高中英语句型汇总 7页

高中英语句型汇总1.「Itis+序数词/最高级+timethat(从句中用现在完成时)彳Itwas+序数词/最高级+timethat(从句中用过去完成时)IIfs(high)timethat(从句中用过去时或shoulddo)2.h'sthesamewithsb./Soitiswithsb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)3.3....beabouttodo/bedoingwhen正要做/正在做就在那时4「Aistwice/threetimesas+原级+asBJAistwice/threetimesthen.ofB.Aistwice/threetimes+比较级+thanB5.Ifsnouse/gooddoing6.厂There5snouse/gooddoingITherenosense/point(in)doing—Thereis(no)possibilitythat(同位语从句)7.The+比较级，the+比较级越，越8..Itissaid/thought/believed/hoped/supposedthatsb=Sb・issaidtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedoneJsuch....that....像的这个Isuchas像的这不中10.Thechanceisthat/(The)Chancesarethat很可能11・rdependonitthat取决于-seetoitthat负责/设法做到12.j-Itis/was++that/whoLHow/When/Where/Whyis/wasitthat?13p-.Howisitthat(这几个句型都表示“怎么会?怎么发生的?")JHowcome+从句？Howdoes/didsth.comeabout?(Howdiditcomeaboutthat?)如:Howcomeyouarelateagain?14.CThereseems/appears/happenstobe/mustbe/can'tbe/is(are,was,were)saidtobe/is(are,was,were)thoughttobe表示".似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不町能有/据说有/5认为有”介词(如of)therebeing〜want/wish/expecttheretobe要/希望/期待有如:Ihaveneverdreamedoftherebeingsuchagoodchanceforme.\nIhaveneverexpectedtheretobesuchagoodchanceforme.\n14.疑问词+插入语+陈述语序？Whodoyouthinkhe'llhaveattendthemeeting?15.rItwonC^t）belongbefore+从句（从句中用一般现在时）不久/很久就要Itwas（not）longbefore+从句（从句中用一般过去时）不久/很久才16.彳Thosewho（从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式）.Anyonewho=Whoever（从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式）18主句（一般现在时或过去时）when从句.…（might/shoulddo或might/shouldhavedone）表示”对比二意思为“本该……（可）而却二主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气，如:Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?你本该上学的怎么在这儿？Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceeded.本该已成功了他却停止努力了.19.z-Thereis./Sb.havenodoubtthatThereis/Sb.havesomedoubtwhetheryTherewasatimewhen曾经有那么一度Thereismuchchancethat20「immediately/instantly/Theinstant/themoment+丿人句on/upon+n・/doing（Nosoonerhadsb.donethan（过去时）Hardlyhadsb.donewhen（过去时）Shortly/scarely.hadsb.done...after（过去R寸）21.reverytime/eachtime/thelasttime/thefirsttime/nexttime+从句（名词性短语引导-一个时间状语句）一anywhere/everywhere+从句（相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句）女口:Youcangoanywhereyoulike・Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyoursonalong.22「.Considering/Seeingthat考虑到/鉴于JGiven+句子，表示“在有……的情况下”“如果有二也表示”考虑到”ISuppose/s叩posing"假定”Providedthat=onconditionthat••…条件是女口：Seeing（that）herefusedtohelpus,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldhelphimnow・Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.Giventheirinexperience/thattheyareinexperienced,they^vedoneagoodjob・23.otherthan与none连用，表示肯定意思，如:ItwasnoneotherthanM匚Smith.这正是Smith先生.Notuntildid/do/does/willsb.doItwas/isnotuntilthatsb25.ItremainstobeseenWh-words是否还有待于看•（不用that,if作连接词）.Itonlyremainsforsb.todo剩下的只是要某人做某事.如：We、egoteverythingready.Itonlyremainsforyoutocometodinne匚26.0nemoment,andnow刚才一会儿还在做而现在却\n27.Notall/both/everyone表示部分否定28.1like/hate/appreciate让that/when等从句（it代指后面从句的这种情况）1appreciateitifyouwillgivemeahand.29.Bythetime+从句（一般现在时/过去时），主句（将來完成时/过去完成时）30,asisoftenthecasewithsb./asisusualwithsb.（as引导非限制性定语从句）31.While置于句首可表示Aslongas或Although如：Whilethereislifethereishope.WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.32y-too......to.....太……而不能L否定词+too……+to“越……越好”“非常"too+adj.（anxious/eager/willing/ready/glad等）+todo....表示肯定意思如:Heisnevertoocarefultodrive.Hewastoogladtoseehisfather.二Hewasverygladtoseehisfather.33.not/never等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如:Doyouagreewithhissuggestion?1can'tagreemore.34.序数词+最高级女口：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.35.Whatif要是怎么办？Whatifhedoesn'tcometomoirow?36.morethan与其不女口Heismorenervousthanfrightened.37.Itis/hasbeen+—段时间+since从句（从句中如为延续性动词，则实际表示的意思相反）Itistwoyearssincehedrank.他不喝酒己两年了.38.Whenitcomesto当提及/当涉及到39.Beforeitwasdue在….之前；在.....期限之前40.Wish/wouldrather引导的从句，如果从句的谓语动词表示现在或者将來的意义，用动词的一般过去式表示虚拟语气；如果从句的谓语动词表示过去的意义，用动词的过去完成式表示虚拟语气41.Ifonly/butfor/otherwise/without一般表示过去的虚拟语气，主句用would/should/could/might+have+done42.Itis+adj+for\ofsb.+todosth.（it做形式主语）如:Itisessentialforustostudyharderthanever.\n43.sb+make\think\find\consider\suppose+it+adj++todosth.（it做形式宾语）44.ltisapityforsb+todosth.（it做形式主语）Itisfunforsb+todosth.（it做形式主语）45.动词原形+and\so\but\or+主语+谓语动词+…（祈使句结构）动名词/过去分词+......,主语+谓语动词+...（非谓语动词结构）46.Howdealwith....?二whatdowith.....?怎样处理…?Howdoyoulike?=whatdoyouthinkof.....?你认为怎么样?47.besupposedtodosth=oughttodosth=shoulddosthBeforcedtodosthBeboundtodosth=besuretodosrh48.Whatmatters\pleases\annoys\surprisessbmostisthat+表语从句49.onlyinthiswaycansb+动词原形（部分倒装）50.do\did\does放在句子中谓语动词原形之前表示强调\n【练习题目】1.Mr.Smithdidiftunderstandwhatitisthatmadehissonsoupsetthismorning・2.Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?・■一Yes,neversleepwell.3.Weareonlytoogladtodoanythingwecanhelpher.4.Howcomesyouarelateforclassagain?・・・■BecauseImissedthebus・5.Thereisthoughttobemorethan3,000languagesintheworlcL6.Georgeisawiseperson.Butinmyopinion,heismorebraverthanwise.7.SocanIaskyouafewfairlystraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?Noproblem.Ilikeyouwhenpeopleareopenanddirect・&・■一HowifImovethepictureoverhere?・■一IsupposeitTllookbetter.5.Chinahasproducedtwiceasmoresteelthisyearasitdidin2002.6.whatwasitthatyoudiscoveredthesecretofhis?Totallybychance・7.Whoonearthcoulditbe?ItwasnototherthanClintEastwood・8.Consideredhisage,hediditquitewell,sodon'tblamehimanymore.9.Nosoonerhadtheysettledhemselvesintheirseatsinthetheatrewhenthecurtainwentup.10.Didyoumeetwiththefamousspacehero,YangLiwei?IfonlyIhavecomehereearlier!11.Thestudentsexpectedittobemorereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams・16.Studentsshouldn'tbegivensuchdifficultaproblemthattheycannotworkout.17.Itwastwelveo'clockatmidnightthattheyarrivedatalonelyvillage.18.Theexamwasn'tdifficult,wasit?No,butIdon^tthinksomebodycouldpassii.19.1alwaystakecarewhendoingpapersonthecomputer.Youmeantit!Onecannotbeverycarefultodoit・20.IsMissWhiteworkingthesedays?No.Itistwomonthsincesheworkedhere.\n17.Howwillyoudowiththeoldbooks?Iwillbeinfavorofyou.22.Seefromthetopofthetallbuilding,youcanobservethewholecity.23.ItisthesecondtimethattheGreenshadvisitedtheGreatWall.24.Whodoyouthinkhe'llhadattendthemeeting?25.Anyonewhohasbeenaskedtocomeherearesupposedtoreachearlie匚26.Turningonthetelevision,andyouwilloftenseeadvertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.27.Notasinglesongdoesshesingatyesterdaysparty.28.Anawfulaccidentdoes,however,occurtheotherday.29.ItwasforthisreasonwhyherunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.30.Onlywithhardworkcanyouexpectgetapayrise・