwhom       B.whomthehandsof嚌鲭级厨胀鑲铟礦毁蕲。C.whichthehandsof       D.thehandsofwhich薊镔竖牍熒浹醬籬铃騫。23.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_______arebeyondourcontrol.齡践砚语蜗铸转絹攤濼。A.mostofthem       B.mostofwhich    C.mostofwhat     D.mostofthat绅薮疮颧訝标販繯轅赛。24.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,______therewon’tbemuchwork.饪箩狞屬诺釙诬苧径凛。A.where          B.that        C.bywhich         D.withoutwhich烴毙潜籬賢擔視蠶贲粵。第3课时Grammar基础练习onwhichwithwhomofwhichofwhom练习1关系副词或者是介词+关系代词填空1.towhom（turntosb.forhelp向某人求助）2.where3.where/inwhich鋝岂涛軌跃轮莳講嫗键。练习2:用介词+关系代词填空1．onwhich2．forwhich3．fromwhich4．aboutwhich5．throughwhich撷伪氢鱧轍幂聹諛詼庞。6.underwhich7.ofwhich8.fromwhich9.towhom10.ofwhich踪飯梦掺钓貞绫賁发蘄。6\n基础练习1—5AACDD  6—10ADBCC  11—15BAADA巩固升华1—5CDDDA 6---10CCBDA 11---15BCDAD16-20DBBDC21-24CDBD婭鑠机职銦夾簣軒蚀骞。6