- 263.50 KB
- 2022-08-31 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ:403074932
b英语:学生错题集重点难点透析(16套)第一套1.—Hemustbebusydoinghishomeworkrightnow.—Iimagine____.A.thatB.toC.soD.it选C。Iimagineso=Ithinkso,2.Maryhadpromisedtogivemeaticketfortomorrow.Shefailed,____.[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]A.eitherB.thoughC.butD.too选B。结合上下文意思我们可以知道本题表示转折关系,先排除A、D;而but为并列连词通常放在句首或句子中间起连接作用。故选B。3.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm_____forfiveminutes.A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon选D。电影开始了五分钟,forfiveminutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词,故A和C先排除,而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后。4.---IwonderwhyMrGreenhasn’tshowedupatthemeetingyet.---I’mnotsure,buthe_______inatrafficjamdrivinghere.A.couldbestuckB.mightstuckC.mighthavebeenstuckD.musthavestuck选C。表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成时形式,但might的可能性不大;结合上下文的意思可以知道应该用被动形式。5.Wehavemovedintoafour-roomflatsofar.Ourroomisbetween_____.A.Mary’sandHelen’sB.MaryandHelen’sC.MaryandHelenD.Mary’sandHelen选A。由句子的意思可以知道这里表示两人各自的房间。6.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people’slife_______inthepastfewyears.A.improvedB.hasimprovedC.isimprovingD.hadimproved选B。根据句子后面的时间状语inthepastfewyears可以知道句子应该使用现在完成时。7.WangWeiisoneofmanyChinesestudents_______“onthego’.A.wholiveslifeB.wholivelifeC.thatliveslivingD.thatliveliving选B。“oneof+名词/代词“接定语从句时,先行词是前面的名词或代词,而不是one,因此可以排除A和C;再根据live用作及物动词时一般要接同源宾语live(ahappy/sad/poor,etc.)life,因此选B。其中onthego可以看着是相当于形容词的短语作定语。8.Therearealot_______peopletodaythanyesterday.A.ofB.moreC.mostD./选B。本题容易选A。因为许多学生很快会联想到alotof短语。其实,只需要仔细看完句子就会发现句子的后面有than,暗示要选比较等级,而比较级前面用alot来加强语气。9.TheTVsethe_________workswellnow.A.hasrepairingB.havingrepairedC.hasbeenrepairedD.hashadrepaired选D。本题考查学生综合能力。首先要知道he________是定语从句,对先行词TheTVset进行修饰。由于theTVset在定语从句中作宾语,所以可以省略关系代词that或which。而定语从句中有havesthdone结构,即文章的句子为:TheTVsetthat/whichhehashadrepairedworkswellnow.主句为TheTVsetworkswellnow.10.LeiFengisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever_______theirrequest.A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdownb\nb选D。本题考查短语动词的区别。turnup的意思是“将音量调高”、“出现,露面“;turnover意思是“打翻,移交;翻身”;而turnin表示“上交”;turndown表示“将音量等调低或拒绝”的意思。结合上下文的意思应该选D。11.Nowadays________Internetisbecomingincreasinglypopularandnewhighspeedbroadbandnetworkwasrecentlystarted.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the选B。本题主要考查冠词的用法。Internet为特指对象;而一条高速的新宽带网为泛指,用不定代词a。12.---Goodevening.I_______toseeMissMary.---Oh,goodevening.I’msorry,butsheisnotin.A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.hadcome选C。本题主要考查动词时态的用法。选项A表示过去所发生的事情;B表示经常性或习惯性的动作;C表示目前的情况和影响;D时态不符合对话的时间和语境。13.Thefactoryproducedmanyfamouscars,noneof____shippedtoforeigncountries.A.themB.whichC.itD.what选A。本题容易误选B。容易被认为是一个非限制性定语从句。理由是none后面没有并列连词and,but。但是,ship在这里是一个及物动词,意思为“运送……到”,也就是说这里的shipped是一个过去分词,后面的部分是一个独立主格结构。如果在shipped前面加一个was,则应该选B,构成非限制性定语从句。14.Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobto____hebelievedhadastrongsenseofduty.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.those选A。作宾语从句的主语;hebelieved可视为插入语。15.—Todhadn’tpassedtheexamandwasafraidofbeingscolded.—_____.A.SoitwaswithJimB.SowasJim,hisclassmateC.It’sthesamewithJimD.NeitherhadJim,hisclassmate选A。SoitwaswithJim是指上一句的内容也适合另一个人。如选项C中It’s改为Itwas才对。16.TheIndianOceantsunamiattheendof2004isbelieved_____morethan160,000peopleandmademillionshomeless,_______itperhapsthemostdestroyingtsunamiinhistory.A.tokill;makingB.tohavekilled;makingC.havingkilled;tomakeD.killing;made选B。本题考查句型结构及非谓语动词的意义。根据believe句型,believesb./sthtobe/tohavedone可以知道,第一空填tohavekilled;第二空的非谓语动词表示结果,动词的-ing形式表示事情发展的自然结构,而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。17.Isittrue_____therainstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that选B。本题考查学生分析句子结构的能力。Itistruethat构成一个主语从句,而主语从句内部又有一个以when引导的时间状语从句。18.Mike,asfarasIknow,_______liketoplaymusic.A.seemsB.appearsC.feelsD.does选D。asfarasIknow为插入语,去掉插入语后,在结合like后面的不定式可以知道like为动词而不是介词,故排除A、B、C。D项does+动词原形表示强调,意思为“的确,确实”。19.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears_______thedisableisnowconsidered________ofb\nbgreatvalue.A.tohelp;beingB.tohelping;tobeC.tohelp;tobeD.helping;being选B。前一部分考查devoteone’stimetodoingsth句式。其中devote的宾语thetime在定语从句中提到了前面并省略了;后一部分中的consider的后面接了主语补足语,所以用不定式作补语。整个句子的意思为:他在过去的十年中用在帮助残疾人身上的时间现在被认为是很有价值。20._______differentlifetodayis________whatitwas30yearsago.A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with选A。由于受a…life的影响,容易选B。实际上本句主句的主语是lifetoday,而differentfrom是主句的表语。可以把它变成普通句式:Lifetodayisdifferentfromwhatitwas30yearsago.第二套1.—Whydidn’tyoucometoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?—Well,I____,butIforgotit.A.shouldB.mustC.shouldhaveD.musthave 选C。shouldhave的后面省略了come。shouldhavecome表示“本应该而实际上没有”。2.Acomputerissousefulamachine________wecanuseeverywhere.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what选C。本题考查句子结构和关系代词的选用。首先表示认清句子结构,use后面应该接一个及物动词,先行词应该充当宾语,而前面出现souseful不能用that与which来修饰,可以排除。另外,what不能引导定语从句。3.Youarereallyverykind.I’llneverforgettheyouhavedonetome.A.favourB.deedC.helpD.good选A。本题主要是对词义及搭配的考查。favor的意思是“恩惠,善意的行为”。dosb.afavor或doafavorforsb.的意思是“帮某人一个忙”,因此本题的正确答案选A。4.Hearrivedhereatnoon,intheday,andhewentoutandcamebackintheday.A.late;lateB.late;laterC.later;lateD.later;later选C。later为副词,意为“后来”,comebacklate“回来晚了”。5.______partthatwomen_______insocietyisgreat.A.The;playB.A;takeC.A;playD.The;take选A。词组paly…apartin(起……的作用)分开使用了。Part在这里是特指,由定语从句所修饰,所以用the。6.He’sunlucky,andhe’salwayssuffering_____luckoneafteranother.A.asickB.anillC.sickD.ill选D。ill意为“生病”不可作定语;但意为“坏的,恶劣的”可作定语,在此修饰不可数名词luck。7.---Whydidyouputthewoodnearthefire?It’sdangerous.---Don’tworry.Wetwoodwon’t_______.A.burntB.beburntC.beburningD.burn选D。容易选B。本题考查动词的主动形式表示被动含义的用法。Burn可以用主动形式表示被动意义。类似的动词还有read,write,sell,open等。8.Mothermadeapromise____Ipassedthecollegeentranceexaminationshewouldbuymeamobilephone.A.thatB.ifthatC.thatifD.thatwhether选C。名词promise后是同位语从句,用that引导;if引导条件状语从句。b\nb9.Everythingdependson________wehaveenoughtime.A.thatB.howC.ifD.whether选D。介词之后以及动词discuss之后的宾语从句一般用whether,而不用if来引导。10.PersonallyIthinkitisthesalesmanager,ratherthanthesalesgirls,_______toblame.A.isB.thatisC.areD.whoare选B。ratherthan与thesalesgirls形成比较结构,去掉ratherthanthesalesgirl旧可以看出宾语从句实际上是一个强调句,被强调的部分是宾语从句中的主语thesalesmanager,后面的ratherthanthesalesgirls也对句子谓语动词形式的选择形成了一定的干扰。考虑到主谓一致的原则,应该选B。11.Icanhardlyimaginesoprettygirllikeyou________boxing.A.likeB.tolikeC.likingD.tohaveliked选C。本句中的sopretty和likeyou都是用来修饰限定agirl的。本句可以简化为:Icanimagineagirllikingboxing.即,考查imaginesbdoingsth结构。12.______hetoldusisthenews_______Chinahasgot32goldmedalsinthe28thOlympicGamesinAthens,_________,ofcourse,madethenationsfeelsveryexcited.A.What;which;whichB.That;that;whichC.What;that;whichD.That;that;what选C。第一空用what作told的宾语构成主语从句;第二个空用that引导同位语从句,说明thenews的具体内容;第三个空用which引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个句子所表达的内容。13.---Canyouattendtomorrow’smeeting?[来源:学。科。网]---Iamsorry,butIwillhavetoomuchwork______.A.toseetotocomeB.seeingtocomeC.toseetocomingD.doingtocome选A。toseeto与havetoomuchwork搭配,即:havetoomuchworktoseeto(有太多的工作要处理),其中seeto(处理,照看)为不定式作定语,修饰work.不定式tocome与much前的too搭配,构成too…to句型表示“太……而不能”的意思。14.Inmyopinion,allMrTom______goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.A.doesdoesdoesB.doesdodoC.doesdoesdoD.diddodoes选C。MrTomdoes为定语从句修饰all,后面的doesdo是谓语动词的强调形式。Dogoodto是“对…….有好处”的意思。15.ElbertEinstein,for______lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wassuccessfullaterinscience.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.his选A。容易选B。原因是受思维定势的影响认为whoselife是一个整体。定语从句的主语应该是life,本句可以改写为:lifehadoncebeenveryhardforhim,所以在定语从句中介词for还缺少了一个宾语。所以选A。16.______IhaddoneitIknewIhadmadeamistake.A.HardlyB.DirectlyC.MostlyD.Nearly选B。第一眼看四个词从形式上看都是以-ly结尾的形容词,但从句子结构看,空白处需要填连词。但不少学生受hardly…when…影响,可能很容易选A。其实,directly/immediately等少数副词具有连词的功能用来连接两个句子,意思是“一…….就…..”,相当于assoonas,themoment等用法。17.Ibegantofishbeforememorybegan,_______IknowIhavealwaysfished.A.sofarB.soasfarasC.asfarasD.sob\nb选B。本题中逗号前是一个主从复合句,后面也是主从复合句,因此其间需要一个并列连词,so是并列连词,B,D两项中有so,如果选D,Iknow后面的部分成了宾语从句,不符合题意。而B项的so连接两个分句,asfaras为Iknow的从属连接词,故B为正确答案。18.---Spacecraft“Discovery”hasfailedinthecourseoflaunch.----_______?Theyhavebeenpreparingforthetest.A.HowcomeB.WhenC.HowD.Whynot选A。howcome在这里的意思是“怎么回事?”,表示不解,惊讶。19.Thisistheverytoycar________whichhecameheretheotherday.A.byB.inC.forD.on选C。容易误选A或B。根据常识,我们知道他是不可能坐toycar到这儿来的。所以选C。用for表示来的目的。20.Children’sbrainscan’tdevelopproperly_______theylackprotein(蛋白质).A.whenB.sinceC.becauseD.unless选A。本题考查when的一个特殊用法。在本题中的when引导的是一个条件状语从句,相当于if。整个句子的意思是:如果孩子缺少蛋白质,大脑就不能正常发育。第三套1.—Waiter!——Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.A.Yes,sir?B.What?C.Allright?D.Pardon?选A。这是在餐馆里的会话。“Yes,sir?”意为“先生,什么事?”,yes用升调。2.Ithehobbyoffishingasachild.A.builtupB.setupC.keptupD.tookup选D。本题主要考查短语动词意义的区别。builtup意为“树立,逐步建立”;setup意为“树立(榜样);创立;建立”;keptup意为“坚持;继续;使不低落”;tookup意为“拿起;吸收;从事”。3.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatsheill,andherparentssuggestedthatshemedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;haveD.was;has选B。当动词suggest作“建议”解时,后面的宾语从句用“(should)+动词原形”;作“暗示;表明”解时用陈述语气。4.Thepoetandpianistisgoingtogiveusatalkthisafternoon.A.aB.theC.不填D.an选C。当and并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一概念时,其后面的名词前不用冠词。若在pianist前加the,则是指thepoet和thepianist两个人,而题目中的thepoetandpianist是指一个人,即这个人即是诗人又是钢琴家。5.—Holdtheladderforme!—That’s.A.allB.itC.allrightD.complete选B。本题我们极易错选A或C。That’sall意思是“就这些”,表示讲话或文章的结束,而That’sallright意思是“行;可以;没关系”。That’sit为固定搭配,意思是“这正是所需要的”。6.—Haveyounearlyfinished?—,wehavejustbegun.A.AboveallB.AfterallC.OnthecontraryD.Ontheotherhandb\nb选C。本题上文说“你们差不多快做完了吧?”,下文说“恰好相反,我们才刚刚开始哩”。7.Ithinkyoumustbemistakenaboutseeinghimatthetheatre;I’msureheabroadallweek.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen选C。用现在完成时表示影响或结果,他整个星期都在国外,所以“你说你在剧院见到他,你一定是搞错了。”8.Itknowledgeispower,SirFrancisBaconwrotein1579,perhapscreativitycabedescribedastheabilitytousethatpower.A.what;andB.as;thenC.which;andD.that;then选B。as意为“像”,引起状语从句;由句子意义可知,then为“那么”之意。9.SARSisanillnessthatcanresultindeathunlessleftintime.A.totreatB.treatingC.treatedD.treat选C。本句中的treat充当主语补足语,且与主语SARS之间为被动关系,故应选择过去分词。10.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,you,toblame.A.morethan;areB.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;thatisD.ratherthan;is选C。本题为一强调句式,所以第二空必须用who或that引导一个从句,因而可排除A项和D项;ratherthan意为“而不是”。11.—doyoulikethefilmtonight?—Betterthan.A.How;expectedB.What;expectedC.How;toexpectD.What;toexpected选A。Howdoyoulikesth.认为某事如何;thanexpected为thanitisexpected的省略式,意为“比预期的……”。12.Let’skeeptothepoint,orweanydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached选A。前一个分句是祈使句,后一个分句的谓语动词要用一般将来时,表示将要发生的事情。13.Ifyoustandhere,you’llgetabetteroftheriver.A.sightB.viewC.sceneD.scenery选B。意思是“假如你站在这里,会对河流看得更清楚”。view在此处意为“视野”。14.Heistallerthanhe.A.usedB.usedtobeC.usedtoD.usedtodo选B。学生在做该题时,极易选择C,原因是为了避免重复已经出现的动词,以不定式to来代替整个不定式结构,而正确的答案是B。如果在省略的动词不定式结构中含有be,have或havebeen,通常保留be,havebeen。又如:—Areyouoholidays?—你在度假吗?—No,butI’dliketobe.—不是,但我倒愿意。15.Thenewsisspreadingaroundtheairportisaheavystormiscoming.A.what;/B.that;thatC./;thatD.that;which选B。本题主要考查从句中连接词语的用法。同位语从句及表语从句中的连接词that虽然没有任何意思,也不充当任何成分,但一般不能省略,因此本题答案选B。16.Ourteacherisalwaysbusypreparinglessonsuntil11o’clockatnight,westudentshavegonetosleep.b\nbA.thattimeB.bywhichtimeC.bythattimeD.whichtime选B。句意为“我们的老师总是忙着备课到晚上11点钟,那时我们已经睡了”。by意为“到……时(为止)”,whichtime指代“11o’clockatnight’。17.Ithinkwhoevermakescontributionstothecompanythantheothersshouldgetincome.A.greater;ahighestB.moregreater;ahigherC.greater;thehighestD.moregreater;thehigher选C。more不可修饰比较级,排除B和D。greater…thantheothers是最高级意义,后面也用最高级,且最高前要用定冠词the。18.ItisthoughtthatonebillionpeopleItheworld,_ishalftheword’sworkers,earntheirlivingbyfarming.A.ifB.thatC.whichD.what选B。句中“halftheworld’sworkers”是对“onebillionpeopleintheworld”的补充说明,“thatis”是“thatistosay”的省略说法,是插入语,that并不是引导非限制性定语从句的,如果在“thatis”后加个逗号则更清楚,应选B。19.Hawkingbecameworld-famousin_______.histhirtiesinthe1970’sthethirtiesinhis1970his30sin1970’sthethirtiesduringthe1970选A。inone’sthirties在某人三十多岁时,in/duringthe1970s意思是“在二十世纪七十年代”。20.---Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.---Imeant_______.ButwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.[来源:Zxxk.Com]A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso选B。本句中的meant意思是“本来打算”应该使用不定式。当与want,wish,hope,like,hate,try,have,ought,used,need,beable,begoing,beglad,mean等连用时,to代替不定式结构以避免重复。第四套1.—Yournameagain,please?.—It’sBellGreen.A.Ididn’tquitecatchyouB.Icouldn’tquitecatchyouC.Idon’thearyouD.It’syourname选A。让对方重复其姓名,是因为没有听清(表示事实)。catch此处意为“听清”。B项是干扰项,说话人要表述的是“刚才没有听清”,而不是“不能听清”。2.Hethejobwell,buthesocareless.A.haddone;hadbeenB.coulddo;wasC.couldhavedone;wasD.hadn’tdone;hadbeenb\nb选C。答题的关键在于抓住句中的but,but后面的句子是对过去事实的陈述,应用一般过去时;前面的句子则表示“本来能够……”,是对过去事情的推断,因此应用couldhavedone,句意为“他本来能够做好那工作,但他太粗心了。”3.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusjustnowabouttheaffairsimplydoesn’tmakeany.A.ideaB.meaningC.senseD.point选C。makesense是习语,意为“有道理”、“意义清楚”。4.—isthebestfootballplayerinyourcity?—Jerry.A.DoyouthinkwhoB.DoyouthinkwhomC.WhodoyouthinkD.Whomdoyouthink选C。本题主要部分为whoisthebestfootballplayerinyourcity,插入语为doyouthink.5.—ShallIsitatthisendoftheboatortheotherend?—Ifyoukeepstill,youcansitatend.A.neitherB.eachC.eitherD.any选C。either表示二者选一;each表二者或二者以上的每一个;neither表示两者都不,也不;any表示任何一个。6.It’sreallyhotJanuaryinHarbinnow.Bettertakeoffyourcoat.A.inB.duringC.forD.to选C。for在此表示“对……来说”。若用in,则指哈尔滨一月的,这与事实不符。7.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyoulastnight?—Imypaintingandwasstartingtotakeabath.A.havealreadyfinishedB.wasfinishingC.hadjustfinishedD.wasgoingtofinish选C。由“我要洗澡”可知昨天你打电话时“我刚刚画完”,“画完”在“打电话前”之前,即过去的过去,故用过去完成。8.TheUNshouldtheestablishmentofIraqigovernmentafterthewar,Ithink.A.takepartinB.playaleadingroleinC.playaroleamongD.playaimportantpartfor选B。本句表示的意思应该是:联合国应该在伊拉克政府重建上起领导作用。playarolein为固定搭配意为“在……中起作用。”9.Hearrivedhereatnoon,intheday,andhewentoutandcamebackintheday.A.late;lateB.late;laterC.later;lateD.later;later选C。later为副词,意为“后来”,comebacklate“回来晚了”。10.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasuresstudentstocheatintheexams.A.betakentopreventB.betakentoforbidC.aretakentopreventD.aretakentoforbid选B。suggest当“建议”讲,从句应使用虚拟语气;should+动词原形或把should省略,由此排除C、D两项;prevent的用法是preventsb.fromdoingsth.而forbid的用法是forbidsb.todosth.11.—Marytoldmeshewouldcomputerstudies.—Really?I’lltrymybesttoaskhertosuchfoolishideas.A.pickup;giveupB.putaway;giveupC.giveup;putawayD.giveup;pickup选C。giveup放弃(某些行动);putaway放弃(某些相法;观点;认识等)12.—Howwiseofyoutocomeround,butwhy?b\nb—thatallisright.A.SeeB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Forseeing选B。单从答语上看,很难确定哪个是正确答案。若用“补全法”,联系问句,在头脑中补上省去的部分,便可知孰对孰错。问句中与答语有直接联系的部分是“butwhy”,它的完整意思是“…butwhyhaveyoucomeround”,其完整答语应是“I’vecomeroundtoseethatallisright”。答语中省去了主、谓部分,只保留了作目的状语的不定式。由此可知正确选项是B。13.—Whatshouldwepaymoreattentiontoifwegonorthinwinter,Mum?—Nothingmuch.Takewarmclothestheweatheriscold.A.aslongasB.nowthatC.ifD.incase选D。本题主要考查连接词的意义及对句子间的意义、关系的理解。aslongas意思是“只要”,表示条件;nowthat意思是“既然;由于”,表示原因;if意思是“如果”,表示条件;incare意思是“以防,万一;免得”,表示条件。根据句子间的意义及关系可知本题的正确答案选D。14.Themediacanoftenhelpsolveproblemsanddrawattentionsituationshelpisneeded.A.in;thatB.to;whichC.in;whereD.to;where选D。drawattentionto是固定词组,to作介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。where在这里引导一个地点状语从句。15.—I’mthinkingoflosingweightthesedays.—Oh,youbeoutofyourmind.You’re50kilogramsatthemost!A.willB.shouldC.mayD.must选D。本题考查情态动词的用法。由下句“you’re50kilogramsatthemost”可以推断出来,由此可知,“你还减肥,你肯定是(mustbe)疯了。”16.Ididn’tlikethestory,,it’stoolong,alsoitwaswrittenbyawriterIdon’tknowA.foronethingB.forathingC.althoughD.inonehand选A。foronething意为“一则”,其后接第一个原因,接下来的also意为“而且,再则”,其后接第二个原因。其中also也可以用foranother(thing)来替代。17.Iaminchargeoftheclasswhichwasinchargeofmywife.A.不填;the B.不填;不填 C.the;不填 D.the;the选A。inchargeof的意思是“负责”、“管理”,其主语通常是人;inthechargeof的意思是“由……负责或管理”,其主语通常是物。18.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroducedthefactoryproducedcarsin1994astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twiceas选C。倍数表达式:A+be+倍数+as+adj./adv.(原级)+as+B。又如:Thebookistentimesasthickasthatone。19.Thereweretwoboysinthelab,didtheexperimentsuccessfully.A.thecleverofwhomB.theclevererorwhomC.thecleverofthemD.themorecleverofthem选B。“the+形容词比较级+of+名词复数”表示“两者中较…的一个”;此处关系代词whom指代thetwoboys.20.IthinkIwasatschool,IwasstayingwithafriendduringthevacationwhenIheardb\nbthenews.A.evensoB.andthenC.sothatD.orelse选D。orelse用作连词,意为“否则;不然”,其余各项与语境相悖。第五套1.Onyesterdayinterview,hedidn’tmakea(n)atall;what’sthematterwithhim?A.apologyB.appearanceC.differenceD.change选B。 makeanapology“道歉”;makeinanappearance“露面,在场”;makeadifference“有变化,有作为”;makeachange“有所改动”。题意为“昨天的面试,他根本没露面”。2.—Howmuchfarthershallwehavetogo?—Anotherfivemilesuntilwereachthemountain.A.atadistanceB.inadistanceC.atdistanceD.inthedistance选D。考查词组。无B、C结构,atadistance“从某一距离,在某一距离”;inthedistance“在远处”。3.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught选C。这句话的意思是:新证据的发现使得小偷束手就擒。to是介词,后面接了动名词的复合结构,thethief是动名词的逻辑主语。4.Smallpox,akindofdisease,hasnowdied.A.outB.awayC.offD.down选A。dieout“灭绝,消失”。dieaway“渐息”;diedown“平息”;dieoff“(花、草)枯死”。5.—Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?—I______aclosegamebetweenSeattleSonniesandMiamiBucks.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.havewatchedD.hadwatched选B。本题考查时态。过去进行时表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。6.—Nowonderyoucaughtacold.Yououtlastnightwithoutacoat.—IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn’thavegoneB.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegoneD.mightn’thavegone选A。本题考查“情态动词+havedone”结构的用。mustn’thavegone是错误的表达,couldn’thavegone和mightn’thavegone虽然也有“本不应该做却做了”含义,但其语气远shouldn’thavegone弱,且它们主要用来表示对过去是否发生某一行为进行推测。7.youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether选C。本句的谓语动词是is,前面是一个主语从句;“youdon’tlikehim”是一个意思完整的句子,从句不需要任何有词义的连词引导,that只起连接作用,无词义,所以选C。8.Asrule,applesaresoldbyweightandeggsbydozen.A.a;不填;theB.a;the;theC.a;a;theD.the;不填;不填选A。asarule(通常地)是固定词组;在度量名词前,表示付工资、卖、租等方式时,用the,如paidbythehour(day,moth,piece…),soldbytheyard(dozen,ton…),比较byweight(按重量)。b\nb9.IwassofamiliarwithherthatIrecognizedhervoiceIpickedupthephone.A.themomentB.afterC.beforeD.while选A。名词短语themoment用作连词,相当于assoonas,引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就”。类似用法的短语或词还有theminute,theinstance,directly,immediately等。10.Whichdoyouenjoy_____yourweekend,swimmingorfishing?A.spendingB.beingspentC.spendD.tospend选D。tospend作状语,而which是句子enjoy的宾语。11.Idon’thaveajob.IwouldfindonebutInotime.A.hadB.didn’thaveC.hadhadD.have选D。解此类题时,必须从题干中的暗示入手。Idon’thaveajob告诉我们现在的状况,再由Iwouldfindone可知是对现在的虚拟,因此,but后的句子应该是现在的事实。故用一般现在时。12.Inthepowerplantmorethanoftheworkersareoutstrike.选A。twelve的序数词形式为twelfth;分数表达法中的分子大于1时,分母用复数,onstrike=在罢工。13.Thetravelerdidn’tknowwhichdirectiontogo.A.inB.atC.toD./选A。表示“朝……方向去”,用介词in而不用to。14.ThepenIIisonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost选B。句意为:我以为已丢了的钢笔却在我的桌子上,就在眼皮底下。thought是过去时,“笔丢失了”是在“thought”之前,所以用过去完成时。15.Thecustomerdidn’tchooseofthecoatsandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.A.bothB.allC.anyD.either选D。not与both,all连用为部分否定,与anyeither连用为完全否定。且两个coats不可用all,故据题意,应用完全否定。16.MrSmith,ofthespeech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring选A。tiredof…是过去分词短语作状语,boring是现在分词作定语。17.---Isanything_____?---Ican’tdecidewhichdressIshouldwearatmyfriend’sweddingparty.---Idon’tthinkit____.A.thematter;thematterB.matter;mattersC.thematter;mattersD.matter;thematter选C。当matter作表语时前应有冠词;“don’tthinkitmatters”意为“我认为那不重要”。18.PlayingfootballandwatchingTV_____bothinteresting.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is选C。不定式短语或动词短语作主语时,谓语动词应用单数,然而此题中and连接了两个动名词短语,因此谓语动词要用单数,故答案为C.19.ItmustbehethathasstolenMr.Smith’spurse,_____?A.hasn’theB.isn’theC.mustn’titD.isn’tit选D。强调句型的反意疑问句,现在或将来用isn’tit?过去用wasn’tit?20.Inwhichplayis_____yourbrotherappear?A.thatwhereB.thiswhenC.itthatD.itwhereb\nb选C。Itis…that是用强调句中,被强调部分是inwhichplay。第六套1.---It’salovelyday,isn’tit?---Yes.Ilove_____whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.thisB.thatC.itD.one选C。本题主要考查it作形式宾语的句型。动词love,like,hate,dislike,enjoy,prefer,appreciate等词后一般不能直接接句子前面加it,然后再接when或if所引导的句子。2.Ofthetwolectures,thefirstwasbyfar_____,partlybecausethespeakerhadsuchadynamicstyle.A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter选C。“两者之中较……的一个”经常用“the+比较级”。3.Whynotlookupthenewwordinadictionary_____youdon’tknowit?A.ifB.thatC.thoughD.whether选A。whynot在这里表达的是建议,因此后面表达的是条件。本句的意思是“如果你不知道这个单词,为什么不查一下词典?”4.Hewishestomakefriendswith____shareshishobbiesandinterests.A.whoeverB.nomatterwhoC.whoeverD.anyone选C。此题with后面的空格要求接一个连接代词,这个词必须能在句子中作主语,又能连接这个名词性从句,整个句子作with的宾语。故选C。5.Becauseofthebadweather,mymother____andlayinbed.She______foraweek.A.hasbeenill;wasillB.fellill;hasfallenillC.fellill;hasbeenillD.fellill;isill选C。fallill意“患病,得病”,beill意为“生病", 表示状态。第一空由and后的并列谓语lay得知, 应用fell。第二空foraweek得知应用现在完成时, hasbeenill表示病了一个星期了。6.—Isyourmotherstillateacher?—______.A.Yes,shewasB.Shedidn’tusetoC.No,butsheusedtoD.No,butsheusedtobe选D。usedtobe表示“曾经是……”,与现在有对比之意。to后的be要保留。7.Althoughheisoftentired_____hiswork,heisnevertired_____hisjob.Infact,heenjoysit.A.of…withB.with…fromC.with…ofD.at…with选C。betiredwith…因……而疲劳;betiredof…厌烦。8.Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereads_____bythefriendshekeeps.A.asusualB.assoonasC.asifD.aswellas选D。aswellas连接两个并列成分,意为“也”。9.Idon’tthinkhecouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,_____?A.didheB.couldheC.doID.hasn’the选A.。Ithink+从句的反意疑问句根据宾语从句确定。could在此表示揣测,应变为hedidsuchastupidthinglastnight来考虑。10.Hasallthat____withoutdelay____yet?A.cando…beingdoneB.done…beendoneC.oughttobedone…todoD.shouldbedone…beendone选D。thatshouldbedonewithoutdelay是定语从句。其中that在从句中作主语。而将本句还原后主句为Allhasbeendone。b\nb11.Thewayshethoughtof____moneywastosellherhair.A.gotB.gettingC.togetD.get选C。不定式作目的状语;thoughtof的宾语是theway。本题容易受思维定势影响选B,认为是thinkof后面直接接doing。做这类试题应该分析好句子的成分。12.—Oh,Rose.______yougaveus!—Really?A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantasurpriseC.WhatpleasantsurpriseD.Howpleasantsurprise选B。surprise本来是不可数名词,但含有“一个,一场,一次”之意时可加a。13.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyownofliving.A.wayB.methodC.mannerD.fashion选A。本句意思是“父母总让我自己的生活方式。”way表示“生活方式”,method是做具体某一件事的“方法、手段”;manner“方式、态度、举止”;fashion“样子,风格,型式”。14.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,themantheexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeupB.madeforC.madeoutD.madeoff选B。makefor…表示“向某地走去”;makeoff后常接介词,表示“从……跑掉”;makeout有“看出;理解;开(收据等);进展;装出”等含义;makeup有“编造;和解;弥补;化装;构成”等含义。15.Sometimesweareasked_____thelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A.thatwethinkB.whatdowethinkC.whatwethinkD.thatwhatwethink选C。wethink为插入语。宾语从句缺表语,故用what。16.Theystayedwithmethreeweeks,_____theydrankallthewineIhad.A.whichB.whichtimeC.duringwhichtimeD.duringwhich选C。which不是修饰三个星期,而是修饰前面整个主句。句意为:他们和我呆了三个星期,(在呆了三个星期这段时间里)喝光了我所有的酒。17.Onlywhen_____possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbeB.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbeD.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe选B。only修饰状语从句位于句首时,只是主句要部分倒装,而从句是用正常语序。18.—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptytherubbish?—______?A.WhatforB.WhatisitC.HowisitD.Howcome选A。考查省略及语境。答者不知道为何要倒空垃圾,所以问为什么。19.sideofthestreetisliedwithdifferentshops,ofwhichsellelectronicproducts.A.Both;bothB.Either;allC.Neither;eitherD.Either;both选B。根据句中的islinedwith可知第一空只能填either,且根据语境可确定第二空填all。20.IsMr.Wanggoodatdrawinghisstudentsintodiscussion?A.lovelyB.livelyC.warmlyD.seriously选B。lovely(可爱),lively(活泼的),均形容词;后项为副词。根据意应选lively.b\nb第七套1.—Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?—I______aclosegamebetweenSeattleSonniesandMiamiBucks.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.havewatchedD.hadwatched选B。本题考查时态。过去进行时表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。2.Somecollegestudentsareseedoingworktheycafindtosupportthemselves.A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.nomatterwhat选C。此题考查whatever=anythingthat,相当于一个定语从句。选项A需在that前加anything,其他选项均不符合题意。3.Ican’tfindmywatch.Imusthaveitinthehotel.A.lostB.missedC.leftD.forgotten选C。D较有一定的干扰性。按照汉语习惯“我一定是把它忘在宾馆了”,但forget意思是“忘记”,表示没有记住,因此应用表示“遗留在”的“leave”。选项A、B有一定干扰性,lose和miss表示“丢失;不见了”,因此不合题意。4.ItisthoughtthatonebillionpeopleItheworld,ishalftheword’sworkers,earntheirlivingbyfarming.A.ifB.thatC.whichD.what选B。句中“halftheworld’sworkers”是对“onebillionpeopleintheworld”的补充说明,“thatis”是“thatistosay”的省略说法,是插入语,that并不是引导非限制性定语从句的,如果在“thatis”后加个逗号则更清楚,应选B。5.Theeditor’sjobistokeepthenewspaperandtothereaders.A.balanced;interestedB.balancing;interestingC.balanced;interestingD.balancing;interested选C。balanced在此是过去分作宾补,意为“平衡的”;interesting作形容词修饰物,interested修饰人。6.Theriver,thebankarecoveredwithtrees,isverylong.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.whichof选C。名词或代词+关系代词whom/which可以引导非限定性定语从句。表示部分与整体的关系,作用相当于whose+名词,ofwhichthebank=thebankofwhich=whosebank,因此答案为C。7.—Yournameagain,please?.—It’sBellGreen.A.Ididn’tquitecatchyouB.Icouldn’tquitecatchyouC.Idon’thearyouD.It’syourname选A。让对方重复其姓名,是因为没有听清(表示事实)。catch此处意为“听清”。B项是干扰项,说话人要表述的是“刚才没有听清”,而不是“不能听清”。[来源:学科网]8.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusjustnowabouttheaffairsimplydoesn’tmakeany.A.ideaB.meaningC.senseD.point选C。makesense是习语,意为“有道理”、“意义清楚”。9.Iaminchargeoftheclasswhichwasinb\nbchargeofmywife.A.不填;the B.不填;不填 C.the;不填 D.the;the选A。inchargeof的意思是“负责”、“管理”,其主语通常是人;inthechargeof的意思是“由……负责或管理”,其主语通常是物。10.—ShallIsitatthisendoftheboatortheotherend?—Ifyoukeepstill,youcansitatend.A.neitherB.eachC.eitherD.any选C。either表示二者选一;each表二者或二者以上的每一个;neither表示两者都不,也不;any表示任何一个。11.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroducedthefactoryproducedcarsin1994astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twiceas选C。倍数表达式:A+be+倍数+as+adj./adv.(原级)+as+B。又如:Thebookistentimesasthickasthatone。12.Ithinkwhoevermakescontributionstothecompanythantheothersshouldgetincome.A.greater;ahighestB.moregreater;ahigherC.greater;thehighestD.moregreater;thehigher选C。more不可修饰级,排除B和D。greater…thantheothers是最高级意义,后面也用最高级,且最高前要用定冠词the。13.Terriblysorry,Icamehomeatlast.Iofthesupermarketsocrowded.A.shouldhavethought;beingB.shouldthink;beingC.couldhavethought;wasD.couldthink;was选A。thinkof的宾语应为动词,排除C、D两项;由一个句子可知,事情发生过去,后悔自己不该去超市,因为人太多,故应选择shouldhavedone结构,表示对过去事情的虚拟。14.Readingthelines,Iwouldsaythatthegovernmentaremoreworriedthantheywilladmit.A.behindB.betweenC.alongD.among选B。readbetweenthelines为习语,指读出字里行间言外之意。15.Atthattime,hespentasmuchtimeashecantheancientstatuswhichwouldbesankintheriver.A.paintB.topaintC.paintingD.painted选C。spendas…asonecandoingsth.“花可能多的时间来某事”。16.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyoulastnight?—Imypaintingandwasstartingtotakeabath.A.havealreadyfinishedB.wasfinishingC.hadjustfinishedD.wasgoingtofinish选C。由“我要洗澡”可知昨天你打电话时“我刚刚画完”,“画完”在“打电话前”之前,即过去的过去,故用过去完成。17.I’mafraidnobodybuthisparentsorJim,hisbestfriend,_____thesecret.A.aregoingtotellB.havetoldC.hastoldD.havebeentold选C。该题涉及到主谓一致的问题。当主语是单数形式时,后面跟(together)with,aswellas,but,except,ratherthan等词语,无论这些词语后面带复数形式还是单数形式,谓语动词仍然用单数,故正确答案为C.nobody是不定代词,应该看作单数。本句可以理解为“除了他父母或Jim,没有人说出这个秘密”。[来源:Zxxk.Com]b\nb18.______won’tbelong______NationalDaycomes.A.There…sinceB.This…agoC.It…beforeD.That…after选C。Itwon’tbelongbefore…意思是“不过多久就……”,是一个固定短语。19.Iwonder______youweredoinglastnight.A.itwaswhatthatB.whatwasitthatC.thatwhatitwasD.whatitwasthat选D。本题强调特殊疑问词。宾语从句用陈述句语序。其中特殊疑问词在句中做宾语从句的宾语。20.Hesaiditwas_____impossibletobuythenovelwhichwas_____worthreading.A.very…veryB.very…quiteC.much…muchD.quite…well选D。impossible,right,wrong等无等级形容词只能用quite/completely修饰。第八套1.Qingdaois_______mostbeautifulcoastalcityandIthinkI’llgotherefor_______secondtime.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.the;a选A。本题考查冠词的用法。最高级前面可以用a也可以用the,用a表示“非常”的意思,用the表示比较;序数词前用the表示顺序,用a表示“又一,再一”。本句的意思是“青岛是一个非常优美的海滨城市,我想我会再去那儿一次”。2.TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)finallyopeneditsdoortoChinaonNovember10,______ourChinese15-yearwait.A.toendB.endedC.endingD.ends选C。本题考查非谓语动词的区别与用法。v-ing形式在句中表示结果时,多指“顺理成章的”或“意料之内的”结果。3.Somefamoussingersliveonthe_________fromtheirrecordsales.A.salaryB.valueC.billD.income选D。bill(帐单,清单)显然不符合题意;value(价值)是抽象的,不能用来消费;salary(工资,薪水)是按年、月发给相关人的,而本句的recordsales并不是他们的工作;income(收入,收益),通常指一个人收入所得的钱,不仅只是工资部分。结合上下文,应该选D。4.---Willyoupleasesparemeafewminutestoacceptmyinterview,MrYangLiweinow?---________.ButI’llbefreethisevening.Wouldyoumind?A.No,Idon’tB.Yes,withpleasureC.I’mafraidnotD.Yes,I’dbegladto选C。根据回答可以知道回话的人委婉的拒绝了问话人的要求,此时要用C来表达。5.SincethenIamemberofthefamilyandneverfromthem.A.havebecome;willIseparateB.havebecome;IwillseparateC.havebeen;willbeseparatedD.havebeen;Iwasseparated选C。以sincethen为标志,此句应用现在时态。have后应接持续性动词故不能选,become为中止性动词;never为标志,应用倒装句。6.Thetemperaturecanfallto-50°C._____is,50°Cbelowfreezingpoint.A.WhichB.ItC.ThisD.That选D。Thatis=Thatistosay换句话说,也就是说。7.----SoyouarenotspendingyourholidayinWuhanthisyear.---No,_______.A.everywhereinWuhanB.somewhereinWuhanC.somewherebutinWuhanD.b\nbanywherebutinWuhan选D。根据答语No,我们可以推断出选D。anywherebutinWuhan是“绝对不在武汉,肯定不在武汉”的含义。8.WeChinesecanworkwonders,thatis,wecanmake____.A.impossiblepossibleB.theimpossiblepossibleC.impossiblypossibleD.theimpossiblepossibly选B。theimpossible表示“不可能的事”;possible是adj.作宾补。9.—ShallIgoandbuytwomorebottlesofbeer?—No,I’vealreadyboughttwenty.That_____beenoughforustwo.A.canB.mayC.oughttoD.might选C。oughtto表示“(按常理,根据一般道理,一般情况下)理应,应当”。10.We_____apleasantjourneybutfortherain.A.wouldhaveB.willhaveC.hadhadD.wouldhavehad选D。butfortherain=ifithadn’trained为介词短语表示虚拟的含蓄的表达方式。本句表示对于过去情况的假设虚拟。11.Shetooktheboy_____thehandandledhim_____thezero.A.in…byB.on…atC.at…inD.by…round选D。takesb.bythehand“牵着某人的手”;roundthezero表示“绕着0走”。[来源:学科网ZXXK]12.Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,_____,earlythenextmorning.A.orratherB.atleastC.atmostD.inaword选A。orrather“更确切地说”,符合上下文的意思。13.Whetherwe’llholdthesportsmeetdependsontheweather,_____?A.won’tweB.shan’tweC.doesn’titD.won’tit选C。从句作主语,疑问部分主语用it,谓语根据主句谓语动词确定。14.—Ishesaid____hiscarlost?—Yes.Hewassofoolish____leavehiscar____.A.that…that…unlockB.tohavehad…asto…unlockedC.tohave…to…unlockD.tohave…forhimto…unlocked选B。Sb.issaidtodosth.据说某人干某事;它是Itissaidthatsb.dosth.的变体。so…asto…如此……以致……;而leavesth.done表示“使某物被…….”,它们之间为被动的关系。15.—Whatisthatbuilding?—_____thegardenequipmentisstored.A.ThereisinwhichB.ThatiswhereC.ThebuildingthatD.ThatIgot选B。where引导表语从句,表示“……的地方”。完整的句子为:Thatbuildingiswherethegardenequipmentisstored.16.TheCollegeEntranceExaminationnear,soyoushouldbepreparedforit.A.isdrawingB.drawsC.drewD.hasdrawn选A。drawnear表示“临近,接近”,draw是趋向性动词,常用现在进行时表示一般将来时。17.AllofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethatTangshantwentyyearsago.A.attackedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded选B。表示自然灾害“侵害”了某地,我们可以用hit或strike,但不可以用attack或knock。attack表示“进攻;袭击”,多表示用武力进攻;knock是“敲打”的意思。b\nb18.WheneverImethim,_____wasfairlyoften,Ilikehissweetandhopefulsmile.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when选C。非限制性定语从句不用that,而应该使用which。本题中的which指代整个主句的内容。19.MrSmith,ofthespeech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring选A。tiredof…是过去分词短语作原因状语,boring是现在分词作定语,表示speech本身的特点。20._____China’sreformandopeningupinlate1978,itsquickdevelopmenthasarousedworldwideattention,whichhasmadeAmericaanxiousaboutit.A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Since[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]选D。since引导一个时间状语从句,或接一个短语时主句要用现在完成时。第九套1.NotuntilDec.2003_____caughtbytheUSsoldiers,anditwasagreatvictoryfortheUSA.A.wasSaddamHusseinB.SaddamHusseinwasC.hadSaddamHusseinbeenD.SaddamHusseinhadbeen选A。notuntil位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。而时间状语Dec.2003暗示了要用一般过去时,故此只能选A。2.Becarefulwithsuchthings.Ifyou_____,you’lldropthem.A.don’tB.aren’tC.won’tD.do选B。本题考查学生运用省略语法的做题能力。完整的句子为:Ifyouaren’t(careful),you’lldropthem.另外,条件状语从句用现在时表将来,所以排除了won’t。3.—Excuseme!—_____—HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?A.Yes?B.That’sOK.C.What’swrong?D.Pardon?选A。由于Excuseme没有说明具体事情,所以就被反问“Yes?”“什么事?”4.___________afineday,ShenzhouVIwillbelaunchedontimeaccordingtoitsplannedtime.A.BeingB.ItbeingC.TobeD.Itis选B。本题考查独立主格结构。前一分句和后一分句在逻辑上存在因果关系,可以排除答案D。因为前面的分词的逻辑主语不可能是后面一个分句的逻辑主语,故前一分句要有一个逻辑主语it表示天气。5.---What’sthechief______oftheworldthisyear?---IthinktheTwin-Towerwasdestroyed.A.businessB.matterC.eventD.affair选C。event表示比较重要的事件;business表示一般性的事物,如经营方面的事情或生意等,也可以构成一定的短语,如onbusiness,getdowntobusiness 等。matter指一般的需要解决的事情;affair指重大的国际、国内事物,经常用复数。6.Itis____wasteoftimeforyoungmentodevotethemselvestoplayingcomputergameson___Internetonlyfor_____pleasure.A./;the;/B.the;the;/C.a;the;aD.a;the;/选D。前面awasteoftime/money…”为固定短语;中间为ontheInternet,表示特指;后面为forpleasure=forfun,为固定短语。7.Hesaid,“_____alongwaytoschool.______alongwaytogoyetbeforewearrive.”b\nbA.Itis;ThereisB.Thereis;itisC.Itis;ItisD.Thereis;Thereis选A。第一空it指距离,第二空therebe表示在“存在”。8.Itwillbefiveyears____wemeetagain.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when选C。该题意为“要过五年我们才能再见面”。如果选A,since从句中常用动词的过去式,这是个终止动词表延续的句型。本句句型是“Itwillbe+时间段+before”从句。意为“要过多久才….”。9.—Didyouscoldhimforhismistake?—Yes,but_____it.A.I’drathernotdoB.I’dbetternotdoC.I’drathernothavedoneD.I’dbetterhavenotdone选C。wouldrather接完成式表示对已发生的事情感到自责,具有虚拟的语气,其否定式在rather后加not。10.HeoftenkeepsEnglish__________________,A.week;tidilyB.weekly;orderlyC.theweek;tidyD.weeks;friendly选B。Englishweekly指《英语周报》,其中weekly为名词;keep意思是“使……处于某种状态”,故此应该使用形容词作宾补,结合句意,应该是“他的《英语周报》报纸经常保存的井井有条”。11.Thankyouforthetroublemewiththework.A.having;helpingB.taking;helpingC.taking;tohelpD.having;tohelp选C。takethetroubletodo意思是“不辞辛苦地做”。12.Youmaydependitwon’thappenagain.A.thatB.onthatC.onitthatD.onit选C。dependon意思是“依靠”,it形式宾语指代后面的that从句。13.Thepictureoftheparkmemoriesofourclass’striplastyear,whenMr.Smithbegantotakechargeofourclass.A.calledupB.remindedC.turnedupD.cameup选A。callup唤起对……的回忆;remind的用法是remindsb.ofsth.。14.Isuggestthatthatweshouldtakepartinmoresuchactivitiesinfuturewedidyesterday.A.whichB.asC.thatD.than选B。当先行词被such修饰时,关系代词用as。15.Heisasaleaderbuthehasn’tinteaching.A.success;manyexperiencesB.asuccess;muchexperienceC.greatsuccess;anexperienceD.agreatsuccess;alotofexperiences选B。抽象名词具体化,表示具有某种特征的人或事物,可用作可数名词。如:Sheisasuccessinbusinessbutafailureinmarriage(她在事业上是个成功者,但在婚姻上是个失败者);experience作为“经验”解,为不可数名词。16.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,themantheexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeupB.madeforC.madeoutD.madeoff选B。makefor…表示“向某地走去”;makeoff后常接介词,表示“从……跑掉”;makeout有“看出;理解;开(收据等);进展;装出”等含义;makeup有“编造;和解;弥补;化装;构成”等含义。17.—Whatshouldwepaymoreattentiontoifwegonorthinwinter,Mum?b\nb—Nothingmuch.Takewarmclothestheweatheriscold.A.aslongasB.nowthatC.ifD.incase选D。本题主要考查连接词的意义及对句子间的意义、关系的理解。aslongas意思是“只要”,表示条件;nowthat意思是“既然;由于”,表示原因;if意思是“如果”,表示条件;incare意思是“以防,万一;免得”,表示条件。根据句子间的意义及关系可知本题的正确答案选D。18.Inthepowerplantmorethanoftheworkersareoutstrike.选A。twelve的序数词形式为twelfth;分数表达法中的分子大于1时,分母用复数,onstrike=在罢工。19.Irememberthefactoryowedasmallworkshopandtwomachines.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.what选A。该题考查when引导的宾语从句。句意为“我记得曾经这个工厂只有一个小车间和两台机器”,只有when指时间。20.—Iwouldliketobuyanexpensivecamera.—Well,wehaveseveralmodels.A.tochoosefromB.tochooseC.tobechosenD.forchoice选A。B、C有较大干扰性。根据上文“buyanexpensivecamera”,可以得知服务员在此让“我”从severalmodels中选一款。tochoosefrom在此意为tochooseonefromseveralmodels。本句中tochoosefrom似乎没有逻辑主句,然而本句相当于Wehaveseveralmodelsforyoutochoosefrom。第十套1.InAmerica,_____caris_____popularmeansoftransportation.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;/选A。本题考查冠词用法。可数名词car前加定冠词表示类指;means意思是“方式;方法”单复数同形。2.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?—Justafewminutes.Mycousinsheretogetherwithme.A.havewalkedB.hadwalkedC.walkedD.havebeenwalking选C。本题主要考查动词时态交际中的应用。根据heretogetherwithme可知,是表弟来里的行为发生在过去某一时间,因此本题的正确答案选C。3.Everyboyandeverygirl________pleasedwhentheysawShenzhouVIwassentuptospace.A.isB.wasC.areD.were选B。由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有each,every,no等修饰,谓语动词用单数形式。4.Ithought_____nousetalkingwithhim._____wasawasteoftime.A.there…ThereB.it…ItC.there…ItD.it…There选B。前空it作形式宾语,后空it指“与他交谈”这回事。5.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,you’llregret,_____you?A.won’tB.don’tC.willD.do选A。由主句you’llregret确定。6.—I’mthinkingoflosingweightthesedays.—Oh,youbeoutofyourmind.You’re50kilogramsatthemost!A.willB.shouldC.mayD.mustb\nb选D。本题考查情态动词的用法。由下句“you’re50kilogramsatthemost”可以推断出来,由此可知,“你还减肥,你肯定是(mustbe)疯了。”7.____makesourschoolproudis_____morethan80%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What…becauseB.What…thatC.That…whatD.That…because选B。主语从句缺主语用what;表语从句句意完整用that。8.Thereisa______cuponthetable.A.nicenewbigplasticB.newplasticbigniceC.nicebignewplasticD.newniceplasticbig选C。本题考查形容词排列顺序:描绘性形容词→大小→新旧→材料9.YangLiweispentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons________noneofushaseverheardofinCCTVstation.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that选D。当先行词同时出现人和物时,只能用that指代。10.Inthetrafficaccident,hisfathercamecloseto.A.bekilledB.beingkilledC.killD.killing选B。comecloseto意为“几乎,差不多”,后面接动词的-ing形式,根据题意应用其被动形式。11.IntheschoolwhereIstudyEnglish____.A.isthereB.hasnogoodteachersC.istaughtD.isthemostbeautiful选C。intheschoolwhereIstudy是地点状语,Englishistaught.是句子的主句。12.Thegirlspentasmuchtimeasshe____herlessons.A.couldgoingoverB.couldgooverC.wentthemoverD.wentover选A。asmuchtimeasshecould是spent的宾语;goingover是in的宾语,in被省略了。13._____,hecannotsolvethewordpuzzle.A.HardalthoughhetriedB.HetriedhardalthoughC.HoweverhardhetriedD.Ashetriedhard选C。although从句不倒装,as从句要倒装。14.Pleasedon’trun_____far.A.muchB.moreC.thatD.fairly选C。that是副词,意为“那样;那么”,fairly意为“相当”,在此与句意不符合;much一般不修饰形容词,副词;fast的比较级为faster,而不是morefast。15._____myfinishingreadingthenovel,youshallhaveitimmediately.A.OnB.AtC.ForD.With选A。ondoingsth.意思是“刚一……就……”,相当于assoonas/调和themoment引导的从句。16.—Itoldyouthathewouldcometoseeyou.—ActuallyIhadlittledoubt_____itwastrue.A.whetherB.thatC.sinceD.if选B。littledoubt表示“不怀疑”,要用that来引导宾语从句。而whether,if为同类项,表示“是否”,经常用于肯定句中。17.Jack,______tobehereat8o’clock.A.issureB.issurethatC.willbesureD.besureb\nb选D。带有呼语的祈使句。18.Only_____asaninterpreter_____howimportantitwastopractisespeakingEnglish.A.whendidIwork…IrealizedB.whendidIwork…didIrealizeC.whenIwork…didIrealizeD.whenIworked…didIrealize选D。主句倒装,从句不倒装。19.—IsthisMr.White’soffice,Mary?—Yes,_____.A.that’sallrightB.itdoesn’tmatterC.afteryouD.pleaseyourself选C。“afteryou!”“您先请!”根据语境,C正确。20.FeiJunlong’swifeandhischild________toseehimoffbeforethelaunch,buttheyfailedbecauseoftherules.A.hopeB.hadhopedC.havehopedD.werehope选B。hadhoped表示“原希望……”,经常使用于该结构的还有:hadthought/wanted/planned/supposed/intended等。第十一套1.—Ishouldhavegonetothewonderfulconcertwithyouyesterday.—_____.Ifpossible,IwishIwouldhaveanothersuchchance.A.Yes,youshouldB.TakeiteasyC.WhatashameD.Don’tworry选C。表示遗憾,并希望下次有机会去。2.—Willyougototheparty?—OfcourseIwill_____.A.ifinvitedB.ifhavinginvitedC.ifIwasinvitedD.ifIwillbeinvited选A。本句完整的句子为OfcourseIwillgoifIaminvited.3.ThisisthesecondtimeNieHaisheng________tobetheastronautwhotooktheglorioustask.A.hasbeenchosenB.hadbeenchosenC.waschosenD.chose选A。This/Itisthefirst/second,etc.time后面的从句应该接现在完成时。4._____teachersarelookeddownupon.A.WentawayarethedayswhenB.AwaywentthedayswhichC.GonearethedayswhenD.Wentarethedaysthat选C。自然语序是Thedaysaregone.when引导定语从句修饰thedays。倒装的目的是为了平衡主从句。5.Wecanneverforgetthedays_______thetwoastronautsinspaceshipworkedtogetherandthedays________wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when选A。选择定语从句的关系词关键在于区别关系词在从句中作什么成分。第一个先行词thedays在从句中作状语,故用when或onwhich;而第二个thedays在从句中作spent的宾语必须用which或that。综合两个空,只能选A。6.Theboywassitting_____hismother,_____hisback_____thedoor.A.nextto…with…toB.nearly…of…againstC.closeto…with…onD.near…in…towardsb\nb选A。withhisbacktothedoor是with的复合结构,意为“背向着门”。7.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenews____hislostsonwouldsoonreturnhome.A.because…thatB.that…thatC.because…whichD.that…×选B。前空为强调句型,后空为同位语从句。8.Noteveryonelikeseveryoneelse,_____?A.doesoneB.doeseveryoneC.dotheyD.don’tthey选C。指人的复合不定代词作主语,其反意疑问句部分用复数形式。little是否定词。9.Ifbetteruseis_____yoursparetime,you’llmakegreaterprogressinthat.A.spentB.takenC.madeofD.usedof选C。makeuseof…为固定短语。本题可以用还原法做题,即Ifyoumakebetteruseofyoursparetime,…….10.—Howwiseofyoutocomeround,butwhy?—thatallisright.A.SeeB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Forseeing选B。单从答语上看,很难确定哪个是正确答案。若用“补全法”,联系问句,在头脑中补上省去的部分,便可知孰对孰错。问句中与答语有直接联系的部分是“butwhy”,它的完整意思是“…butwhyhaveyoucomeround”,其完整答语应是“I’vecomeroundtoseethatallisright”。答语中省去了主、谓部分,只保留了作目的状语的不定式。由此可知正确选项是B。11.Greatlymovedbywhatshedid,.A.tearscametomyeyesB.myheartwasfullofgratefulnessC.myeyeswerefilledwithtearsD.Icouldhardlyholdbackmytears选D。本题主要是句子中逻辑关系的考查。根据非谓语动词moved可知,句子的主语必须是人,而不能是物,从而可以确定本题的正确答案选D。12.Heknewtheproblemwasseriousandpromisedtolookintoit_____hereachedoffice.A.atthatmomentB.forthatmomentC.immediatelyD.soon选C。immediately=assoonas13.Shallweourdiscussionandhavesometeaorcoffee,please?A.breakoffB.breakdownC.breakintobreakout选A。breakoffourdiscussion意为“打断讨论”,其他三项breakdown(出故障;打碎),breakinto(闯入,破门而入),breakout(爆发)均与句意不符。14.Heknowssomuchaboutthestory.Hemusthavereadthebook,?A.mustn’theB.doesn’theC.hasn’theD.didn’the选C。“Hemusthavereadthebook”中must表示“一定,想必”等推测意义,而不表示“必须、禁止”等意义。“Hemusthavereadthebook”相当于“I’msurehehasreadthebook”相一致,即用hasn’the,而不用mustn’the。15.Asrule,applesaresoldbyweightandeggsbydozen.A.a;不填;theB.a;the;theC.a;a;theD.the;不填;不填选A。asarule(通常地)是固定词组;在度量名词前,表示付工资、卖、租等方式时,用the,如paidbythehour(day,moth,piece…),soldbytheyard(dozen,ton…),比较byweight(按重量)。16.ThemistakesmadebyChinesestudentsarequitedifferentfrommadebytheJapanesestudentsinEnglishstudy.A.ThatB.whichC.whatD.those选D。those在此表示themistakes。b\nb17.Heisasaleaderbuthehasn’tinteaching.A.success;manyexperiencesB.asuccess;muchexperienceC.greatsuccess;anexperienceD.agreatsuccess;alotofexperiences选B。抽象名词具体化,表示具有某种特征的人或事物,可用作可数名词。如:Sheisasuccessinbusinessbutafailureinmarriage(她在事业上是个成功者,但在婚姻上是个失败者);experience作为“经验”解,为不可数名词。18.IthinkIwasatschool,IwasstayingwithafriendduringthevacationwhenIheardthenews.A.evensoB.andthenC.sothatD.orelse选D。orelse用作连词,意为“否则;不然”,其余各项与语境相悖。19._____,Ithink,andtheproblemscouldbesettled.A.IfyoudoubleyoureffortsB.SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsC.MakinggreatereffortsD.Abitmoreefforts选D。句首省略了make,完整的句型是“祈使句+and+陈述句”。20.Theyaskedmetohaveadinnerinanexcellentrestaurantwiththe,IsaidthatitwasatleastfiveyearssinceI_______agoodmeal.A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoying选A。该题考查学生的目标是直接引语变成间接引语。该句的直接引语为ItisatleastfiveyearssinceIenjoyedagoodmeal.因此,Itis变Itwas;sinceIenjoyedagoodmeal变成sinceIhadenjoyedagoodmeal.第十二套1.---WhydoyousuggestGulin?---Ibelieve_____beautyof____naturetherewillmake_____excellentimpressionuponthetourists.A.a,the,anB.the,the,anC.the,/,theD.the,/,an选D。thebeautyofnatural指“自然美景”,makeanexcellentimpressionuponsb.表示“给某人留下良好的印象”。2.—Mum,isthepairofglovesmine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A.washingB.havewashedC.havingwashedD.beingwashed选D。根据答语,问语的中文意思为“妈妈,正在洗的那副手套是我的吗?”,用进行时的被动语态,作后置定语修饰“thepairofgloves”。3.youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether选C。本句的谓语动词是is,前面是一个主语从句;“youdon’tlikehim”是一个意思完整的句子,从句不需要任何有词义的连词引导,that只起连接作用,无词义,所以选C。4.Mybrotherisverytall.Thelittlebedwon’tforhim.A.prepareB.matchC.fitD.do[来源:Zxxk.Com]选D。本题主要考查动词的意义和用法的区别。doforsb.意思是“适合……,对……有效。”5.Ilike_____whenmyparentsarefriendlytome.A.itB.thatC.theseD.themb\nb选A。it指代整个从句的内容。6.—Ididn’tdowellintheexam.Whataboutyou?—Idid_____you.Maybeevenworse.A.notbetterthanB.notworsethanC.aswellasD.nobetterthan选D。根据后面的答语Maybe(Idid)evenworse(thanyou).可以知道应该使用D。nobetterthan=asbadlyas7.Ireadaboutthisstoryinsomebookorother.Doesitmatteritwas?A.whereB.whatC.howD.which选D。此句后面部分可以看作是doesitmatterwhichbookitwas的省略。此题受母语干扰,很容易错选A。只要抓住题干前一句中“Ireadaboutthisstoryinsomebookofother”的提示,就可知道是指一定范围内的“哪一个”,故答案为D。8.—Doyouknowwheremybluecoatis?—Don’tbothertolookforit.I’msureitwillsomeday.A.turnoutB.turnonC.turnupD.turnover选C。本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。turnout意义是“证明是;结果是”;turnon意思是“转动;打开”;turnup意思是“出现;到达”;turnover意思是“翻转过来”。根据句意,可知本题的正确答案选C。9.Whetherbyaccidentor,hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.A.purposeB.aimC.designD.chance选C。purpose常与介词on,for或with连用。aimat“针对”;bychance“偶然地”与byaccident同义。bydesign“蓄意地,有意地”。题意为:不知道是碰巧还是故意的,他到的太晚了,没能帮我们。根据句子逻辑。10.—ShallIgoandbuytwomorebottlesofbeer?—No,I’vealreadyboughttwenty.That_____beenoughforustwo.A.canB.mayC.oughttoD.might选C。oughtto表示“(按常理,根据一般道理,一般情况下)理应,应当”。11.Shelooksquiteyoung_____herage.A.atB.byC.forD.to选C。for(表示关联)至于,就……而言。12.ThroughEnglishwewillbeabletocommunicate_____partoftheworldwecomefrom.A.inwhichB.evenifC.whateverD.wherever选C。whatever作定语修饰part。13.ItisthefirsttimethatyouhavecometoChina,_____?A.haven’tyouB.isn’titC.hasn’titD.aren’tyou选B。本题考查反意疑问句。根据主句Itis…来确定做题。14.Hewentthere,_____somebooksandcallonanoldfriendofhis.A.boughtB.buyingC.buyD.tobuy选D。andcallon暗示与前面的形式必须一致。而Hewentthere暗示去的目的,所以用不定式作目的状语,与(to)callon并列。15.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_____greatlysincetheopeningpolicy.A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havingchanged选B。Thecountrylife是定语从句的先行词,同时也是句子的主语。而hewasusedto是定语从句,省略了关系代词that/which。b\nb16.Hehadpromisedmetocometotheparty,and_____.A.sodidheB.sohedidC.sohewouldD.sowouldhe选B。sohedid意思是“确实,正是”。表示对前句内容的肯定。17.—Hehasn’tfinishedtheworkyet.—Well,he_____.A.oughtB.oughttoC.oughttohaveD.oughttohavefinished选C。to后不定式的动词be,have或havebeen通常不省略。18.—Youmustobeyeverywordofmine!—_____Idon’t?A.HowifB.WhatifC.SuchasD.Onlyif选B。Whatif…?如果……怎么办?要是……会怎样呢?19.—Ihopeyouenjoyedthefilmlastnight.—HowonearthdoyouknowIwenttoafilm?I_____you.A.won’ttellB.didn’ttellC.haven’ttoldD.hadn’ttold选B。从问句中可以知道是发生在昨天晚上的事情,所以我不知道的动作也应该是在当时发生。做这类试题可以在句子的相关部分填加一定的时间状语。本题可以加上atthattime。20.PhilippinepresidentGloriaMacapagalArroyo_____anotherterminoffice,_____herclosestrival(对手),filmstarFernandoPoeJunior.A.won;beatingB.got;winningC.got;wonD.won;beat选A。win后面经常接avictory/prize/award,etc.本题中指赢得下一轮执政权。用beat表示击败对手。用doing作状语。第十三套1.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing_____shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A.solvingB.solveC.tosolveD.solved[来源:学+科+网]选D。本题主要考查学生分析句子的成分和掌握结构的能力。wearelookingforwardtoseeing是定语从句修饰先行词thetrafficproblem,同时充当seeing的宾语,而用solved作宾补,表示被动,即seethetrafficproblemsolved。2.—Heoughttohavebeenwarnedofthedanger.—______,buthejustwouldn’tlistentome.A.SooughtheB.SohewasC.SowasheD.Sohehad选B。oughttohavebeenwarnedof表示“本应该被告诫有危险”,是对过去动作的推测,因此回答也应该用过去时。A的构成形式不对。而Sohewas必须与第一句谓语动词havebeen一致。3.ThecrueltyoftheterroriststowardsthetwoChineseengineersinPakistanand_____oftheterroriststowardsAmericainSeptember11,filledeveryonewithhorror.A.thoseB.thatC.oneD.it选B。在形成对比时,为了避免与前面可数名词单数或不可数名词的重复一般要用that替代。4.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome_____herappointmentwiththedoctor.A.didsherememberB.thatsherememberedC.whensherememberedD.hadsheremembered选B。本题考查对notuntil从句的强调句型,其结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that部分。b\nb4.—Theseboxesaretooheavyformetomove.—Here,I’llgiveyouahand____them.A.forB.toC.withD.by.选C。答语中的“them”指前一句中的“boxes”,而不指任何人,givesb.ahandwithsth/in(at)doingsth.意为“帮某人做某事”。5.Helphasalreadycomefromthem,buttheaidis____nearwhatweexpected.A.everywhereB.somewhere C.anywhereD.nowhere选D。nowherenear是一个固定短语,意为“远不是”。6.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?—I’dliketo,butIwon’tbefreetonight.Let’smake____someotherday.A.itB.themC.youD.this选A。makeit表示“按时到达某处(目的地);成功”。又如:A:Youhavejust15minutestogetyourtrain.(你只有15分钟时间去赶乘这班火车了。)B:Allright,IguessIcanmakeit.(没关系,我想我赶得上。)7.Youhavemadeafewspellingmistakesinyourcomposition,but____,itisfairlygood.A.onthewholeB.generallyspeakingC.aboveallD.ononehand选A。onthewhole意为“大体上,总体上”;generallyspeaking意思是“一般而言”;aboveall意思是“尤其是”;而ononehand意思是“一方面”,经常与ontheother(hand)连用。8.IhearMr.Smithwaswritingastorylastyearandhestill____.A.doB.doesC.isD.am选C。从题意分析,本题的空格处应用现在进行时。而本题的现在进行时的助动词应用is。9.—Whydoyouwantthebooksomuch?—____,sir.A.StudyingB.StudiedC.StudiesD.Tostudy选D。本题的答语部分也是一个省略句。补全后这个句子应是:Iwantthebooksomuchtostudy,sir.。本题选用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。10.____thattheyareinexperienced,theyhavedoneagoodjob.A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Ifgiven选C。.given此处意为“考虑到”,在句中可用作介词或连词。11.____youmayberight,Ican’tagreecompletely.A.WhileB.AsC.IfD.Since 选A。while用作从属连词时,可表示“尽管、虽然”,引导一个让步状语从句。12.---- youorhetheteacherofEnglish? ----Neithermysisternormymother presentatthemeeting. A.Are;is B.Is;are C.Are;are D.Is;is选A。第一空根据疑问句就近一致的原则选are;第二空根据neither…nor…的意义一致选单数。13.Allsubstances,_____solid,liquidsorgases,aremadeupofentirelyatoms.A.whethertheyB.whetherC.whetheraretheyD.whetherare选B。本题考查省略用法。whether(theyare)solid,liquidsorgases。14.—Look!Here_____.—Oh,yes,here_____.b\nbA.thebuscomes…itcomesB.comesthebus…comesitC.doesthebuscome…doesitcomeD.comesthebus…itcomes选D。主语是名词时全部倒装;主语是代词时主谓不颠倒。15.Itispartly_____thesummerdayislongerthateverythinghasalargertimetowarmup.A.forB.thatC.thereasonD.because选D。强调句型中的原因状语从句只能用because引导。16.TheUS/UKwaragainstIraqandthesuffering_____causedhavebecomeabigconcernallovertheworld.A.whatB.whichC.itD.×选C。it(=theUS/UKwar)caused是定语从句修饰thesuffering。17.—YangyangcarriedoffthefirstwinterOlympic_____medalforChina.—Great!What____shewonforourmotherland!A.golden;honourB.gold;honorC.golden;honorsD.gold;honors选B。根据句意可以知道,第一空"金牌"意思为"含金之物",应用gold作定语,而golden为比喻性形容词,意思为"金色的"。例如goldenrice"金黄色的稻子";第二空honor在此意思为"荣誉,光荣",是不可数名词。18.SomeofthestudentshavealreadylearnedenoughEnglishto____aconversationwithanativeEnglishspeaker.A.holdonB.keeponC.goonD.carryon选D。选项A、B、C三个动词短语都表示"继续"之意,与题干中名词aconversationwithanativeEnglishspeaker构成短语,不符句意。19.—_____MrSmith____thisweek?—No.Heisonholiday.A.Has;workedB.Does;workC.Did;workD.Is;working选D。根据答句Heisonholiday.说明动作处于正在进行状态,而不是完成性的、过去发生的或经常性的动作,故排除选项A、B、C,选用现在进行时。20.—Gotyourdrivinglicense?—No.I_____toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.A.wasB.amC.havebeenD.hadbeen选D。问句中Gotyourdrivinglicense?为Haveyougotyourdrivinglicense?现在完成时的省略表达,该句对选项无影响。决定选项动词时态的是答句中soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.分析句意可知,选项动作发生在后一动作之前,表示过去的过去,故应用过去完成时。第十四套1.—What’sgoingon?—A.No,wewon’tgoon.Weneedrest.B.TheTimesTheatreisonfire.C.I’mgoingontellingthestory.D.Howaboutsomeicecream?选B。“What’sgoingon?”意为“出什么事了?”,由此可以得出B与问句意思想一致。而A为一般疑问句的回答不符合。2.Everythinghe______awayfromhimbeforehereturnedtohishometown.A.tookB.hadbeentakenC.hadhadbeentakenD.hadtakenb\nb选C。该题的选择具有很强的迷惑性,句子结构较长,这就要求学生在平时学习中,不但要掌握其“形”,而且要掌握其“神”,从理清句子结构入手,判断这个貌似某一结构的句子的真实面目。可以运用简化法,将定语从句中的hehad先删除,句子就简单了许多。该句应正确理解为“他所拥有的一切都在他返回家乡之前被拿走了”,故正确答案C中第一个动词had和he组成定语从句,hehad表示“他所拥有的”,省略了引导词that。第二个动词hadbeentaken是过去完成时的被动语态,和before所引导的从句在意义和时态上均一致。3.WhenIwasyouage,Idaredtogooutaloneatnight,you?A.daredB.dareC.didD.didn’t选B。本题极易错选A或C。从“WhenIwasyouage”看说话人问的是“你”现在的情况,因此A、C、D不可以。dareyou是dareyougoaloneatnight的省略形式,dare在这里为情态动词。4.—Whoarethosewiththeflags?—AgroupitselftheLeagueforPeace.A.calledB.callsC.callingD.iscalled选C。可以用补全法做题。callingitself作定语,修饰group,表示主动关系,故用-ing形式,若去掉itself则用called修饰group,表示被动。本题完整的句子为:TheyareagroupcallingitselftheLeagueforPeace.5.ThecellphoneIIisonthebackseatofmycar.A.thought;hadlostB.think;hadlostC.thought;havelostD.think;lost选A。本题主要考查从句时态的用法。lost行发生在thought之前,故应用完成时hadlost。6.Thedictionaryistoastudentthetoolistoaworker.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whatever选C。Aisto+BWhatCistoD意为“A与B的关系就等于C与D的关系”。又如:Airistomanwhatwateristofish.空气之于人犹如水之于鱼。7.Theyarrivedatthefarmhouse,infrontofwhich.A.issittingaboyB.sataboyC.aboysatD.aboyissitting选B。地点状语放在句首构在完全倒装,即主语与谓语直接颠倒位置,不加助动词。选A、D与主句时态不符,选项C应构成倒装句才对。8.Ifwe,wecanrealizetheprogresswehavemadeinspaceresearch.A.turnbackB.lookbackC.answerbackD.moveback选B。lookback在这里是“回顾”的意思,turnback有“转身”的意思,因此B为最佳答案。C没有相关表达;moveback表示“搬回”的意思,不符合句子的意思。9.Manynewspapersprintedthegovernor’sstatement_wouldsupportataxcut.A.andheB.wasthatheC.whichheD.thathe选D。本题考查由that引导的同位语从句的用法。that在同位语从句中不作成分,但一般不省略,用来说明其内容。10.Ifbetteruseisofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinit.A.spentB.madeC.takenD.thought选B。本题主要考查动词的固定搭配。makebetteruseof意思是“对……更好地利用”,故选B。11.I’dlikeJane,Joan,togotothefarewellpartyonbehalfof(代表)ourclass.A.morethanB.lessthanC.ratherthanD.orother选C。本题考查固定短语。Wouldlike…ratherthan…意思是“宁愿……,而不愿……”。该句型相当于IlikeJane,notJoan.ratherthan意思是“而不是”。12WhichcityinEnglanddoyouthinkmaybecalledb\nbShanghaiofWest?A.a;theB.the;不填C.the;theD.不填;the选C。theWest(西方、西洋)是固定搭配;指类似于……的人或物时,专有名词前面冠词,而Shanghai又受ofWest修饰,所以用the。13.ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst.A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire选B。比较:attempt尝试,企图;intention意图;purpose目的;desire欲望。选B符合语境。14.Itwasshethatasharpwhistle,whichmakespossibleforustocatchthethief.A.gaveoff;thisB.gaveout;thatC.gave;itD.sentout;them选C。前半句即主句是强调句,强调she;后半句是which引导的非限制生定语从句,it为形式宾语,指代真正的宾语即动词不定式短语tocatchthethief.15.MybrotherwasstillstudyingintothenightwhileIwasasleep.A.late;soundB.lately;wideC.deeply;farD.far;far选A。late[deep]intothenight熬夜;sound/fast副词,表示“彻底地”,与asleep构成习惯搭配。16.Kate’slittlebrotherkickedtheballtotheriver;shetookgreattroubletogetintheriver.A.onB.fromC.fromonD.overfrom选C。getsthfrom意为“从……取得某物,ontheriver指“河上”。注:介词from后可接介词短语,又如:Thecatjumpedoutfromunderthebed猫从床下跳出来。17.Yourmother,however,saythattousthatday.A.doesB.didC.isdoingD.wasdoing选B。根据句意及thatday可知谓语动词用一般过去时。其中的did为强调用法,表示“的确,确实”,后面必须接动词的原形,而且要用在肯定句中。18.Theproblemjusttobediscussedattheclassmeetingtomorrow.A.referredisB.referredtobeingC.referringtoisD.referredtois选D。本题的关键在于理解句子结构:referredto在句中作定语,修饰名词theproblem,而谓语动词为is,tobediscussed是它的表语,betodo表示将来的动作。19.IphonedmyfirstteachertimeandagainwhenIheardthathewasill,yetcouldn’t.A.getthroughB.getalongC.getoverD.getholdof选A。由句子的意义可知,说话人得知老师生病,所以再三给老师打电话,但打不通,故应选择A项,表示“打通电话”之意。getalong一般接with表示“相处如何/进展如何”;getover表示“恢复健康,克服困难”;而getholdof表示“抓住”的意思。这三个短语都是及物动词要接宾语,在此均可以排除。20.—Henry,thephoneisringing.Doyouwantmetogo?—No,sitstill..A.I’llgetitB.IamtogetitC.I’mgettingitD.Iamabouttogetit选A。回答为“不,你坐着,我去”表明一种意愿的行动。B项意为“按约定或责任应该……”;C项为“即要去”;D项为动作即刻发生;而A项侧重表明说话者的意志。第十五套1.—MayItakeyourorder?—Yes,I’dlikeacupofcoffee,ahotdogandsomesalad.Whataboutyou,Lisa?b\nb—____. A.MetooB.Sameagain,pleaseC.It’sallthesametomeD.Thesametome选B。Sameagain,please.表示“请同样的再来一份”。2.—HowmanystudentsaregoingtotheGreatWall?—____.A.NoneB.NooneC.NoD.Notany选A。回答Howmany的提问,英语中常用none表示“一个也没有”;回答Whois...的提问,英语中常用noone,表示“一个也没有”。3.Hecamehomeaftermidnight,and____,hewasdrunk.Thatmadehisparentsveryangry.A.WhatismoreB.OntheotherhandC.InmyopinionD.Inanotherword选A。what’smore常用作插入语,意为“更有甚者;而且”。4.Hedidbetterintheexamnotonlythan_____inherownclassbutalsothan_____inmine.A.anyotherstudent…anystudentB.anybody…anybodyC.anybody…anybodyelseD.theother…others选C。前空表示“两者中较……的一个”要加the,后空是“越……就越……”的句型。5.Thetheoryhehadstuck_______tobetrue.A.provedB.toprovingC.toproveD.toproved选D。一看这四个选项认为是不定式后接动词原形,其实hehadstuckto是充当后置定语,stickto(坚持)为一个固定搭配,去掉这个定语从句后,我们可以很清楚地发现整个句子缺少了谓语动词,定语从句时态为过去完成时,所以主句谓语动词应该过去式。6.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventureintheforest,please.—Welostourwayintheforestand____mattersworsewas____nightbegantofall.A.what…thatB.it…thatC.it…becauseD.what…because选A。前空缺少主语,用what引导一个主哟从句表示“所……的”;后空句意、结构均完整,但was后面的表语从句的连词that不能省略。7.Hewaschosen_________ofthecompany.A.managerB.amanagerC.themanagerD.asamanager选A。在作为主语补足语和宾语补足语的表示独一无二的官衔或职务的名词前,一般不要用冠词。8.—You_____stopme.—Evenifyou_____it,Iwon’tallowyoutodoit.A.mustn’t…darenotdoB.may…darenotdoC.can…daretodoD.needn’t…daredo选D。根据情态动词的基本用法可排除A、B、C。9.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______3o’clockthisafternoon.A.byB.atC.afterD.before选A。句中willhavebegun提供了一个关键的解题线索,表明应该表示“将来截止时间”的介词,在本题中只有by有这种用法。10.Sheistoothin.She_______gainsomeweightbutshe______toolittle.A.would;ateB.will;eatC.would;eatsD.will;ate选C。根据第一句Sheistoothin所给的信息可以知道,“她瘦”是客观事实,所以“吃得少”也是客观事实,因此用陈述语气的eats。那么“体重增加”则应该是一种假设(注意句中的转折连词but),所以第一个空要填would。本句可以理解为其后面省略了一个条件从句ifsheateb\nbmore。11.YoucanarriveinBeijingearlierforthemeeting,______youdon’tmindtakingthenighttrain.A.providedB.unlessC.thoughD.until选A。provided在这里用作连词,相当于if,引导一个条件状语从句。12.Thechildcameback_______fromadangeroussituation.A.safelyandsoundB.safelyandsoundlyC.safeandsoundD.soundlyandsafe选C。本题考查形容词短语作状语的用法,safeandsound意思是“安然无恙”。13.It’shightimethatwe_____homeand_____suppernow.A.go…haveB.went…hadC.go…shouldhaveD.went…tohave选B。该句型中的谓语动词用“过去式”或“should+动词原形”,should不能省略!14.Themanusedto___________upearlyhadhislegbroken.A.gettingB.getC.gotD.havegot选A。usedtogettingupearly是形容词短语作定语修饰theman。有些学生受思维定势的影响错误把usedtogetup看作是定语从句,但没有关系代词who。有的同学把它看承是谓语,但本句已经有谓语hadhislegbroken,所以前面部分不可能是谓语,只能用作定语。15.Youmustkeepthenewsasecretanddon’tputit______anybodyelse.A.inpossessionofB.inthepossessionofC.inchargeofD.inthechargeof选B。A和C的逻辑主语是人,分别表示“某人占有”和“某人负责某事”,含有主动意义;而B和D的逻辑主语是物,分别表示“被某人所占有”和“由某人负责”,具有被动意义。根据句子的意思应该选B。16.Hegotupearly,________tocatchthetrain.A.tohopeB.hopingC.hopeD.hoped选B。tocatchthetrain是目的状语,hope是伴随状语。17.Isthereacinemaaround______Icanseeafilm?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what选C。本题容易错误选B。从常识可以判断,看电影应该在电影院里,而不会在电影院附近,所以可以判定around在句子中不是介词,而是副词,相当于nearby(在附近)。故此定语从句缺点好了地点状语,答案为C。17.----Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmwesawlastnight?----Ifeel______thatthefilmiswellworthseeingoncemore.A.strongB.stronglyC.hardlyD.bad选B。容易误选A。原因是把feel当成了连系动词,其实that引导了一个宾语从句,所以可以断定feel在这里不是一个连系动词,而是一个实义动词。Ifeelstronglythat…意思是“我坚信……”。18._________watertogrowiswell-known.A.ThattreesneedB.ThesetreesneedC.ThattreeneedsD.Treesneed选A。本句的意思是:树需要水生长是众所周知的。Thattreesneedwatertogrow是一个主语从句,放在句子的开头,引导词that不能省略。19.It’ssaidthattheoldladydied________.A.happilyB.happyC.happinessD.ofhappiness选B。容易误选A。认为应该选副词来修饰动词。本题中的die相当于连系动词,所以后面应该接一个形容词作表语。类似的动词有:come,go,lie,stand,rise,fall,leave,sit,return,die等。20.Hebeganto__________becauseeverymeans_______triedalready.b\nbA.loseheart;hasbeenB.loseheart;hadbeenC.losehisheart;wasD.losehisheart;had选B。try发生在began之前,所以用过去完成时。loseheart意思是“灰心,失去信心”;而loseone’sheartto意思是“爱上某人”。第十六套1.Itwasgreatshocktotheworldthattwoaero-planescrashedintoWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkoSeptember11th,2001.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD./;the选B。shock指代具体事情时为可数名词,agreatshock意为“一次沉重的打击”;由普通名词构成的建筑类专有名词需加冠词,故答案为B。2.TheTVprogrammehasonthechildrenasastheold.A.agoodeffect;goodB.apositiveeffect;wellC.agoodaffect;wellD.affect;well选B。haveaneffecton“对……有影响”;aswellas“和……一样”。3.,Ithink,andalltheproblemscouldbesettled.A.IfyoumakemoreeffortsB.MakingmoreeffortsC.AbitmoreeffortD.Tohavemademoreefforts[来源:学科网ZXXK]选C。句中有并列连词and,故应选择C项。其中名词短语相当于一个祈使句,完整的句子为:Makemoreefforts,Ithink,andalltheproblemscouldbesettled.如选A,and要删去。4atinthisway,thepresentsituationaboutbirdsfluedoesn’tseemsodisappointing.A.LookingB.LookedC.HavinglookedD.Tolook选B。根据“分词短语作状语,其逻辑主语须与主句的主语保持一致”的原则,因主语thepresentsituation与lookat之间为被动关系,故答案为B。5.youIoweathousandapologieshavingdoubtedyourability.A.For;toB.To;forC.For;forD.To;to选B。本句的结构是:owesb.sth.fordoingsth.或owesth.todo.fordoingsth.。6.Hethepersonreferredtobeputinprison.A.saidB.demandedC.agreedD.thought选B。referredto为过去分词作后置定;beputinprison前省去了should,在宾语从句中作谓语,在四个选项中,只有demand后跟虚拟语气,结构为:(should)+动词原形。7.ItisnotenoughonlytherulesofgrammarifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.A.keepinginthemindB.tokeepinmindC.tokeepinyourmindD.keepinginyourmind选B。keepsth.inmind为固定短语,意为“记住,记在心里。”onlytokeepsth.Inmind为动词不定式作主语。8.—Hetothemeeting.Haveyouinformedhimofit?—Sorry.Ito.A.hasn’tcome;amgoingB.didn’tcome;haveforgottenC.hasn’tcome;forgotD.doesn’tcome;willhave选C。第一句话Haveyouinformedhimofit?暗示了时间状语sofar;而第二句话暗含时间状语then,指当时发生的动作。9.Manypeoplehavebeenillfromastrangediseasethesedays,we’veneverheardofbefore.A.oneB.thatC.itD.thisb\nb选A。one作同位语,指代前面的disease。10.Shesteppedintothebedroomquietlyshemightwakeupherroommates.A.forfearthatB.solongasC.onconditionthatD.inorderthat选A。solongas只要;onconditionthat…只要;inorderthat…为了;forfearthat…唯恐,以防。11.—DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoShanghai?—Yes,theearliesttrainistoleaveat5:30am.A.likelyB.aboutC.possibleD.due选D。beduetodo意为“应该…/预期的”;beabouttodo不和时间状语连用;possible主语应为it;而likely与句意不合。12.—WouldyourathercomeonFridayorSaturday?—.A.Yes,ofcourseB.TheotherisbetterC.What’sthematterD.Eitherwouldsuitme选D。句意为:两者中任何一个都合适。13.—IwanttogotothelibrarybutIamafraidIamnotintheright.—.Goahead.A.way;NoB.distance;NoC.side;YesD.direction;Yes选D。intherightdirection“向着正确的方向”。C项不能构成搭配,其他项与句意不符。14.ThemanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedadlookedasifwhetherhewasgoingItherightdirection.A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseeD.tosee选D。 asif引导的状语从句是一个省略句,只剩下了目的状语tosee。15.EveryonewasontimeforthemeetingChris,who’susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.A.butB.onlyC.evenD.yet选C。本句话的意思是:每个人都准时来参加会议了,甚至经常干什么事都迟到十分钟的 Chris也准时来了。16.Thepoliticianhasbeenwarnedthathewouldbegettingintogreattroublesticktohisstandpoint.A.werehetoB.hewillC.hewastoD.wouldhe选A。表示对将来情况的虚拟,条件从句的形式是:should+动词原形;wereto+动词原形或一般过去时态。把if去掉,应使用倒装形式,故答案为A。17.Janewasdisappointedthatmostoftheguestswhensheattheparty.A.left;hadarrivedB.left;arrivedC.hadleft;hadarrivedD.hadleft;arrived选D。客人在她arrived之前就已离开;过去的过去,用hadleft。18.—Brucewaskilledinatrafficaccident.—Italkedwithhimyesterdaymorning!A.Whatapity!B.Ibegyourpardon?C.Sorrytohearthat.D.Isthatso?选D。答语的后半部分是感叹句,说明惊讶的原因。D项“Isthatso?”是用问句的语气表示惊讶;C项与后面的语气不一致,是干扰项。19.ItwasquitealongtimeImadeitoutwhathadhappened.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since选B。“It+be+时间名词+before/since”从句句型中,连词before 与sinceb\nb混淆。用before引导时,句意是“过了多久才……”,主句中的be动词为过去时或将来时态;用since引导时,其句间是“自从……以来已经多久了”,主句中的be动词多为现在时(或现在完成时)或一般过去时(此时since从句要用过去完成时)。20.Itwasquiteaseriousaccident,causedbycarelessdriving.A.whichIthinkwasB.IthinkwhichwasC.whichIthinkitwasD.Ithinkwhichitwas选A。本题考查由which引导的非限制性定语从句,which替代先行词accident在定语从句中作主语。Ithink是插入语,放在which后面。b\nbb