高中英语复习题 135页

http://www.caijj.com/2010年高考考前英语冲刺训练题一、基础知识过关篇1:常见词类转换过关卡Card1动词+tion(sion)=名词(有e去e)A.+tion(sion)B.去e+ionC.特殊1.construct_________1.promote_________1.extend_________28.reserve_____2.instruct___________2.operate_________2.conclude_______29.compete____3.correct__________3.immigrate_______3.attend_________30.repeat______4.reflect___________4.communcate_____4.introduce______31.satisfy______5.invent____________5.liberate__________5.observe_______32.review______6.attract____________6.hibernate_________6.consider_______33.reduce_____7.inspect___________7.select___________7.occupy________34.produce_____8.direct____________8.create__________8.expect_________35.decide_____9.impress_________9.participate_____9inform_________36.assume_____10.suggest_________10.pollute_________10.adapt_________37.permit_____11.connect_________11.calculate________11.imagine_______38.accept_____12.collect__________12.devote_________12.organization____但：13.object__________13.hesitate_________13.explain________1.hear____14.protect__________14.associate________14.invite_________2.greet_______15.invent__________15.negotiate_________15.inspire________3.complain____16.express_________16.educate__________16.intend_________4.affect______17.discuss_________17.celebrate_________17.confirm_______5.think_______18.impress_________18.irrigate__________18.determine_____6.mean______19.possess_________19.motivate_________19.pronounce_____7.paint________20.direct__________20.dictate___________20.recite_________8.train_______21.select__________21.relate____________21.relax_________9.travel_____22.restrict_________22.appreciate________22.recognize_____10.sign______23.react___________23.separate_________23.recommend____11.flame_____24.recreate_________24.simplify______12.found_____http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/25.indicate________25.qualify______13.surround___26.translate________26.prepare______14.open______27.congratulate_____(s)27.punctual______15.read_______28.graduate_________16.spell______17.suffer_____18.say_______19.turn_______20.warn______自查答案：A.B.+tion或sion省略C:1.extension2.conclusion3.attention4.intruduction5.observation6.consideration7.occupation8.expectation9.information10.adaptation11.imagination12.organization13.explanation14.invitation15.inspiration16.intention17.confirmation18.determination19.pronunciation20.recitation21.relaxation22.recognization23.recommendation24.simplification25.qualification26.preparation27.punctuality28.reservation29.competition30.repetition31.satisfaction32.revision33.reduction34.production35.decision36.assumption37.permission38.acceptance但：1.hearing2.greeting3.complaint4.effect.5.thinking6.meaning7.painting8.training9.travelling10.signature11.flaming12.founding(成立)13.surroundings(环境)14.opening15.reading16.spelling17.suffering18.saying19.turning20warningCard2动词+ment=名词（基本不去e）http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/1.arrange____________2.state___________3.move___________4.agree__________5.develop____________6.appoint________7.disappoint_______8.disagree________9.assess_____________10.encourage_______11.punish_________12.amuse________13.equip_____________14.treat___________15.judge__________16.announce______17.manage___________18.advertise________19.improve________20.adjust________21.measure__________22.require__________23.settle__________24.govern________但：argue_______自查答案：1—23+ment但：argue------argument(去e+ment)Card3动词+er(or或ist,ian等)=人(物)+er+or+ist+ian1.shopkeep___________1.visit____________1.novel_________1.physics_______2.strange___________2.direct___________2.piano_________2.library________3.village____________3.educate_________3.violin________3.music________4..roost______________4.operate_________4.bicycle_______4.politics_______5.smoke_____________5.conduct_________5.type________6.walk_______________6.translate________6.cycle________但:crime______7.post_______________7.compete________7.tour_________represent____8.perform____________8.empire________8.special______voluntary_9.port_______________9.invent_____9.reception____10.prison_____________10.social_____11.custom____________但:tailor11.physics_____12.report____________refrigerator13.taxpay____________自查答案：14.explore___________1.physician15.labour____________自查答案：2.librarian16.wait_____________自查答案：1.novelist3.musician17.pray______________1.visitor2.pianist4.politicsian18.use_______________2.director3.violinist19.hunter____________3.educator4.bicyclist但：http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/20.office__________4.operator5.typistcriminal21.speak____________5.conductor6.cyclistrepresentive22.remote___________6.translator7.touristvolunteer23.remind___________7.competitor8.specialist24.photograph________8.emperor9.receptionist25.thrill_____________9.invertor10.socialist26.interpret__________11.physicist27.keep______________28.lead______________29.farm______________辨别：30.reveive___________social—socialism31.travel_____________—socialist---------32.paint_____________society33.lecture____________34.stelle_____________35.publish____________36.report____________但win----winnerpart---partnershave----shaverrub------rubbersharpen---sharpenerrecord---recorderdry----dryerclean---cleanerCard4名词+less=反义词dis(un,im,in等)+n(v,adj)=反义词名+lessdis(un,im,in)(v,adj)http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/1.taste_______1.abled_____1.successful___1.possible_______2.breath_____2.courage___2.happy______2.patient________3.speech_____3.agree_____3.able________4.help_______4.appear____4.bearable_____5.use_______5.like_______5.believable_____自查答案:+im6.hope______自查答案：全+dis6.certain______1.impossible7.stain______1.disabled7.conditional____2.impatient8.care_______2.discourage8.comfortable___9.selfish_____3.disagree9.fortunate______10.harm_____4.disappear10.conscious_____11.cheer_____5.dislike11.fair________12.end______1.correct________12.fit_________2.dependent_____13.usual_______自查答案：+less自查答案：全+in14.willing______1.tasteless1.incorrect15.rest________2.breathless2.independent16.employment__3.speechless特殊：17.lucky_______legal----illegal自查答案：全+unCard5动词(名词)+able(tive,ing)=形容词动词+able动词+tive动词+ing1.reason___________1.compare________1.challenge_______2.admire__________2.enjoy__________2.surround_______3.comfort_________3.suit___________________(s)4.rely____________4.honor_________3.disturb_________5.port__________4.follow_________自查答案：6.sense________5.freeze_________1.reasonable7.subject_______2.admirable(去e)自查答案：自查答案：http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/3.comfortable1.comparative1.challenging4.reliable(去y改iable)2.enjoyable2.surrounding但：3.suitablesurroundings(环境)1.change------changeable(不4.honourable3.disturbing去e)5.portable4.following2.access-------accessible(加6.sensitive5.freezingible)7.subjective3.imagine-----imaginary4.urge---------urgentCard6去e及不去e词根结尾去e其余结尾不去e1.true________(副词)________(名1.wide____________(副词)词)2.wise____________(副词)2.wide_____________(名词)3.entire___________(副词)3.wise_____________(名词)4.precise__________(副词)4.argue____________(名词)5.extreme_________(副词)5.challenge__________(形容词)6.fierce___________(副词)6.probable___________(副词)6.mere____________(副词)7.possible___________（副词）7.live_____________(副词)8.valuae____________（形容词）8.love_____________(副词)9.terrible___________(副词)9.late_____________(副词)10.horrible_________(副词)10.unfortunate______(副词)自查答案：11.change__________(形容词)1.truly,truth2.width3.wisdom4.argument自查答案：5.challenging6.probably1---10全+ly(不去e)7.possibly8.valuable11.changeable.(不去e)9.terribly10.horribly另：结尾+ment,ful,less等（不去e）另：结尾+tion,sion,ing,(去e)http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/Card7名词(动词)+ous(al,ful,cial,cal,ic等)=形容词/名词n+ous=adjn+cal=adjn+ic(ial,cial)=adv(n)+al=adj(n.)n(v)+ful=adjj1.caution_____1.botany______1.history______n(v)+al=adj1.care______2.nerve_______2.practice_____2.character____1.culture______2.harm_____3.danger______3.music______3.machine_____2.nation______3.mercy_____4.religion_____4.medicine_____4.optimism____3.nature______4.pity_______5.humour_____5.technology____5.finance_____4.spirit______5.beauty______6.mountain____6.physics_______6.race________5.profession___6.skill_______7.vary________7.chemsitry_____7.benifit______6.person______7.help_______8.poison______8.politics_______8.commence___7.internation___8.hope_______9.electricity_____9.system______8.option______9.use________自查答案：10.type_________10.energy_____9.condition____10.thank_____1.cautious11.theory_______11.face_______10.trandition___11.forget_____2.nervous12.grammar_____自查答案：自查答案：12.wonder____3.dangerous1.historic1.cultural13.hand______4.religious自查答案：2.characteristic2.national14.grate______5.humorous1.botanical3.mechanical3.natural15.forget_____6.mountainous2.practicalmechanic4.spiritual16.pain______7.various3.musical4.optimistic5.professional17.spoon_____8.poisonous4.medicial5.financial6.personal18.success____5.technical6.racial7.international19.mouth_____6.physical7.benificial8.optional20.spoon_____但:gift---gifted(7.chemical8.commencial9.conditional形)8.political9.systematic10.tranditional自查答案：9.electrical10.energetic但:v+al=n全+ful,y结尾radio-radioactivelectronic11.facial1.arrive______去y改i+fuleelectric2.survive_____10.typical3.refuse______http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/11.theoretical4.approve_____12.grammatical5.bury________自查答案：1.arrival2.survival3.refusal4.approval5.burialCard8形容词(名词)+en=动词名词+ly=形容词形容词+ly=副词(注意去e,不去e)adj(n)+en=vn+ly=adjadj+ly=adv1.fast________1.week________1.personal___2.ripe________2.friend_______2.perfect_____3.sharp_______3.month_______3.natural_______4.red________4.year_________4.obvious_____5.white_______5.part_________5.proper________6.black_______6.happy________7.strength______7.heavy________8.soft_________8.mental________9.hard________9.wise_________10.light_______10.entire________11.wool_______11.wide________12.fright_______12.fierce_______13.threat_______13.live_________14.mere________15.precise_______16.sincere_______17.unfortunate___http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/18.fortunate______自查答案：全+ly(不去e);y改ily但：(下面几个去e)true---trulyprobable---probablypossible---possiblyCard9名词+y（ern）=形容词形容词+ness(y)=名词n+y=adj方位名词+ern=adjadj+ness=nadj+y(ity,ty))=n1.sun_______1.east_______1.dark______1difficult_____2.fog_______2.west______2.white_____2.discover_____3.mud______3.south_____3.kind______3.fluence_______4.rain______4.north_____4.sad_______4.emergent______5.snow______5.southeast____5.weak______5.slave__________6.storm______6.nothewest_____6.rude______6.injure__________7.fun________7.northeast______7.happy______7.honest_________8.stead_______8.ill__________8.fantastic________9.sleep_______9.sick________9.major__________10.weight______10.sweet_______10.various________11.health______自查答案：全+ern11.polite________11.curious________12.taste_______12.lazy_________12.equal__________13.anger_______13.good________13.brave__________14.hunger______14.deaf_________14.cruel___________15.hill__________15.careless_______15.private_________16.juice_________16.selfishless______自查答案：17.greed________1.difficulty18.worth________自查答案：全+ness2.discovery19.mess________(不去e)3.fluencyhttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/20.guilt_________4.emergency21.luck_________但：5.slavery22.wealth_______warm—warmth6.injury23.dust_________wide--width(去e)7.honestywise---wisdom8.fantasyweigh---weight9.majorityspeak--speech10.variety11curiousity12.equality13.bravery14.cruelty15.privacyCard10常错特殊动词变化不变化动词变化但常错动词1.hunt----hunt----hunt1.beat----beat---beaten2.read----read----read2.write----wrote---written---writing3.hurt----hurt---hurt3.teach---taught----taught4.shut----shut----shut4.fly----flew-----flown5.spread---spread---spread5.catch---caught----caught6.cut-----cut-----cut6.take---took---taken7.split----split---split7.destroy-----destroyed----destroyed8.cost----cost----costEg:9.broadcast---broadcast--broadcast1.Hewas____(beat)byfatheryesterdayEg:2.We______(beat)Classthree;astweek1.We_____(beat)Class2lastweek.2.He______(teach)usEnglishlastyear.2.It______(cost)mefiftyyuanlastnight3.They______(destroy)manyroadsago3.Hiswords_____(hurt)myheartyesterday.4.Thepolice______(catch)athieflastnight.4.Theplane__(fly)totheskytwominutes5.Hehas_____(write)twoarticleshttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/ago6.Heis_____(write)anarticlenow.5.They______(cut)offmanytreeslastweek.Card11特殊变化动---名词t改为ce=n(规律性)形容词-----名词adj+ity=n1.fail_________1.convenient_______1.young________1.possible_____2.choose______2.fluent___________2.dead_________2.responsible____3.born________3.confident________3.crowded_____3.regular______4.believe______4.different________4.fortunate_____4.similiar______5.behave______5.evident_________5.foolish_______5.impossible_____6.bathe_______6.exist___________6.strong_______6.popular_______7.refer________7.just____________7.high_________7.real___________8.differ_______8.guide__________8.long_________8.secure________9.bleed_______9.important_______9.mix__________10.marry______10.patient_________10.wide________’11.fly_________11.violent_________11.hungry_______12.press_______12.influent________12..perform_____13.memorize___13.independent_____13.terrible______自查答案：14.mix_______14.scientific_______14.horrible______1.possibility15.grow______15.intelligent_______15.troublesome__2.responsibility16.laugh______16.singnifocant______16.sorry_________3.regularity17.know______17.silent___________17.funny________4.similiarity18.prefer______18.free_________5.impossibility19.terrify______19.proud________6.popularity20.tend_______自查答案：20.glorious______7.reality21.prove______1.convenience21.pleasant______8.security22.store_______2.fluence动词---形容词http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/23.please______3.confidence1.full----fill24.destroy_____4.difference自查答案：自查答案：5.evidence1.youth1.failure6.existence2.death2.choice7.justice3.crowd3.birth8.guidance4.fortune4.belief9.importance5.fool5.behavior10.patience6.strength6.bath11.violence7.length7.reference12.influence8.height8.difference13.independence9.mixture9.blood14.science10.width10.marriage15intelligence11.hunger11.flight16.significance12.perform12.pressure17.silence13.terror13.memory14.horror14.mixture15.trouble15.growth16.sorrow16.laughter17.fun17.knowledge18.freedom18.preference19.pride19.terror20.glory20.tendency21.pleasure21.proof22.storage23.pleasure24.destructionhttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/2:不规则动词过关检测(基础篇)1.He____thetreesyesterday(cut)1.I__(meet)myoldfriendyesterday.2.They_____(cut)theappletreesnow.2.He_(catch)athiefthismorning.3.Thedoorwas___(shut)bytheoldman.3.He____(shake)myhandsandsmiled.4.Hehas_____(put)thebooksonthedesk..4.We__(know)eachotherlastyear.5.Heisoften_____(hit)byhisfather.5.I__(understand)youandappreciateyou.6.Yesterdayhe______(read)anicestory.6.I_(sleep)verybadlylastnight.7.Iboughtapenandit___(cost)tenyuan.7.He__(make)manymistakesandfeltsad.8.He__(shut)thedoorandhurriedtotheshop.8.Hehas____(lend)muchmoneytome.9.Marywas_____(hit)byherteacher.9.Hehas___(tell)memuchgoodnews.10.Hewas______(hurt)byhisgirlfriend.10.Thisbookhasbeen___(keep)well.1.Hewas___(beat)byhismotherandfelthurt1.I___(see)agoodfilmlastnight.now.2.Ihave_____(see)manygoodnovels.2.Tom___(beat)thedogveryhardlastweek.3.He_____(choose)agoodschool.3.Aship__(sink)inSaibanIslandtwodaysago.4.I_____(eat)breakfastat6:50.4.I____(dream)anicedreamlastnight.5.He___(throw)rubbishthismorning.5.Ourhousewas____(burn)byarobber.6.He__(draw)achickenanditwasnice.6.Hewas_____(show)toabackdoor.7.He__(choose)anicehouseandfeltnice.7.ThismorningIwas___(wake)byathunder.8.Theplane___(take)offlateyesterday.8.Lastyearhe____(become)anadult.9.Thedog___(lie)atthedoorandslept.9.Thesun___(shine)alittlewhileandthenit10.He____(take)metothezooyesterday.rained.11.Theyhave____(write)threearticles.10.Mymother___(sew)verylatelastnight.http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/1.I__(hear)thatyouwereangryyesterday.1.Hehas___(give)memanygifts.2.Thisnews__(mean)givingupandIfeltvery2.Theyhave___(drive)100miles.sad.3.Thepricehas___(rise)by$20.3.I_____(feel)youweresleepy.4.Ihave___(eat)threebowlsofrice.4.They_(lead)metotheparkandIhadagood5.Hehas___(ride)hisbikefor2hours.time.6.Ihave___(write)forthreehours.5.Theshoeswere__(sell)out.7.Ihave___(take)fivepears.6.He__(lose)hiswaylastmonthinYunnan.8.Windhas___(blow)awaythehat.7.He__(hold)myhandsandtoldmemanythings.9.Wehave___(know)himfor2years.8.I___(pay)100yuanfortheshoesandIwas10.Hehas___(draw)anicedog.happy.11.Mr.Smithhas___(teach)mefor10years.9.Themeetingwillbe____(hold)nextweek.10.I____(buy)manythingsyesterday.11.Theplanehas___(fly)since2hoursago.1.Thebookswere__(bring)totheclassroom.1.Hehas___(break)anicecup.2.Theclothescanbe___(hang)behindthedoor.2.Hehasbeen___(wake)byanoise.3.He___(win)thefirstprizeinEnglishtestlast3.Hehas___(steal)awallet.week.4.Hehas___(forget)me.4.Myfather__(shoot)abirdlastweekend.5.Theyhave___(hide)himinthewoods.5.I___(sweep)thefloorandcleanedthe6.Ihave___(drink)twocupsoftea.classroom.7.Ihave__(sing)twosongs.6.I___(feed)thedogwithmanysmallfish8.I’ve___(wear)itfortwodays.yesterday.9.Iwas____(bite)byacrazydog.7.He__(dig)theholeinthegroundlastweek.10.Theplanehas___(fly).8.I____(spend)twoyuaninbuyingapen.11.Ihave___(do)thisjob.9.Thisroadwas_____(build)in1998.12.He____(write)anarticlelastnight.10.They_____(fight)eachotherjustnow.13.He_____(sweep)thefloorjustnow.11.MrLi____(teach)mefiveyearsago.12.He_____(beat)metwicethismorninghttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/不规则动词表背诵(初级)1.AAA型2.ABB型3.ABC型cutcutcuthearheardheardseesawseenshutshutshutburnburntburnteatateeatenputputputmeanmeantmeantfallfellfallenridridridbuildbuiltbuiltgivegavegivenspitspitspitlendlentlentdrivedrovedrivenhithithitspendspentspentriseroserisenletletletsendsentsentrideroderiddensetsetsetdigdugdugwritewrotewrittenreadreadreadgetgotgotshakeshookshakencostcostcostwinwonwontaketooktaken4.AAB型hanghunghungblowblewblownbeatbeatbeatenfindfoundfoundgrowgrewgrown5.ABA型standstoodstoodknowknewknownbecomebecameunderstandunderstoodthrowthrewthrownbecomeunderstooddrawdrewdrawncomecamebringbroughtbroughtsewsewedsewncomebuyboughtboughtshowshowedshownrunranrunfightfoughtfoughtfreezefrozefrozenhttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/6.特殊型（两种形式）thinkthoughtthoughtbreakbrokebrokensinksanksunkcatchcaughtcaughtspeakspokespokensunksunkenteachtaughttaughtwakewokewokenburnburntburntkeepkeptkeptchoosechosechosenburnedburnedsleepsleptsleptstealstolestolendreamdreamtdreamtsmellsmeltsmeltforgetforgotforgottendreameddreamedfeelfeltfelthidehidhiddenshowshowedshowedleaveleftleftbeginbeganbegunshownmeetmetmetswimswamswumsewsewedsewedholdheldhelddrinkdrankdrunksewnleadledledsinksanksunkwakewakedwakedsitsatsatringrangrungwokewokewokenhavehadhadsingsangsungshineshinedshinedmakemademadewearworewornshoneshonepaypaidpaidbitebitbitten情态动词：saysaidsaidchoosechosechosencancouldcouldsellsoldsoldflyflewflownmaymightmighttelltoldtoldlielaylainshallshouldshouldshineshoneshonelieliedliedwillwouldwouldloselostlostgowentgoneshootshotshotdodiddonefeedfedfedam/iswasbeenspitspatspatarewerebeensweepsweptswept3:不规则动词过关检测（高级）1.He___(awake)veryearlythismorning.1.Hewas___(choose)Presidentofthe2.Thefilmhas__(begin),solet’shurryup.university.http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/3.Thestickhasbeen__(bend)bytheboy.2.It_(cost)me10yuantobuythispen4.He___(bet)withthemandwentaway.yesterday.5.Thegirl___(break)thewindowandcried.3.He___(cut)hisfingerlastnightwhile6.They___(build)thebigbridgelastyear.cooking.7.Mymum___(buy)askirtandfeltvery4.Thisthingwillbe___(deal)verywell.happy.5.Thiswellhasbeen___(dig)recently.8.Thefisherman__(cast)aropeintheriverjust6.He____(drive)veryfastandhadanaccidentnow.7.He___(fall)fromthetreeandhurthiship.9.Thepolice__(catch)athiefinthestreet8.He____(beat)hissisterlastweek.yesterday.9.He___(hurt)myfeelinglastweek.10.I__(choose)abigbartodrinkbeerlast10.Hewas___(beat)byhisfatherlastweek.week.1.I___(feed)thebabyandwenttobed.1.Theclothcanbe___(hang)onthelongrope2.They___(fight)eachotherinschooloutside.yesterday.2.I__(hear)abignoiseandletoutacry.3.ThePeople’sHospitalwas___(found)in3.He__(hide)himselfandIdidn’tfoundhim.1990.4.Father___(hit)melastnightbutIdidn’tcry.4.Hewas___(find)byanoldman.5.Heisoften__(hit)byhismother.5.Theplane___(fly)fiveminutesago.6.Themeetingwillbe__(hold)inthehall.6.Theplanehas___(fly)for10minutes.7.We___(hold)asportsmeetlastmonth.7.Smokeis___(forbid)here.8.Thehen__(lay)teneggslastmonth.8.He___(forgive)meandgavemeakiss.9.Theboy___(lie)ontheground2hoursago.9.Icehasbeen___(freeze)foralongtime.10.He____(leave)quicklyand__(lead)usto10.Hehas___(give)meawarmwelcome.thehill.1.TheactorinKorean_(hang)himselflast1.I___(lost)awalletlastyear.week.2.Itoldhimthatit___(mean)nothing.2.I___(pay)him60dollarsandtookthegold.3.Hewas____(mistake)byme.3.He_(put)theumbrellayesterdayanddidn’t4.They___(sing)10songsyesterday.http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/findit.5.Theship__(sink)littlebylittleyesterday.4.Lastyearhe___(ride)hisbicycletothe6.Ionly___(sleep)fortenminuteslastnight.Tibet.7.He___(spell)thewordverywellandsaida5.They___(seek)theirchildrenlastyear.fewwords.6.Thisjewelcanbe___(sell)well.8.I___(spend)100yuanbuyingaskirtlast7.We__(shake)thebottleandfoundnothinginweek.it.9.They__(spit)onthegroundandwere8.He___(shave)hisbearandleftthehouse.criticized.9.Lastyearhe__(shoot)onehundredbirdsin10.They___(stand)forawhileandfelldown.thewoods.10.They_(show)themaptomeandmademeclear.1.Thewordisoften___(spell)correctly.1.He___(wake)upandcalledouttome.2.Thethief___(steal)awalletandranaway2.Yesterdayhe___(wear)ayellowskirt.lastweek.3.He___(win)thefirstprizelastweek.3.Thepenwas___(steal)byhimjustnow.4.Thedriver___(wind)thewindowanddrove4.He___(stick)apictureonthewalljustnow.quickly.5.Mycar___(strike)tothewallyesterday.5.He_____(write)anarticleandfeltvery6.He__(swear)thathewouldgoabroadveryexcited.soon.6.Thearticlehasbeen____(write)completely.7.Thedustbinman___(sweep)thefloorclean7.Hehas___(show)manyphotostome.yesterday.8.Yesterdayhe____(show)mearoundthecity.8.Hisskin___(swell)andhurtmeverybadly.9.Heis___(lie)onthegroundandcrying.9.They____(swim)verylongtimeyesterday10.Heis___(ride)abicyclenow.afternoon.11.Heis___(bet)withothers.10.Theyhavealready_____(swear)theywill12.Heis__(hide)himselfunderthebed.workhard.13.They___(lose)anecklaceandfeltvery11.They____(take)awaytherubbishjustnow.angry.12.Theyhave___(teach)Englishforfive14.Heis___(cut)themeatnow.http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/years.15.He____(broadcast)inschoolyesterday13.I___(tear)theletteropenandthrewitinmorning.thebin.14.Hewas__(tell)thathewouldworkasabusinessman.15.They___(throw)awaytheclockandletaway.不规则动词表背诵(提高篇)1.AAA型2.ABB型4.ABC型betbetbetbendbentbentarisearosearisenBroadcastbroadcastbabysitbabysatbabysatbeginbeganbegunbroadcastbringbroughtbroughtblowblewblowncastcastcastcatchcaughtcaughtbreakbrokebrokencutcutcutdealdealtdealtchoosechosechosenhithithitdigdugdugdodiddonecostcostcostfeedfedfeddrawdrewdrawnhurthurthurtfeelfeltfeltdrinkdrankdrunkletletletfightfoughtfoughtdrivedrovedrivenputputputfindfoundfoundeatateeatenreadreadreadfoundfoundedfoundedfallfellfallenquitquitquitgetgotgotflyflewflownsetsetsethanghunghungForbidforbadwetwetwethanghangedhangedforbiddenforbade3.AAB型hearheardheardforgetforgotbeatbeatbeatenhidehidhidforgottenhttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/5.ABA型keepkeptkeptforgotbecomebecamelaylaidlaidforghihidden/hidbecomelieliedliedknowknewknowncomecamecomeleadledledlielaywriterunranrunleaveunderwrotewrittenhttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/6.特殊型（两种形式）proveprovedprovedprovenquitquitquitquittedquittedlightlitlitlightedlightedLearnlearnedlearnedlearntlearntdreamdreameddreameddreamtdreamtridridridriddedriddedsawsawedsawed(锯)sawnsewsewedsewedsewnshaveshavedshavedshavenshineshoneshoneshinedshinedshowshowedshowedshownshrinkshrunkshrunkshranksmellsmelledsmelledsmeltsmelthttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/4.易混介词副词检测过关Card1:介词+sb/sth介词___sb__sth介词+sb介词+sth介词____sb_____sth1.bethankful____sb;bethankful____sth.1.apologize______sb___________sth2.beangry______sb;beangry______sth2.argue__________sb.__________sth3.befamiliar____sb;befamiliar______sth3.becross_________sb__________sth4.besorry______sb;besorry_____sth5.agree_________sb;agree______sth6.bestrict_______sb;bestrict____sth自查答案：7.call________sb;call__someplace(拜访)1.to;for2.with;about3.with;at8.dropin____sb;dropin___places(拜访)9.bebad____sbbebad_____sth10.beimportant___sbbeimportant____sth自查答案：1.to;for2.with;at3.to;with4.for;about5.with;to6.with;in7.on;at8.on;at9.to;for11.to;forCard2动词+sb+介词+sth介词+sb动词+sb____sth介词短语+sb1.forgivesb_______sth1.bejealous_____sb2.accusesb._______sth2.havehighhope____sb.3.remindsb.______sth3.havemercy____sb4.assuresb_______sth4.lookdown_____sb(瞧不起某人)5.helpsb________sth5.lookup_____sb(尊重)6.introducesb._____sb.6.haveagoodimpression___sb7.invitesb_____someplace7.makecontact____=keepintouch__sb8.congratulatesb.____sth8.playajoke(trick)_____sb.9.setanexample______sbhttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/但：providesb._____sth10.bebeneficial____sb11.keepaneye_____sb自查答案:12.keepcompany_____sb1.for2.of3.of4.of5.with13.take______sb(与..相象)6.to7.to8.on14.get____wellwithsb.15.behonest_____sb.但：with16.makeroom____sb自查答案:1.of2.for3.on4.on/upon5.to6.on7.with;with8.on9.for10.to11.on12.with13..after14.on15with16.forCard3介词+名词=副词in+抽象名词with+抽象名词to+one’s+抽象名词1._____size2._____height1._____excitement1._____myjoy3._____weight4._____peace2.______satisfaction2.____ourhappiness5._____surprise6._____public3.______joy3._____oursurprise7._____debt8._____all4.______patience4._____hisanger9._____danger10.____fact5._____disappointment5._____herdepression11.__order(按顺序)12.__place6._____anger6._____mysadness13.___needof14.____aword7._____ourterror15.____common16.____time8._____mysatisfaction17.___trouble18.end___failure自查答案:全+with9/____ourastonishment19.__particular20.__otherwords表示:兴奋地,满意地;10.___myamazement21_____truth22.___amazement高兴地;耐心地等11.___disappointment23.___termsof自查答案:全+to表示:令我高兴的是;自查答案:全+in令我们开心的是等…Card4.动词+sth_to/for_sb.动词+sth+tosb动词+sth+forsbhttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/1.showsth______sb1.buysth_____sb2.readsth______sb2.getsth_____sb.3.givesth______sb3.makeroom____sb.4.sellsth______sb4.saysth_____sb5.doharm_____sb6.dogood_____sb7.offersth_____sb.8.supplysth____sbCard5介词+sth/sb介词+sth介词+sth/sb介词+sth1.thinkhighly____sb/sth1.throwlight____sth2.answer____sb/sth2.account______sth3.approve_____sb/sth3.beaddicted____sth4.beproud___sb/sth=takepride___sb/sth4.beaccustomed_sth5.beconfident_____sb/sth5.beeager______sth7.beexcited_______sb/sth6.becurious_____sth7.bedeaf_______sth自查答案:8.putup________sth1.of2.for3.of4.of;in5.of/about6.9.haveagift_____sth.10.throwlight____sth(解释)11.watchout_____自查答案:1.on2.for3.to4.to5.for6.about7.to8.with9.for10.on11.forCard6be+of+名词=adj介词短语be+of+n=adj介词短语http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/1.Thesetreesare_____thesamesize.1.begood____2.dowell_____2.Thoseboysare_____thesameheight.3.beweak_____4.beexpert____3.Itis_____greatimportancetolearnitwell.5.___thedistance6.____thedirection4.Theseclothesare_____thesamestyle.7.____dawn8.____noon5.Thisbowlis_____novalue.9.__thedaytime10.__themidnight11.6.Heis_____interesttoallthecharacters.11___themeantime12.___thesametime13.____night14.berich_____15.becontent(satisfied)______16.bebased_____17.ahead____time自查答案：全+of18.beaware_____19.beashamed____自查答案：1.at2.in3.in4.at5.in6.in7.at8.at9.in10.in11.in12.at13.in14.in15.with16.on17.of18.of19.ofCard7动词+介词介词短语动词+介词介词短语1.Pleaseaddsomewater____thecup.1.___aresult,hewasveryimpatient.2.Readflagsaddedup_____ourhappiness.2.___amatteroffact,hewasnotguilty.3.Iamconcerned______yourhealth.3.___ouropinions,heisfitforthisjob4.Itplayedarole(part)______society.4.___all,youshouldrealizeitsvalue.5.Heseldomgives____tohisparents.5.___inall,Iholdmyviewonit.6.Hesetafire_____afactory.6.Hewenttowork_____usual,7.Theylooked____thatcase,butfailed.7.Icameacrosshim___accident(chance).8.Weshouldfightforthosepeople___war.8.Due___hissickness,hecouldn’tcome9.Whatdoyoudo_____theproblem?9.___andby,hecamebacktohimself.10.Heserved(acted)____awaiter.10.First___all,Ishouldgetonwellwith11.____tellyouthetruth,itisveryfunny.them.12.Tomwasmarried____anicegirllastweek.11.Fromthen____,hechangedalothttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/13.Astimegoes___,hegotmoreandmore12._____oneword,____otherwordsmature.13.____theonehand,___theotherhand14.Thedoctormade___somemedicineforthe14.____theend,ourclassbeatClass3farmer.15.Theywenttotheshore___purpose.15.Allthebuildingscame___beinglastweek.16.Irefusedhisinvitation____anend16.Thecrybroke_____thesilenceatnight.17.Hepaid$2000_____return.17.Pleasesort_____allthesemagazines.18.Theygainedonevictory___another.18.Theydressed____themselvesandgotout.19.Theyorganizedagroup____thehonor19.Theyaretired_____life(对…厌烦)oftheheroes.20.Iamverytired____longwalk.(因..疲倦)20IlearnmyEnglishwell___thisway.21.___behonest,Iamverytiredofmaths.21.Heiswrong____away22.Allthebuildingswere_____ruins.22.Theyreachedthere___memoryofthe23.Don’ttreattheoldpeople___arudemannerhero24.Don’tplay_____words25.Let’sgoonatrip_____Shanghai自查答案:1.as2.as3.in4.above5.all6.as7.by8.to9.By10.of11.on12.in;in13.on;on自查答案:1.to2.to3.about4.in5.in6.to7.into14.in14.in15.on16.at17.in18.after19.for8.at9.with10.as11.to12.to13.by(on)14.up20in21.in22.in15.into16.up17.out18.up19.of20.from21.to22.in23.in24.on25.toCard7动词+介词介词短语(续)动词+介词介词短语26.Henames_____hisfather.23.____times,heismuchworse___thanI27.Pleasetest_____thisproduct.24.____meansofhishelp,Igotbetter.28.Icame______myoldteacher25.____favorofhishelp,hewassaved.29.Itadjusted_____myplan26.Fromtime___time,hesmokes.30.Pleasekeepit____andstudyhard.27.Nowand____,theygettogether.31.Itoccurred___methatthebellrang.28.Hecame___caseofbeingscolded.http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/32.Weshouldtake____morefreshair.29.Regardless____hisabsence,Istillleft.33.Theyobject_gettingtogetherthisSunday.30._____addition,herefusedmyinvitation.34.Hang___,Iwillgoandtellhim.31._____times,hegetsuplate.35.Ifeel___homewhenIamwithhim.32.Overand____again,hemadeamistake.36.Pleaseleave____therest.37.Thiscasereferred____manyfactors.38.Thisteamismadeup___10players.39.Thisteamconsists_____10players40.Ittook_muchtimetoaccomplishouraim自查答案:41.Ourcityislack__water=Ourcitylackswater23.at,off24.by25.of26.to27.then42.Weused___allthemoney28.in29.of30.in31.at32.over=weranout____money.43.Weoftenconcentrateourselves_exam44.Heisworking___anewspaper.45.Pleaseputyourhands____thepoor.46.Thistextfocused___speedandtime.47.Thesingerisverypopular___ourschool.48.Hehasagift____music.49.Hemadehisway_____thestation.自查答案：26.after27.out28across29.to30.up31.to32.in33.to34.on35.at36.out37.to38.of39.of40up41.of42.up,of43.on44.for45.on46.on47.with48.for49.to5:构词法练习（1）（易）1.Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy________(appreciate)ofhisthoughtfulness.http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/2.Thefirsttombwasbuiltatthe_____(begin)ofthe15thcentury.3.Paintingisa______(create)process.4.Forourhomeworktonight,wehavetowritea_____(describe)ofthestreetwherewelive.5.The_____(discover)ofgoldontheirlandmadethepeoplerapidlyrich.6.I’djustliketo____(emphasis)howimportantitisforpeopletolearnforeignlanguages.7.Mygrandfatherisas__(energy)asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingatall.8.Thefirstlessonwasvery_______(enjoy)----Ilikeditalot!9.Thesediscoveriesprovedthe______(exist)ofahumanspecieswholivedintheareabetween700,000and200,000yearsago.10.Asmileistheuniversal___________(face)expression---itisintendedtoputpeopleatease.11.Thosewhochangemobilephonesfrequentlywillpayaheavypriceforbeing________________(fashion).12.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_______(hope)havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.13.Theaccusedmanprovedhis__________(innocent)ofthecrime.14.Thegovernment’snewschemeisdesignedtohelpthe_________(job).15.Thedaysstartto__________(long)inMarch.16.__________(Luck),Peterdidn’tgetthejob.17.Theoldmanhadnochildsohesufferedalotfrom_________(lonely)18.Stopyour______________(mean)chatter,boys.Youarewastingtime.19.Howluckyhewas!Hewonthelottery(彩票)andnowheisa__________(million).20.Theyhadthe___________(fortune)tobehitbyaviolentstorm.21.Helivesina__________(mountain)district，wheretrafficisextremelyinconvenient.22.IamsofullthatIcouldn’teatanother____________(mouth).23.Wemustpayspecialattentiontothe___________(mystery)stranger.24.Trytoact____________(nature),evenifyouaretense.25.Publicspending___________(necessary)affectstheeconomy.26.Aftertherace,Ifeltmyheartbeating___________(violence).27.Thebabywassleeping__________(peace).28.Heshowedus___________(person)aroundthefactory.http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/29.Itgivesmegreat_________(please)towelcomeourspeaker.30._________(Polite)costsnothingandgainseverything.31.The____________(popular)ofprofessionalsportshasbeenincreasingsteadily.32.You’llhavea____________(profession)photographerwithyoutotakephotographs.33.Shehastheright____________(qualify)forthejob.34.Large___________(quantity)offishhavebeencaught.35.Weshouldn’thave__________(race)discrimination.36.Thepriceofthisdressis____________(reason).Ican’taffordit.37.Easterisanimportant__________(region)andsocialfestivalinChristiancountries.38.Itgoeswithout________(say)thattheproposalwillbeaccepted.39.Ileftelevenyearslater,withmyschoolleavingcertificate,anda_(scholar)tostudyatOxford.40.During_________(science)experiments,sheexplainsexactlywhatishappeningandasaresultmyworkisimproving.41.Thereisno__________(similar)betweenTomandme.42.Hisbadbehaviorcosthismothermany__________(sleep)nights.43.Angerlefthim__________(speech).44.Itwasaraceagainsttimetostoppeopledyingfrom___________(starve).45.Difficulties__________(strong)themind,aslabordoesthebody.46.Apositiveoutlookisvitaltodealing_________(success)withthecrisisinadolescenceandoldageinourlife.47.Itisacolorless,odorlessand________(taste)gas,slightlyheavierthanair.48.Heknewhehadbehavedbadlyandheseemed________(true)sorry.49.Thiswoundedsoldierwas___________(conscious)fromhislossofblood50.It's_________(believe)thattheeventrepeateditselfyearslaterinthesameplace.51.Overpopulationisa________(universe)problem.52.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat___(vary)ofgoods.53.The_______(arrive)ofmigrantworkersintothecapitalhadseenBeijing’spopulationreach17.4million.54.Besides,manynewspapersareprinteddailyandcanofferthereaders__(rely)information.http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/55.Girlsmakeuponlyasmall_____(percent)ofstudentsincomputerscienceclasses.56.IliveinHollywood.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchan________(attract),fun-filledplacearehappierthanothers.Maybethatisbecauseyouhaven’tnoticedthe_________(happy)they’veconcealedfromyou.57.MaalsoacceptedapairofpandasfromChina.In2006,TaipeiZooapplied(申请)tohostthepandas,TuantuanandYuanyuan,fromthemainland.ButtheTaiwangovernmentdidn'tallowtheir____________(apply).58.Firstly,it_________(able)theChinesepeopletoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandpromote___________(friend)andmutualunderstanding.59.Lossand___(separate)areoftenwhatyoufindbehindachildactingoutinschool.60.Bysavingmoney,peoplegivethemselvesmore__________(secure).61.Starsapphiresandother___________(value)jewelsworthatotalofonemilliondollarsareonshowbehindglass.62..Iftimecouldbeturnedback,allowmetotakeyoubacktoDecember26,2004.___________(tradition),itisatimeforfamilygathering,atimefor___________(celebrate).63.Becauseofthe__________(popular)ofTVandcomputers,theyaregettingmuchlessexercisethanbefore.64.“Iwouldhaveno_________(object),”saidthewolf,“ifIcouldonlygetaplace.”65.Somepeoplehavethefeelingthatnothingcanbedoneabouttheirpoorreading________(able).65.Anounceofluckisbetterthanapoundof__________(wise).66.ResearchersinItalyexaminedthetailwagging___________(behave)of30dogs,catchingtheirresponsestoarangeofstimuli(刺激物)withvideocameras.67.Another_______________(convenience)featureoftheEoListhatyou’llbeabletopickthelevelofdetailyouwanttoseetomatchyourinterests,age,andknowledge.68.Healthproblemsare________(close)connectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.69.Youmay_______(like)sometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.70.Whatismore,itistruethatcomputerscanmake________(decide),buttheyneeddetailedinstructionsandprogramspreparedbyhumanstooperate.71.ThentheychosethreeBroadwaytunesthatfocusedonrace,________(equal)andsocialjustice,thethemesofthebook.http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/72.AsIlinedupforthestartIglancedattheflag.Itmoved______(gentle)now.73.Somepeoplehavethefeelingthatnothingcanbedoneabouttheirpoorreadingability(能力).Theyfeel________(hope)aboutit.74.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismore_________(harmony)thanithaseverbeeninthepast.75.The____________(inform)gainedhelpedupindeterminingwherespecialattentionshouldbepaidinourcourse.76.Inthefollowingaccount,sherecallsthejobthatchallengedher___________(imagine))andskillbutleftherflyinghigh.77.Athousandwordswillnotleavesodeepan___________(impress)asonedeed.78.AndIincludedonlythosebooksoverahundredpagesin_________(long).79.Keepyoureyeswideopenbefore____________(marry),andhalfshutafterwards.80.Readingcomprehensioncan’tbe____(dependent)fromtheknowledgeofwriting.81.______________(music)oftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluence(影响)ontheworldofmusic.82.ThenortherncityofTurinpassedalawinApriltogivepet________(own)finesofupto＄598iftheydonotwalktheirdogsthreetimesaday.83.Sofar,scientistshavenamedabout1.8millionlivingspecies(物种),andthat’sjustasmallnumberofwhat___________(probable)existsonEarth.84.Mencandonothingwithoutits____________(permit),anditfastensitsyoungroundpeople'swristssothateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.85.Thebest__________(prepare)forgoodworktomorrowistodogoodworktoday.86.Heansweredme____________(rude)andsaidhewouldnotcomeback.87.Ashisuniversitywasawareofthe_________(significant)ofhiswork,theygavehimfreetimetodothisresearch.88.CuzcoisalivelycitywherebothIndianand__(Spain)cultureandartcanbeseen.89.ThebesttimetovisitNZisfromNovembertoApril---summertimeinthe________(south)hemisphere.90.JowenttoNewYorkandbecame__________(succeed)inherwritingandhadthe____________(satisfy)ofseeingherworkpublishedthere.http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/91._________(like)othercampprogramsthatincludehorsesasasmallpartoftheirprogram,atShadowRidgehorsesAREtheprogram!92.Thesmellis,asusual,almost_________(bear),beingamixtureofsweat,sealoilfat,anddirtyunderwear.构词法练习1（易）自查答案：1.appreciation2.beginning3.creative4.description5.discovery6.emphasize7.energetic8.enjoyable9.existence10.facial11.fashionable12.hopefully13.innocence14.jobless15.lengthen16.unluckily17.loneliness18.meaningless19.millionaire20.misfortune21.mountainous22.mouthful23.mysterious24.naturally25.necessarily26.violently27.peacefully28.personally29.pleasure30.Politeness31.popularity32.professional33.qualification34.quantities35.racial36.unreasonable37.religious38.saying39.scholarship40.scientific41.similarity42.sleepless43.speechless44.starvation45.strengthen46.successfully47.tasteless48.truly49.unconscious50.unbelievable51.universal52.variety53.arrival54.reliable55.percentage56.attractive/happiness57.applications58.enables/friendship59.separation60.security61.valuable62.Traditionally/celebrations63.popularity64.objection/ability65.wisdom66.behaviour67.convenient68.closely69.dislike70.decisions71.equality72.gently73.hopeless74.harmonious75.information76.imagination77.impression78.length79.marriage80.independent81.Musicians82.owners83.probably84.permission85.preparation86.rudely87.significance88.Spanish89.southern90.successful91.Unlike92.unbearable（2）（中）1.Herpreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedto___________(academy)requirementsofaWesternuniversity.2.Afireman_____________(accident)discoveredthecauseofthefire.3.Itcost_____________(approximate)$300---Ican’trememberexactly.http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/4._______(beg)can’tbechoosers.5.Otherdisabledpeoplefindthewebsite_________(benefit)becausetheycanreadaboutpeoplewithsimilardifficultiestotheirown.6.Sheglanced__________(casual)throughamagazineasshewaited.7.Thetwoofthemareina___________(compare)financialsituation.8.Hequitplaying___________(compete)footballattheageof24.9.Man’ssocialbeingdetermineshis_____________(conscious)10.Thecaféhasarelaxed____________(continent)feelaboutit.11.Shehasplayeda___________(decide)roleinthepeacenegotiation.12.Themanstandingthereisa___________(distinguish)novelistandphilosopher.13.Itisa________(drama)storyaboutaninvasionoftheEarthbyaliensfromMars.14.Theteachersarevery__________(enthusiasm)andfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.15.Buildinganewfactorytherewouldbe______________(environment)disastrous.16.Yesterdayweheldaceremonytowelcomethe__(honor)soldierswhojustcamebackfromWenchuan.17.Tosayyouwere______(ignore)oftherulesisnoexcuse.18.Touristsshouldn’tmissthe103buswhichoffersoneofthemost_______(impress)routes.19.Hishesitationindicates__________(will).20.Youshould_________(loose)upyourmusclesbeforeplayinganysport.21.Thiswillhelpusachieve______________(modern).22.Somegroups,____(name)studentsandpensioners(退休人员),willbenefitfromthenewtax..23.Womenincreasinglywentouttowork,usuallyoutofeconomic________(necessary).24.Thereisno__________(know)whatthislunatic(疯子)willdonext.25.Hebreathed_________(noise)throughhisnose.26.Hecanbevery____________(persuade).27.ThedaybeforeyesterdayProfessorLimadeaspeech__________(plenty)ofhumor.28.Ourincomehasgotsmaller,sowemustbe__________(reality)andsellourcar.29.Theyoungwomanisa___________(reception)inafive-starhotelofinternationalstandard.30.Self-praiseisno____________(recommend).31.TheBritishcriticizedthedictionary,butitquicklybecameastandard__________(refer)bookhttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/intheStates.32.Shemadea________(refuse)ofhisinvitation,whichupsethim.33.Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,_______(regard)ofthecold.34.School__________(regulate)werestrict.35.Thecoffee-makerhastwo___________(remove)parts.36.Wehaven’ttoldourfriendsaboutour________(remove)toLondon.37.Theydelightsmallchildrenbecausetheyhavestrongrhythmandrhymeandhavealotof__________(repeat).38.Ihavedecidedtoretireandhandovertheheavyloadof_________(responsible)toyouthree.39.Hewasagreat____________(revolution)40.Beforeyoucashthatcheque,makesureithasthecorrect__________(sign).41.IfIhadabicyclemadeof________(stain)steel,itwillnevergetrust.42.Wouldyoutellhowto__________(sum)anewsreportorally?43._____________(Surprise),noneofusagreedtotheproposal.44.Lossand___(separate)areoftenwhatyoufindbehindachildactingoutinschool.52.Thegovernmentisdeterminedtocombatinternational_________(terror).45._________(Thank),heescapedwithonlyminorinjuries.46.Inthewinterthetotalabsenceofsunlightcanbe__________(tire),andforsome,depressing.47.WeshallallrememberMrPageforthekindlyencouragementhegaveuswhenwewentso____________(will)toschool.48.Collegegraduationbringsboththe_________(satisfy)ofacademicachievementandthe______________(expect)ofawell-payingjob.49.Theonly_____________(explain)forherbehavioristhatheismad.50.AfterhisvictoryonMarch22,Matalkedabouthisplansto________(build)economicandsecuritytieswiththemainland.51.WecanusetheTPRmethodtoteachthevocabularyandgrammaticalitemsofEnglishanddevelopcomprehension__________(fluent)inchildren.52.Annanwillberememberedforhiseffectivemanagementandpersonaldiplomacy,andhis____________(warm)andcharm.53.Forexample,peopleinWesterncountriesusuallykisseachothertoshowtheirgreetings,http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/whereasinChina,kissinginpublicissomething_________(usual)andsometimesisregardedas_________(polite)tosomebodyelse.54.Itwashardtocoordinateoursteps---hishesitant,mine________(patient)---andbecauseofthat,wedidn’ttalkmuchaswewentalong.55.WhenIwasgrowingup,Iwas___________(embarrass)tobeseenwithmyfather.Hewas___________(severe)disabledandveryshort,andwhenwewalkedtogether,withhishandonmyarmforbalance,peoplewouldstare.Iwouldfeel____________(comfortable)attheunwantedattention.56.Asforme,perhapsIremindherofherselfwhenshewasyounger.Shemighthavejoinedinthisvery__________(compete)ifithadbeenavailableinherdays.57.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcaseswhere___________(begin)ofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.58.Oneofthefirstthingsthecommonmanwantstoknowaboutisthepart_______________playsinacomposer'swork.(inspire)59.Afterdoingalittleresearch,Ifoundthistypeoftechnologyalreadyavailabletoconsumersviaarelatively__________(expensive)applicationcalledFaceCode.60.Iftherewerenobadpeople,therewouldbenogood__________(law).61.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,buttheireducationthatcauses________________________(understand).62.Manygenerationsofmypeoplehavelivedhereandwe’vealwaysbeenkindand___________(mercy)towhoeverlandedonourshores.63.Tylerbecamewell-known_____________(nation)in1938,whenhecarriedhisworkwiththeEight-YearStudyfromOhioStateUniversitytotheUniversityofChicagoattheinvitationofRobedHutchins.64.Itisaveryeffectivewaytolearnthelanguageandimproveyour___________(pronounce)andintonation.65.LiangYureadthepapercarefully.Thistimeitconcentratedonher__________(prefer)andabilities.66.RobertJ.Sternbergisacreativity_____(special)andYaleprofessorofpsychology.67.Bettera_________(glory)deaththanashamefullife.http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/构词法练习2（中）自查答案：1academic2.accidentally3.approximately4.Beggars5.beneficial6.casually7.comparable8.competitive9.consciousness10.continental11.decisive12.distinguished13.dramatic14.enthusiastic15.environmentally16.honorable17.ignorant18.impressive19.unwillingness20.loosen21.modernization22.namely23.necessity24.knowing25.noisily26.persuasive27.plentiful28.realistic29.receptionist30.recommendation31.reference32.refusal33.regardless34.regulations35.removable36.removal37.repetition38.responsibility39.revolutionary40.signature41.stainless42.summarize43.Surprisingly44.terrorism45.Thankfully46.tiresome47.unwillingly48.satisfaction/expectation49.explanation50.rebuild51.fluency52.warmth53.unusual/impolite54.impatient55.embarrassed/severely/uncomfortable56.competition57.beginners58.inspiration59.inexpensive60.lawyers61.misunderstanding62.merciful63.nationally64.pronunciation65.preferences66.specialist（3）（难）1.Theseflowersareasmall______________(acknowledge)ofyourkindness.2.Hecomplainedof____________(breath)andpainsinhisarms.3._____________(catastrophe)floodshavedevastatedtheregion.4.Eightydollarswas____________(consider)morethanheexpectedtopay.5.The___________(criterion)aresostrictthatitisdifficultfornewideastobeacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.6.Everyonewasinterestedinthe_________(edit)writtenbythechiefeditor.7.Theyare________________(phenomenon)amongmusicians.8.Manypeopleare___________(picnic)ontheriverbank.9.Witheconomicexpansioncomesthepromiseofamore___________(prosperity)future.10.Isupportthismeasurewithout__________(reserve).11..Wehaven’tyetreceivehis__________(resign).12.Mynewapartmentis_______(room)andcozy,anditcostsmequitesomebucks.13.Hisfirstbook,TheElementarySpellingBook,suggested___________(simple)thespellingofEnglishwords.14.Iprefera________(stone)beachtoasandyone.http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/15.Theheadmasterhasmadeadecisionof___________(suspend)ofapupilfromschool.16.Hisillnessgrewoutofhis__________(tend)tooverwork.17.Thisbookistoo___________(theory);Ineedapracticalone.18.Ikeptholdingmyson,thewayIusedtowhenhewastwoandcameintoourbedaftera_________(scare)dream.19.Butthethingis,eventhoughIamgoingtobecomeateacherIhaveahorriblefearofgiving______________________(present).20.They’realwaysmysafeguards(保镖).They’remoreexperiencedindealingwith__________(expect)problemsduringregistrationdays.21.Heknewthathissuccesswasalmostentirelyduetohisassistant’s______(system)hardwork.构词法练习3（难）自查答案：1.acknowledgement2.breathlessness3.Catastrophic4.considerably5.criteria6.editorial7.phenomena8.picnicking9.prosperous10.reservation11.resignation12.roomy13.simplifying14stony15.suspension16.tendency17.theoretical18.scary19.presentations20.unexpected21.systematic6：常拼错词汇练习一、名词（特别注意名词复数）1.IlearnedanimportantlessonwhenIhadthe____机会toseethesameshowforasecondtime.2.Ofthesixstudents,whowerechosen,fourarefromShenzhen__________大学.3.Inall,fully85_________百分比oftheyoungpeoplesaidtheyfeltstressatleastsometimes.4.Wealthyparentsfeelstrongsocialpressuretoenrolltheirchildreninbuxibanssotheycankeeppacewithotherchildren.Andthelong-term____利益ofEnglishacquisitionarewidelypraised.5.Also,makesurethe____________环境is___________有利tocompleting_______家庭作业.6.Peoplesometimesdescribe__________语法asthe“rules”ofalanguage,butinfactnolanguagehasrules.7.Ifyou’rethinkingofgoingtoAmerica,thisweeklymagazineisagoodchoiceforyoubecauseitisfullofa_______建议onhowtomanagethevisaandevenwhattobuyonceyou’rethere.8.Shedoesn’thavemuchtimetoreadanythingdetailedbutsheislookingforsomethingwithhttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/plentyofbriefnewsand_____________信息.9.In1986,China’s_______第一_________现代化的specializeddinosaur___________博物馆wasbuilthereandopenedtothepublic.10.Themuseumisspiltintotwosections---LuXun’sformerresidencewherehelivedduring1924---1926andalarge____________展览hall.11.It’sasmallflatof25squaremeters,withabedroom,abathroomanda_____厨房.12.Withsuchapenfriend,IhopeIcansharewithherour___________经历intraveling,takingcareofpets,orwhateverwehaveincommon.13.It’sapleasureformetotellyoumyplanofthiscomingsummerv_________假期afterthecollegeentranceexamination.14.Internationally,lawstodiscouragetheuseofplasticbagshavebeenpassedinpartsofSouthAfricaandIreland,where____________政府eithertaxshopperswhousethemorfinecompaniesthathandthemout.15.Suchaclasscannotcreateagooda___________气氛forEnglishlearning.16.Ihopethatthiskindofactivitywillcontinueinthe__________将来.17.Itisindeedawonderfulideaandeveryonehopesforits___________成功.18.Wecanalsoformagood________习惯ofputtingtherubbishinthetrashcan.19.MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling__________律师,butIalwaysknewhewasspecial.20.Thesemountainsareasplendidsightwhenviewedfromthevalleyfloor.Lotsofstoreshotels,and_____________餐馆areneededtohandlethecrowds.21.Ithastwohundredmillion________美圆butcannotspenditanywayitchooses.22.Thankyousomuchforyourpartyon____________圣诞节Eve.23.Asastudent,I’vereadalotandhavemuch____________知识inmanyfields.24.___________图书管理员knowthatqualityschool__________图书馆programsleadtoimprovedstudentachievement.25.Therewerenoticketsavailablefor___________周三____________表演.26.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhiscasual________态度towardshisjob.27.AttheBeijing______奥运会,allofthemorethan40roadswillbelinedwithcolorfulplants.28.Yangisa_________教授ofpersonality,whohasanickname“BigGunYang”.http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/29.In_________八月1991,however,AnaMariastoppedeatingnormally.30.Shewillplayinherfirstformalgameinmorethan40monthsin__________二月.31.ThebesttimetovisitNZisfrom___________十一月to________四月---summertimeinthesouthernhemisphere.32.Withintwo__________月份herweighthaddroppedto40________公斤.33.The____________地理teachertoldusthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun.34.Afterawhile,abuscameandshegotonit.Thereweremany___________乘客inthebus.35.Thebookfairbringstothebookloversmuch__________方便asitcanprovidesuchagreatvarietyofbooks.36.Ultimately,thebestgiftIcouldgivemydaughterwasmytime,myloveandmy______________________(鼓励).37.Last________(星期四),thefourpromisednottoviolatethecompanies’copyright.38.Afterthec____________(比赛),wewere_________（邀请）togiveperformancesintheneighbouringtowns.39.Tony,ayoung____(工程师)inamoderncarfactory,enjoysanadventurejourneyonceayear.40.Of__________(当然),scientistscannotanswerallofyourquestions.41.Beinghappyislikeaninfectiousd_________(疾病);itcausespeopletoshrinkawayfromthesufferer.42.Ofcourse,youcanneverrelyontheBritishsummerweather,sotakingan____________(雨伞)alongmightbeagoodideajustincase.43.Variousactivitieswereorganized,includingtheopening__________(仪式),lecturesonpopularscienceandmeetingatwhichwritersandreaderscommunicatedfacetoface.44.---Youarealwaysfullofenergy.Canyoutellmethesecret?---Takingplentyofe____________(锻炼)everyday.45.ZhangYing,35yearsold,marriedonce,isa_____________(幼儿园)teacher.46.EveryoneknowsthatBeijingistoholdthe29thOlympicGames,thearrangementsofwhichwillmaketheplayersand_________(客人)satisfied.47.Allkidscandosomuchintheir_____________(生活、生命).48.Officerscan’tworkproperlywithoutcertainimportantpiecesof______(仪器).http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/49.Canyouunderstandthispassagewithoute__________(解释)?50.Myfeelingsatthemomentarebeyond____(描述).51.Thereareno_______(钢琴)intheschoolforthepoorchildrentoplay.二、动词（特别注意动词-ing形式、时态语态、非谓语动词）1.Thisyear,among3,913internationalstudentsfrom141countries_______(学习)attheuniversity,400arefromtheChinesemainland,secondonlyto489Canadians.2.IamagirlnamedZhangli,andIwas_________(出生)inGuangzhouin1976.3.MyspokenEnglishand________(写作)skillsarebothverygood.4.Iftheydon’tunderstandhomework’spurpose,thereasonwhytheyhavetodoit,andhowitwill___(有益于)them,thenhomeworkwillbeanunfulfillingexperience.5.Withenoughwater,thisproblemcanbe____________(解决).6.Thismagazineis__________(出版)everymonthandtellsyou_______(真实的)storiesaboutreallifeoffamousdetectives.7.Thismagazinebringsyouthebestincrimethrillers________(写)bywell-knowncrimewriters.8.Computercriminalsdon’tuseguns.Andeveniftheyarecaught,itishardto______(处罚)thembecausethereisoftennoevidence.9.Hestoodatthebusstop,__________(等待)forBusNo.302togotoschool.10.Recordssaythelighthousewasaboutonehundredthirtymeterstall.Itstoodforonethousandfivehundredyearsbeforeitwasd__________(毁坏)byanearthquake.11.Eric____(接受)trainingincomputerforoneyear,afterwhichhefoundajobinabigcompany.12.Inthedaysthatfollowedito____(发生)tomethattherearesomeparallelsbetweentheexperiencewehadatthetwoshowsandthechallengesofeverydaylife.13.WhenformerAmericanPresidentBillClintontraveledtoSouthKoreatovisitPresidentKimYoungSam,herepeatedlyr_________(指)totheKoreanpresident’swifeasMrs.Kim.14.He_________(付钱)foraseat,whenhecouldhaveenteredfree.15.Whenlunchtimecame,wesatonthegrassland,_______(吃)anddrinkinghappily.16.ThedooropenedandLancestormedout,followedbyhersix-year-oldself,___________(提)asuitcaseforherfather.17.Thisdelayintechnologyadoptionresultedinmuchlargergapbetween________(发展)andhttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/developingcountriesineconomicdevelopment.18.Chanwonfiveawardsatthe2007UltimateSongChartAwardsPresentation_______(举行)inHongKonglast___________(星期二).19.There’snothinglikewritingdownyourtaskstohelpyouorganizeyourthoughtsand_____________(使…平静)youranxiety.20.AcaseofsuccessisMarieCuriewhowasborninWarsar,PolandonNovember7,1867.Shewasonly8whenhereldestsisterc______(感染)typhus(伤寒)anddied.21.Readabookaweek.Itwillstimulateandb__________(开阔)yourviews.三、形容词及副词1.Ihavelongbelievedthatthosewelovenever_________(真正地)leaveus.2.____________(不幸的是),thisfamiliarsceneistheperfectrecipeforadangerouskitchenfire.3.ExpertsinventedlanguageslikeEsperanto(世界语).AndifEsperantowere_________(广泛地)spoken,itsruleswouldsoonbeverydifferent.4.Eachmagazinescarriesthreefull-lengthstoriesaswellascartoonsandcolourpicturesofyour__________(最喜爱的)filmstars.5.Therefore,itis___________(必要的)forustodosomethingtodrawattentiontotheprotectionofoureyesight.6.OnceIleaveforcollege,wecan_____________(方便)shareourexperiencesandsupporteachothernomatterwhereare.7.Itrainedallmorning,thenthesun___________(突然)appearedfrombehindthecloudsandwesawabeautifulrainbowinthedistance.8.___________(当今),youngpeopleinChinatendtocelebrate_________(西方的)holidaysmorethanthe______________(传统的)Chineseones.9.Hehasimpressedhisbossverymuchandt______(因此)heissoontobepromoted.10.Itismostsuitableforthosewhoworkinthefieldof__________(外)tradewithJapan,forpeoplewhoworkasdiplomatsinJapan-Chinarelationship,andfor____________(记者)whokeepaneyeonwhatishappeningtothebilateralrelationofthesetwocountries.11.Whiletraveling_________(国外),Mr.JacksonFrankranshortofmoney.Sohe_________(决定)towritetohisbrother,askingfor$500.“Sendthemoneybytelegram,”hewrote,“totheFisherBankinP...”http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/12.Whenhecameout,hewent____________(马上/立即)totheFisherbank.Theclerkhespoketowasanewman.13.Wemusttreattheworldasagoodfriendsothatenoughenergyis_________(可利用的)allthetimeandanimalscanlivehappilyandpeacefullywithus.14.InthecountrysideIcanenjoyacomfortableand________(安静的)life.15.Thesupplyoffreshwaterisso____________(限制的)inmanypartsoftheworldthattheshortageconstitutesaseriousproblemforthehumaninhabitants.16.Wholeeconomicareasof_____(全球的)tradearenowbeingdominatedbyChina.17.Threedayslater,mydaughtersaid,“Mum,I’mso____(骄傲的)ofwhatyoudidforgrandpa.”18.Ashoppingcentreisaplacewheremany__________(不同的)shopsandstoresarecollectedunderoneroof.19.Thestudentsinourschoolstudyveryhard,__________(尤其)thoseinourclass.20.Inmyopinion,nothingismorev__________(珍贵的)thanhealth.21.Shefeltherworksare_______(有意义的)whenshesawtheunaffecteddelightofthechildren.四数词1.TheChongyangFestivalfallsonthe______(第九)dayofthe_______(第九)monthoftheChineselunarcalendar.2.Hewasprobablythe___(第一)foreignprofessortoteachthesecoursesinChinese.3.Inthe________(第四)weekMrFrankwasarrestedforfailingtopayhishotelbill.4.MissGreenlivesonthe_______(十二)floor.We’dbettertakethelift.五其它1.KatePowerhasneverbeenabroadandnowsheisplanningtogototheUS.Thetravelagentsuggeststhatshereadaboutsomereferencebooksfirst_________shestartsout.2.Inrecentyearsexpertshavebeenasteadyriseofteenagegirlsstarving_________(他们自己)toloseweight.3.Onlyt___________(通过)thesemeasurescanwehopetosolvetheproblem.4.AsastudentatOxfordUniversity,I’dliketoknow__________(是否)youhaveanyspecial_________(价格)forstudents.5.Itisnotselfishtostruggleforit.Itis,indeed,adutyto_________(我们自己).6.Time,however,provedthatthebaby’shearingwasperfecte_________(除了)hisappearance.http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/参考答案一名词1.opportunity2.University3.percent4.benefits5.environment/beneficial/homework6.grammar7.advice8.information9.first/modern/museum10.exhibition11.kitchen12.experiences13.vacation14.government15.atmosphere16.future17.success18.habit19.lawyer20.restaurants21.dollars22.Christmas23.knowledge24.Librarians/library25.Wednesday/performance26.attitude27.Olympics28.professor29.August30.February31.November/April32.months/kilos33.geography34.passengers35.convenience36.encouragement37.Thursday38.competition/invited39.engineer40.course41.disease42.umbrella43.ceremony44.exercise45.kindergarten46.guests47.lives48.equipment49.explanation50.description51.pianos二动词1.studying2.born3.writing4.benefit5.solved6.published/true7.written8.punish9.waiting10.destroyed11.received12.occurred13.referred14.paid15.eating16.carrying17.developed18.held/Tuesday19.calm20.caught21.broaden三形容词及副词1.truly2.Unfortunately3.widely4.favourite5.necessary6.conveniently7.suddenly8.Nowadays/western/traditional9.therefore10.foreign/journalists11.abroad/decided12.immediately13.available14.quiet15.limited16.global17.proud18.different19.especially20.valuable21.meaningful四数词1.ninth/ninth2.first3.fourth4.twelfth五其它1.before2.themselves3.through4.whether/price5.ourselves6.except（二）思维能力过关篇http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/（一）语法填空思维过关训练1.广东卷07、08两年的语法考点分布情况如下：语法两年未考测试内容07年（记叙文）08年（中国古代寓言）09预测项目语法项目results一般现在时态语态31题broke一般过去时40题时-ing8个时态；1.was动词非谓settled作宾语补足被动语态；done/-ed34题语动语及-ing形式2.--ing词-totohelp作目的状32题do语物主代词33题His指示代词/反身代词3.不定代词34题this/it人称代词疑问代词代词不定代词37题other作定语形容38题higher比较级词形变化4.一般词/MerrilyNatural38题39题最高级副词副词（形容词变副词）（名词变形容词）33/39as/for（介词基本用31/36behind/after均为介词介词短语5.短语题法）题基本用法定语where引导定语从6.定语36题从句句从句名词7.状that引导同位语从属从32题who引导宾语从句35题从属连词语从句连词连词句关系代词从句状语从句并列连词37题But(并列句)Or/and/sohttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/冠词35题a(冠词基本用法)33题也可the8.冠词9.动词词形MerrilyNatural变38题39题变化（形容词变副词）（名词变形容词）名词(复数)未考10.数到的1.名词2.数词3.被动语态4.主谓一致5.主语从句、表语从句6.倒装句词语法7.强调句8.虚拟语气9.情态动词10.反意问句(序数项目词)2.实战训练（分析成分和结构）1.易DearDad,Onthisdateofyour50thbirthday,MomgavemetheletteryouwrotemewhenIwasborn18yearsago.Inyourletter,you1(wish)metobestrong-mindedandsuccessful.Youwerelookingforwardtoseeingmefightformyfuturebravelyanddowellfor2andothers.Afterreadingthisletter,Ifeelquiteshockedatyourexpectation3me.Ialsofeelshamedfor4(notperform)welltomeetyourdemand.IstillrememberwhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifailed5(apply)myselftostudying.Iwasaddictedtocomputergames.Asaconsequence,Isoonbecamethelastoneinmyclass.Youdidn’tabusemeatall.Onthecontrary,youtaughtmethatstudyingwasthemostimportantobjectatthemoment6____encouragedmetostudyhard.Only7IhavereadyourletterdidIrealizethatIbehavedso8(bad)atthattimeandyouweresosadtoseeIdidn’tdowellformyself.Ican’thelpexpressingmy9andsendingmybestwishestoyou.Wishyouhealthyandhappy.IpromisethatIwillsparenoefforttosatisfy10demandofbeingabraveandsuccessfulperson.（1.wished2.myself3.on4.nothavingformed5.toapply6.and7.when8.badly9.gratitude10.your）2易Haveyoueverexperiencedafire?Ihave.Itwasquitea1(terrify)experience.IwasstayinginasmallhotelwhenItraveledtoGermanylastNovember.Itwasanoldhotel2_(build)ofwoodinthenineteenthcentury.Anditkeptaspecialcustomofusingwood3firehttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/inthekitchenandtheguestrooms.Themangerbelievedthatthiswouldattractmorepeople4liketheolddays.Nowoneevening,whenIwasbusywithnothing,Isuddenlygrewveryinterestedinthefire.Ipickeduponepieceof5(burn)woodandcarriedittothewindowtocheck6Icouldseethethingsoutsideinitslight.WhenIopenedthewindow,7,thewindblewinandthecurtaincaughtfire.Iwassoafraid8Idroppedthewoodonthefloor.Thismadethematter9(bad).Thefiresoonspreadtothewholeroom.AsIsaid,thehotelwasbuiltofwood.Irushedoutoftheroomandcriedforhelp.10(Fortunate),themanagerwasinthehotelatthatmomentandhesoonorganizedalargearmyofpeople,whoputoutthefireinfifteenminutes.Ihaveneverdaredtoplaywithfirefromthenon.(1.terrifying2.built3.for4who5.burning6.whether7.however8.that9.worse10,Fortunately)3易Inmanycountriesthestandardoflivingenjoyedbytheirpeoplehasincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.1(Sad),noteveryoneinthesecountriesissofortunateandmanypeopleinrichcountriesare2(home).Thereasons3homelessnessarevarious,but4(poor)isundoubtedlyoneofthemaincauses.Thehomelesspeoplemayhavebecome5(job)andthenbeenunabletopaytheirrentandsonolongerhavearoofovertheirheads.Often,thefact6unemployedpeoplegethelpfromthegovernmentpreventsthisfromhappening,butnotalways.Somehomelesspeoplearementallyillandhavenoonetolookafterthem.Someareyoungpeople7,foronereasonoranother,havelefthomeandhavenowheretolive.Manyofthemhavehadaseriousdisagreementwiththeirparentsandhavelefthome,8(choose)togotoacityandliveonthestreets.Sometimestheyhavetakensuchactionbecausetheyhavebeenunabletogetwithastep-parent.Manyhomelesspeoplegetinto9habitofbeggingtogetenoughmoneytostayalive,butmanyofthegeneralpublicrefusetogiveanythingtobeggars.Oftentheyaremovedonbythepolice,beingaccused,whetherrightlyorwrongly,offorcefulbegging.Therearemanywhodisrespecthomelesspeople.Somecynics（愤世嫉俗的人）declarethathomelesspeoplechoosetolivethelife10http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/theylead.Butwhowouldwillinglychoosetoliveinashopdoorway,underabridgeorinacardboardbox?(1Sadly2.homeless3.for4.poverty5jobless6that7who8.choosing9.the10which)4.（成语故事）中PluggingOne''sEarsWhileStealingaBellDuringtheSpringandAutumnperiod,amanwenttoFan''shouseandtriedtostealsomething.Assoonasthemanenteredthegate,hesawthattherehungabigbellinthecourtyard.Thebellwascastinhigh-qualitybronze,andwasbeautiful31designandshape.32theifwasveryglad,anddecidedtocarrythisbeautifulbellbackhome.Butnomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldnotmovethebell,33thebellwasbothbigandheavy.Hethoughtandthoughtagain,andbelievedtherewasonlyonewaytosolvetheproblem.Hehadtobreakthebelltopiecesbeforehewasabletocarrythembacktohishome34(separate).Thethieffoundabigironhammer,with35hestruckthebellwithallhismight.Thestrikingproducedanenormouscrashingsound,whichmadethethiefterriblyfrightened.Thethiefgotflurried,36__(think)thatitwastoobadtohaveproducedthecrashingsound.37howcouldthecrashingsoundofthebellbemuffled?Hegotsomeoddbitsofcloth,38(make)tworollswiththem,andhadhisearspluggedwiththetwoclothrolls.Hethoughtthatinthiswaynobodycouldhearthesoundofthebell.Feeling39(relief),hebeganstrikingthebell,oneblowafteranother.Theresoundingsoundofthebellwasheardatdistantplaces,andfinallypeoplecaughtthethiefbygracingthesound.Later,peoplehaveusedthesetphrasepluggingone'searswhilestealingabelltorefertotheignoranceand40(foolish)ofthepersonwhodeceiveshimselfaswellasothers.(31.in32.The33.because34.separately35.which36.thinking37.But38.made39.relieved40.foolishness)5.中TherearepubliccompaniesandprivatecompaniesintheUS.Manypeoplewanttoknow31isthedifferencebetweenapubliccompanyandaprivateone.IntheUnitedStates,almost32companiesareprivateinthesense33theyarenotgovernment-owned.A“publiccompany”inAmericaisacompanythat34_(sell)sharesofownershiptothepubliconahttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/stockexchange.Publiccompaniesmustmeetspecialroles.Mostnotably,theymustreport35financialinformationtotheSecuritiesandExchangeCommission.Thegovernmentsaystheseruleshelpprotectshareholders(股东).“Private”companiesdonotsellsharestothepublic36they37(notrequire)totellthefederalgovernmentabouttheirfinances38ownership.Privatecompaniescome39allsizes,fromsmalltohuge.Cargill,40family-ownedagriculturebusiness,topstheForbesmagazinelistofthelargestprivatecompaniesinAmerica.(31.what32.all33.that34.sells35.their36.so37.arenotrequired38or39.in40.a)6.中ThisisatruestorywhichhappenedintheStates.Amancameoutofhishometoadmirehisnewtruck.Tohis31(puzzle),histhree-year-oldsonwas32(happy)hammeringdents(凹痕)intotheshinypaintofthetruck.Themanrantohisson,knockedhimaway,hammeredthelittleboy'shandsintopulp(果浆汁)aspunishment.Whenthefathercalmeddown,herushedhissontothehospital.33thedoctortrieddesperatelytosavethecrushedbones,hefinallyhadtocutthefingers.34boththeboy'shands.Whentheboy35(wake)upfromtheoperationandsawhisbandagedstubs,heinnocentlysaid,“Daddy,I'msorryaboutyourtruck.”Thenheasked,“36whenaremyfingersgoingtogrowback?”Thefatherwenthomeandcommittedsuicide.Thinkaboutthisstory37nexttimesomeonestepsonyourfeetoryouwishtotakerevenge.Thinkfirst38youloseyourpatiencewithsomeoneyoulove.Truckscan39(repair).40(break(bonesandhurtfeelingsoftencan't.Toooftenwefailtorecognizethedifferencebetweenthepersonandtheperformance.Weforgetthatforgivenessisgreaterthanrevenge.Peoplemakemistakes.Weareallowedtomakemistakes.Buttheactionswetakewhileinaragewillimpressusforever.(31.puzzlement32.happily33.Although/Though34.from35.woke36.but37the38.before39.behttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/repaired40.Broken)7.中Nevergivingupisagoodqualitythateveryoneofusshouldhave.Theexpression“Nevergiveup”meansthatwhenwefacedifficulties,weshouldkeepontrying31wesucceed.Therearemanyreasonswhyweshouldnevergiveup.Ifwegiveupeasily,wewillneverachieveanything.Itisnot32(usual)forustofailinourfirstattemptatsomethingnew.Soweshouldneverfeel33(discourage)andshouldtryagain.34reasonweshouldnevergiveupisthatwecanalwayslearnfromourmistakes.35welearnwillhelpustobecomemoreconfident.Ifwedonottryagain,36lessonswehavelearnedwill37(waste).Furthermore,whenweworktoreach38goal,wecandevelopourconfidence,andthisconfidencecanhelpgreatlyinotherareasofourlives.Ifweneverchallengeourselves,wewillbegintodoubtourabilities.“Nevergiveup”canbeencouragingwordsandwordsof39(determine).Ifwekeepontrying,thereisalwaysachancethatwewillsucceed40day.So,nevergiveup,andwearesuretoaccomplishourgoal.(31.until32.unusual33.discouraged34.Another35.What36.the37.bewasted38.our39.determination40.one)8．难“Whenacustomerentermystore,forgetme.Heis31king．”saidJohnWanamaker,thebossoftheworld'sfirstdepartmentstore.Convincing32thissloganwas,intruththeshopperwascheatedoutofthecrown.33themanufacturingefficiencyincreasedthevarietyofgoodsandloweredprices,peoplestillreliedonadvertisementswhichspoketoanaudience34(restrict)tojustafewradioortelevisionchannelsoralimitednumberofpublications.Nowmediachoiceexploded,andconsumersselect35theywantfromafargreatervarietyofsources-----especially36afewclicksofacomputermouse.ThankstotheInternet,theconsumerisfinallyseizingpower.Asoursurveyshows,consumerpowerhasgreatimplicationsforcompanies,because37http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/ischangingthewaytheworldshop.Manyfirmsalreadyclaimtobe"customer-driven"or"consumer-centered".Nowtheirclaimswill38(test)asneverbefore.Takingadvantageof39(shopper)ignorancewillnolongerbepossible：peoplewillknow----andsoontellothers,eventhosewithouttheInternet----thatpricesinthenexttownare40(cheap).TheInternetisworkingwondersinraisinglivingstandards.(31.the/my32.as;/though33.Although/Though;34.restricted35.what36.with37.it38.betested;39shoppers'40.cheaper)9.（文学作品）难Oneevening,severaldayslater,IwasinvitedtotalktoMr.Rochesterafterdinner.Hewassittinginhisarmchair,31(look)notquitesoserious.AsIwaslookingathim,hesuddenlyturned,andaskedme,“DoyouthinkI’mhandsome,MissEyre?”Theanswersomehowslippedfrommytongue32Irealizedit:“No,sir.”“Ah,youreallyare33(usual)!Youareaquiet,seriouslittleperson,butyoucanbealmostrude.”“Sir,I’msorry.I34(say)thatbeautydoesn’tmatter,orsomethinglikethat.”“No,youshouldn’t!Isee,youcriticizemyappearance,andthenyoustab(刺)me35theback!Youhavehonestyandfeeling.Therearenotmanygirlslikeyou.ButperhapsIgotoofast.Perhapsyouhaveawfulfaultstobalanceyourfewgoodpoints.”Ithoughttomyselfthathemighthavetoo.Heseemedtoreadmymind,andsaidquickly,“Yes,you’reright.Ihaveplentyoffaults.Iwent36wrongwaywhenIwastwenty-one,andhaveneverfoundtherightpathagain.Imighthavebeenverydifferent.Imighthavebeenasgoodasyou,andperhaps37(wise).Iamnotabadman,takemywordforit,butIhavedonewrong.Itwasn’tmycharacter,butcircumstances38weretoblame.WhydoItellyouallthis?Becauseyou’rethesortofpersonpeopletell39problemsandsecretsto,andbecauseyou’re40(sympathy)andgivethemhope.”(31.looking32.before33.unusual34.shouldhavesaid35.in36.the37.wiser38that39.their40.sympathetic)http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/10难PrometheuswasaTitan．Inthewar1ZeusandthegiantshestoodonthesideofthenewOlympiangods．Outoftheclayhemadethefirstman，to2Athenagavesoulandholybreath．Prometheusspentalotoftimeandenergyin3(create)thegiftoffire．Andfireraisedmanaboveallanimals．Later，thereheldajointmeetingofgodsandmen．Themeetingwastodecide4partofburntanimalsshould5(give)togodsandwhattomen．Prometheuscutupanoxanddivideditintotwoparts：undertheskinheplacedthefresh，andunderthefatheputthebones，forheknewthe6(self)Zeuslovedfat．Zeussawthroughthetrickandfelt7(please)atthePrometheus'favortowardsmen．Soinamasterfulwayhetookawaythegiftoffirefrommankind．8，Prometheusmanagedtostealfirefromheavenand9(secret)broughtitdowntomen．Flyingintoanangeratthisunjustifiedactofrebellion，ZeuslettheothergodschainPrometheustoarockonMountainCaucasus，10ahungryeagleevertoreathisliverwhichevergrewagain．(1between2whom3creating4what5begiven6selfish7displeased8However9secretly10where)（二）完形填空思维过关训练精选篇（不同文体）1（说明文）Exerciseisoftensaidtobegoodforeveryone．Butanewstudyhasshownthatexercisecouldbe21especiallyforpeoplepastmiddleage．Thestudywasdonewithmice．Itshowedthatalthoughmildexercise22agoodeffectonthemusclesofyoungmice,it23themusclesofmicepastmiddleage．Thethreegroupsofmiceintheexperimentwere24inageatyoung,middle-aged,andelderlyhumans．Themicewere25onathread-mill(踏车)30minutesadayforafive-weekperiod．Attheendofthattime,theyoungmice’slegmuscleshadincreasedalmost30percentinweight,butthoseoftheoldmicewerereducedby25percent．No26patternshowedforthemiddle-agedmice．DavidGershon,anexpertwhocarriedouttheexperiment,explainedthattheoldermice’muscleswereprobablyalready27downandthatexerciseworsenedthe28．AnearlierstudybyGershonshowedthatmiddle-agedmicebenefitedfromexerciseiftheystartedexercisingyoungandcontinuedit．http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/It’sclearthatbecausethetestsweredoneonmice,drawingconclusionsabouthumansistooearly．Butthestudiesdonottotally29thetheorythatexerciseisgoodunderanyconditions．Let’susethetestsonmiceasa30forotherstudies．21．A．beneficialB．friendlyC．tiringD．unhealthy22．A．madeB．tookC．hadD．brought23．A．harmedB．helpedC．improvedD．reduced24．A．aimedB．connectedC．indicatedD．represented25．A．directedB．drivenC．hungD．placed26．A．cleanB．clearC．properD．visible27．A．breakingB．failingC．lettingD．slowing28．A．bodyB．conditionC．situationD．state29．A．appreciateB．assistC．promoteD．support30．A．bridgeB．meansC．proposalD．warning（答案：21－25DCAAD26－30BABDA）2（议论文）Haveyoueverregretteddoingsomethingyoushouldn’thavedoneorsomethingyoudidn’tdowhichyoushouldhave?Atonetimeoranotherweprobablyallhave.There’sno1ingettingdepressedaboutitnow—it’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.However,theremaybesomegaininthinkingabout2whathappenedandwhybecausewemightbeabletodrawsome3forthefuture.Onethingwealldonowandagainistoloseour4withafriendorcloserelative.Theoddthingisthatwemoreoftendisplaygreat5towardssomeonewearefondofthantowards6.Theexplanationmaybethatweseefriendsandrelativesasakindofsafetynet,anopportunityto7abitofsteaminasafeenvironment,whiletheconsequencesof8astrangercouldbefarmoreserious.Beinghonestisusuallythoughtofasavirtueandundoubtedlythisisthe9.Ontheotherhand,wehaveallexperiencedoccasionswhenwehavespokenourmindstosomeone,tellingthemexactlywhatwefeel,andthenhavefoundourselvesfilledwithfeelingsof10.Perhapsweshouldhavekeptourmouthsshut?1.A.reasonB.pointC.purposeD.resulthttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/2.A.exactlyB.perfectlyC.carefullyD.hard3.A.considerationsB.plansC.reflectionsD.lessons4.A.mindB.memoryC.temperD.manner5.A.respectB.interestC.loveD.anger6.A.strangersB.friendsC.relativesD.colleagues7.A.runthroughB.throwawayC.letoffD.giveup8.A.invitingB.insultingC.speakingtoD.believingin9.A.issueB.caseC.eventD.factor10.A.excitementB.happinessC.prideD.guilt（答案1–5BADCD6–10ACBBD）3（散文）IfIWereaBoyAgainIfIwereaboyagain,Iwouldpracticeperseverancemoreoften,andnevergiveupathing.Ifwewantlight,wemustconquerdarkness.Perseverancecansometimes1geniusinitsresults.“Thereareonlytwo2,”saysaproverb,“Whocansurmountthepyramids–theeagleandthesnail.”IfIwereaboyagain,Iwouldschoolmyselfintoahabitof3;Iwouldletnothingcomebetweenmeandthesubjectinhand.Iwouldrememberthatagoodskaternevertriestoskateintwo4atonce.Thehabitofattentionbecomespartofourlife,ifwebeginearlyenough.Ioftenheargrown-uppeoplesay,“Icouldnotpayattentiontothebook,althoughIwishedtodoso”.Thereasonisthatthehabitwasnot5inyouth.IfIwereto6mylifeagain,Iwouldpaymoreattentiontothecultivationofthememory.Ittakesalittlehardworkatfirsttorememberthingsaccurately,butmemorysoonhelps7,andgivesverylittletrouble.Itonlyneedsearly8tobecomeapower.IfIwereaboyoveragain,I’dcultivatecourage.Nothingissomildandgentleascourage;nothingissocruelandpitilessascowardice.Lifeisverymuchlikea9;ifyousmileuponit,itsmilesbackuponyou;butifyoufrownandlookdoubtfulonit,youwillgeta10lookinhttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/return.Finally,ifIwereaboyagain,Iwouldlookonthecheerfulside.I’dstilltryhardertomakeothershappy.1.A.exploreB.equalC.overcomeD.bury2.A.creaturesB.birdsC.personsD.heroes3.A.attentionB.studiesC.customsD.mind4.A.waysB.feetC.shoesD.directions5.A.formedB.gotC.schooledD.gained6.A.enjoyB.planC.liveD.consider7.A.yourselfB.itselfC.oneD.anybody8.A.habitB.educationC.cultivationD.courage9.A.fireB.songC.poemD.mirror10.A.familiarB.similarC.differentD.bad（答案1---5BAADA6---10CBCDB）4（文学作品）ShewasmyveryfirstfriendinCaledonia.“One,two,threefour,five,six,seven,eight,eight,eightfifteen,sixteen,seventeen…”Shewascounting21,closebesideme,asshestoodbentovertherailing.Wewere22theAtlantic.Onthedeckwestoodinthe23lightoftheday,theship’sbandhadstruckup(开始演奏)a24minutesagothathadmadeussadandhappyatthesametime.Thetunewasfullofmelancholy(悲伤的)farewellstrainsmixedwitha25senseofanticipation(期盼)forthecomingvoyage.Itwaseveningnowandweweresailingincoastalwaters.Thelightsofthenowdistant26glimmeredonthesurfaceofadarkeningseaandasoutherlywindblew27.Thesea!---Ithought,awashinasuddenonrushofjoy---thesea!“One,two,three,three…”Thelittlegirlintheyellowberetstartedalloveragain.Aflockofseagullshadbeen28usfromthemomenttheshiphadraisedanchor.Theremusthavebeenabouttwodozeninall,butitwas29tocountthemonebyone.Likeus,theyseemedtohavebeentremendouslyaffectedbytheship’s30amidsttheslow,sadnotesofthefarewelltunes.http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/21.A.shipsB.passengersC.seagullsD.lights22.A.sailingB.enjoyingC.leavingD.crossing23.A.fadingB.darkeningC.disappearingD.shining24.A.songB.tuneC.noteD.message25.A.sadB.thrillingC.calmD.joyous26.A.banksB.lighthouseC.shoreD.farm27.A.gentlyB.warmlyC.swiftlyD.aimlessly28.A.attractingB.followingC.knowingD.detecting29.A.interestingB.impossibleC.unwiseD.crazy30.A.arrivalB.driftC.shakeD.departure（答案21---25CDABD26---30CABBD）5（神话故事）Afterthestealingoffire，Zeusbecameincreasinglyunkindtomen．OnedayheorderedhissonHephaestusto1_animageofabeautifulmaidenoutofclay．Hethenaskedthegodsandgoddessesto2__herwithdifferentkindsofgifts.A3_younglady，shewasthefirstwomanthateverlived．ZeuscalledherPandora．Becauseshehadreceivedfromeachofthegodsandgoddessesagift．Thegiftwas4tomen．Zeusdecidedtosendherdowntomenasapresent．SoHermesthemessengerbroughthertoEpimetheus，who5_receivedherintohishouse．HehadquiteforgottenhisbrotherPometheus'6__：nevertoacceptanythingfromZeus．Thecouplelivedahappylifeforsometime．Then7_cameontothehumanworld．Whenhewasbusywithteachingmentheartofliving，PrometheushadleftabigcaskinthecareofEpimetheus.Hehadwarnedhisbrothernottoopenthe8_．Pandorawasacuriouswoman．Oneday,whenEpimetheuswasout，sheliftedthelidandoutit9unrestandwar，Plagueandsickness，theftandviolence，griefsorrow，andalltheotherevils．Thehumanworldwashenceto10theseevils．Onlyhopestayedwithinthemouthofthejarandneverflewout．Somenalwayshavehopewithintheirhearts．1.A.setB.buildC.paintD.imaginehttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/2.A.giveB.rewardC.awardD.show3.A.charmingB.uglyC.disgustingD.critical4.A.harmfulB.harmlessC.goodD.helpful5.A.unwillinglyB.reluctantlyC.happilyD.sadly6.A.promiseB.ideaC.warningD.cause7.A.luckB.troubleC.difficultyD.happiness8.A.lidB.caskC.topD.handle9.A.wentB.ranC.cameD.rushed10.A.enjoyB.experienceC.destroyD.experiment（答案1-5BCAAC6-10CBACB）1（中）Fromthetimeeachofmychildrenstartedschool,Ipackedtheirlunches.Andineachlunch,I1anote.Oftenwrittenonanapkin(餐巾),itmightbeathank-youforaspecialmoment,areminderofsomethingwewerehappilyexpecting,orabitof2forthecomingtestorsportingevent.Inearlygradeschoolthey3theirnotes.Butaschildrengrowoldertheybecomesself-conscious(有自我意识的),andbythetimehereachedhighschool,myolderson,Marc,informedmehenolonger4mydailynotes.TellinghimthathenolongerneededtoreadthembutIstillneededtowritethem,I5untilthedayhegraduated.Sixyearsafterhighschoolgraduation,Marccalledandaskedifhecouldmovehomeforacoupleofmonths.Hehadspentthoseyearswell,graduatingfromcollege,6twointernship(实习)inWashington,D.C.,andfinally,becomingatechnicalassistantinSacramento,Exceptforshortvacationvisits;however,hehadlivedawayfromhome.Withhisyoungersisterleavingforcollege,Iwas7happytohaveMarcback.SinceIwasstillmakinglunchforhisyoungerbrother,I8oneforMarc,too.Imaginemy9whenIgotacallfrommy24-yere-oldson,askingabouthislunch.“DidIdosomethingwrong?Don’tyoulovemeanymore,Mom?”werejustafewofthequestionshethrewatmeasI10askedhimwhatwaswrong.“Mynote,Mom,”heanswered.“Where’smynote?”http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/1.A.carriedB.foundC.includedD.held2.A.congratulationB.improvementC.explanationD.encouragement3.A.lovedB.answeredC.wroteD.examined4.A.receivedB.understoodC.enjoyedD.collected5.A.heldupB.gaveupC.followedD.continued6.A.organizingB.planningC.comparingD.completing7.A.especiallyB.immediatelyC.equallyD.generally8.A.packedB.fetchedC.boughtD.filled9.A.fearB.surpriseC.angerD.disappointment10.A.interestinglyB.bitterlyC.politelyD.laughingly（答案1—5:CDACD6—10:DAABD）2（中）Whydowewanttheatre?Howistheatrerelatedtoother21activitiessuchasreligion,myth,ceremonyandmagic?Howisitthatwecanacceptasrealthepeopleonthestagewhoare22tobesomeoneelseinadifferenttimeandplace?Theatreandreligionmakelessclearthelinesbetweenwhatis23andwhatisimaginedwiththeirunrealsets,music,costumesandlanguages.Agoodplayattractsusintellectuallyand24bytheconflictsamongthecharacters.Inthiscase,weenterarealitythathasbeencreatedto25andeducateus.Theaterhasitsowndistinctiveconventions(表现手法)whicharetheestablishedpatternsofeachstyle,e.g.,weknowthatina26nomatterhowmanyturnsandtwistsoccurintheaction,the27willbeahappyone;inatragedyweknowthatthemaincharacter’sfatalweaknesswillundohimorherandallwillendvery28;inamelodrama(情节剧)weknowthatcertaincharacterswillbeeithergoodor29andwillbehaveinpredictableways.Theatreisbasictoallculturesanditmustbecultivatedbynewplaysandnewviewsofuniversalhumanproblemswrittenand30withhonesty.21.A.charitableB.culturalC.politicalD.industrial22.A.intendingB.expectingC.consideringD.pretending23.A.fierceB.unusualC.realD.vaguehttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/24.A.emotionallyB.relativelyC.orderlyD.forcefully25.A.frightenB.offendC.handleD.entertain26.A.comedyB.operaC.musicalD.cartoon27.A.actressB.heroC.conversationD.outcome28.A.oddlyB.luckilyC.sadlyD.smoothly29.A.kindB.funnyC.evilD.neat30.A.praisedB.performedC.publishedD.protected（答案21-25BDCAD26-30ADCCB）3（中）MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet（天生特厚的畸形脚）.Thedoctorsassuredusthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk1,butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewerespentinsurgery.Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn’tknowhehada2whenyousawhimwalk.Thechildreninourneighborhoodranaroundasmostchildrendoduring3___,andJoeywouldjumprightin，runandplay,too.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn’tbeableto4aswellastheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.Inseventhgradehedecidedtogooutforthecrosscountryteam.Everydayhe5withtheteam.Heranmorethananyoftheothers.Perhapshesensedthatthe6thatseemedtocomenaturallytosomanyothersdidnotcomenaturallytohim.Althoughtheentireteamruns,onlythetopsevenrunnershavethepotentialtoscorepointsfortheschool.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow.Hecontinuedtorunfourtofivemilesaday,eventhedayhehada103degreefever.Iwas7,soIwenttolookforhimafterschool.Ifoundhim8_allalone.Thesweatrandownhisfaceandhiseyeswereglassyfromhisfever.Yethelookedstraightaheadandkeptrunning.Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteamrunnerswere9.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Hewasinseventhgradeandtheothersixteammemberswerealleighthgraders.Wenevertoldhimheshouldn’t10tomaketheteam.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit...sohedidn’tknow.Hejustdidit.http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/1.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.normallyD.comfortably2.A.painB.problemC.treatmentD.surgery3.A.holidaysB.dayC.funD.play4.A.studyB.runC.walkD.behave5.A.gatheredB.campedC.trainedD.competed6.A.abilityB.strengthC.powerD.energy7.A.sadB.surprisedC.angryD.worried8.A.runningB.restingC.cryingD.sleeping9.A.includedB.calledC.shownD.found10.A.manageB.determineC.expectD.attempt（答案1-5CBDBC6-10ADABC）4（中）Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced1forafewdays,Iwasallowedtowaittablesonmyown.Allwent2thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckilygiventhetablesnotfarfromthekitchen.However,Istillfeltalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays(托盘)。BeforeIknewit,therestaurantwasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly,3everystep.IrememberhowhappyIwaswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetables,itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas4on.Ithadnicehandles(手柄)，whichmadeiteasiertomovearound.IwaspleasedwitheverythingandbegantobelieveIwasanaturalatthisjob.Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved_5youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery6toyou,butwearegettingreadytoleavenow,andmywifeneedsherwalkerback.”Atfirsthis7didnotgetacross.“Whatwashetalkingabout!”ThenIgotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife’sorthopedicwalker(助步器).Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewasonfire.Iwantedtogetintoaholeand8.Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust9,Ihavelearnedtobemore10andnottobetoosureofmyself.1.A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress2.A.wellB.quicklyC.safelyD.wronghttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/3.A.mindingB.changingC.takingD.saving4.A.fixedB.trainedC.loadedD.waited5.A.lettingB.makingC.watchingD.having6.A.usefulB.familiarC.unusualD.interesting7.A.ideaB.praiseC.messageD.need8.A.lieB.hideC.defendD.stay9.A.repeatedB.discoveredC.correctedD.described10.A.carefulB.patientC.honestD.practical（答案1—5:DAABC6—10:ACBDA）5（中）Manypeoplenowthinkthatteachersgivepupilstoomuchhomework.Theysaythatitis21forchildrentoworkathomeintheirfreetime.22theyarguethatmostteachersdonot22_planthehomeworktaskstheygivetopupils.Theresultsisthatpupilshaveto24taskswhichtheyhavealreadydoneatschool.RecentlyinGreecemanyparents25aboutthedifficulthomeworkwhichteachersgavetotheirchildren.Theparentssaidthatmostofthehomeworkwasawasteoftime,andtheywantedto26it.SpainandTurkeyaretwocountrieswhichstoppedhomeworkrecently.InDenmark,GermanyandseveralothercountriesinEurope,teacherscannotsethomeworkatweekends.InHolland,teachersallowpupilstostayatschooltodotheirhomework.Thechildrenarefreetohelponeanother.Similar27alsoexistsinsomeBritishschools.Mostpeopleagreethathomeworkisnot28.Apupilwhocandohishomeworkinaquietand29roomisinamuchbetterpositionthanapupilwhodoeshishomeworkinasmall,noisyroomwiththetelevisionon.Someparentshelptheirchildrenwiththeirhomework.Otherparentstakeno30atallintheirchildren'shomework.21A.unnecessaryB.uninterestingC.unfortunateD.unimportant22A.NeverthelessB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Moreover22A.considerablyB.favorablyC.properlyD.pleasantly24A.finishB.repeatC.attendD.accomplish25A.quarreledB.puzzledC.exploredD.complainedhttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/26A.delayB.stopC.blockD.prove27A.scheduleB.operationC.arrangementD.behavior28A.fairB.averageC.balancedD.comparative29A.furnishedB.expensiveC.comfortableD.suitable30A.interestB.curiosityC.noticeD.attention（答案21-25ADCBD26-30BCACA）1（难）Americansarecarefulabouthowandwhentheymeetoneanother’seyes.Intheir21conversation,eacheyescontact(接触)lastsonlyaboutasecondbeforeoneorbothpersonslookaway.WhentwoAmericanslooksearchinglyintoeachother’s22,emotionsareheightenedandtherelationshipbecomesmoreintimate(亲密).Therefore,theycarefullyavoidthis,exceptinproperoccasions.ProperstreetbehaviorsintheUnitedStatesrequireanice23ofattentionandinattention.Youare24tolookatapasser-byjustenoughtoshowthatyou’reawareofhispresence.Ifyoulooktoolittle,youappeartooproud;ifyoulooktoomuch,youaretoocurious.Usuallywhathappensisthatpeoplewatcheachotheruntiltheyareabouteight25apart,atwhichpointbothcancastdowntheireyes.InEnglandthepolitelistenerstaresatthespeakerattentivelyandblinks(眨眼)hiseyesoccasionallyasasignof26.Thateye-blinksaysnothingtoAmericans,whoexpectthelistenertonodorto27something-suchas“mm-hum.”Americanslivingabroadsometimesfindlocal28hardtounderstand.Suchcomplaints(抱怨)canoftenbeheard“Peoplethereweredisturbing.Theystaredrightatmeonthestreet.Theylookedme29.IkeptwonderingwhetherIwas30ornot.”Theydon’tknowthatpeopleinsomeplacesthinknothingofstaringatothersonthestreet.21.A.privateB.normalC.publicD.secret22.A.nosesB.mouthsC.eyesD.faces23.A.balanceB.recordC.chanceD.memoryhttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/24.A.allowedB.permittedC.requiredD.supposed25.A.feetB.inchesC.metersD.miles26.A.interestB.loveC.hateD.curiosity27.A.cryB.interruptC.murmurD.shout28.A.customsB.habitsC.actionsD.behaviors29.A.lefttorightB.backandforthC.moreorlessD.upanddown30.A.uncombedB.undressedC.untouchedD.unnoticed（答案21—25BCADA26—30ACDDA）2（难）Inhighschool,sometimesIfeltthatbeingyourfriendmeanthavingmorepressureandsorrow.Toaboy’seyes,youwerecharmingandattractive,toateacher’seyes,youweresmartanddiligent.Yourshine1me.Atthesametime,youwereabestfriend.Youknewwhatfriendshipwas.Whateverhappened,youchoseto2_withmeandoffermeahand.Evenwhenitcametimetosaygood-bye,Iwas3thatourfriendshipwouldlastforever.Butforevermayonlyexistinmy4.Aftergraduation,westoppedhangingouttogether.Wejustsenttextmessagesonimportantdays.SowhenIheardthatwewouldhavea5thiswintervacation,Iwaswildwithjoy.Iyearnedforitforalongtime.Infact,I6tomeetyou.Youhadchangedalotinyourappearance.Youlookedmodernandrichly7up.IsupposedyouwerenolongerthefriendIhadknownbefore.Ifeltatuginmyheart.Allyousaidtomewas“howareyou?”asifnothinghappenedbetweenusandthememoryIcherisheddidn’trateamention.Your8_forcedmytearstocomeout,andIjustwipedthemawaymyself,9IwasOK.Mybuddy,ayear’stimeisenoughforyoutoforgetme.Tome,thereunionwasthetimetowrapupourfriendshipandtocontinueonmyjourney.Ireallyappreciatedthedaysweweretogether.Butcanyoutellmehowtolet10ofourwonderfulmemoriesandpretendyouneverexistinmylife.Dearfriend,Iamperplexed:isittimeformetograbholdofyou,orjusttoletyougo?http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/1.AblessedBstabbedCovershadowedDhurt2.AsideBsupportCliveDhelp3.AbelievedBconvincedCcontradictedDconfused4.AlifeBtheoryCrealityDimagination5.ApartyBreunionCmeetingDreturn6.AdiedBlookedforwardClongedDhoped7.ApickedBmadeCturnedDtaken8.ApassionBenthusiasmCindifferenceDdifficulty9.AsayingBcryingCsuggestingDpretending10.AgoBcomeCrunDfly（答案1-5CABDB6-10CBCDA）3（难）Americanteenagershavealwaysworkedforextrapocketmoney.Ina19871of16,000highschoolseniorsnationwide,itwas2thateightypercentofstudentsspenttheirearningontheirownneeds,suchasclothing,recordsandmovies.Onlyfivepercentsaidtheycontributedmostoftheirincometohelppayfamilyliving3.Thebenefitsofthiswork-and-spendethic(道德规范)arebeing4argued.Someexperts,andmanyparents,insistthatyear-roundpart-timeemploymentincreasesyoungsters'senseofworth,teachesthemfinancial5andreducestensionand6—withinthefamily.IOthers,7,arguethatworkingteenagersarenotproperfromtheirfamilies,which,ifso,8parentalauthority.Teenagers'schoolworkcanalsobeaffected.“Whenyoungstersworkforluxuries,theyarebuying9fromeducation."saidaprogramdirectorfortheU.S.DepartmentorEducation.Workingteenagersthemselvessaytheyhave10timetospendwithfriendsandfamily.1AviewBinspectionCobservationDsurvey2AsuggestedBfoundCrecommendedDadvised3AexpensesBmoneyCvalueDcharges4AcuriouslyBheatedlyCthoroughlyDentirelyhttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/5AaccountBabilityCresponsibilityDcomfort6AcrashBconflictCbattleDstruggle7AfurthermoreBthereforeChoweverDbesides8AweakensBlosesCreducesDdestroys9AconclusionBseparationCaffectionDsatisfaction10AmoreBlessCreducedDsufficient（答案1---5DBABB6--10BCABB）4（难）HoaNhaNguyenwasborninDaNang,Vietnam,andimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesattheageofseven.Whenshe21asatranslatorforafellowelementaryschoolstudent–arecentimmigrantfromVietnam,sherecalledherown22fittinginwhenshefirstsettledinAmericaanddidnotwantthisgirl,Nghi,tofeelthatsamealienation(疏离感).HoaNha’sexperienceswithNghi23hertovolunteerasateacherfortheVietnameselanguageeducationwhensheenteredthe7thgrade.Herinteractionswithherstudentsasateachergavehermore24inherculturalidentityanddevelopedherpassionto25theVietnamesecommunity.Astheoldestchildinherfamily,HoaNha26theresponsibilityofcaringforheryoungersiblingswhileher27workedlonghours.Atthesametime,shetookonleadershippositionsatherhighschoolandalsomaintainedherstatusasanhonorrollstudent.HoaNha’spersonalhistoryandexperiencesasaleaderhelpingVietnameseimmigrantchildrenfrombrokenhomesand28circumstanceshaveinfluencedherdecisiontopursueaPh.D.inpsychology.Shehopestostudythe29oftheimmigrantexperienceonchildrenand30methodstohelpthesechildrenperformbetterinschool.21.A.selectedB.spokeC.continuedD.volunteered22.A.experiencesB.difficultiesC.differencesD.adventures23.A.forcedB.benefitedC.introducedD.encouraged24.A.courageB.troubleC.prideD.conflict25.A.helpB.contributeC.serveD.build26.A.tookonB.tookoverC.holdonD.holdup27.A.teachersB.classmatesC.parentsD.colleagueshttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/28.A.disadvantagedB.advancedC.similarD.different29.A.reflectionB.impactC.pressureD.damage30.A.improveB.developC.studyD.inherit（答案21---25DBDCC26---30ACABB）5（难）Theshellofachickenegg,whichseemsthinandfragileisaprettyremarkablething.Itneedstobethinenoughsothechickcan21itswayoutduringhatching,but22enoughtokeeptheinnerfluidsfromleakingout.Eggsareeasytobreak,right?Imeanthecheckoutpersonatthe23alwaysputstheeggsontopofyourothergroceries.Eachdozeniscarefully24withthespecialcardboardboxtopreventbreaking.Andyouknowwhathappenswhenyou25droparaweggonthekitchenfloor.Abig26.Insomesituations,eggshellsreallyareverydelicateand"27."Butinotherways,theshellisaprettystrongstructure.Forinstancehaveyouevertriedtobreakaneggby28itinyourhand,applyingequalpressureonallsidesoftheegg?Goontry.It'sharderthanitsounds!Naturehascomeupwiththeeggshapetobe29andstrong.Theeggmustbedurableenoughtowithstandtheimpactoffallingonthegroundwhenthechicken30it.21.A.pushB.breakC.makeD.lose22.A.thinB.fragileC.thickD.strong23.A.airportB.supermarketC.restaurantD.cinema24.A.wrappedB.protectedC.containedD.packaged25.A.accidentallyB.intentionallyC.specificallyD.carefully26.A.mistakeB.dumpC.messD.patch27.A.availableB.destructiveC.breakableD.delicious28.A.squeezingB.strikingC.holdingD.pressing29.A.delicateB.heavyC.roughD.light30.A.growsB.laysC.makesD.hatches21---25BCBDA26---30CCADBhttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/（三）阅读理解思维过关训练阅读理解精练（各种题材—考点技巧指导）第一组（易）AForyearswehavebeentoldthatencouragingachild’sself-respectisimportanttohisorhersuccessinlife．Butchildexpertsarenowlearningthattoomuchpraisecanleadtotheoppositeeffect．Praise-aholickidswhoexpectitateveryturnmaybecometeenswhoseekthesamekindofapprovalfromtheirfriendswhenaskediftheywanttogointhebackseatofthecar．Theimplication(含义)ofsaying“Youaretheprettiestgirlinclass,”ortalkingaboutthegoalsshescoredbutnotheroveralleffort,isthatyouloveheronlywhenshelooksthebest,scoresthehighest,achievesthemost．Andthiscarriesovertotheclassroom．SocialpsychologistCarrolDweck,PhD,testedtheeffectsofoverpraiseon400fifthgraderswhileshewasatColumbiaUniversity．Shefoundthatkidspraisedfor“tryinghard”didbetterontestsandweremorelikelytotakeondifficultassignmentsthanthosepraisedforbeing“smart”．“Praisingattributes(品质)orabilitiesmakesafalsepromisethatsuccesswillcometoyoubecauseyouhavethatquality,anditdevalueseffort,sochildrenareafraidtotakeonchallenges,”saysDweck,nowatStanfordUniversity,“Theyfigurethey’dbetterquitwhilethey’reahead．”41．Theunderlinedwords“Praise-aholickids”referstokidswhoare______．A．veryproudofbeingpraisedB．worthyofbeingpraisedC．extremelyfondofbeingpraisedD．tiredofbeingpraised42．Theauthorquoted(引用)Dr．Dweck’swordsinthelastparagraphinordertomakethearticle_____．A．better-knownB．better-organizedC．morepersuasiveD．moreinteresting43.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____．A．praiseforeffortsshouldbemoreencouragedB．praiseforresultsworksbetterthanpraiseforeffortsC．praisingachild’sachievementsbenefitshisorhersuccessinlifeD．praisingachild’sabilitiesencourageshimorhertotakeonchallenges（答案41---43CCA）http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/BDearHamilton,Wearefortunatethatinsuchalarge,high-pressureofficeweallgetalongsowell.Youareoneofthepeoplewhokeepthesocialtemperatureatsuchacomfortablesetting.Idon’tknowanyoneintheofficewhoisbetterlikedthanyou.Youcanperhapshelpwiththis.Thecollectionofcontributionstowardsgiftsforemployees’personal-lifeeventsisbecomingalittletroubling.Certainly,thegroupsendingofagiftisreasonablenowandthen.Inthepastmonth,however,therehavebeencollectionsfortwobabyshowergifts,oneweddingshowergift,twoweddinggifts,onefuneralremembrance,fourbirthdaygifts,and.threegraduationgifts.It’snotonlythecollected-fromwhoaregrowinguncomfortable(andpoor),butthecollected-forfeeluneasyreceivinggiftsfrompeoplewhodon’tknowthemoutsidetheoffice,whowouldn’tevenrecognizetheirgraduatingchildren,theirmarryingdaughtersandsons,ortheirdeadrelatives.Thisisbasicallyakindgesture(andonethatpeoplethinkwellofyoufor),butthepracticeseemstohavebecometoowide-rangingandfeelsimproperintoday’sofficesetting.Thankyouforunderstanding.44.Theunderlinedword“contributions”probablymeans________.A.moneyB.suggestionsC.reportsD.understanding45.Hamiltonisexpectedto_______.A.showmorekindness.B.discontinuethepresentpracticeC.quitbeingtheorganizerforgiftgivingD.knowmoreaboutco-workersfamilies46.Thisisbasicallyaletterof_______.A.apologyB.sympathyC.appreciationD.dissatisfaction(答案：44---46ABDCAskids,myfriendsandIspentalotoftimeoutinthewoods.“Thewoods”wasourpart-timeaddress,destination,purpose,andexcuse.IfIwenttoafriend’shouseandfoundhimnotathome,hismothermightsay,“Oh,he’soutinthewoods,”withatone(语气)ofairyacceptance.It’ssimilartothetonepeoplesometimesusenowadaystotellmethatsomeoneI’mlookingforisonthegolfcourseoratthegym,oreven“awayfromhisdesk.”Forusten-year-olds,“beingoutinthewoods”wasjustanexcusetodowhateverwefeellikeforawhile.http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/Wesometimestoldourselvesthatwhatweweredoinginthewoodswasexploring(探索).Exploringwasamorepopularideabackthenthanitistoday.Historyseemedtobemostlyaboutexplorers.Ourexplorations,though,seemedtohavelesssystemthanthehistorickind:somethingusuallycameupalongtheway.Saywestayedinthewoods,throwingrocks,shootingfrogs,pickingblackberries,digginginwhatwewerebrieflypersuadedwasanItalianburialmound.Oftenwegot“lost”andhadtoclimbatreetofindoutwherewewere.Ifyoureadastoryinwhichsomeonedoesthatsuccessfully,beskeptical:thetopmostbranchesareusuallytooskinnytoholdweight,andwecouldneverclimbhighenoughtoseeanythingexceptothertrees.Therewerefourorfivetreesthatwevisitedregularly----tallbeeches,easytoclimbandcomfortabletositin.Itwasinatree,too,thatourdaysoffoolingaroundinthewoodscametoanend.Bythensomeofushadreachedseventhgradeandhadbeguntheroughrideofadolescence（青春期）.InMarch,themonthwhenweusuallytooktothewoodsagainafterwinter,twofriendsandIsetouttogoexploring.Weclimbedatree,andallofasuddenitoccurredtoallthreeofusatthesametimethatwereallywereratherbigtobeupinatree.SoontherewouldbethespringdancesonFridayeveningsinthehighschoolcafeteria.47.Theauthorandhisfiendswereoftenoutinthewoodsto_______.A.playgolfandothersportsB.spendtheirfreetimeC.avoiddoingtheirschoolworkD.keepawayfromtheirparents48.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Theactivitiesinthewoodswerewellplanned.B.Humanhistoryisnottheresultofexploration.C.Explorationshouldbeasystematicactivity.D.Theauthorexploredinthewoodsaimlessly.49.Theunderlinedword“skeptical”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.calmB.seriousC.doubtfulD.optimistic50.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthischildhood?A.Happybutshort.B.Lonelybutmemorable.C.Boringandmeaningless.D.Longandunforgettable.（答案47---50ADCA）第二组（中）Ahttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohadreadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises(出现)fromthechildhavingneverheardthestory.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsaysopeculiar(奇怪的)thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.41.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis_______.A.madesomechangesbytheparentB.treatedasajokeC.repeatedwithoutanychangeD.setinthepresent42.Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcantakeplaceinachildwhenthestoryis_______.A.inarealisticsettingB.repeatedtoooftenC.heardforthefirsttimeD.toldinadifferentway43.Theadvantageclaimed(提出)forrepeatingfairystoriestoyoungchildrenisthatit_______.A.developstheirpowerofmemoryB.makesthemlessfearfulC.makesthembelievethereisnothingtobeafraidofD.encouragesthemnottohavestrangebeliefshttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/44.Theauthor’smentionofsticksandtelephonesismeanttosuggestthat_______.A.fairystoriesarestillbeingmadeupB.thereissomemisunderstandingaboutfairytalesC.peopletrytomodernizeoldfairystoriesD.thereismoreconcernforchildren'sfearsnowadays45.Oneofthereasonswhysomepeoplearenotinfavoroffairytalesisthat_______.A.theyarefullofimaginationB.theyarejustmade-upstorieswhicharefarfromthetruthC.theyarenotinterestingD.theymaketeachersofhistorydifficulttoteach（答案：41---45ACBBB）BWhenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness,whopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate（照亮）meandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghours,toogoodnottoshare.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand“tooserious”aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool,butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper,andoneofuswouldsay:“Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.”Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear,we,too,werechangingintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon,Ihadafriend,HewasindespairandIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother.ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappears,sometimeshttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/inafunnyway,intheother’sdreams.SheandIagreethat,atcertaintimes,weseemtobepartsofthesamemind.Inmymostinterestingmoments,Ioftenthink:“Yes,Imusttell….”Wehavenevermet.ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist，whowillonlyfillupthehealing（愈合的）silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend.46.Intheeighthgrade,whattheauthordidbeforedevelopingpropersocialbehaviorwasto______.A.becomeseriousaboutherstudyB.gotoherfriend’shouseregularlyC.learnfromherclassmatesatschoolD.sharepoemsandstorieswithherfriend47.InParagraph3,“WegaveLondontoeachother”probablymeans______.A.ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofusB.wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondonC.ourunpleasantfeelingaboutLondondisappearedD.wepartedwitheachotherinLondon48.AccordingtoParagraph4,theauthorandherfriend_______.A.calleachotherregularlyB.havesimilarpersonalitiesC.enjoywritingtoeachotherD.dreamofmeetingeachother49.Inthedarkestmoments,theauthorwouldpreferto______.A.seekprofessionalhelpB.beleftaloneC.staywithherbestfriendD.breakthesilence50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.UnforgettableExperiencesB.RemarkableImaginationC.LifelongFriendshipD.NobleCompanions（答案46---50DACBD）CAftervisitingaHarlingentowerblock,theMetropolitanPolicecommissionerIanBlairclaimedthatpeoplenowfeelassafeastheydid25yearsago.DoyouagreewithSirIan’srosyviewofsociety?http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/Doyoufeelsafeenoughtoleaveyourdoorsunlockedwhereyoulive?(PostedbyDavidLlewellynonAugust21,200612:17P.M.)IlivedinDevonforthreeyears,andcanhonestlysaythatinthevillagewhereIliveditwassafetoleavethefrontdoorunlocked.ButaLondondistrict?WhatplanetisIanBlairon?Whatdecadeishein?I’mnotoneofthesepeoplewhothinkthatBritainisslippingintoadeephole,butIamrealisticenoughtounderstandthatwhereveryoufindalargepopulationyouwillfindcrime.Theideathatwecanmeasuresociety’sdownfallbyhowsafeitistoleavethedoorunlockedismisleading,anyhow.It’salittleliketherecentannouncementthatstreetcrimehasincreasedinrecentyears.Yes,ithas,butthemajorityofpeoplenowwalkaroundwithhalfabranchofDixon’sintheirpockets-mobilephones,i-Pods.Ofcourse,streetcrimeisgoingtoincrease.Funnilyenough,therewashardlyanycartheftinthe19thcentury!!!Thesamegoesforhouses.Ahundredyearsagoyourhousemayhavecontainedalittlejewelry,somefurniture,andsomesmallcashinabiscuittin.Nowevenworkingclasshouseholdsareequippedwithcomputers,DVDplayers,wide-screentelevisions-allofwhichcanbecarriedoutinamatterofminutes.I’mnotspeakingforthescum（渣滓）whochoosetobreakintopeople’shousesandrobthemoftheirhard-earnedbelongings,butitdoesputthingsintocontext.Yes,wehavetolockourfrontdoors,andyes,itisashamethatwecan’ttrusteveryone,butifwe’rehonestwithourselves,thoseofuslivingincitiesnevercouldtrustabsolutelyeveryone.51.Therewashardlyanycartheftinthe19thcenturybecause_______.A.therewerehardlyanythievesinthe19thcenturyB.therewerehardlyanycarsinthe19thcenturyC.streetcrimewasrarelyseeninthe19thcenturyD.propersecuritymeasuresweretakeninthe19thcentury52.WhatisDavidLlewellyn’sopinionaboutthetopic?A.Lockthebackdoor.B.Nevertrusteveryone.C.Leavethedoorunlocked.D.Berealistic.53.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto_________.A.streetcrimeB.therecentannouncementhttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/C.leavingthedoorunlockedD.society’sdownfall54.AccordingtoDavidLlewellyn,_________.A.tolockthedoorornotisrelatedtothetimesandplacesB.tolockthedoorornotisameasuretothelevelofsafetyofthesocietyC.toleavethedoorunlockedwillleadyounowhereD.tolockthedoormeanstrustingnobody（答案51---54BDAA）第三组（中）AKidsinaSudaneserefugee(难民)campstirupacloudofdustastheykickaroundafootball.NBAsuperstarTracyMcGradywatchesfromadistancebeforeofferingtobuythekidsagrasspitchfor$1,000.PerhapsheseesaRonaldinhorisingupoutoftheAfricansoil.Ormaybehejustwantstodosomething–anything–togivethesechildrensomehope.Butheistold,politely,thatgrassisnotwhatthekidsneed.Thissceneappearsin3Point,anewdocumentarywhichshowstheHoustonRocketsstarcomingface-to-facewiththerealitythatlifeismorethansport.McGrady,29,writesonhiswebsitethathetraveledtoAfricabecausehewastiredofonlyreadingaboutitinthenews.“Whowerethefacesbehindthestatistics?”hesaid.“Ineededtoseeitformyself.”Andhedid.Hesteppedoutofhismansion(公馆)andflewtoaplaceliterallytorntobitsbywarandfamine(饥荒).Hesleptinatent.Hedodged(躲开)minefields.Hetalkedwithpeoplewhohavebeentortured.Andheswallowedhispride.ButnooneshouldblameMcGradyforwantingtobuythekidsapatchofgrass.Sportgavehimachance,soperhapshethoughtitwoulddothesamefortherefugees.McGradywaseyedbyNBAscoutsasateenagerandhedidn’tbothergoingtocollege.Instead,heleapedrightintotheNBA.Sincethatmove,basketballhasgivenhimahandsomeliving,buthttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/oneveryfarremovedfromthelivesofordinarypeople.AsMcGradywouldlearninAfrica,mostpeopleseesportasjustabreakfromlife’sdifficulties.Theydon’tmistakeitforlifeitself.OnlyMcGradyknowshowthisAfricatripchangedhim,butI’dbetthat,attheveryleast,ithasgivenhimanewsenseforwhatistrulymeaningful.McGradydoesn’townanNBAchampionshipring.Hehasn’trisentotheheightsofaKobeBryantoraMichaelJordan.But,perhaps,nowheknowshedoesn’thavetoinordertotrulymakeadifferenceintheworld.41.Therefugeechildrenprobablyneed_____most.A.cleandrinkingwaterB.agrassfootballpitchC.necessitiesofsurvivalD.atenttosleepin42.WhatcanweknowaboutMcGradyfromthepassage?A.HislifecenteredonbasketballbeforehevisitedAfrica.B.HeisanNBAsuperstarasgreatasKobeorJordan.C.Hedidn’tshowhistalentforbasketballasateenager.D.Hetaughtchildrentoplayfootballinarefugeecamp.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"removed"probablymean?A.differentB.dismissedC.movedD.takenaway44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.McGradywantedtobuykidsagrasspitchbecausehespottedafootballgeniusamongthem.B.McGradylefthiscomfortablelifebehindtovisitAfricabecausehewantedtomeetfacttofacewiththepeople.C.McGradywasblamedforignoringthekids’realneedsbyofferingsomethingunnecessary.D.McGrady’sfutureaimwillbenothingbutcompeteforanNBAChampionshipring.45.McGradylearnedfromhisvisittoAfricathat______.A.heneedn’timprovehisbasketballskillstoreachtheheightsofhisseniorsB.sportgavehimachanceandmeanseverythingtohimC.peopleinhungercanneverunderstandtheimportanceofsportD.What’strulymeaningfulcanbeaworldofdifferencetodifferentpeople（答案41---45CAABD）http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/BTherewasarichmerchantwhohadfourwives.Hetookgreatcareofthe4thwifeandgavehernothingbutthebest.Hewasproudofthe3rdwife,buthewasalwaysingreatfearthatshemightrunawaywithsomeothermen.Wheneverthemerchantfacedsomeproblems,his2ndwifewouldalwayshelphimout.Helovedthemthreeverymuch.His1stwifewasaveryloyalpartnerandhadmadegreatcontributions.However,themerchantdidnotloveherandhardlytooknoticeofher.Oneday,themerchantfellill.Beforelong,heknewthathewasgoingtodiesoon.Soheaskedthe4thwife,"NowthatI'mdying,willyoufollowmeandkeepmecompany?""Noway!"repliedher.Thesadmerchantthenturnedtothe3rdwifebutshesaid,"I'mgoingtoremarrywhenyoudie!"The2ndwifealsotoldhim,"I'msorry,Ican'thelpyououtthistime!Attheverymost,Icanonlysendyoutoyourgrave."Thenavoicecalledout:"I'llleavewithyou.I'llfollowyounomatterwhereyougo."Themerchantlookedupandtherewashisfirstwife.Actually,weallhave4wivesinourlivesa.The4thwifeisourbody.Nomatterhowmuchtimeandeffortwelavishinmakingitlookgood,it'llleaveuswhenwedie.b.Our3rdwifeisourpossessions,statusandwealth.Whenwedie,theyallgotoothers.c.The2ndwifeisourfamilyandfriends.Nomatterhowclosetheyhadbeenthereforuswhenwe'realive,thefurthesttheycanstaybyusisuptothegrave.d.The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenneglectedinourpursuitofmaterial,wealthandsensualpleasure.Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego.46.Whatattitudetowardslifecanthewritersupport?A.Weshouldtakeevenbettercareofourbody.B.Weshouldspendoffallourwealthbeforewedie.C.Weneedn’tloveourfamilyandfriendsanylonger.D.Weshouldn’tignoreoursoulthat’sreallyimportant.47.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“themerchantdidn’tlovethe1stwife”?A.Peoplearefoolishtochooseanattractivepartnerbutnotaloyalone.http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/B.Richmanoftendesertshisfirstwifebecauseshehaslosthercharm.C.Peopleattachimportancetotheoutsideworldbutignoretheirinnerworld.D.Mandoesn’tknowdeathcantakeawayallhispossessionsexcepthissoul.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymean?A.givegenerouslyB.wastepointlesslyC.spendfreelyD.payhappily49.WhichcanNOTexplainthephilosophyinthepassage?A.Bodyisonlythecontainerofourlifesoit’snotworthtoomuchattention.B.Possessionsaretemporarilyownedbyussoweneedn’tworryifwelosethem.C.Eventheclosestfamilyandfriendscannothelpusoutatsomemomentinlife.D.Ourspiritcanencouragethelatergenerationtoconquerthedifficultiesinlife.50.What’sNOTthewritingpurposeofthestory?A.Toremindpeopleofsomethingthemostvaluable.B.Toencouragepeopletospendmoretimewithfamily.C.Tocriticizepeople’sexcessivepursuitofmaterials.D.Topersuadepeopletostrengthenoursoul.（答案46---50DCADB）CMichaelisthekindofguyyoulovetohate.Heisalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshassomethingpositivetosay.Hewasanaturalmotivator.Hetoldpeoplehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituation.OnedayIwentuptoMichaelandaskedhim,"Howcanyoubeapositivepersonallofthetime?"Michaelreplied,"EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself,youhavetwochoicestoday.Youcanchoosetobeinagoodmoodor...youcanchoosetobeinabadmood.Ichoosetobeinagoodmood.""Lifeisallaboutchoices.Whenyoucutawayallthejunk,everysituationisachoice.Thebottomline:It'syourchoicehowyouliveyourlife."Severalyearslater,Michaelwasinvolvedinaseriousaccident,fallingsome60feetfromahttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/communicationstower.After18hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare,Michaelwasreleasedfromthehospital.IsawMichaelaboutsixmonthsaftertheaccident.Michaeltoldme,"WhentheywheeledmeintotheERandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses,Igotreallyscared.Intheireyes,Iread'he'sadeadman'.IknewIneededtotakeaction.""Therewasabigburly(魁伟的)nurseshoutingquestionsatme.”"SheaskedifIwasallergic(过敏的)toanything.”“'Yes’,Ireplied.'”“Thedoctorsandnursesstoppedtowaitformyreply.Itookadeepbreathandyelled,'Gravity'."“Overtheirlaughter,Itoldthem,‘Iamchoosingtolive.OperateonmeasifIamalive,notdead!’"Michaellived,thankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazingattitude.Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.LIVEISABOUTTHELITTLECHOICESWEMAKEEVERYDAY51.Whatdoesitmean“Intheireyes,Iread'he'sadeadman'”?A.Herealizedhowseriouslyhewasinjuredfromtheirexpressions.B.Hewassoseriouslyinjuredthathelostconsciousnessforawhile.C.Heknewthedoctorsandnurseshaddecidedtogiveupsavinghim.D.Inthedoctors’eyesallthepatientsindangeraregoingtodie.52.WhatwastherealreasonwhyMichaelsaidthathewasallergictogravity?A.Fallingdownfromthehighplacemadehimbecomeafraidofgravitysincethen.B.Hewasallergictonothingsohedecidedtomakepeoplelaughathisanswer.C.Heusedhumourtoshowhisdeterminationtoliveandcheerupthemedicalstaff.D.Itisgravitythatcausedtheaccidentfromtheaspectofphysics.53.Michaelsurvivedatlastdueto____________.A.thefactthattheinjurieshereceivedwerenotdeadly.B.thedoctors’skillandhispositiveattitude.C.hisgoodluckandhisrightchoice.D.thedevelopedmedicalequipmentandstaffhttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/54.What’sthemoralofMichael’sstory?A.Lifeisfullofchoicesandweshouldn’tbemisledtothewrongway.B.Unluckythingscanevenhappentothemostoptimisticperson.C.Apositiveattitudecanmakeusliveafulllife.D.Perseverancecanhelpustowinthesuccessatlast.55.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MaketherightchoiceinyourlifeB.ChangeyourlifeintoabetteroneC.LifeandthechoicesD.Lifeisallaboutchoices（答案51---55ACBCD）第四组（中）AWhatisacreepycrawly?Afewyearsago,IwasonabicycletripwhenIgotoffmybikeforarest.Isatdownonthegrass.Afewsecondslater,Iwascoveredinants.TheywereswarmingallovermesoIgotupandbrushedthemoff.ItwasastrangeexperiencebutIsoonforgotaboutit.Acoupleofyearslater,IwaslivinginJordan.IhadjustmovedintoamodernflatandwasunpackingplateswhenIsawsomethingmoveoutofthecornerofmyeye.Ilookedoveratthekitchendrawerandtherewasacockroachcrawlingoutofit.Iscreamed.ThenIgrabbedacanofinsecticideandsprayeditonthecockroach.Heranunderthenearbybathroomdoor.IttookmethreedaysbeforeIfoundthecouragetoopenthebathroomdoortoseeifhewasstillalive.Hewasn’t.WhydidIreactsoviolentlytooneloneinsectwhenacloserencounterwithhundredsofantshardlyaffectedme?Theansweriseasy:becausecockroachesarecreepycrawliesandantsaren’t.Creepycrawliesarethoselittlebugswhichprovokefeelingssuchasuneasiness,anxietyordislike–theymakeyourskincrawl.Didyouknowthatsomepeoplefeelsuchafearofbugsthatitbecomesaphobia?Psychologistshaveofferedmanyexplanations.Somesayweassociatethemwithdirtanddisease.Orthatthesearelifeformsthataresoalientous,thatwefindthemrepulsive(令人厌恶的)fortheirdissimilarity.http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/Insects,however,don’tfollowourrules–theyjustdowhattheywantandinvadeourspace.Unfortunately,althoughinsectsandbugshavebeenasuccessfulanimalspeciesuptonow,manyofthem,likemanyotherspeciesnowadays,areunderthreatofextinction.Entomologistswarnthatthiscouldupsetentireecosystemsandleadtoallkindsofdisastrousconsequences.Somypleatoyouis:thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetostampon,splatterorsprayacreepycrawly,giveathoughttotheplanetandstop.41.Whydidtheauthormentiontheantsinthebeginning?A.Becausetheexperiencewiththeantspresentsasharpcontrasttothatwiththecockroachlater.B.Becausetheauthorwantstoshowherpreferencetotheantsandherdislikeforthecockroach.C.Becausebothantsandcockroachesarecreepycrawliesthattheauthordislikes.D.Becausemeetingtheantsisanunusualexperiencethattheauthorcanhardlyforget.42.Whatdoes“insecticide”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.akindoffruitjuice.B.akitchenknife.C.liquidforkillinginsects.D.cleanserforthebathroom.43.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthebugslikecockroaches?A.Theauthordoesn’tmindthecontactwiththoseharmlesssmallcreatures.B.Theymaketheauthorfeelsoawfulthattheyshouldbekilled.C.Theyinvadeourspaceandbecomeathreattohumans.D.Theystilldeserveaplaceforkeepingthebalanceofthenature.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhythecockroachmakestheauthor’sskincrawl?A.Itlookssostrangeanddifferentthattheauthorcan’tacceptitsappearance.B.Itcanmaketheauthorfeelsickandcauseastrongdislike.C.Theauthormayrelateittosomethingdirtyordiseaseatthesightofit.D.Itremindstheauthoroftheexperienceofmeetinghundredsofants.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutbugsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Somepeoplemaybefrightenedsomuchbybugsthatitleadstoapsychologicalbarrierinhttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/somedegree.B.Peoplecanenjoyacleanerlivingenvironmentifmorebugslikecockroachesarekilled.C.Manybugsareindangerofextinctionsotheyshouldbeplacedunderhuman’sprotection.D.Somebugsareextremelyunpleasantthatpeoplehaveastrongwishtodestroythem.（答案41---45ACDDB）BBrianknewhehadbeendrinkingmoreandmore,buthewasconvincedthathe'dreturntomoremoderatedrinkingwhenhewasn'tsopressuredatwork,andthat"afewtoomanydrinksnowandthen"wasn'tamajorproblem."Mywifeandfatherwereonmetostopdrinking,butyouknowhowcriticalandprotectivefamilycanbe,"saidBrian."SoIblewthemoff."Itwasn'tuntilhisfriendJackspokeupthatBrianstartedtothinkdifferently."Thatreallyhithome,becauseIwouldn'texpectafriendtoconfrontmewithsomethingthatpersonalunlessitwasveryimportant,"saidBrian."Jacksaidhewasreallyconcernedaboutme.HepointedoutthatmypersonalitychangedafterIhadafewbeers--thatIbecamebelligerent(寻衅的).Foranormallyeasy-goingguy,thatwasadramaticchangeinbehavior."JackcouldseethatBrian'snumerousdrinkingbinges(放纵)werecausingproblems.Brianwasfrequentlycallingintoworksickandfallingbehindinhiswork,andhismarriagewasseriouslyontheropes.Brianwasteetering(摇摇欲坠)ontheedgeofdisaster."Ididn'twanttoseeagoodlifeandagoodfriendshipruined,"saidJack,"soIapproachedBrian,sharedmyhonestobservationswithhim,andsuggestedthatheseekhelp."Afteracoupledaysofsoulsearching,thoughstillreluctant,BriantookJack'ssuggestionandwasassessedbyanaddictionprofessional.TheexpertrecommendedthatBriancheckintoatreatmentcenter,andonedaylaterBriandidso.ManypeoplefeartakingthepaththatJacktook.Speakinguptoafriendwhomayhaveaproblemwithalcoholorotherdrugscanbeatrickyundertaking.Yetit'struethataconcernedfriendcandoalot.Mostpeopledon'trecognizetheyhaveasubstanceabuseproblemandmostdon'tseekhelpforaproblemuntilsomeoneclosetothemintervenes(干预).http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/46.WhathappenedtoBrianaccordingtothepassage?A.Hesufferedfromanillnesscalledalcoholaddiction.B.Hechangedsomuchthathewasdesertedbyhisfamily.C.Hebecamemorallycorrupteddrinkingtoomuchallday.D.Hedrankalittlemorethannormaltoescapethepressure.47.Whatdoes“that”inthe3rdparagraphreferto?A.Brian’sdrinkingbinges.B.Jack’stalkwithBrian.C.Wifeandfather’sintervention.D.Brian’sdifferentthoughts.48.BriancouldacceptJack’ssuggestionsmainlybecause____________.A.hefoundhisfriendwasverycriticalandprotectiveB.Jack’ssuggestionswereprofessionalandpersuasiveC.JackandBrian’sfamilyhaddifferentopinionsD.heknewhisfriendwouldn’teasilyintervenehispersonalaffair49.Brian’salcoholabusebroughthimmanyproblemsEXCEPT____________.A.hisrefusaltolistentohisfamilyB.hisbadtemperandaggressivenessC.hisfailuretodohisworkwellD.hismarriageproblems50.ThewriternarratesBrian’sstoryinorderto____________.A.tellusthebadresultsofalcoholaddictionB.warnusnottofallintothehabitofdrinkingC.showfriendshaverealpowertointerveneD.proveafriendinneedisafriendindeed（答案46---50ABDAC）CYesterdaytheGuardianpublishedanarticlebasedonasurveythatclaimedthatmorethannineoutof10whiteBritonshavenoorhardlyanyethnicminorityfriends.Whatexactlywerereadersmeanttodowiththisinformation?Weretheymeanttofeelguiltyandgooutandbefriendmoreblackpeople?Sosuccessfulwasthearticleininducing(促成)guiltthatforaminuteortwoevenIfeltguilty.Itishilarious(非常滑稽的)becauseI'mblack.RightnowIhavetwoblackfriends.Alltherestofmyfriendsarewhite.Shouldn'tIhavemorefriendsfromethnicminorities?ButthenIrealisedthatofallthepointlessquestionsIhaveeveraskedmyselfthisonehastoberightatthetopofthepile.http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/Let'slookatwhyIhavesofewblackfriends.First,justbeforeIwasbornmyparentsmovedfromBirminghamthathadahighproportionofblackpeopletoanareawithconsiderablyfewer.Myprimaryschoolhadafewblackkids,mysecondaryschoolhadfarmorebutthatnumberdroppedsharplywhenitcametoA-levels.Atuniversitytherewasjustmeandanotherblackguyonmysociologycourse.Onceoutintherealworldworkingasamagazinejournalistandlateranovelist,IcancountthenumberofethnicminoritiesI'vemetintheworkplaceontwohandswithoutusinganythumbs.ThereasonIhavesofewblackfriendshasnothingtodowithwantingtobewhiteandeverythingtodowithgeography,educationandthechoicesImadeinmycareer.Sotofinishoffsomemorequestions:DoIfeelguiltythatIdon'thavemoreblackfriends?No.Doesthismakemeatraitortomyrace?Absolutelynot.Usingthevolumeofblackfriendsyouhaveasanindicatorisludicrous(荒唐的).Idon'tcarewhatcolourmyfriends'skinis.Ijustcarethatthey'remyfriends.50.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthearticlefromtheGuardian?A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.51.Whydidthewritersay“IrealisedthatofallthepointlessquestionsIhaveeveraskedmyselfthisonehastoberightatthetopofthepile”?A.Heoftenaskshimselfmanymeaninglessquestionsincludingthisone.B.It’sunnecessaryforhimtomakemoreblackfriendssinceheisblackhimself.C.Hedoesn’tthinkitmakesanydifferencehowmanyblackfriendshehasgot.D.It’sunreasonableifhemakesmoreblackfriendsandgivesupthewhiteones.52.ThereasonswhythewriterhassofewblackfriendsdoNOTincludethat____________.A.hewasbroughtupinaneighbourhoodwithfewerblackpeopleB.hisdidn’tmeetmany,especiallyexcellentblackstudentsinschoolC.hehasmetevenfewerblackpeopleinhischosencareerD.hewantstobewhiteandrejectspeoplefromethnicminorities53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.ThewriterfeltguiltyafterreadingthearticlefromtheGuardianbecauseherealizedhismistakes.B.ThewriterwasoneamongstudentsofA-levelsinhissecondaryschool.http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/C.It’swrongtoaccusepeopleonlyiftheyhavefewerethnicminorityfriends.D.Thefactthatthewriterhasfewerblackfriendsdoesn’tmeanhebetrayshisrace.54.What’sthewritingpurposeofthereadingpassage?A.TocriticizewhiteBritonswhohavefewethnicminorityfriends.B.Toexplainthereasonswhythewriterhasfewblackfriends.C.TopointouttheracialdiscriminationthatexistsinBritain.D.Toexpressthewriter’sdifferentideasfromthearticleintheGuardian.（答案：51---55BCDAD）第五组（难）ASINCEthebeginningofwinterbreak,IhavebeencommittedtodoinglotsofthethingsIcouldnotdowhileschoolwasinsession.OneoftheOscar-nominated(提名的)moviesI'veseenthiswinterbreakisSlum-dogMillionaire(《贫民富翁》).ThisfilmisaboutapoorIndianboyfromtheslums(贫民窟),Jamal,whoendsupwinningthegrandprizeinashow,WhoWantstobeaMillionaire.Thenightbeforeheanswerstheprize-winningquestion,Jamaliscapturedbythepoliceandtortured(拷打).Theydon'tbelieveaslumdoglikeJamalcananswersevenquestionscorrectlyandpossiblywin20millionrupees(卢比).But,asthemovieunfolds,Jamalreveals(透露)howhefoundtheanswerstoeachofthequestions.ViewersalsolearnaboutJamal'schildhood,hisselfisholderbrotherSalim,andhischildhoodlover,Latika.Themovie'spoint,however,isnotjusttotellatypicalstoryofanunderdog(弱者)whobecomesahero.ThedirectoralsousesSlum-DogMillionairetogiveviewersatasteofIndia.ThemoviebeginsinJamal'schildhoodhomeintheslumsofIndia.TheplacewhereheandhisfamilylivedremindsoneofthehutongthatusedtomakeupalargepartofoldBeijing.JamalandhisbrothergrowandtravelacrossIndia,meanwhilesurvivingasslum-dogsandcheaters,andIndiaageswiththem.BythetimeJamalis17or18,hisoldhomehasbeenreplacedbyagianthttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/skyscraper(摩天大楼)financialcenter.JamalandSalimtakeamomenttoreminisce(回忆)abouttheiroldlives,astheystandhighupinaskyscraperthatisstillunderconstruction.ThatviewfromaboveremindedmeofasimilarviewIhadjusttwoyearsagoinChina:Iwasstandingthereinthelivingroomofafamilyfriend'smodernapartment,lookingoutthroughawindow,downtosomeshacks(简陋的房屋)below,justnexttothebuildingcomplex.Itwasamazinghowrichesandpovertycouldlivesoclosetogether.Thethingthatwasmostappealingaboutthemovie,tomeandmyIndianfriends,washowwecouldrelatetothescenarios(情节)presentedinthemovie.MoreimportantthantheplotwasthewindowonthesocialandeconomicsituationsinAsiathatitprovided41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemovie?A.Jamalfinallywonabigprizeafterstrugglinghardtoearnanhonestliving.B.Suspectedofcheating,Jamalwasarrestedbythepolicebeforewinningtheprize.C.Withskyscrapersbeingbuiltupeverywhere,slumsinIndiahavedisappeared.D.Jamalremainedinhischildhoodhomeintheslumsbeforehewas17or18.42.ViewerscanlearnfromthemovieEXCEPT_____.A.Jamal’schildhoodandhisbitterexperienceofwanderingacrossthecountry.B.therapidsocialchangesandeconomicdevelopmentinIndiaC.thepoorlifeofpeopleintheslumsagainsttheprosperityofcitiesinIndiaD.thesecretofbecomingamillionairethroughpersonalstruggle43.Whydoesthemovieappealtothewriter?A.It’satypicalstoryoftheunderdogwhobecomesahero,whichthewriteradmiresmost.B.It’sanOscar-nominatedmoviethathelpsthewriterunderstandthenatureofhuman.C.Ithasanexcitingandcomplicatedplotthatattractsthewriterverymuch.D.ItremindsthewriterofherexperienceinChinaandhelpsherknowaboutAsiancountrieslikeIndia.44.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThewriterisnowstudyinginaschoolinChina.B.ThemovieisonlywelcomedbyAmericanswhohaveIndianfriends.C.ThemoviewillwintheOscarbecauseofthesocialproblemspresentedinit.D.Thewriterissurprisedatthegapbetweentherichandpoorindevelopingcountries.http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/45.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroduceamovietoreadersandshareherviewsaboutit.B.Topersuademoreviewerstogotothecinematoseethemovie.C.Toexpressthewriter’senthusiasmtowardsAsiaanditsculture.D.Torevealthetruesocialrealityinmostdevelopingcountries.（答案41---45BDDDA）BTherearecountlessdietprogramsandweightlosssystemsavailable.Themajorityarefrommulti-milliondollarcompanies.Doyoureallythinkthesebusinessesachievedsuccesswithaone-time,fix-alldietplan?No,theycountonhavingmostpeoplereturnonarecurringbasis;hencetheterm"yo-yodieting".Alotofdietplanscanbeverylimiting.Youarerequiredtofollowacertainmealplan,whichmayconsistofcertainfoods.Someplansaremoreexactandrestrictivethanothers.Somedietcompaniesevensupplyyouwiththeactualmeals.Thismeansevenmorerevenue(收入)forthesebusinesses.Awell-balanceddietconsistsofcarbohydratesthatarelowinsugar(they'resometimesreferredtoas"goodcarbs"),proteins,andfats.(Yes,fatsareimportant,too.)Fortunatelyforyou,awell-balanceddietisallthatisneededtosafelyandeffectivelyloseormaintainweight,dependinguponyourgoals.Byeducatingyourselfandhavingthewillpowerandcommitmenttomaketheproperfoodchoices,you'llbewellonyourwaytowardachievingyourweight-lossgoals.Afterall,inorderforadiettobereallysuccessful,itcannotbejustadiet.Youmustdevelopandconformto(遵守)alifestylethatrevolvesaroundsmartfooddecisions.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucanneverenjoycertainthingsthatyoucrave(渴望),atleastfromtimetotime.Wecanallenjoysuchthings,butmoderationisthekey.Aweek'sworthofsmartchoicesdeservesamealoutatyourfavoriterestaurant.Italsogivesyousomethingtolookforwardtoandenjoywhenyouaresaying"no"tothoseofficedonutsallweeklong.Don'tgetmewrong.Itisn'talwaysgoingtobeeasy.Butrarelydoesanythingworthhavingcomeeasily.Likingwhatyouseeinthemirror,andbeingfitandhealthyaredefinitelyworthworkinghardfor.Anyonecanachievesuchgoals.TobreakouttheoldNikephrase–JustDoIt.http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/46.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus____________.A.there’remanykindsofdietplansorprogramswithdifferenteffectsB.whysomanydietplanscannothelppeopletocontrolweightC.thedietplansdonotworkandcanonlybenefitthecompaniesD.peoplecan’tsticktothedietplansbecausetheyaredull47.Ifyouwanttocontrolweightsafelyandeffectively,whatyoudoNOTneedis____________.A.thedietplansfromthebigcompanyB.awell-balanceddietC.thewillpoweranddeterminationD.alifestyleconsideringsmartfoodchoices48.What’sthecorrectunderstandingoftheunderlinedsentence?A.Onceyouhaveabigmealintherestaurant,yourweek’seffortwillbeinvain.B.Ifyoucanmakesmartfoodchoicesforaweek,youcantreatyourselftoafavouritemealout.C.Aweek’ssmartfoodchoicesitself,notamealout,isabigrewardforyou.D.Aweek’sproperfoodathomeisasattractiveasadeliciousmealoutside.49.What’sthecorrectattitudetowardsthefoodyoulike?A.Havesomewheneveryoulike.B.Eatmuchafteradietofalongtime.C.Enjoyitonceinawhilebutnevertoomuch.D.Neverhaveitbeforeyousuccessfullyloseweight.50.Thelastparagraphismeantto____________.A.concludewhat’sthebestwaytocontrolweightB.emphasizethereasonswhypeopleshoulddietC.predicttheresultsoftakingwell-balancedfoodD.encouragepeopletotakeactioninspiteofdifficulties（答案46---50CABCD）CMr.SherlockHolmes,whowasusuallyverylateinthemornings,saveuponthosenotinfrequentoccasionswhenhewasupallnight,wasseatedatthebreakfasttable.Istooduponthehearth-rug(炉前的地毯)andpickedupthestickwhichourvisitorhadleftbehindhimthenighthttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/before.Itwasafine,thickpieceofwood,bulbous-headed(球根状的头),ofthesortwhichisknownasa"Penanglawyer."Justundertheheadwasabroadsilverbandnearlyaninchacross."ToJamesMortimer,M.R.C.S.,fromhisfriendsoftheC.C.H.,"wasengraveduponit,withthedate"1884."Itwasjustsuchastickastheold-fashionedfamilypractitionerusedtocarry--dignified,solid,andreassuring."Well,Watson,whatdoyoumakeofit?"Holmeswassittingwithhisbacktome,andIhadgivenhimnosignofmyoccupation."HowdidyouknowwhatIwasdoing?Ibelieveyouhaveeyesinthebackofyourhead.""Ihave,atleast,awell-polished,silver-platedcoffee-potinfrontofme,"saidhe."But,tellme,Watson,whatdoyoumakeofourvisitor'sstick?Sincewehavebeensounfortunateastomisshimandhavenonotionofhiserrand(差事),thisaccidentalsouvenirbecomesofimportance.Letmehearyoureconstructthemanbyanexaminationofit.""Ithink,"saidI,followingasfarasIcouldthemethodsofmycompanion,"thatDr.Mortimerisasuccessful,elderlymedicalman,well-esteemedsincethosewhoknowhimgivehimthismarkoftheirappreciation.""Good!"saidHolmes."Excellent!""Ithinkalsothattheprobabilityisinfavourofhisbeingacountrypractitionerwhodoesagreatdealofhisvisitingonfoot.""Whyso?""Becausethisstick,thoughoriginallyaveryhandsomeonehasbeensoknockedaboutthatIcanhardlyimagineatownpractitionercarryingit.Thethick-ironferrule(金属包头)isworndown,soitisevidentthathehasdoneagreatamountofwalkingwithit.""Perfectlysound!"saidHolmes.51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHolmesisNOTtrue?A.Hehadgoodmethodstoobservepeopleandthingsaround.B.HewasgoodatencouragingWatsontoexpresshisownideas.C.Heusuallygotuplateinthemorningandoftendidn’tsleepallnight.D.HewasquitefamiliarwithhisvisitorMr.Mortimerlastnight.52.HolmesknewWatsonwasexaminingthestickbecause__________.A.hehadeyesinthebackofhisheadhttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/B.hesawthereflectioninthecoffee-potC.hecouldguesswhathiscompanionwasdoingD.heputithereonpurposeforWatsontoexamineit53.HolmesaskedWatsonto__________.A.judgeMr.Mortimer’sidentityfromthestickleftB.guesswhosenthimastickasasouvenirlastnightC.findoutwhereMr.MortimerlivedsoastoreturnhisstickD.examinethestickcarefullyanddescribethedetailsaboutit54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“practitioner”probablyreferto?A.lawyerB.doctorC.detectiveD.professor55.HowdidWatsonconcludethatMr.Mortimerworkedinthecountrysideinsteadofinthetown?A.Theold-fashionedmenusuallycarriedasticklikethat.B.Hecouldnotimaginepeopleintownwouldhaveastick.C.Heknewonlypeoplewalkedalotcarriedsosolidastick.D.Thebrokenendofthesticksuggesteditsownerwalkedalot.（答案51---55DBABD）第六组（难）AIamnotreallymuchofadietfan,myweighthasneverbeenanissue.IeatwhateverIwant,whenIwant.ButasPamelaMcDonaldexplainsdietisnotmerelyamethodforcontrollingweight,buthasasignificantinfluenceonhealthandqualityoflife.Icanhardlyimaginethatlivingonfriedbaconwouldbeagoodwaytoloseweightandpromotegoodoverallhealth.Likewiseasteadydietofcabbagesoupwouldlikelybecomesomewhatmonotonous(单调乏味的)afteracoupleofdays.PamelaMcDonaldtakesadifferentapproach,thereisnoone-size-fits-alldiet,differentpeopleneeddifferentthings.Althoughallhumansareintrinsically(本质地)composedofthesamematerial,thebuildingblocks,ourgenes,aresubtletydifferent.http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/Theauthormaintainsthatoneparticularpartofaperson’sDNA,somethingcalledtheAPOEgene,hasmuchtodowithhowourbodytoleratesfoodsofdifferenttypes.Thisgenecomesin8varietiesanddependingonthevarietythefoodrequirementsaredifferent.Thishaslittletodowithweightloss,andhasmoretodowithoverallgoodhealth.Weightgainisnota‘problem’butratherasymptom.Adietalonewillnotresolvetheentireproblem,itismerelyonepartofthelargerpicture.IhavetoadmitthatpartsofTheAPOEGeneDietwerealittleheavygoing,Iappreciatethattheauthorfelttherequirementtobackupherclaimswithsomescientificdata,butforthelay(外行的)manitmakesforsomeratherdifficultreading.Thesecondhalfofthebook,isrecipes,nowthisissomethingIdounderstand!Shehascreatedsomeveryinnovativedishes,andcertainlymorethanonethathadmefeelinghungryjustreadingthem.MyfavoriteofthemisaverytraditionalEnglishdishtheCornishPasty.Aninterestingbookandonethatpeopleshouldread,youcangetyourcopyfromAmazon.41.What’sthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.Tohelpreadersrealizetheimportanceofdiets.B.Toshareherreviewsofabookaboutdiets.C.ToadvertisefortheAmazonpublishinghouse.D.Tointroduceanewwayoflosingweight.42.WhatcanwelearnfromPamelaMcDonald’sbook?A.Differentpeopleneeddifferentfoodstokeepfit.B.Humansarecompletelymadeupofthesamegenes.C.DifferentAPOEgenedecidesifyouarehealthy.D.Dietsalonecansuccessfullyhelpfatpeopleloseweight.43.What’stheshortageofPamelaMcDonald’sbook?A.Itadvisespeopletoeatsomerepeateddietseverydaytokeepslim.B.Itsupportsitsargumentswithconvincingsceintificexplanation.C.Partsofitaredifficultforcommonreaderstounderstandwell.D.Itisaheavybookthatistoolongformanyreaderstofinish.44.WhatCANNOTweinferfromthepassage?A.Whatfoodweneedisdecidedbytheenvironmentwe’rebroughtup.B.Gainingweightindicatestheremaybesomethingwrongwithyourhealth.C.Thewriterisdeeplyattractedbythedishesintroducedinthebook.http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/D.YoucanlearnhowtomaketheCornishPastyfromthebook.45.WecanusethefollowingwordstodescribePamelaMcDonald’sbookEXCEPT_________?A.interestingB.innovativeC.persuasiveD.humourous（答案41---45BACAD）BOldwomenalsopopulatefolktales,andthemostfamousexampleistheBanshee.Shewasaghost,whowascloselyconnectedtoaparticularfamilyandwouldsometimespaythemanunwelcomevisit.Ifthefamilyheardhercryingorwailingloudlyatnight,theywouldknowthatamemberofthefamilywasgoingtodie.Similartothisarethestoriesoftheblackdogs.Thesearedefinitelynotthe“man’sbestfriend”varietyofdog.Theseareenormous,wilddogsseenlateatnightandtheyusuallymeantdeathordiseaseinthefamilyforthepersonwhosawthem.Apartfromfolktales,therearemanycustomsandtraditionsconnectedtoyearlycelebrationswhicharealsopartofBritain’sfolklore(民俗).Lughnasadh(Loo-nah-sah)isacelebrationatthebeginningofAugust.Acustomconnectedwiththisistomakecorndolliesbybraidingtogethercornfromthelastoftheharvest.Thedollyissaveduntilthefollowingspringwhenitisputbackintotheearthwiththenewseedsasitwasbelievedthatthedollycontainedthespiritofthecornandwouldbringagoodharvest.ChristmastooisfullofancientcustomswhichhavetheirrootsintimeslongbeforeChristianity.Thetraditionsoflightingafireanddecoratingthehomewithevergreencomefrompagantimes.Thefirewastokeepawayevilspiritsandfillthehomewithlightandtheevergreenwasvaluedbecauseitwasasignthatlifecontinuedduringthosecold,darkdays.Althoughthesetales,customsanddanceshavebeenpasseddowntousfromforgottengenerations,theythemselveshavenotbeenforgottenandcontinuetoplayapartinourmodernlives.Everyweekgroupsoflikemindedindividualsregularlymeettosing,playinstrumentsorpracticeancientdancesandthismonthpeoplealloverBritainshallbepreparingtheirhomesforthatancientcelebrationwenowcallChristmas,lightingfiresandputtinguphollyandmistletoe(冬青树和榭寄生),justastheirgreat-great-grandfathersoncedid.46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBansheeisTRUE?A.Shewasaghostservingastheguardofaparticularfamily.http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/B.Hervisittoafamilymeantanincreasingfamilymember.C.Sheplayedasimilarroleastheblackdogsinwatchingthehouse.D.Shewassaidtobefearedbythosefamiliesvisitedbyher.47.ThefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassageEXCEPT__________?A.Corndollywasbelievedtobringagoodharvestofcorntopeople.B.Thefirewaslittokeepawayevilthingsandbringlighttopeople.C.Peopleusedevergreentodecoratethehomebecauseitstoodforlife.D.Theblackdogsinthefolktalewereman’sbestfriendsandcompanies.48.What’sthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toencouragemoreindividualstoparticipateincelebrationsfulloffolklore.B.Toanalyzetheinfluenceoffolkloreoncommonpeople’severydaylife.C.TointroducesomeBritishfolktalesandcustomsandtraditionstoreaders.D.Tofindtherootsofancientcustomsforgottenbypeopleinmoderntimes.49.Whatdoes“pagantimes”probablymean?A.ThetimebeforeChristianitycameintobeing.B.ThetimewhenpeoplefirstbegantocelebrateChristmas.C.Themoderntimewhenpeoplefollowtraditions.D.Theolddayswhencustomswerepasseddown.50.Whatcanweinferfromthereadingpassage?A.Peopleeasilyforgettheirancestorsbutwellkeeptheirtraditions.B.Oldcustomsarestillpracticednowadaysandwillbepassedon.C.ModernpeoplecelebrateChristmasinthesamewayasancientpeople.D.Folktalescanbekepttillnowonlyduetopeople’ssuperstition(迷信).（答案46---50DDCAB）CThereisaveryoldandcharmingEuropeancustomofdecoratingafir(冷杉)treewithapplesandsmallwhitewafersrepresentingtheHolyEucharist(圣餐).Thesewaferswerelaterreplacedbylittlepiecesofpastrycutintheshapesofstars,angels,hearts,flowers,andbells.Eventuallyothercookieswereintroducedbearingtheshapesofmen,birds,roostersandotheranimals.http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/IntheMiddleAges,aboutthe11thcentury,religioustheaterwasborn.Oneofthemostpopularplays,theGermanmysteryplay,concernedAdamandEve,theirfallandexpulsion(驱逐)fromtheGardenofEden--fromtheEarlyParadise.TheGardenofEdenwasrepresentedbyafirtreehungwithapples.ItrepresentedboththeTreeofLifeandtheTreeofDiscernment(识别能力)ofGoodandEvilwhichstoodinthecenterofParadise.Theplayendedwiththeprophecy(预言)ofacomingSavior(救世主),andforthisreason,thisparticularplaywasoftenenacted(演出)duringAdvent(基督降临节).Theonepieceofscenery--the“Paradeisbaum”(theParadiseTree)becameapopularobject,andwasoftensetupinchurches,andeventuallyinprivatehomesaswell.ItbecameasymboloftheSavior.SincethetreerepresentednotonlyParadise,andman'sfall,butalsothepromiseofsalvation,itwashungnotmerelywithapples,butalsowithbreadorwafers(HolyEucharist)andoftensweets(representingthesweetnessofredemption(补救)).InsectionsofBavaria(巴伐利亚),firbranchesandlittletrees,decoratedwithlights,applesandtinsel(金属片)arestillcalledParadise.TheGermanandEnglishimmigrantsbroughttheChristmastreetoAmerica.Fruits,nuts,flowers,andlightedcandlesadorned(装扮)thefirstChristmastrees,butonlythestrongesttreescouldsupporttheweightwithoutdrooping;thus,Germanglassblowers(玻璃吹制工)beganproducinglightweightglassballstoreplaceheavier,naturaldecorations.TheselightsanddecorationsweresymbolsofthejoyandlightofChristmas.Thestarthattopsthetreeissymbolicofthe"StarintheEast".51.Whatdo“wafers”probablyreferto?A.AkindofsweetfruitB.SomethingshiningusedtodecoratetheChristmastree.C.SomethinglikecookiesorbreadD.Someevergreenwithleaveslikeneedles52.WhatcanwelearnabouttheChristmastreefromthepassage?A.FirstitwasonepieceofsceneryonthestagerepresentingtheGardenofEden.B.Itbecameapopularobjectfirstinpeople’shomesandtheninchurches.C.ItwasEuropeanmissionarieswhobroughtittoAmericancontinent.D.InBibleitrepresentedtheTreeofLifeandtheTreeofDiscernmentofGoodandEvil.http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutChristmasdecorationsisNOTtrue?A.Applesstandforman’sfallandexpulsionfromtheGardenofEden.B.breadorwafersrepresenttheHolyEucharist,thepromiseofsalvation.C.Sweetsmeanthesweetnessandhappinessofcelebratingtheholiday.D.Lightsanddecorations,assymbolsofjoy,bringpeoplelightofChristmas.54.What’sthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TorecommenddifferentwaystodecoratetheChristmastree.B.TointroducethereligiousoriginoftheChristmastree.C.ToexplainthelinkbetweentheChristmastreeandman’sfall.D.ToanalyzethesymbolicmeaningsofChristmasdecorations.55.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Christmastree---theTreeofLifeB.DecoratingyourChristmastreeC.thefirstChristmastreeD.theParadiseTree（答案51---55CACBD）DTownorcountrymouse?byJohnRussellThesimpletaleoftownandcountrymouse(takenfromAesop’sfamousstories)showsthatwhatmaybeagoodplacetoliveforoneperson,maynotbegoodforanother.Amodernversionofthistalemightlooklikethis:Marialivesinabigcitysurroundedbythespeedandconvenienceofurbanlife.Sheworksinanofficewith1,000otheremployees,andtravelstoandfromthereonacrowdedmetro.Herhomeisaflatoverlookingabusycitystreet,whichisalwaysalivewiththesoundoftrafficandpeoplepassingby.Afterworkshemeetswithfriendsinabarorrestaurantbeforegoingontoadiscoornightclub.Weekendsarespentintheshoppingmallwithitsnumerousshops,multi-screencinemas,fastfoodoutletsandentertainmentcomplexes.Alex,however,livesinasmallvillageinthecountryside.Hecyclestoworkdowncountrylaneseverymorning;thesoundoftractors,birdsandanimalsinhisears.Intheevening,herelaxesathomeinfrontofthefirewithagoodbooktoread.Atweekends,hegoesforlongwalksinthefieldswithhisdog.Unfortunately,lifeisnotassimpleasstoriesmakeit.Alotoftoday’s‘townmice’suchasMariawouldbehappytoliveinthecountry.Manymoderncitieshaveverylargepopulationsandhttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/canbecrowded,dirtyanddangerousplacestolive.Morethanhalftheworld’spopulationnowlivesincities.InmuchofEuropeandNorthAmericathiscanbeashighas80percentofacountry’spopulation.The18thcenturymarkedthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,thedepopulationofthecountrysideandthemovetotowns.Thetownsbecameplacesofmassemploymentinfactoriesandoffices.Today,manytowndwellerswishtoreversethistrendandreturntoaslowerpaceoflifelikeAlex,ourmodern‘countrymouse’.Yet,amoderncountryexistenceisnotwithoutitsproblems:poortransport,alackofaccesstohospitalsandeducation,andascarcityofservicessuchaslargeshops,banksandentertainment.Thedebatebetweentownandcountryismeaninglessthesedays,assomanypeopleliveintowns,andveryfewpeopleareactuallyabletochoosewheretheylive;thisisdictatedbytheirworkorbirth.Theinternetandothermassmediahavelinkedcountryareastotheworld,providingaccesstoinformation–eventoremoteareas.Ifpeoplearetobepersuadedtostayinthecountryside,otherbenefitsofthecityneedtobeavailable(employment,healthcareandeducation).Conversely,theintroductionofcityparksandforests,andtraffic-freezones,hashelpedinbringingalittleofthecountrysidetothecitystreets.56.AccordingtothepassagewhatisatypicaltownlifelikeEXCEPT____________?A.Peopleliveintheflatsoverlookingbusystreetswithmovingtraffic.B.Peopleworkinofficesorfactoriesthatprovidemassemployment.C.Peoplemaygototheshoppingmallanddineoutintheirleisuretime.D.Peopleenjoysafeandcleanlivingsurroundingswithlargeparksandforests.57.Whatdoesthemodernversionoftownandcountrymousewanttotellthereaders?A.Toprovethatwhatmaybeagoodplacetoliveforonepersonmaynotbesuitableforanother.B.Toshowthatpeoplelivingintownlongforlifeinthecountrysideandviceversa(反之亦然).C.Todescribewhatcitylifeandcountrylifelooklikeinstoriessoastoputuptheirproblemsinreallife.D.TopointoutthedifferencebetweentheclassicalAesop’sfableanditsmodernversion.58.Whatdosetheunderlinedword“scarcity”probablymean?http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/A.fearB.needC.problemD.shortage59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Townlifeisobviouslybetterthanthecountrylifeformostpeople.B.Mostpeoplearelivinginthecitiesindevelopedwesterncountries.C.Peoplefirstmovedfromthecountrysidetotownsinthe18thcentury.D.Theinternethassolvedtheproblemsforpeoplemovingtothecountryside.60.Whatcanweinferfromthereadingpassage?A.Bothcountrylifeandurbanlifeshouldbeimprovedtoprovidepeoplewithbetterlivingconditins.B.Peoplefromthecountrysidefindithardtoadjusttothefast-pacedlifeinthebigcities.C.Manycityresidentshavedecidedtogiveupthetownlifeandmovetoliveinthecountryside.D.Nowadayspeoplehaveenoughfreedomtochoosewherevertoliveandwork.（答案56-60DCDBA）(四)基础写作思维过关训练高考基础写作时态和语态链接--时态类别训练第一类：（一般现在时）高考写作链接一：时态文体一般现在时议论文、应用文、说明文、介绍文、戏剧的对白例一：（08江苏）实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表、更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为“BeingaGoodListener”的英文演讲稿。为何倾听表示尊重，增进理解，建立良好的人际关系家长倾听孩子理解孩子，消除代沟，……谁来倾听老师倾听学生了解学生，满足需求，……同学相互倾听增进友谊，互帮互学，……http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/怎样倾听（请考生联系自己拟定内容，列举两至三点。）注意：1.根据要点可适当发挥但内容要连贯、完整。2.用5句话覆盖所有的内容。3.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入5句之数。4.演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。写作指导：1、这是一篇演讲稿，故应用一般现在时，对象是家长、老师和同学，所以以第三人称为主；2、本篇演讲稿是以“怎样成为一个好的倾听者”,因此要用到表“建议”的句型，如：sbshoulddo…/sbberequiredtodo/Itisnecessaryforsbtodosth.要尽量避免用单一的句型；3、根据提示，因倾听可以带来很多益处，因此要用到一些表“结果”的过渡性词汇如：so,therefore,thus,asaresult等；4、根据提示,本演讲稿应以三段为好，一个要点为一段，这样给人的感觉是层次分明。参考范文：Goodafternoon,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“BeingaGoodListener”.Goodlisteningcanalwaysshowrespect,promoteunderstanding,andimproveinterpersonalrelationship.Parentsshouldlistenmoretotheirchildren,sotheywillunderstandthembetter,andfinditeasytonarrowthegenerationgap.Teachersarerequiredtolistenmoretotheirstudents,thentheycanmeettheirneedsbetter,andplacethemselvesinagoodrelationshipwiththeirstudents.It’snecessaryforstudentstolistenmoretotheirclassmates,thustheywillhelpandlearnfromeachother,andafriendshipislikelytobeformed.Eachofusshouldlistenmoretoothers:showyourrespectandneverstopotherstilltheyfinishtheirtalk;showyouareinterestedbyasupportivesilenceoraknowingsmile;beopen-mindedtodifferentopinionseventhoughyoudon’tlikethem.实战演练一你的笔友William回复你的电子邮件告诉你英国高中生课余时间可以打工，其内容要点如下：http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/英国高1.可以打工，每天不超过三小时，晚上不得迟于七点；中生2.一星期18小时以内。William1.可获得生活中一些技能，如填表、应对面试和与人相处；的看法2.增强自信和独立性，学会如何理财；3.有利学习和工作责任心。[写作内容]假设你是李华，请根据以上信息，以William的口吻将这些信息转写成一封信，内容包括：1.英国15岁以上的高中生课余可以打工；2.高中生课余打工的时限规定；3.你(William)的看法。[写作要求]只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。开头和结尾已写出，不讲入总句数。[评分标准]句子结构的准确性，信息内容的完整性、连贯。DearLiHua,Verygladtohavereceivedyoure-mail.NowI’lltellyouwhatIamdoingduringmyunlimitedtimethesedays.…Bestwishestoyouandlookingforwardstoyourearlyreply.Yours,WilliamDickens范文：DearLiHua,Verygladtohavereceivedyouremail.NowI’lltellyouwhatIamdoingduringmyunlimitedtimethesedays.IntheUK,anysecondarystudentover15yearsoldcangetajoblegallyinhisunlimitedtime.Students,whocanworkaslongastheyworknomorethanthreehoursadayand18hoursaweekduringtheschoolyear,can’tworkpast7:00pmduringschoolyear.Iguess,firstofall,jobscanteachteenagersworkskillstheywillneedtheirwholelives,suchashowtofilloutanapplication,howtointerviewwellandhowtogetalongwithco-workershttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/andsuperiors.What’smore,jobscanhelpusteensnotonlyfeelmoreconfidentandindependentbutalsodevelopasenseofresponsibilityforourcoursesandwork.Themostimportantofall,Jobshelpusteenslearntomanageourmoneyinourlife.Bestwishestoyouandlookingforwardstoyourearlyreply.Yours,WilliamDickens实战演练（附加）：国家教育部就高中是否要对文理进行分科正在听取社会的意见。你班也对这个问题进行了讨论。请根据下面图表提供的信息写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况，并发表你自己的见解。文章的开头已经给出，字数不计算在内。参考词汇：science：理科liberalarts：文科不同意分科同意分科文科学生对理科科目不通就没有建一个快速发展的社会需要特别领域部分同学设祖国的真正本领；理科学生没有文的专家，而不是门门精通的神仙。科知识，就不能成为一个很好的领导俗言道：门门精通，一门不通。者。学生应该有全面发展的能力。你的见解…………[写作要求]只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。参考答案Recentlyourstudentsinourclasshavehadadiscussiononwhetherseniorstudentsshouldstudybothscienceandliberalartssubjects.Somestudentsthinkseniorstudentsshouldstudybothsubjects,because,intheirminds,agoodliberalartsstudentwhoisnotgoodatsciencewillnotbeagoodbuildertoourcountry,andagoodstudentofsciencedoingbadlyinliberalartscannotbeagoodleader.Today’ssocietydemandsall-aroundtalents.However,somestudentsdonotthinkso,astheybelieveahttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/fast-developingsocietyneedsexpertsinspecificfieldsinsteadof“Jackofalltrades”.ToknoweverythingmeanstoknownothingIthinkitisnecessaryforstudenttolearnvarioussubjects,whichisabletocompletetheirknowledgestructuresandcomprehensivelyshowthemwhatkindsofsubjecttheycanopttodefinetheirmayordevelopmentdirectionsinthefuture.第二类：（一般过去时）高考写作链接二：时态文体一般过去时故事、日记、经历、过程、看图说话等（08北京）假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为校刊英语园地写一篇题为“OurSpringOuting”的英文稿件。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，叙述上周你们班从准备春游到春游结束的完整过程。[写作内容]1.我们开班会讨论去哪里春游；2.大家提出几种意见，最后决定去爬山；3.爬山时很愉快，但到达山顶时看到到处都是垃圾；4.大家开始捡垃圾；5.自己的感想。[写作要求]只能使用5个句子表达全部内容.http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/[参考词汇]游乐园amusementpark垃圾箱bin写作指导：1、此篇是写一个稿件，描写上周你们班从准备春游到春游结束的完整过程，因此应用一般过去时，对象是我们；2、结合图片和写作内容来描写；3、描写时注意时态的一致性和不规则动词的过去式的拼写，如：had,came,set,began等；4、可用一些复杂的语言结构来描写活动，如：Weenjoyedourselveswhileclimbingthemountain,butwearrivedatthetop,onlytoseelitterhereandthere,whichmadeusshocked.参考范文：LastThursday,wehadaclassmeetingtodiscusswheretogoforourspringouting.Wecameupwithseveralchoicessuchasgoingboating,climbingamountain,andgoingtoanamusementparkandfinallywedecidedtogomountainclimbing.Thenextday,wesetoffearlyinthemorning.Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview,butwhenwereachedthetop,wewereshockedtoseelitterhereandthere,suchasbottlesandbananapeels.Thenwebegantopickupthelitterandputtherubbishintothenearbyrecyclingbinandnon-recyclingbinrespectively.Weweretiredbuthappy.实战演练二1.你的美国朋友Mike是一个中国迷，他来信表示很想了解中国的情况。在刚刚过去的一年里，中国发生了很多大事，总结起来主要有如下事件：1）年初：湖南、贵州等地大雪灾，经济损失惨重；2）五月十二日四川大地震，伤亡惨重，震惊全球；3）九月十二日神七升天；4）八月成功举办奥运会；5）年底：全球经济危机，中国经济受影响，中国政府和人民有决心战胜困难。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。开头和结尾已给出。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。DearMike,http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/I’mverygladtohavereceivedyourletter.NowletmetellyouaboutthemaineventsinChinain2008.…Bestwishes.参考范文：DearMike,I’mverygladtohavereceivedyourletter.NowletmetellyouaboutthemaineventsinChinain2008.Atthebeginningoftheyear,aheavysnowstormhitHunan,Guizhouandseveralotherprovinces,causingasevereeconomicloss.What’sworse,onMay12,theterribleWenchuanearthquaketookthelifeofthousandsofpeopleandmanymorewereinjured,whichshockedthewholeworld.Toourgreatjoy,weofferedtheworldanexcellentandsuccessfulOlympicGamesinAugust.OnSep25,wesucceededinsendingoffShenzhou7,anditgreatlyinspiredthewholenation.NeartheendoftheyearChinacouldn’tescapefromthewholeeconomycrisis,butourgovernmentandpeoplearedeterminedtoovercomethedifficultiesandpursueabrightfuture.Bestwishes.Mary第三类：一般将来时高考写作链接三：时态文体一般将来时计划、打算、安排、通知等（例07四川）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友最近来信，询问你高考后的暑期安排。请你根据以下要点，用英语回一封信，说明你的计划，并简述理由。1.休息2.读书3.陪伴父母4.参加社会活动写作要求：1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2．信的开头已为你写好，但不含在5个句子中。参考词汇：高考---collegeentranceexamination社会活动---socialactivitiesDearHenry,http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------写作指导1、这是一封回信，描述写信人的暑假安排或计划，故要用一般将来时，对象是我；2、要点要全面，本文包括四个要点：1.休息2.读书3.陪伴父母4.参加社会活动，因要点提示少，就要注意对每个要点的扩展和延伸，对每个安排的理由或目的要说清楚，并用不同的表达原因的从句或短语表达，如because,for,since,sothat,withthepurposeofdoingsth等；3、尽可能在准确使用简单句的基础上使用一些较高级的语法和语言结构，如：It’sapleasureformeto…;dosomereading;spendtimedoing,participatein等；4、注意一些连接词的使用以便使句子过渡自然，行文流畅，如：firstofall,ofcourse,besides,aboveall,aswell等。参考范文：DearHenry,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.It’sapleasureformetotellyoumyplanofthiscomingsummervacationafterthecollegeentranceexamination.Firstofall,agoodrestisneededbecauseIdofeeltiredafterthehardworkofalltheseyears.Ofcourse,I’lldosomereadingforfun,andforknowledgeaswell.I’llspendsometimestayingwithmyparents,chattingwiththemanddoingsomehouseworksincetheyhavedonesomuchforme.Ifpossible,I’lltakepartinsomesocialactivitiessothatIcanknowmoreaboutthesociety.•Bestwishes!LiHua实战演练三假如你是学生会主席李明。学校将邀请王教授为同学们做一个报告，请根据以下内容拟一份通知。主讲人：访美归国的王教授。内容：美国中学教育。http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/时间：四月二十五日下午二点至四点半。地点：校图书馆三楼对象：全体高三学生，欢迎其它年级学生参加。要求：不迟到，带钢笔和笔记本[写作内容]1）请按内容要求写一份通知，文中开头和结尾已经给出。2）通知必须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条译成英语。[写作要求]只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整和连贯。Boysandgirls,Attention,please.ThisisLiMingfromtheStudents’Union.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyouverymuch.参考范文：Boysandgirls,Attention,please.ThisisLiMingfromStudents’Union.TherewillbeatalkontheeducationofhighschoolinAmericainourmeetingroomfrom2:00to4:30p.m.onApril25th.ThetalkwillbegivenbyProfessorWang,whohasjustbeenbackfromavisittoAmerica.AllstudentsinSeniorThreearetoattendit.Pleasebepunctualandbringyourpensandnotebookswithyou.Studentsfromothergradesarewelcomeaswell.That’sall.Thankyouverymuch.（四）第四类：（时态交叉式）高考写作链接四：时态近年考点广东高考写作题这几年都使用一般现在时、一般过去时、时态交叉使用现在完成时和一般将来时等交替进行，不单纯考一种时http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/态；所以，在写作中学会使用各种时态，显得尤为重要。（08江西）学校计划举行英语作文竞赛，主题为“WeneedAdvicefromOlderGenerations”。请根据下列要求写一篇作文：你遇到了困难或问题，不知该怎么办。你去请教一位长辈，后来问题得到了解决。【写作内容】1.每个人都会遇到困难，要多请教别人，特别是长辈。2.列举个案，如如何在大学选修专业。3.向长辈求教，如叔叔。4.叔叔的指导。5.结论：请教长辈不会令你失望。【写作要求】1.用5句话覆盖所有的内容；2.不能在作文中出现锁在学校的校名和本人姓名。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整和连贯。写作指导：1、这是一篇作文竞赛，主题为“WeneedAdvicefromOlderGenerations”是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，难度较大；2、根据写作内容，第二、三、四要点用记叙文形式描写，第一要点和第五要点可用议论形式发表自己的观点，也可分别作为主题句和结尾句来描述，以使层次分明，条理清晰；3、发表议论以一般现在时为主，列举个案要用一般过去时，避免时态混乱；4、尽可能在准确使用简单句的基础上使用一些较高级的语法和语言结构，如：haveahadtimedoingsomething,majorin,while表对比，分词的完成式作状语等；参考范文：Noonecandealwitheveryproblemtheymeetontheirownsoweneedadvicefromothersattimes,especiallyfromouroldergenerations.Theotherday,IwenttomyunclebecauseIhadhadahardtimedecidingwhichsubjecttomajorinintheuniversity.I’dliketochooseEnglishbecauseofmystrongdesireoflearninglanguages,whilemyparentswantedmetomajorinscience.Havinglearnedmytrouble,myuncleadvisedmetotalkwithmyparentsfrankly,presentingmyrealthoughtsandIdidso.Myparentshttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/understoodmeandagreedtorespectmyfinalchoice.Remember:Gotoyouroldergenerationsforadvice,andtheywillnotdisappointyou.实战演练四你校广播站就改革开放21周年成果向同学们征英文稿，请根据下图就改革开放30年来交通工具的变化写一份广播稿。【写作内容】1.改革开放以来，人们的生活发生了巨大的变化，交通工具的变化是一个方面；2.改革开放初期，人们以拥有一辆自行车而自豪；3.到了90年代。摩托车已经普及到百姓家庭；4.到了现在，私家车的数量在不断地增加，给人们的生活带来了方便；5.作为中学生，你应该怎么做。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。开头和结尾已给出。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。范文：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifesincethereformandopeningpolicywascarriedoutinourcountry.Takingtransportmeansasanexample,atthebeginningofthereformandopening,peoplewereproudofhavingabicycle.Butinthe1990s,motorcycleswerepopularamongordinaryfamilies.Atpresent,withtheimprovementofourlife,moreandmorepeopleowncars,whichbringsgreatconveniencetotheirlives.Asamiddleschoolstudent,whatIshoulddonowistostudyhardtomakeacontributiontoourcountry.实战演练五【写作内容】http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/假定你是李华，2009年春节前你的英国笔友Tom向你了解大陆赠台大熊猫的情况，请根据以下要点写封回信：1.大熊猫的基本情况：名字：团团、圆圆年龄：四岁出生地：四川现居地：台北动物园2.2008年12月23日飞抵台湾，受到热情欢迎，汽车站和机场入口挂满熊猫卡通图片。3.在台北动物园照顾周到，健康快乐。4.报道将于2009年春节与台湾公众见面，届时每天将于成千上万的观众前往。5.意义。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。开头和结尾已给出。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。DearTom,ThankyouforyourconcernaboutthepandasgiftedbythemainlandtoTaiwan.……Yourstruly,LiHua参考范文：DearTom,ThankyouforyourconcernaboutthepandasgiftedbythemainlandtoTaiwan.Thefour-year-oldpandasnamedTuanTuanandYuanYuan,wereflowntotheislandfromtheirhomeinSichuanonDecember23rd,2008.OnarrivalinTaiwan,theywerewarmlywelcomedbythepeopleofTaiwan,withcartoonimagesofthebearsdisplayingatbusstationsandtheairports’entrances.BeingtakencaregoodcareofintheTaipeiZoo,theyarelivingahealthyandhappylifethere.ItisreportedthatthepandapairisscheduledtomeettheTaiwanpublicduringtheSpringFestivalof2009,whentensofthousandsofpeoplewillcometovisitthemeveryday.AsthenamesTuanTuanandYuanYuan,whichmean“reunion”inChineseindicate,thearrivalofthehttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/pandaswillcontributetobringingtheChinesepeopleacrosstheTaiwanStraitstogether.实战演练六【写作内容】在2008年北京奥运会上,中国著名运动员刘翔因腿伤退出比赛,引起人们的广泛争议,下面是新浪网站的一项调查:运动员受伤后,应该坚持还是应该退出?选项名称投票数百分比趋势应该退出,健康比金钱重要22229234.77%上升运动场就是战场,刘翔应该坚持12375219.36%上升【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。【评分标准】句子结构的准确性，信息内容的完整性和连贯性。请你结合上表,写一篇英语短文,谈谈自己的看法.参考范文：IntheBeijing2008OlympicGamesChineseathleteLiuXiangdroppedoutoftheraceduetohisfootinjury,whichledtoaheateddiscussionamongpeopleacrossthecountry.AccordingtoasurveyconductedbySinaWebsite,about34%ofthepeoplethinkanathleteshouldquittheracewheninjuredsincehealthismuchmoreimportantthanagoldmedal,whilenearly20%ofthecitizensbelievethataninjuredathleteshouldholdontotheendinsteadofgivinguphalfway.Theyregardthesportfieldasabattlefieldinwhicheveryathleteshouldfightforthehonorofhisorhercountryinspiteofanydifficulty.Inmyopinion,it’sarightchoiceforLiuXiangtochoosetoquittheraceforthereasonthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealthandsportsdoesn’tmeansacrificingone’shealthforagoldmedal.实战演练七1.下面是美国新当选总统奥巴马的生活图片。http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/姓名巴拉克奥巴马(BarackObama)生日1961年8月4日出生地点夏威夷檀香山(Honolulu,Hawaii)居住地芝加哥市(Chicago)家庭情况父亲是肯尼亚(Kenya)人，母亲是美国白人，1992年结婚，育有二女（玛丽亚Malia,娜塔莎Sasha）教育背景1983年毕业于哥伦比亚大学(ColumbiaUniversity)，1988考入哈佛法学院(HarvardLawSchool),1991年获博士学位职业背景毕业后当律师、大学讲师，后来一直从政。2008年11月4日，在大选(thegeneralelection)中击败麦凯恩(JohnMcCain)，成为首位黑人总统。【写作内容】假定某周报的英语习作栏向你征稿，介绍美国新当选的总统奥巴马。请根据就以上表格中的内容写一篇介绍奥巴马的征文稿。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。开头和结尾已给出。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。参考范文：BarackObama,thesonofablackmanfromKenyaandawhiteAmericanwoman,borninHonolulu,HawaiionAugust4th,1961,livesinChicago.Marriedin1992,hehastwodaughters.In1983,hegraduatedfromColumbiaUniversityandin1988,hewasadmittedintoHarvardLawSchool,wherehegainedhisdoctor’sdegreein1991.Afterheworkedasalawyer,lecturerandthenbeganhispoliticalcareer.OnNovember4,2008,BarackObamadefeatedJohnMcCaininhttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/thegeneralelectionandbecamethefirstAfricanAmericanPresidentoftheUnitedStates.实战演练（附加1）：在2008年的全国两会上，山寨文化成为热点话题，褒贬不一。请根据下列图表信息，写一篇短文向同学们介绍山寨文化现象，并根据这种文化现象发表你自己的看法。文章的开头已经给出，字数不计算在内。山寨的传强盗占山为寨(themountainstrongholdsof统意义bandits)山寨文化是通过复制(copycat)一些名牌产品，扮演一些明星。比如说，有山寨Nakia手机、有山寨版的电影、歌曲以及山寨文化电视节目。更有甚者，一群年轻人在春节现象前还来了个山寨春晚(ShanzhaiSpringFestivalGala)。表演者以一种大胆和诙谐的方式表现自我。你的看法…………[写作要求]只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。参考答案：Shanzhai,aChineseterm,whichtraditionallyreferstothemountainstrongholdsofbandits,wasthehottestwordin2008inChina.Butithaschangedtomeancopycatting,andthereareShanzhaiphonescalledNakia,ShanzhaistarslikesomerealfilmstarsaswellasShanzhaiversionsofmoveies,songsandTVprograms.What’smore,acrowdofyouthshadtheirShanzhaiSpringFestivalGalabeforethefestival,inwhichtheperformersexpressedthemselvesinabolderandfunnierway.Inmyopinion,Shanzhaiisawayforyoungandordinarypeopletohavetheirvoicedheardinaworldruledbyauthorities.Shanzhaiversionsgivethemanopportunitytoexpressthemselves.http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/实战演练（附加2）：女大学生擦鞋叫不叫丢人现眼？年仅21岁的王力红大学毕业后在天津一家商贸公司做文员，月薪一千多元。2004年她购置了一套结婚新房，但是每个月3000多元的贷款成了负担。于是她毅然辞去工作开始擦鞋。凭着自己的勤奋和智慧，她从擦皮鞋开始创业，在短短三年的时间里，她接连开办了三家擦鞋修鞋连锁店，成为了名副其实的女老板。对此事发表自己的看法。[写作要求]只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。实战演练（附加3）------热门（全球停电1小时）（五）任务写作思维过关训练------各类体裁技巧训练写好任务型写作篇章的技巧：总原则：启、承、转、合启：启动观点、开篇点题承：涉及文章第二段（拓展段），原因一、二、三，方面一、二、三，要有层次感转：表示转折合：表示合并总结一、注意篇章结构，合理布局开始部分----说出文中的要点、核心问题正文部分---围绕主题开展叙述、讨论结尾部分---对全文的总结和概括要做到全文中心突出、段落之间有机联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，去除与主题无关的内容http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/1、确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释、扩展。写主题句应注意以下几点：（1）归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点（2）提炼出一句具有概括性的话（3）主题句应具有可读性，抓住，吸引读者2、学习连接词---把握连接上下文的关键要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词A.通过列举词汇来进行句子与段落的衔接与拓展1、first,second,third2.first,furthermore,finally3.inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,finally4.lastbutnotleast,firstandmostimportant5.tobeginwith,next,then,finally6.theformer..thelatter,thefirststep,thesecondstep,thenextstepB.通过说明词汇来进行句子与段落的衔接与拓展Forexample,forinstance,namely,including,mainly,suchasC.通过强调词汇来进行句子与段落的衔接与拓展Obviously,certainly,undoubtedly,admittedly,especially,surely,aboveall,Indeed,mostimportantofall,infact,mostimportantly,D.通过补充词汇来进行句子与段落的衔接与拓展Also,furthermore,moreover,whatismore,then,besides,inaddition,aswellasE.通过转折词汇来进行句子与段落的衔接与拓展But,however,although,yet,exceptfor,nevertheless,F.承上启下的剧组Itoccurstomethat……Ican’tagreemorewithyou.实战训练1http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/（1）师生关系阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Thegenerationgapbetweenstudentsandteachersisbecomingmoresignificantwithonly3.3percentoutofasurveygroupof1,000studentsfrom30keymiddleschoolsinthecitysayingtheywouldbewillingtotelltheirteachersoftheirinnerthoughts.Intoday’seducationalenvironment,teachersarepositionedtobetheauthorityfigureforlearninginsteadofalsobecominggoodfriendsinthelifeofstudents.Asonlystudentswithgoodmarksinexamsareconsideredthe“applesintheeyes”oftheteachers,moststudentsthinktheirteacherstobepartial(偏心).“Ifeelsadtohearsuchremarks”,saidYuYi,awell-knownspecial-classteacher.Sherecalledthatinthepast,teachersandstudentswouldplaybasketballtogetherorcommentonthenovelswhilesittingonthegrassduringabreak.Buttoday,studyandgoodmarksaretheonlytopicsofconversationbetweenstudentsandteachers.“Schoolsarenotonlytheplacewhereknowledgeisimparted(传授)butalsowherestudentsaretaughthowtobeanuprightperson,”Yusaid.“Thesuccessofapersonisnotmerelydeterminedbyintelligencebutalsobyemotionalstate.”YangXiong,directoroftheJuvenileResearchInstitute,saidtheeducationalsystemwhichfocusesonexaminationsshouldbeheldtobesubstantiallyresponsible.[写作内容]1.以约30个词概括学生不愿告诉老师内心想法的原因;2.以约120个词就”现代师生关系”这个主题发表你的看法,包括如下要点:(1)你是否愿意告诉老师你内心的想法,为什么?(2)你希望你与你的老师之间的关系是怎样的,如何才能建立这种关系?[写作要求]可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定；文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。Onepossibleversion:LoveandConcernMakeIdealRelationshipStudentsarebecomingunwillingtotelltheirteachersoftheirinnerthoughtsbecausetheyarenotequalinpositionandteacherslaytoomuchemphasisontheacademicperformancesofthestudents.Whilesomestudentsmighthavedoubts,Iamwillingtosharemyinnerthoughtswithmyteachers.Theyshowloveandconcernfortheirstudentsandaregoodlisteners.Ialwaysfinditeasytoseeksupportandadvicefromthem,fromwhichIbenefitandlearnalot.Inthiscase,anidealrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsisveryimportant.Inmyopinion,thisrelationshipshouldbeonefilledwithlove,careandunderstanding,inwhichteachersandstudentsshowrespectforeachotherandexchangeideasfreely.Tobuildarelationshipofthiskind,teachersshouldbecomefriendsofstudentswhilestudentsoughttoplacemoretrustintheirteachersandgivevoicetotheirfeelingsfrankly.Onlybyjointeffortscanweenjoyawarmrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents.（2）学校生活（学生心理）假设你是某英文报社的编辑，收到某中学生读者的来信，信件内容如下：Deareditor,Recently,IwaschosenasoneofthetwostudentsbyourschooltocompeteinanEnglish-speakingcontest.IfeltveryexcitedandhappybecauseIwasgivenapreciouschancetowinhonorformyschoolandtoprovemyself.InordertomakesurethatIcouldachievethebestinthecompetition,foralmosttwomonths,Ihaddevotedmyselftothepreprationforthecontest.Withsomuchpreparation,IwasprettyconfidentthatIwouldwin!However,Iwasbeatenbyoneofmyschool’s“weak”rivals(竞争者).Whentheresultwasannounced,Icouldhardlybelievemyears.Upsetandanddisappointed,Iburstintotearsatthattime.IfeltasthoughIletmyteachersdownandevenharmedourschool’sreputation(名誉).Ievenfeltthatallmyclassmateswerelaughingatmebehindmyback.Itseemedthatmywholeworldhadturnedgreybecauseofthisfailure.WhatcanIdo?Echo写作任务：http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/给该读者写一封回信，谈你对该事情的看法。写作内容：1.用30个词概括读者来信的内容。2.针对信中所提到的困惑，发表你的意见，并论述具体理由以支持你的观点。此部分120词左右。写作要求：你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。写作辅导：这是一篇编辑回复给读者的信件，因此在概括大意时特别要注意一点：其它题材的概括一般是运用第三人称，但是此篇文章必须要用第二人称，这样才符合信件的写法，以下第三、六篇文章也是信件。（总之：回复信件的概述要用第二人称）DearEcho,Fromyourletter,Iknowthatyouputalotofeffortintothecompetitionandreallytriedyourbest.Unfortunately,youdidn’twinandhavereallybeenbotheredbytheunexpectedresult.Ononehand,Itotallysympathisewithyourfeelings.Everyoneentersacompetitonwiththehopetowin.Perhapsitisquitenaturalforyoutofeelthiswayaftersuchasetback.Butontheotherhand,Ithinkyoushouldn’tplacesomuchimportanceonwinning.Thereisthesayingthat“itisnotwinning,butthetakingpartthatcounts”.HopefullybyappearinginthiscompetitionyouwillnotonlyhaveimprovedyourEnglish,butwillalsotakeamorevaluablelessonfromit.It’simpossibletowinallthetimeandeveryonemustlearntotakedefeatgracefully(潇洒地).Besides,youmighthavebeenworryingtoomuch.Thefactthatyoulostthiscompetitonwon’tdiminishyourvalueasanintelligentandhard-workingstudentintheeyesofyourteachersandclassmates.Socheerup!Youwillfindthatyourworldisactuallybrighterthanbefore.Editor（3）学生与家庭阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。DearPatti,http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/Justatthismoment,IthinkDadhasalreadybeenindeepsleepbutIcan’t.YouneverknowhowmuchIwanttobehissidetohaveawordwithhimtoseeksomethingthere.But,Iknowheistootired,alltheseyears,sinceMotherwasgone,tosupportthefamily,heseemstohaveneverstoppedworkingbutshownnocomplaintsaboutlife.HistenderloveandgreatcarealwaysmeltmeandencouragemeeverytimeIfeeldownsothatIamatopstudentatschool.Yesterday,Imadeabigdecisiontogivehimanicesurprisetoday,onthisspecialday:Father’sDay.Soafterschool,Ihurriedtobuysomeeggs,meat,andvegetableswiththemoneyIsaved.WhenIgothome,Ibegantodothework.IthoughtIwascleverenoughtodoitwellthoughIhavenevercooked.Butunfortunately,everythingwasamess:thebrokenpotandbowls,theburnteggsandriceandsoon.AlthoughDadatethemupanddidn’tsayanything,Icouldfeelhisrealinside.Patti,IknowIamalmost18,IshouldsharesomefamilyloadwithDad,butthisismyfirsttime,howIwishIcoulddosomehouseworktopleaseDad!Ifeelalittlebutdown,soIwrotethislettertoyou.YoursLucy[写作内容]假设你是信中的Patti，Lucy的好朋友，请你给她写封回信。以下是信的内容（信的开头和结尾已经为你写好）1)以约30个词概述信中的主要内容2)以约120个词表达你的看法，并包括如下要点A.谈谈你对她所做之事的评价，并说出其理由B.表达你对她的理解与希望[写作要求]1)可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子;2)信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称DearLucyGladtohearfromyouandIreallycouldunderstandyou!_______________________________________________________________________________http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/______________________________________________________________________________YoursPattiOnepossibleversionDearLucyGladtohearfromyouandIreallycouldunderstandyou!YoufelturgenttogiveFatheranicegiftonFather’sDay,butbecaueitwasyourfirsttimetodothat,yougoteverythinginamessandfeltsorryforit.Don’tbedepressedaboutyourself!It’sniceofyoutohavegivensuchaspeicalpresenttoFatheronthatspecialday,whichprovesyouagooddaughterwhoknowstosharesomefamilyloadandtobeindependentandresponsible.Youhavegrownup!Fathershouldbeveryhappybecauseyouknowtheimportanceofhandlinghouseworkbesidesstudy,andalsohecouldfeelyourcomfortandtruelove,maybethatwashisrealinside.Lucy,Fatherisgreat,heburiesallhispainsandsufferingsfromlife,andyouaretheappleinhiseyes,sotrytounderstandhim.Everythingisdifficultbeforetheyareeasy!Justbestrongerandlearntodealwithallthefrustrationsinyourlife.YoursPatti（4）读书阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。ReadingisanimportantactivityformanyAmericans.Today,thousandsofmen,womenandchildrenbelongtogroupstodiscussthebookstheyread.NooneissurehowmanyAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupscalledbookclubs.YetpublishersandbookstoresreportthatmoreandmorepeoplethroughouttheUnitedStatesarejoiningthem.Mostoftheclubsworkthesameway.Membersreadthesamebookatthesametime.Thentheymeettotalkaboutthebook.Membersmaybefriendsorpeoplewholiveneareachother.Or,theymaybepeoplewhoworktogether.Somebookclubsdevelopfromotherorganizations.Religiousandcommunitygroupsoftenestablishbookclubs.SomeAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupsontheInternetservice.Thesegroupsincludepeoplearoundtheworldwhocommunicateaboutbookstheyread.Thesepeoplesendemailshttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/insteadofmeetingtodiscussbooks.Bookclubsmaybeforonlywomenoronlymen.Or,theycanbeforhusbandsandwivestogether.Somearefamilygroupswhereparentsattendwiththeirchildren.Childrenalsomaybelongtobookclubsoftheirown.[写作内容]以约30个词概括短文的要点；然后以约120个词就“阅读”的主题发表看法，至少包括如下要点：你对读书俱乐部的看法；介绍一本你最喜欢的书及对其的体会；你认为阅读的意义是什么。[写作要求]1)可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子;2)标题自定[评分标准]概括准确、语言规范、内容合适，篇章连贯。Apossibleversion:ReadingReadingisimportantforAmericans.Moreandmorepeoplearejoiningbookclubswhichareformedbydifferentpeopleororganizationsandforspecificgroupsofreaders.Bookclubsarereallygoodthings.Readingthesamebookandsharingwhatwethinkofitcanhelpusknowmore.Readingisalsomyfavoriteactivity.MyfavoritenovelisGoneWiththeWind.Ittellsusastoryaboutawoman,Scarlet,whoisverybraveandgoesthroughalotofdifficultiesbutstillfaceslifewithcourage.Ialwaysrememberafamoussentenceinthisbook“Tomorrowisanotherday.“Thisbookencouragesmetobebrave.WheneverIamintroubleIwillthinkofthissentence.Personally,Ithinkreadingcanreallybringusbenefits。Itcanenlargeourknowledgeandmakeusmoreintelligent.Besides,itishelpfulforourlearning,especiallyforwritinggoodcompositions.（5）学生与社会http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。WhenIwasalittlegirl,mymotheralwaystoldmewhatIshoulddoandnot.WhatIcanrememberisthatwhenIwasintheprimaryschool,Ididn’twanttogotoschoolbecauseIhatedthemathteacherwhousedtopunishmeforIdidn’tfinishmyhomeworkontime.Insteadofforcingmetogotoschool,mymotherjusttoldmeifIdidn’tgotoschoolmyfriendsandmyteacherswouldnotlikemeanymore.What’smore,shetoldmeIshouldnothatethemathteacheronaccountofmyfaultandneverhateanybodyifIwantedtobelikable.Sincethattime,Ihaveknownthatbeinglikableisveryimportant.WhileIwasgrowingup,Ireadalotofbooksinordertobealikableperson.Thereisafamouswriter,DaleCarnegie.HewroteabookcalledHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,whichtaughtmealot.Beingalikablepersonweshouldrespectothersandbecomegenuinelyinterestedinotherpeople.Inmyopinion,themostsignificantoneisthatweshouldbehonestandsincere.Thesecondwayisthatweshouldbegladtogivethemahandwhenitisneeded.Finally,Isupposethatbeingagoodlistenerisquiteimportantaswell.Weshouldparticipateintheirsufferingandencouragethemintime.Inaword,onlyifwestandbythepeopleevenwhentheyareinthedarkesttimeandneverdesertthemcanwebealikableinthesociallife.[写作内容]1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；2)然后以约120个词就“做个受欢迎的人”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：a)以自己或他人的经历为例谈谈怎样才能得到别人的认可。b)你认为如何才能使自己受欢迎，为什么？[写作要求]1)可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子;标题自定[评分标准]概括准确、语言规范、内容合适，篇章连贯。Apossibleversion:ToBeLikablehttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/Theauthorrelatestoushowherealizedtheimportanceofbeinglikablethroughhisexperience.Besides,Carnegie’sbookconfirmshimoftheessenceofbeinglikable:modesty,sincerity,honestyandhelpfulness.(32words)IrememberclearlyhowIchangemyattitudetowardsthemostpopulargirl,Cathy.Atfirst,Iwasjealousofherbecauseofherpopularity.Butoneincidentmademeadmireher.Asaguypursuinguniqueness,Ialwaysworeastrangehattoschool,whicharousedtheothers’dislike.Butshewroteadiarypostedonourwallpapertosupportmyeccentricity.Init,sheexpressedherunderstandingandaskedourclassmatestofocusmoreonmygenuinenessthanmystrangeappearance.Sincethen,Iregardherasmyconfidant.Itisevidentthattobealikableperson,oneneedstoshowinterestandunderstandingtowardsothers.First,beconcernedwithwhatothersarepassionateabout.Thenanothersignificantqualityforapopularpersonistorememberwhat’simportanttopeople.Inaddition,togainlikability,oneshouldnotgrudgecomplimentarywordstofriends.（6）社会现象（亲情）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Areportwasshownintheyesterday’snewspaper,whichmadeallthefamiliesmoveddeeply.Thisreportwasaboutaseven-year-oldboy,namedBoWen,sufferedfrombloodcancerandthedoctorsaidhewoulddiesoon.Buthesaidhedidn’twanttodiebeforehisdreamcametrue.BoWenhasstayedwithhisfatherallthetimesincehismotherdivorcedwithhisfatherfiveyearsago.ButassoonashismotherheardthatBoWenwasseriouslysick,shecametoBoWeninaflashandwaswillingtodonateherbloodtoBoWen.Seeingmotheragain,BoWenwasveryhappyandexcited.Gradually,hestillfoundmotherandfatherdidn’tgetonwellwitheachother.Howhehopedtheywouldgettogetheragain!Sohethoughtofagoodidea.Everytimewhenparentswerenotbeside,hesentmessagestomotherwithfather’smobilephoneandtoFatherwithmother’sinthesamewaywhichread:“Iloveyou,Imissyou,Iamwaitingforyoutohavedinnerathome,Iammistaken,pleaseforgivemeandsoon”.Athttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/thebeginning,hisparentsmisunderstoodeachother.However,realizingthatallthemessagesweresentbyBoWen,theyfeltveryshockedandpuzzled.TheywenttoBoWen.Totheirsurprise,BoWensaidverydifficultily“SorrybutIheartedlyhopeyouwillremarryandwon’tletmealoneagain”.Atlast,theyheldaweddinghappily.AndBoWenbecamebetterandbetter.读了这篇文章后,全班同学非常佩服BoWen的做法，孩子生命垂危之时，还为父母做了如此伟大的事情，请给BoWen写一封信，发表你的感言。信的开头已经写出来。[写作内容]1.以约30个词概括以上文章.2.然后以120个词介绍你的感受,并包括如下要点:(1)小BoWen的伟大事迹感染社会；(2)描述“爱”使家庭重新结合；(3)表达你的感言。[写作要求]1.作文中可使用自己的真实打算或虚构的打算，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子;2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。DearLittleBoWen,Thankyouforyourdoingeverythingforyourparents.______________________________________________________________________________Wishyouingoodhealthsoon!Loveyours,Peter参考范文：:DearLittleBoWen,http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/Thankyouforyourdoingeverythingforyourparents.Youhavesufferedfrombloodcancerandwoulddiesoon,butyouwerenotafraidofdeath.Insteadyouhadadreamthatyourdivorcedparentswouldgetmarriedagain.Finallyyourdreamcametrue.Whatyoudidmovedallofusdeeply.Wethinkhighlyofyouandadmireyouofyourbravery.Youareverysmart.Yourdeedshadagreatinfluenceonthewholesociety.Manypeoplewanttoknowwhatmadeyouthinkofreunitingyourparents.Ibelieve,itisLOVEthatmakesthewholefamilygettogetheragain.Maybetherewerestillsomemisunderstandingsbetweenyourparents,butthemostimportantwas,theirlovetowardsyouisthesameandpure.Inmyopinion,loveistheresourceofhappinesswithinthemembersoffamily.Lovemakesfamilymembersabletosharehappinessandsorrow.Thanksforyourlove.Wishyouingoodhealthsoon!Loveyours,Peter（7）寓言阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。[阅读材料]Onceuponatimesometinyfrogsheldacompetition.Thefirsttoreachthetopofaveryhightowerwouldbethewinner.Abigcrowdgatheredaroundthetowertoseetheraceandcheerthemon.Theracebegan.Nooneinthecrowdreallybelievedthatanyofthetinyfrogswouldreachthetopoftower.“Theywillnevergettothetop!Theywillneversucceed!”someonesaid.Onebyone,thetinyfrogsbegantocollapse(退下).Thecrowdkeptshouting,“Itistoodifficult!Nofrogwillmakeit!”Moretinyfrogsgottiredandgaveup,butonecontinuedclimbing,higherandhigher.Thisonewouldn’tgiveup.Intheend,hewastheonlyoneleft—theonlyonetogettothetop.Theotherfrogsnaturallyhttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/wantedtoknow:Howdidthefrogmakeit？Onefrogsteppedforwardtoaskthewinner.Itturnedout:…thatthewinnerwasdeaf.Hehadwonbecausehewasabletokeephisownmind.Hewasabletokeeptrying.Hecouldn’thearcriticism;neithercouldhehearpraise.[写作内容](1)以约30个词概括寓言故事的大意。(2)然后以120个词就“坚持就会成功”这个主题发表你的看法,并包括如下要点：a)叙述着个寓言给你的启示；b)以自己或朋友、家人的经历说明“坚持就会成功”或者不坚持导致失败；c)你自己的感受或思想。[写作要求](1)可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子；(2)标题自定。[评分标准]概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。参考范文：Thisstorytellsusthatinourlife,workorstudy,usuallyonlythosepeoplewhodon’tlistentocriticismorpraisefromotherswillsucceedintheend.Inessence,stickingtoone’sowngoalrequiresdetermination,self-confidenceandstrongwill.Thosewhoalwaysholdonwillfinallyreachthepeakofsuccessthankstothesequalities.Iamproudtosaythatmyauntisoneofsuchfigures.Sinceherschoolyearsshehadbeendreamingofbecominganurse,givingpatientswarmthandcomfort.However,shefailedtopasstheexamsformanytimesdespiteherhardwork.Mygrandfathertriedtopersuadehertogiveupbutmyauntdidn’tlistentohim.Shestucktoherdreamfirmlyandatlastgainedhercertificate.Inaword,weallshouldsticktoourgoalsandholdontothelasttoseeoursuccess.（8）社会现象----（博客）下面是一个大学生关于“读书无用”的博客文章和一篇读者跟帖，阅读这两篇短文,并按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。学生博客：Thesedaysinourcampus,atopicisoverwhelming--studyisuseless.Itstartsfromhttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/Chongqingcity,wheremanystudentsofseniorthreehavedecidedonrefusalofhavingthecollegeentranceexamiantions.SometimesIagreewiththem.Collegeeducationcoststoomuchtothefamilyespeciallyfromthepoorcountryside.Mostimportantly,wecannotfindajobaftergraduation,letalonethewell-paidjob.Andtheteacher'squalityisworseandworse.Thereisnoattractiontothestudents.Someofuschooseskippingtheclassestospendthecollegelife.Ihavenoconfidencewithcollegeeducationandmyfuture.Isitreallyuseless?Iampuzzled!读者跟帖：Iamverygladtoreadyourblog,Whyareyousosadlikethis,?Isitjustbecausethatyoucamefromthemountaincountrysideoryoucomefromapoorfamily?YouknowIwasalsofromthesamemountaincountrysideandapoorfamily.ButInevergiveupmydreams,becauseIknowthatnobodyisabletohelpyoubutyourself.Mydearfatherwasadustmaninasmallmountaintownwithalowpaymenteachmonth.Withthepoorincome,heandmydearmotherhadtosupportabigfamilywithsixpeople.Atthattime,myyoungersister,myyoungerbrotherandIhadtostudyhardsothatwecouldchangeourliveswithourownhands.Weencouragedourselvesnottogiveup,nomatterwhatwouldhappenaheadourway.Overtwentyyearspassed,ourdreamscometrue.Iamsurethatyouareabletodoso.Keepfightingforever.Trustyourself,andyoucanmakeanewworldforyouandyourfamily.[写作内容]1.以约30个词概括短文的要点；2.然后用120个词写一篇文章,包括一下要点：1）你对博客文章的看法2）你对“读书无用”的观点，相信知识能改变命运[写作要求]1）文章可参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2）题目自定。[评分标准]概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。（9）社会现象---家长送考http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。InChina,theannualCollegeEntranceExaminationiscoming.Everyyear,whilethestudentsenteredtheexaminationroom,theparentsofthemwouldbeawaitingoutsideanxiously.Thirstyandexhaustedinthehotdays,theparentswouldn’tleavethesite.Theyjustwantedtomeettheirkidsatthefirstsightwhenthestudentswalkedwearilyfromtheexaminationroom.MostoftheparentsthinkthatenteringtheCollegeEntranceExaminationisthemostsignificanteventfortheirgrowingchildrenanditwouldinfluencethemalot.Duetothat,amajorityoftheparentschoosedtopickuptheexamersduringthesespecialdays.Butthestudentswhoparticipateintheexamdon’texpecttheirparentstopickupthemspecially.Focusingonit,somereporterscoveredsometeachersandstudentsinseniorschools.Aboutthisphenomenon，MrCheninFuyuanSchoolsaid,“Parentsshouldconsiderthisrationally.Ifthestudentsareinspecialsituationsuchasbeingill,Isuggesttheparentsaccompanytheirchildren.Ifallgoeswell,thenletitbe.Ortheyhadbetteraskthestudentstomakeuptheirmind.”ChenGuangyuan,astudentinShenzhentoldreportersthathewouldratherhisparentsdidn’tgotoaccompanyhim.“Iamabigboy.Iwouldrathermyparentstakeiteasy.Ifallgoesasusual,Iwillfeelrelaxed.Itwillbebetter.”[写作内容]每年高考，守候在考点外焦急等待的家长数量颇为壮观。大多数家长认为送考可以帮助孩子一起解决可能出现的一些问题，但是一些老师和学生却有不同的看法。请阅读完短文后，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.以约30个词概括以上短文的内容。2.以约120个词谈谈你对家长高考送考的看法：(1)高考家长送考的利与弊(2)即将参加高考的你，愿意家长送考吗？说说原因[写作要求]1.可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。3.题目自拟。（10）社会现象----高校扩招http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。IncreasedCollegeEnrollmentInrecentyears,thereisasteadyincreaseincollegeenrollment.Tomanyhigh-schoolstudents,it'sdefinitelygoodnews，fortheywouldhavebetterchanceofreceivinghighereducation.Youdon'thavetolookveryfartofindouttheadvantagesoftheincreasedcollegeenrollment.Foronething,itlessenstheworriesofbothhighschoolgraduatesandtheirparents.Besides，increasedcollegeenrollmentcancontributetoraisetheeducationallevelofournation.What'smore,increasedcollegeenrollmentcanprovidemorestudentswithspecializedknowledge,thusservingourdevelopmentinapositiveway.Ontheotherhand,wecannotdenythattherearesomepotentialproblemsaboutincreasedcollegeenrollment.Tobeginwith,withtheincreasednumberofstudents,theshortageofteachingstaffandfacilitiesbecomesclearlyseen.Worstofall,increasedcollegeenrollmentleadstoincreasedcompetitioninthejobmarket.It'snotaneasytasktotellwhetherthetendencyshouldbeencouraged.Astome,it'slaudabletograntmorestudentshighereducation.Butacollegedegreeisbynomeansaguaranteeforabetterjoborfuture.Tocastapromisingcareer,weneedalotmoreabilitieswhichwecannotlearnfromcollege.[写作内容]1.以约30个词概括短文的要点；2.然后用120个词写一篇文章,包括一下要点：1）高校扩招的益处：缓解了父母和高中生们的心理压力;提高全国教育水平;培养更多有专长的人才。2）扩招造成的一些问题：造成大学里师资和教学设施短缺;使就业市场竞争更加激烈。3）我对大学扩招的看法[写作要求]1）文章可参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2）题目自定。[评分标准]概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/（11）社会现象---金融危机（节约型社会）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Hello,everyone,NowI’lltellyousomethingaboutourresearchprojectTheWorldFoodCrisisonbehalfofourgroup.Asyouknow,foodshortageshavehitmanycountriesintheworldandevencausedsocialunrestinsomeareas.Butwhoisresponsibleforthecurrentworldfoodcrisis?First,annualworldgrainsoutputhasdeclinedbecauseofclimatechange.Thenlotsoffarmlandhasbeenlostduetotherapiddevelopmentofindustryandurbanization.Besides,facedwiththerisingenergyprices,peoplehaveturnedtotheproductionofbiofuels,whichhasworsenedtheseveresituation.Thenwhatshouldwedotodealwiththeproblem?Ononehand,weshouldfocusontheenvironmentalprotectionandimprovetheecology.Ontheotherhand,strictmeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectfarmland.Ofcourse,tobuildaharmoniousworldthedevelopedcountriesshouldtaketheirresponsibilitiestohelpthepooronesexperiencingfoodshortage.Asforme,Iwillcallonthepeoplearoundmetolivethriftily.Andforthemoment,Ithink,weshouldstudyhardtodevelopscienceandhelpsolvethefoodshortageinthefuture.写作内容：1、以约30词概括所给短文的要点。2、用约120词就写一篇文章，包括以下要点：1）谈谈你对粮食危机的认识。2）政府倡导建设节约型社会的必要性。3）中学生如何响应政府号召，厉行节约。参考答案:Thespeakerowestheworldfoodcrisistotheclimatechange,thelossoffarmlandandtheproductionofbiofuels,andurgesustotakemeasurestodealwiththiscrisis.Undoubtedly,thespeakerisintherightdirectionoflookingintothisglobalproblem.Butobviously,hehasn’treachedthecoreoftheproblem–humanactivity.It’shumanactivitythathasmadethenatureunbalanced;it’shumanactivitythathaspunishedhumansbystarvingthem.What’smoreterrifyingis,I’mafraid,thatthisisonlythebeginningofalong-termsuffering.http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/There’sonlyonewaytopreventthishumandisasterfromgoingworse--followingthegovernment’sappealofbuildingaconservation-mindedsociety.Onlyinthiswaycanweleadthedevelopmentofworldbackto,notawayfrom,thewayofwhatNATUREworks.Onlyinthiswaycanwesaveourselvesintime..Thoughstillatschool,wehaveourownwaystosharetheresponsibilityofbuildingaconservation-mindedsociety.Weshouldwastenofood,saveeverywattofpowerandeverydropofwater,andpersuadepeoplearoundtobehaveinthesameway.Ifeveryonestartstosavewhatheusedtowaste,there’llbehopetosolvedisasterslikeworldfoodcrisis,thoughthere’sstillalongwaytogo.[写作内容]1.以约30个词概括短文的要点；2.然后用120个词写一篇文章,包括一下要点：1）造成的原因2）应对的措施3）自己的贡献[写作要求]1）文章可参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2）可选题目WorldFoodCrisis，也可另选题目3）参考词汇：城市化urbanization生物燃料biofuels[评分标准]概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。附加1：听力信息填词考点：时间、地点、动词、介词短语等OnJanuary1stOnSundaymorning＄50the14thfloor时February2ndMondayafternoon￡9820squaremeters间March3rdTuesdayevening￥6550%8.62%http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/April4thWednesdaymorningthree-fifths,one-fourth金May5thThursdaythelate1960sonemillion:1,000,000钱June6thFridayover2000yearstwelfth,ninth,ninetiethJuly7thSaturday50,000milesawaynineteenth,sixtieth数August8thnextMondaythelateeveningshowonehundredth字September9thyesterdayafternoonOctober10that2:30a.matmidnightnortheast,southeastNovember11that3:25p.mat12:15northwest,southwestDecember12thfrom6to8inspring/summer/autumn/winter（专有名词大写）People’sHospitalITengineering地SingaporeAirlinesFlight13PublicRelationDepartmentWorld1点EasternChinaAirlineGate8BirdIslandSouthLondonWesternChinaAirlineX-505OnChurchRoad227GreenStreetSouthernChinaAirportPlatformNo.4TheNewAsiaHotelBoxingDayNorthernChinaAirportTokyoTowerSalesDepartmentThanksgivingDayMiddleEastSunParkHongKongUniversityThePacificHotel附加2：介词填空用适当的介词填空并划出相关的短语。1.Thedriverinformingus_________theaccidentquittedhisjobaweeklater.2.Wearenotsupposed_________playfootballonSundays.3.Wecannotfigure_______quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.4.Janethasalargecollection________foreigncoins;shelovesshowingthemofftoeveryvisitor.5.Idon’tthinkyouwillhaveanydifficulty________passingthisexam.6.Weshouldbeloyal______ourcountry.7.Ihavebeen_______goodtermswithmyclassmates.8.Wecongratulatedyou_________winningthecontest.9.Tomakefulluse_______theland,twoormorecropsareplantedeachyearwherepossible.10.Peoplemakeuslaughbymakingfun________somebody’swayofdressingortellinganamusingstory.11.Wemadetheanimaladapt________itsnewenvironment.http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/12.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTedcameup_______agoodanswer.13.Iwasabout_______gooutwhenthetelephonerang.14.Yichangisfamiliar_________manyforeignersfortheThreeGorges.15.Helenstruggled________herfeetafterthestrugglewithtworobbers.16.Theballhastobecalled_________becauseofthestorm.17.Datingback_______theQinDynasty,thetraditionalXiangshengshowisstilloneofthemainChineseartformstoentertainpeople.18.Ourcountryhascarriedoutsomenewagriculturalpolicies,________thepurposeofincreasingournationaleconomic.19.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstandwhytheyinsisted______goingbymotorbike.20.Theclimateinthesouthdoesn’tagree_______me.It’stoohotanddamp.21.Iamashamed________whatyouhavedone.22.Mom,don’tbeanxious__________myhealth.I’lltakegoodcareofmyself.23.Based_______alotofscientificexperiments,hisresearchisquitebelievable.24.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwardsistogainagoodknowledge_____basicwordformation.25.Tom,youarelateagain.ThistimeIamnotprepared______listentoanyofyourexcuses.26.Noonelikesbeinglaughed________inpublic.27.Youwillanswer________whatyouhavedonesomeday.28.Inoneformaloneoverthreehundredpeoplewerelaid_______inthelastmonth.29.IwassofoolishIwastaken_________byhispromise.30.Itwasthethirdtimethathehadbeeninformed_________thedelayofthemeeting.31.Atthevoiceofcryingforhelp,hemadeabeeline_______theentrance.32.Wehadthisparty______honourofthefamousartist.33.Themodernscientificdevelopmenthasthrownlight_________thisquestion.34.LastsummerItookacourseonhowtodeal_________poisonousgasesifany.35.Whateverdifficultsituationhewas______,heneverlostconfidenceandwasalwaysoptimisticaboutthefuturelife.36.Theearthquakedestroyedmosthousesinthevillage.Howaretheygoingtoget____thehttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/winter?37.In1769,JamesCooktookpossession_______NewZealandandsincethengreatchangeshavetakenplacethere.38.ModernEnglishcame______beingfromabouttheendof16thcentury.39.TheChinesenationhasgivenbirth_________manynationalheroesandrevolutionaryleaders.40.BorninEngland,hehasanadvantage__________herinspokenEnglish.41.Thebreathtakingbeautifulscenerycertainlylivesup_________theexpectation.42.Carelessnessresulted__________hisfailure,whichalmostcosthimhislife.43.Sincetheforeignercame,wehavebeengivingherChineselessons______exchangeforherteachingusEnglish.44..Asaconsequence________hisabsence,neitheragreementwasreached.45.Ifyounevermakeaneffort,howcanyouhope___________success?46._____termsofintelligence,youaremorecleverthanhim.47.______hearingthenews,shecouldn’tholdbackhertears.48.Compared_________Shanghai,Yichangisasmallcity.49.Theyareinshortofmoney,sotheycan’taffordtoequipeveryoffice_____air-conditioners.50.Itisstrangethatthetwingirls(should)havenothing_____common.51.Colour-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficulttodistinguishgreen______red.52.Themanaccused_____killingsaidthathewasinnocent.53.Chemicalsareharmful_______fishinthewater.54.Everythingtaken_______consideration,theywouldhaveraisedtheiroutputquickly.55.Havingbeenseparated___________othercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsthatcannotbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.56.Ibegantowonderwhytheyhadobjected_____mytakingpartinextremesportsinthefirstplace.57.Formanyweekswehavebeenaccustomed________seeingfallentreesandhousesaswellasdeadanimals.58.Theabilityofadjustingyourself______newenvironmentisofgreathelptoyoursuccess.59.Hesoonfoundhimselfinharmony______hisnewco-workers.60.Playingtricks_________othersissomethingthatweshouldneverdo.http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/61.You’dbetterplaysomemusicforustodance________.62.Whenyoudrink_____someone’shealth,youraiseyourglasses,buttheglassesshouldnottouch.63.Heisengaged____________preparingforthecomingexamination.64._______alotofdifficultproblemstosettle，thenewly-electedmayorishavingahardtime.65.Addicted______playingcomputergames,heisoftenlateforclass.66.Shelikesspeakingillofme.Ihavebeenfedup________her.67.TheEntranceExaminationtocollegeis________thecorner.Manystudentsaretryingtoprepareforit.68.Kathypicked______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirlswhenshestayedinSpain.69.Ifyoustick_______theworkinhand,youwillsoonfinishit.70.Richcountrieshaveresponsibility________poorcountries.71.Shehas.arranged______hersontohaveswimminglessons.72.Hehasdonesomethingwrongandbeggedhisteacher_______mercy.73.Youcanusemybike_________conditionthatyoucanlookafteritwell.74.Armstrongwasthefirstmantosetfoot_______themooninJuly1969.75.HeintendedgotoHainanfortheholiday,butthenhechangedhismind.76.Themostimportantthingtokeep______mindwhendealingwithanemergencyistostaycalm.77.Manyoldhouseshavebeentorn______tomakewayfornewroads.78.I’lltellyouahead_____timewhetherI’mcomingornot.79.______mygreatrelief,hearrivedontime.80.Thebuilding_______constructionisso-calledtheNest.81.Shechosetolearntheviolininpreference_______thepiano.82.Chinaisdevelopingveryfastineconomyandsociety,belonging_____theThirdWorldthough.83.Isitconvenient_______youonFriday?84.Iwarnyou,I’mbeginningtolose(my)patience______you.85.Infact,thingsweregoingratherwellformeandIhadbeenengaged_____averybeautifulhttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/girl.86.Thereisnopoint________arguingfurther.Itwon’thelpmuch.87.Itmakesnodifference________mewhetherhegoesornot.88.Heranout_______allthemoneylastweek.89.LittledidIdream________beingelectedatthattime.90.Thereisnodoubtthatourcountrycansuccessfullysend_____mannedspaceshiptoouterspacesomeday.91.Generallyspeaking,themedicinetaken______timewillhavebettereffect.92.Thesilenceofthelibrarywasbrokenbythesoundofpagesbeingturned_______.93.Thepoliceweresearchingtheroom______thetopsecretfile.94.Asmanyas50guestswerepresent_______hisbirthdayparty.95.Owing_____alackofmoneywedidn’tputtheprogramintopractice.96.Yourarticleiswellwrittenexcept______somespellingmistakes97.Thenovelissaidtohavebeentranslated_______30languages.98.TheEnglishteacherwashighlythought________bythestudents.99.Thiskindofmaterialcanbeusedtotaketheplace_________steel.100._________knowingthereisaguesttocome，hewentouttoplaywithhisbrother.101.Secondscountinanemergency,andknowingwhattodocanmeanthedifference_____lifeanddeath.102.Itissuggestedthatyoubringacell-phonewhenyouareouttravelingincase___emergency.103.Herolled________toacomfortableposition.104.Theyranaway_______suchapanicthattheydroppedtheirbagsandshoes.105.Freshairandexercisecontribute_________goodhealth.106.Whateverhappens,we’ll________nomeansgivein.107.hehouseisnowthepossessionofhisuncle.108.Don’thesitate.Takeit.Thiswatchisgoodvalue_____yourmoney.109.In2007,severalnewlawswillcome_______effect.110.Ican’tmakesense________whathehassaid.111.Fortunately,thechildreninthisdistricthaveaccess_______thelatesttextbooksnow.112.Ihavebeenworkingforothersforalltheseyears.I’mhopingI’llset______myownhttp://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/businesssomeday.113.Thepersonnelmanagerwasimpressed_____theapplicant’squalificationsandexperienceandfeltthathewouldbeagoodadditiontothesalesteam.114.Inonly10years,thisoncesmallcompanyhasbeenchanged______alargenationalcompany.115.Thesmalltownisfullofassociation_____theartist’slife.116.Thecomputersystembroke________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.117.I’mterriblysorry.ButIdidn’tdoit_____purpose.118.Itisnotyourfault.Itshouldbethemanagerwhoistoblame________thefailureoftheplan.119.Withsomanyeyesfixed__________him,hewastoonervoustospeak.120.Iamsorryit’s_________mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.121.Allthestudentsset_______doingthechemistryexperimentassoonasthebellrang.122.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tattendtheconferencewasthathewas______avisittoFrancethen.123.Peterhasbeenoutofworkforhalfayear,sohewantstoapply_____ajobinthiscompany.124.Youwillfinditdifficulttoworkforher,becauseshealwaysputs______somenewdemands.125.Faced______fiercecompetition,wehavenochoicebuttoworkhard.126.ThevillagewhereIwasbroughtisaverybeautifulplaceinthemountains.127.Itwasquiteforalongtimewhenall______asuddenthebabystartedtocry.128.Marywaswalkingonthestreetwhensuddenlyastonehither_____thehead.129.Thegiftwasintended_______you,butitwastakenbyyourbrother.130.Dressed______white，shelooksmorebeautiful.131.Iusedtotakeanactivepart_______allkindsofactivitiesafterclass.132.Theworkersgetpaid_______theday.133.Ontheirarrival_______thefactory,theygotdowntowork.134.It’scoldoutside.I’malmostfrozen_______death.135.Theoldtemplemadeadeepimpression_____meandIcouldn’ttearmyselfaway.136.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanappeal_______himforhelp.137.Thegirlthatisreferred_____inmyletterismygirlfriend.http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/138.Tobefrank_______you,Idohopetogoabroadforfurthereducation.139.Itsuddenlyoccurred________methatIhadn’thadbreakfastyet.140.Pleaserememberme______yourparents.141.----Wherehaveyoubeen?----Iwasstuck_______theheavytraffic,orIwouldhavebeenhereearlier.142.Thisbookconsists_______fivechapters.答案：1.of2.to3.out4.of5.in6.to7.on8.on9.of10.of11.to12.with13.to14.to15.to16.off17.to18.with/for19.on20.with21.of22.about/for23.on24.of25.to26.at27.for28.off29.in30.of31.for32.in33.on34.with35.in36.through37.of38.into39.to40.over41.to42.in43.in44.of45.for46.In47.On48.to/with49.with50.in51.from52.of53.to54.into55.from56.to57.to58.to59.with60.on61.to62.to63.in64.With65.to66.with67.around68.up69.to70.for71.for72.for73.on74.on75.to76.in77.down78.of79.To80.under81.to82.to83.for84.with85.to86.in87.to88.of89.of90.up91.on92.over93.for94.at95.to96.for97.into98.of99.of100.Despite101.between102.of103.over104.in105.to106.by107.in108.for109.into110.of111.to112.up113.by114.into115.with116.down117.on118.for119.on120.beyond121.about122.on123.for124.forward125.with126.up127.of128.on129.for130.in131.in132.by133.at134.to135.on/upon136.to137.to138.with139.to140.to141.in142.of北京找家教信息-找一对一辅导老师NO.1:英语特长保送生，多次参加英语比赛获奖，有英语家教经验，有自己独特的教学方法。北京找家教信息-找一对一辅导老师NO.2:学习成绩优异，尤其数理化，善于交流，乐于沟通，可带初高中数理化家教，曾有过家教经历，效果不错。北京找家教信息-找一对一辅导老师NO.3:有家教经验，并且辅导过小学及初中家教，对于基础不过关或者希望有提高的同学有自己的训练方法。http://www.caijj.com/\nhttp://www.caijj.com/北京找家教信息-找一对一辅导老师NO.4:基础知识扎实，责任心强，有耐心，乐于并善于与人沟通；能胜任家教工作！文章来源：http://www.caijj.com/jjxg/4203.htmlhttp://www.caijj.com/