高中英语必背词组 4页

必背词组accordingto根据alotof/lotsof许多addupto加起来afew一些againandagain一再，多次agreatdeal许多allkindsof各种各样的alittle一些akindof一种。。。afterall毕竟andsoon等等anumberof许多asetof一套。。。asaresult　结果aswellas也atanytime任何时候atfirst首先atleast至少atonce立即atthebeginningof开头，开初attheedgeof在…边缘attheendof在…末尾atthemoment此刻atthesametime同时avarietyof各种各样的beannoyedat生…的气bebusywith忙于…bedividedinto分成…befitfor适合…befondof爱好befullof充满…begratefulfor感谢beinterestedin对…感兴趣beknownfor因…出名bemadeupof由…组成besatisfiedwith对…满意besimilarto与…相同beunfamiliarto与…不熟悉beusedtoV-ing习惯于becauseof因为byhand手工做的carryout执行，进行catchup﹙with﹚赶上clearoff清除，跑开compare…with与…比较concentrateon聚精会神…consistof包含dealwith处理，对付devoteoneselfto献身于…dieout绝种divide…into把分成doharmto伤害…drawaconclusion得出结论either…or既…又foramoment一会儿forawhile一会儿forexample例如forinstance例如fromtimetotime不时handover递过去inahurry匆忙incase万一infrontof在…前面inline排队innomood无心思(心情)inotherwords换言之inspiteof尽管insteadof代替inthecourseof在….期间(过程)inthedistance在远处inthefuture将来justas正如leadto导致loseone’snerves害怕nolonger不再nomorethan同...一样不not…atall一点也不not…either也不noonly…butalso不但…而且nowandthen不时onboard在船/车上onceinawhile偶尔onvacation度假outofbreath上气不接下气outofcontrol失控outofsight看不见overandover再三referto意指，提交sincethen从那以后rightaway马上runaway跑掉runout用完，耗尽sidebyside肩并肩regard…as把…当作…对待；认为…是…bewillingtodosth.愿意做devote…to…把…贡献于goover复习succeedin成功giveoff放出（气味，热）goby过去，依照workhardat致力于setoff(vt.)引起payoff还清takeaninterestin对…感兴趣haveeffecton对…有影响setout出发，开始have…todowith与…有关believein信任setsail启航beadmittedtosp.被…录取take…bysurprise对…突然袭击/出乎…意料puteffortintosth.(致力于)putintoprison=sendtoprison送入监狱clearup(清理，收拾，打扫)doawordpuzzle=doapuzzleinwords(猜字谜)keepacertaindistanceaway(保持一定的距离)farbelow(远远低于)furthereducation(进修)absenceof缺乏accessto...的入口,通路acquaintancewith相识,了解actiononsth对...的作用additiontosth增加admissionto/into进入,入(场,学,会)admissionofsth承认advancein改进,进步advantageover优于...的有利条件absencefrom缺席,不在answerto...的答案argumentofsth/tosth赞成/反对...的理由for/againstattackon对...的进攻,评击arrangementfor对...的安排complaintof/about报怨,控告concernabout/for/over担心attentionto对...的注意attractionfor对...的吸引力balancebetween...之间的平衡beliefin对...的信仰,相信checkon检查,阻止attemptat尝试,企图confidencein对...的信任,相信connectionbetween关系,连接contestforsth争夺,竞争contrastto/withsth对比,对照contributionto贡献,捐献,促成damagetosth损坏dangertosb/sth危险defenceagainst防御,保卫delegateto参加...的代表demandfor对...的需求departurefrom离开desireforsth渴望differencebetween...in...不同,差异下differencebetween...over...分歧doubtabout/asto怀疑effecton对...的作用emphasison对...的强调,注重encounterwith遭遇,遇到\nenthusiasmabout/for热情entranceto...的入口,入场envyofsb嫉妒exceptionto...的例外of/atsthexposuretosth暴露fancyforsth喜爱faithin对...的信任,信仰glanceat扫视gratitudetosb感激guessatsth猜测forsthhatredfor/of仇恨hungerfor渴望improvementon/in对...的改进,提高increaseinsth增加,增长independencefrom独立,自主influenceon对...的影响invitationto邀请investmentinsth投资loyaltytosb/sth忠诚memorialtosb/sth纪念碑objectiontosth反对pityforsb/sth可怜,怜悯infavourof...赞成,支持protestagainststh抗议againststhprovisionfor/against准备pullat/onsth拉,拖reactionto对...的反应reasonfor原因,理由regardfor对...的注意,尊重replytosb/sth对...的回答requestforsth要求researchon/into对...的研究,调查responseto对...的回答,反应responsibilityfor责任,负责searchfor对...的搜寻serviceto服务,贡献skillat技巧,熟练solutionto...的解决办法sorrowat/for/over悲哀,悲痛sympathyfor对...的同情sympathywith对...的赞同tastefor对...的爱好,喜爱tastein对...的审美能力trustin对...的信赖,信任wishfor欲望,愿望hungryfor渴望invisibleto不可见的inhonourof为祝贺fromthenon从那时起aboveall首先groundfloor底楼atsea在海上inchargeof负责insearchof寻找ratherthan宁愿hotdog热狗nowandthen有时daybyday一天天inaword总之indebt欠债cashcrop经济作物handinhand手挽手heartandsoul全心全意地massesof许多inbattle在战斗中onceinawhile偶尔onboard在(船，机)上onthepointof正要inaflash瞬间，立即atthemoment此刻receptiondesk接待处atthemercyof受…支配departmentstore百货公司insearchof寻找farbelow远远低于struggleagainst与…作斗争makeuseof利用clearaway清除runoutof用完dealwith/dowith对付pointto指向payattentionto重视hearabout听到关于inplace在适当的位置runout用完loseone’ssight失明dieout逐渐绝灭blowaway吹走，刮走takeiteasy不紧张turn…into…把…变(译)成fallsb.fallto(doing)sth.sb.fall+adj./n.进入某种状态fallbehindinsth.落在后面falldown跌倒，垮下来；失败fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人fallintothehabitof养成．．．习惯fallintothehandsof落入．．．手中，由．．．掌握fallinto陷入．．．状态；分成几个部分Itfalltosb.todosth.轮到某人做某事，应由某人做某事falloff跌落、下降fallover跌倒、倒下holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸gooff(to)离去dependon依靠apologizetosb.forsth.因…向…道歉getoff爆炸，进行putdown放下，记下treat…as..把…当作…对待dropin拜望keepback阻止，隐瞒ge…for..用..换…beanxiousabout对…焦急bringdown降低，打落taketheplaceof代替allin来访，收回carryoff带去，抢走beabouttodosth.即将做．．．bebusywith忙于．．．befitfor适合于befondof爱好、喜爱bemadefrom由．．．制造bemadeupof由．．．组成befamiliarwith对．．．熟悉befamousfor因．．．而著名bepopularwithsb.受某人欢迎berichin在．．．充足（充裕）betiredof厌烦做某事beuncertainabout对．．．不确定newcomer(新来者)narrowescape(九死一生)bambooshort(竹笋)finerain(细雨)milkpowder(奶粉)generalcleaning(大扫除)powerstation(发电站)hopeproject(希望工程)grown-up(成年人)middle-aged(中年的)outerspace(外太空)good-looking(好看的)hotpoint(热点)funny-looking(样子好笑的)hotline(热线)beaddictedto对．．．有瘾inrags衣衫褴褛byaccident偶然的inspiteof尽管name…after…根据．．．命名bewillingtodosth.愿意做．．inadditionto另外becrazyabout对．．．狂热scenicspots名胜sidebyside肩并肩lookbackon回忆dayinanddayout一日复一日placeone’sconfidenceon信任hearingloss失聪doghouse狗窝rockingchair摇椅intime迟早headfor朝着．．．去makeit确定（时间）havefundoingsth.做．．．有趣nosecone(火箭的)前部setouttodosth.开始做．．．withlaughter笑着．．．diedown消失，减弱bringsb.sth.=bringsth.to\nsb.拿来，带来，送来bringabout引起，突现，造成bringin引进、引来、吸收bringback归还，带回来bringbacktolife(health)使复生，使恢复健康bringout显示出来，表现出来，讲清楚；出版；生产；提出bringon使．．．前进bringup提出；抚育大，教养bringdown降低、使．．．倒下feellike+名词feellikedoingsth.想要做某事looklike看起来像link-v.go+adj.变为gofishing(hunting,shooting,cycling,swimming,walking,drinking,shopping．．．)去干某事begoingto准备或打算做某事goabout到处走动；vt.着手干．．．goafter追（捕），追求goagainst违背，违反；对．．．不利goahead开始做．．．；进行；往前走；用吧goallouttodosth.全力以赴做．．．goalong和．．．一道去，和．．．一样干goaround(round)到处走；流传，传开goaway走开、离开、逃跑gobackto可追溯到gobad（食物）变坏、坏掉gobeyond超出，超越goby过去，经过；根据．．．行事，从．．．来看godown（太阳等）下落，（船）下沉；下降，下跌；传下去godownonone’sknees跪下，屈膝goDutch各付各的钱，打平伙goinfor从事（某种职业或工作），有某种爱好gointo调查；了解，研究，讨论gooff离开,走开goon发生，进行，进展goontodosth.接着做．．．goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.继续做．．．goout出去，出国；熄灭goover研究，检查，审阅；复习，讲解，排演；查看gothrough审阅，检查，讨论；查看，翻找，搜寻；看一遍，做一遍；经理，经过；通过，成功gotobed上床睡觉（未睡着）gotosleep睡着gotopieces破碎gotothedogs变得不可救药，情况变得糟糕极了gotowork干起来gotogether相配，和谐goup上涨，涨价；上升，增长；（楼房）盖起来goupto向．．．走过来gowith相配；和．．．交朋友setsth.setsb.sthsetsb.todosth.setsb.doingsth.setsb.+介词短语.放置，确定（时间），规定（任务）；出（题）；布置（作业），使做．．．，使处于．．．状态setabout(doing)sth.着手（开始）做．．．setanexample、setsb.anexample树立榜样setfireto对．．．放火，使着火set...free释放（某人）setoff动身，出发setone’sheart(mind)on一心想做．．．setout出发，动身；打算（开始，准备）作．．．setouttodosth.打算（开始，准备）作．．．setout+名词距离，详述setup竖起来，建立，成立；自称would(should)like+名词wouldliketodosth.=wouldlovetodosth.wouldlikesb.todosth.wouldlikesb.+分词doasonelikes爱怎么样，就怎么样matteroffact事实上，不瞒你说givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给advice提建议giveasign给手势giveasmile(shout,talk,blow,knock,push．．．)(表示一个动作)giveaway送给人，分发giveback还给；恢复（健康等）givein交进来；让步，妥协，投降，认输giveinto向某人让步（屈服，认输）giveoff散发出（气味，烟雾）givesb.ahand(with)帮忙（做．．．）giveone’slifeto把一生献给．．．giveone’sregardsto向某人问好giveout散发，颁发giveoutthat．．．宣布giveout+名词=sth.giveout用完，耗尽，没有了giveup放弃；不再做；改掉givewayto让位于，转为admitsth.承认;允许进入;容纳得下beadmittedto+名词允许进入;接纳admitsb.to(into)sth.admitthat…承认admitdoingsth.承认admitsb.(tobe)done./形容词承认admitof允许,有…余地admitto(doing)sth.承认feelasif感到仿佛．．．似的（多用虚拟语气）feelilke(doing)sth.想（做某事）；愿意feelone’sway摸索着走（干）burnaway熊熊燃烧；烧掉，烧完burnone’sfingers吃亏burnthemidnightoil开夜车burndown把．．．烧成平地、烧光burn...totheground烧毁，把．．．烧平picksth.债,检,拾;挑选haveabonetopick又意见要提pickaholeinsth.挑毛病,找出破绽pickandchoose挑剔,仔细挑选pickoff摘下来pickon选择,挑选;招惹,找茬pickone'sway仔细前进,小心往前走pickout挑选出,选好;认出,看清楚burstthrough冲破；爆裂；炸破；胀破burstforth突然出现（发生）burstintotears(laughter,leaf,blossom)突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况）burstwith装得满满的，装得快要裂开了；非常，．．．之极burstoutlaughing(crying…)burstintosong(sweat…)突然．．．起来beburstingtodosth.急于做．．．；迫切想做．．．growsth.种植，栽种growup成长，长大（从本身的角度说）bringup\n抚育，养大（包含教育）grown-up成年人，大人agreesb.agreewith+sb./sb.’sopinion/what…同意某人意见sth.agreewithsb.适合sth.agreewithsth.相一致，相符，和谐agreeon(upon)sth.就．．．取得一致的意见agreewithsb.onsth.在．．．方面同意或意见一致agreetodosth.愿意（同意）做．．．注释：该词一般作为不及物动词用．表示“同意”时有三种表达法，with①后接“人”②具体的观点和看法：opinion,plan,idea等；③what引导的从句．作及物动词用时，①agreetodosth.愿意做．．．②agreethat…同意．．．是事实或应当如何looklink-vlook+adj.(过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来lookabout四周打量lookaboutfor四处寻找lookahead预测未来looklike看起来像lookasif看起来好像lookwell看起来不错looksb.upanddown上下打量某人lookat看，望，看待lookafter照看，照管，照顾，负责处理lookbackon回顾，回想lookdownupon(on)看不起，蔑视lookfor找寻，自找（麻烦）lookforwardto盼望，希望；预计会有lookin作短时间的访晤（参观）lookinon拜望，顺便来看望lookinto调查，了解，研究lookon旁观，在旁边看lookon…as…把．．．看作lookout查找，找出；当心，注意lookoutfor当心，提防；找寻，注意lookover翻阅，审读；复习lookround审视，到处看看；回头望lookthrough翻阅，查看；读一遍lookto照顾，注意，负责lookup查出，了解；看望，拜访lookupanddown上下打量