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、感叹句型:(1)Whata+Adj+N+S+V!例:Whatanimportsntthingitistokeepourpromise!信守我们的诺言是多么的重要啊!(2)How+Adj+a+N+V!(多么...!)例:Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!(3)How+S+V!例句:HowIwanttogotoBeijing.我多么想去北京啊!19、表法猜测的句型:(1)musthavedonesth一定做过某事否定形式:can'thavedone例:Shemusthavecomeherelastnight.她一定是昨晚来的。Shecan'thavegonethere她不可能到那儿去。(2)mayhavedonesth可能做过某事否定形式:maynothavedone例:Philipmayhavebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident.Philip可能在这次车祸中伤得很严重。(3)mighthavedonesth或许做过某事否定形式:mightnothavedone例:Shemighthaveknownwhatthebottlecontained.她或许知道这个瓶子里装的是什么。(4)shouldhavedonesth估计已经做了某半否定形式:shouldnothavedone例:Sheshouldhavearrivedinherofficebynow.她此刻估计已经到达办公室了。20、动词不定式常用句型:(1)Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometime/moneytodosth.某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事.例仙IttookmeyearsofhardworktospeakgoodEnglish.为了讲一口流利的英语,我花了多年时间刻苦操练.(2)Itis+adj+for/ofsbtodosth例:LincolnsaidthatitwasnotrightfortheSouthtobreakawayfromtheUnion.林肯说南方脱离联邦是不对的。ItwascarelessofTomtobreakthecup.(3)Sb.have/has/hadnochoicebuttodo...某人除了做别无选择.例句:Wehadnochoicebuttotakeataxiforwe'dmissedthelastbus.由于错过了最后一班公共汽车,除了乘坐的士,我们别无选择.(4)It'snot/justlikesb.todosth.的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风.例:It'snotlikeJimtobelateforclass.Heregardstimeasthemostimportantthinginlife.上课迟到不像吉姆的一贯作风,他把时间看作是生命中最重要的.(5)・.・.形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.例:IwasfortunateenoughtotraveltoSouthAfrica..(6)Itpaysto+V(・・•是值得的。)例句:Itpaystohelpothers.帮助别人是值得的。(7)Itcostsbsometime/moneytodosth\n例:Itmustcostagooddealtolivehere.住这儿一定会花很多钱的。(1)doallhecouldtodosthdowhathecouldtodosthdoeverythinghecouldtodosth例:Theyweredoingeverythingtheycouldtohelpthefatherland.他们在尽最大努力去帮助祖国。(2)Itishardtoimagine/say…很难想象/说例:ItishardtoimaginehowEdisonmanagedtoworktwentyhourseachday.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。It'shardtosaywhethertheplanispractical.这个计划是否实际很难说。21、动名词常用句型:(1)…havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime/adifficulttime(in)doingsth・(;困难做某事)例:Peoplefromthetwocountriesdonothaveanydifficultyinunderstandingeachother.来门那两个国家的人们在相互理解上是没有困难的。(2)upon/ondoingsth,就例:Upon/Onhearingtheunexpectednews,hewassosurprisedthathecouldntsayaword.一听到这个岀乎意料的消息,他惊讶到说不出话来。(3)Thereisno/somedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.例:Thereisnodifficultyinsolvingthissocialproblem・斛决这个社会问题毫无困难。(4)Thereisnoneed/useharm/hurryindoingsth例:Thereisnoneedinsendingsuchexpensivepresent.没有必要送这样贵重的礼物。(5)spendsometime/money(in)doingsth例:Theysaychildrenspendtoomuchtimechattingandplayinggamesinsteadoffocusingontheirschoolwork.他们说孩子们花太多的吋间在闲聊和玩游戏上,而不是集中在学习上。(6)It'snouse/good/worthdoingsth例:It'snousetalkingwithhim・Hewon'tlistentoyou.跟他谈没用,他不会听你的。(7)It'sawasteoftime/money/energydoing例:It'sawasteoftimewatchingTVprogrammeasthis.22、asif/though句型:例:HespoketomeasifIweredeaf.他那样给我说话,就像我是聋子似的。Thenewstudentstalkedasthoughtheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.新来的学生们说话很亲热,就像多年的老朋友似的。23、'IF'虚拟条件句(1)与过去事实相反例:IfthemanhadpointedwithhisfirstfingerwhilehewasinBrunei,everyonewou1dhavethoughtthathewasveryrude.■在Brunei,如果那人用笫一个手指指着的话,那人人都会认为他很不礼貌。\n(1)与现在事实相反例:IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldcallthepoliceimmediately.如果我处在你的位置,我会立即打电话给警察。(2)与将来事实相反例:IfIhad(shouldhave)timetomorrow,Iwouldcertainlyhelpyou.如果我明天有空的话,我当然会帮助你的。(3)虚拟条件句中的倒装:例:Shoulditrain,thecropswouldgrowbetter.如果天下雨的话,庄稼会长得更好。WereIyourfather,1wouldnotgiveyouthemoney.如果我是你父亲的话,我就不会给你那钱了。Haditnotbeenforthecaptain,theshipwouldhavesunk如果不是那船长的话,那船就会沉没了。24>Not—unt订句型(1)陈述句not—until—直到才j例:LastnightIdidn'tgotobeduntil11o*clock.昨晚我11点钟才睡觉。(2)强调句Itwasn,tuntil*--that...直到才例:Itwasn'tuntilyesterdaythatIgotyourletter.我直到昨天才收到你的来信.(3)倒装句Notuntil...did...直到才:NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.直到我开始工作,我才意识到我已蹉陀了很多岁月.25、since句型:(1)Since+S+过去式,S+现在完成式句:Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard・自从他上高中,他一直很用功。1(2)Itis++sinceS+持续性谓语动词(表否定)例:Itisthreeyearssinceshelivedhere.她己三年不住这儿了。(3)Itis++sinceS+瞬间谓语动词(表肯定)例:Itisyearssince1stoppedsmoking).我戒烟己经数年了。26、Ifonly...!真希望……!若是……那该多好啊!(1)谓语动词用过去式表现在:如:例:IfonlyIknewhisname!要是我知道他的名字就好了。(2)谓语动词用过去完成时表过去:如:例:Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!我们要是采纳你的意见就好了。(3)谓语动词用could/would表将來:如:例:IfonlyIcouldseehimagain!要是我能再看到他多好啊!Ifonlyshewouldacceptmyinvitation!要是她接受我的邀请该多好啊127、让步状语从句:(1)Adj./n./adv.+as/though+Subject(主词)+be,S+(虽然...)\n例句:Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。(1)Nomatterwhat等特殊疑问词...…无论什么例句:Nomatterwhathappens,I'11alwaysstandbyyou.不论发生什么事,我都永远支持你.(2)However+adj/adv+S+V,尽管例:Youwon*tbeabletodoitalone,howevermuchyoutry.不论你多努力,你一个人也做不來。(3)whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever+S+V,无论什么/哪里例:WhereverTamTwi11bethinkingofyou.不管我在哪里我都会想到你。(4)whether…ornot例:Whetheryoulikeitornot,you'llhavetodoit.不管你喜欢不喜欢,你必须做这件事。(5)evenif/thou^h例:Evenif/Eventhoughtheexerciseisverydifficult,youmustdoit.即使那练习很难,你都必须做。28、违反常规的冠词位置句型:(1)so/as/that/too/how+adj.+a/an+n.例:Heisasgoodastudentasyou.他和你一样是个好学生。Thisistoodifficultaproblemforme.乂、j我來说这是一个太难的问题。Youcanhardlyimaginehowcleveraboyheis.你几乎想彖不到那孩了有多聪明。(2)quite/rather/what/such/many+a/an+(adj)+n例:Shesangquiteabeautifulsong.她的歌唱得很漂亮。Hewassuchafoolastobelievewhatshesaid.他是这样的一个笨蛋以致于相信了她说的话。(3)al1/both/half/twicethe+n例:Allthestudentsinherclasslikeherverymuch.她班上所有的学生都喜欢她。29、表示最高级的句型:"、■(1)Nothingis+erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V例:Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.没有比接受教育更垂要的事。(2)noone(nobody,nothing)+so/as+原级+as例:Nobodyissoblindasthosewhowillnotsee.没有人像那些视而不见的人如此的瞎了。(3)比较级+than+anyother+名词单数比较级+than+anything(anyone)else比较级+than+anyoftheothers例:Bambooprobablyhasmoreusesthananyotherplantintheworld.\n(1)否定词+比较级例:Itcan'tbeworse.这是最糟的Ican,tagreeanymore•我非常同意。(2)bethelast例:ThisisthelastthingIwanttodo.这是我最不想T•的事。30^more—than句型:(1)morethan与其不如例:Heismorelazythanslowathiswork.=Heislessslowthan]azyathiswork.在工作上与其说他慢不如说他懒。(2)morethan超过;不仅仅是;非常例:Theseflagsaremorethanjustcolorfulpiecesofclothandthreadsewntogether.这些旗了不只是不同颜色的布料和丝线逢在一起。(3)notmorethan最多,不超过例:Theyfinishedtheprojectinnotmorethanoneyear.在不超过一年的时间内,他们完成了那项工程。(4)nomorethan仅仅例:TheofficialscouldseenomorethantheEmperor.那些官员能看到的仅仅是皇帝。31、形式宾语与宾语补语句型:(1)形式宾语代动词不定式例:Ithinkitnecessarytoexplorethespace.我认为探索太空是有必要的。(2)形式宾语代从句例:Theyfounditstrangethatnoonewouldtakethemoney.他们感到很奇怪谁也不要这一笔钱。(3)过去分词做宾语补语表示宾语被动的动作:例:Ihadmypenstolen.我的笔被偷了。(4)现在分词做宾语补语表示宾语正在进行的动作。例:Theyfoundherlyin£inbedreadinganovel.他们发现她躺在床上看小说。(5)以名词(间或可用代词)作宾语补足语:例:In1849,hewenttoEnglandandmadeLondonthebaseforhisrevolutionarywork.1849年他到了英国,并H.把伦敦作为他的革命工作的棊地。Ithinkhimanhonestman.我认为他是一个诚实的人。(6)介词短语做宾语补语:如:例:Ican'tfindhimintheoffice.我在办公室外没有发现他。(7)Whatdoyoufindthehardestin...你觉得最大的困难是什么例句:WhatdoyoufindthehardestinlearningEnglish你觉得学英语最人的困难是什么32、特殊的条件句:(1)Suppose/Supposing,假女口例:Suppose/Supposingheisabsent,whatshal1wedo?假如他缺席,我们怎么办?\n(1)Onconditionthat只要;如果例:I'11comeonconditionthatJohnisinvited,too.如果约翰也被邀请,我就来。(2)provided(that)/providing只要Iwillcomeprovided(that)Iamwellenough.只要我身体好,我一定来。Youmaygooutprovidingyoudoyourhomeworkfirst.只要你先做作业,你便可以外出。(3)so/aslongas例:As/Solongasyouworkhard,you'11succeedintheend・只要你好好干,终究会成功的。(4)祈使句+and+陈述句(表肯定)例:Givehimaninchandhe,11takeamile.(=Ifyougivehimaninch,he'11takeam订e.)他会得寸进尺的。(5)祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句(表否定)例:Startatonce,or/otherwiseyou,11missthetrain.(二Ifyoudor/tstartatonce,…)(=Unlessyoustartatonce,you'11missthetrain.)立即动身,否则你会错过那班火车的。(6)•••won,t...unless...除非否则我不会例句:Iwon'twritetohimunlesshewritestomefirst.我不会写信给他的,除非他先写给我.33、特殊的比较句型:(1)AdiffersfromBinthat••-(A不同于B在于)例:Shediffersfromhersisterinthecolourofhereyes.她眼睛的颜色跟她姐姐不同。(2)...variesfrompersontoperson(是因人而异的)例:Theopinionoftheproblemvariesfrompersontoperson.对这个问题的看法是因人而界的。(3)Aissuperior(inferior)toB.A优越于B例:Themodalistechnicallysuperiortoitscompetitors.这一款式在技术上优越于与之竞争的产品。SomeconsiderdigitalTVtobesuperiortosatel1iteTV.(4)bedifferentfrom例:Itsmeaningcanbecompletelydifferentfromthemeaningofitscomponents.它的意思冇时候跟它的合成的意思完全不一样。(5)beinferiorto例:Modernmusicisoftenconsideredinferiortothatofthepast.现代音乐常被人认为不如过去的。(6)AandBhavesthincommon.A和B有共同点。例:TheJapaneseandChinesecultureshavealotincommon.\nR本与中国的文化具有许多相同点。34、必须背诵的Therebe句型:(1)Thereisnoimmediatesolutiontotheproblem・对于这个问题没有立即的解决的方案。(2)Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...(不可否认的.・.)例:Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。(3)Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问,例句:Thereisnodoubtthathealthisbetterthanwealth.毫无疑问,健康胜于财富.(4)There1snopointin…是无意义的.例句:There"snopointingettingangrywhenthingshavehappened.对已发生的事生气是没有意义的.(5)There'snoway...绝不可能.例句:There'snowayonecouldsucceedwithouthardwork・一个人不努力绝不可能成功.(6)Thereisnoonebut~~~(没有人不...)例旬:Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.没冇人不渴望上大学。(7)Thereisnoneed/use/harm/hurryindoingsth例:Thereisnoneedinspendingmoneymendingthebrokencar.没有必要花钱去修理那破车了。Thereisnouseinregrettingwhentimepassedby.时间过去了再后悔就没有用了。Thereisnoharminusingtheenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.用环保产品是没有害处的。Thereisnohurryinrunningtoschoolfortimeissti11enough・没有必要匆匆忙忙上学校,因为时间还充足呢。(8)Thereno/somedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth例:Thereisnotroubleinsellingourcar.我们毫不费力地卖了我们的车。