高中英语选修6作业 8页

Unit1P4AnswerkeyforExercise11superb2aim3ridiculous4faith5evident6conventional7gallery8abstract9techniqueAnswerkeyforExercise2Possess,agreatdeal,Bycoincidence,adopt,attempted,Ontheotherhand,predictP5AnswerkeyforExercise1Ifyouwereanartist,whatkindofpictureswouldyoupaint?Whatwouldyouratherdo-paintpictures,makesculpturesordesignbuildings?Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletosee…AnswerkeyforExercise21W2F3W4F5Ifhehadrighttochoosehisholiday,hewouldgotoMexico.6IfIwerenotallergictoshellfish,Iwouldenjoyeatingthem.7Ifthemarblestatuewerenottoobigforhergarden,thehousewifewouldbuyit.8Ifweknewmoreaboutthedisease,wewouldbeabletotreatthepatientsveryeffectively.AnswerkeyforExercise31Davidisnotasculptor.Ifhewere,hewouldmakeasculpturefortheexhibition.2Sallyisnotanaggressivewoman.Ifshewere,shewouldbeamoresuccessfulbusinesswoman.3IfSamwerehere,hewouldbesoexcitedaboutmeetingafamousscholarintheflesh.4IfIcouldpaint,IwouldpaintyouanabstractpaintinginthestyleofMatisse.5MrLingisn’there.Ifhewere,hewouldhelpyouwithyourgeometry.6It’sMissLiang’sbirthdaytoday.IwishIcouldtakeherouttoasuperbrestaurantfordinner.7Wedon’tknowheraddress.Ifweknewit,wewouldsendherabigbunchofflowers.8Peoplesaythattheartexhibitionisworthseeing.IwishIcouldgowithyoubutI’mtoobusythesedays.9IfMasacciowerealive,hewouldbeamazedathowartistspainttoday.10IfPeterwouldcometoourschool,hecouldgotoourartclasses.P42AnswerkeyforExercise11exhibit(v.)–exhibition(n.)2impress(v.)–impression(n.)possess(v.)–possession(n.)3civilize(v.)–civilization(n.)realize(v.)–realization(n.)4profession(n.)–professional(adj.)convention(n.)–conventional(adj.)5prefer(v.)–preference(n.)differ(v.)–difference(n.)6evident(adj.)–evidence(n.)permanent(adj.)–permanence(n.)7fragrant(adj.)–fragrance(n.)distant(adj.)–distance(n.)8controversy(n.)–controversial(adj.)industry(n.)–industrial(adj.)AnswerkeyforExercise2café,district,avenue,shadow,typical,bunch,painting,fragrant,signature,reputationAnswerkeyforExercise31.虽然我不是现代艺术方面的学者，但是去看展览的主意对我很有吸引力。AlthoughI’mnotascholarincontemporaryart,theideaofgoingtotheexhibitionappealstome.2.你知道几何学在传统的西方艺术中曾被用来勾画绘画作品吗？\nDoyouknowthatgeometrywasusedtoplanpaintingsintraditionalWesternart?3.埃及文明吸引着来自全世界各地的旅游者。ThecivilizationofEgyptattractstouristsfromallovertheworld.4.陶土罐非常脆弱，所以需要小心处理。Clayvasesarefragileandsoshouldbehandledwithcare.5.我不仅见过那个伟大的雕塑家本人，我还亲眼目睹他如何雕刻大理石像。Ihavenotonlyseenthegreatsculptorintheflesh,butalsowatchedhimcarveamarblefigure.6.你说你住在西城区，能具体一点吗？在哪条大街或哪条路？YousaidyouliveintheWestCityDistrict.Couldyoubeabitmorespecific?Inwhichavenueorstreet?7.文艺复兴时期的壁画作品的视觉效果到今天仍让人印象深刻。ThevisualeffectofRenaissancewallpaintingsisstillimpressivetoday.P43Answerkeyforexercise12IwishIweretallenoughtoplaybasketball.3Iwishyoucouldcome.4Hewisheshecould/wasabletovisitusnextweek.5Hewisheshecoulddrawwell.6IwishIcouldgotoPariswithyou.7Hewisheshisgrandmawouldgetbetter.Answerkeyforexercise31IfIranintoadinosaurintheforest,IwouldrunawayasfastasIcould.2IfImetYangLiweiintheflesh,IwouldtellhimhowmuchIadmiredhim.3IfIweregoodatdelicatepaper-cutting,Iwouldmakegreetingcardsforallmyfriends.4IfIwerenotallergictomilk,Iwouldenjoydrinkingiteverymorning.5IfIlivedinSydney,Iwouldgototheoperaallthetime.Answerkeyforexercise4IfIwereahighjumper,I’dtakepartintheOlympicGames.IfIwereateacher,I’dtreateverystudentfairly.Unit2Answerkeyforexercise12highskypiemyflyshylietiesigh3singringwingthingkingflingstring4todayawaysayplaylaytraymaybay5laceracefacecasechaseplacespace6truetooshoecanoeblueAnswerkeyforexercise2nursery,contradictory,rhymed,formspattern,conveyed,minimum,translations,ranoutof,cottageAnswerkeyforexercise31B2A3B4A5AP13Answerkeyforexercise1PoemCAnswerkeyforexercise21E2A3D4B5CAnswerkeyforexercise31hadpaid,wouldnothavemissed2wouldlend,had3won,wouldspend4didn’twrite,wouldspend5were,wouldtakeiteasy6hadbeen,wouldhavefeltP49\nAnswerkeyforexercise11flexibility;able,ability2translate;education,educate3transform;relaxation,relax4sorrow;faithful,faith5darkness;ill,illness6salty;wind,windy7endless;care,careless8warmth;wide,widthAnswerkeyforexercise2WhenIseeabrideandbridegroomcomingoutofthechurchWhenmybrothergothisscholarshiptostudyabroadinanexchangeprogrammeWhenmyfriendseventuallywonthebasketballchampionshipforourareaWhenIwasthepianistinourschoolbandlastsummerWhenmymothergotherdiplomatobecomealibrarianWhenmyfathersaidhewouldbemysponsortoraisemoneyfortheHopeProjectWhenaworldfamousviolinistcametoourschooltogiveaconcertWhenIsawasparrowcollectingtwigstobuilditsnestWhen…Answerkeyforexercise31.报告的第二部分提到很多具体的问题，需要马上解决。Inthesecondsectionofthereport,manyconcreteproblemsarementioned,andtheymustbesolvedatonce.2.他会为你准备一杯由鲜果汁、酸奶和鸡蛋制成的特殊饮料。Hewillprepareaspecialdrinkforyouthatismadeupoffreshfruitjuice,yoghurtandeggs.3.如果你放松一段时间，你就会好得更快一些。You’llgetbettermorequicklyifyoutakeiteasyforawhile.4.如果埃米莉没有逗那只猫，它就不会打翻那个漂亮的花瓶了。IfEmilyhadnotteasedthatcat,thebeautifulvasewouldnothavebeenknockedover.5.他喜欢诗歌，特别是唐诗。Helovespoems,inparticularTangpoems.6.我想去街角新开的四川餐馆试一试。IwouldliketotryoutthatnewSichuanrestaurantroundthecorner.7.那家小村舍里的家具寥寥无几。Thereisabareminimumoffurnitureinthatcottage.8.她很害怕蛇。看到蛇时她往往会发出尖叫。Sheisafraidofsnakes.Whensheseesone,shealwaysletsoutascream.9.你为远行装那个盒子的时候别忘记把指南针放进去。Donotforgettoputinacompasswhenyouloadtheboxforexpedition.Answerkeyforexercise4Similes:1B2C3E4A5DMetaphors:1B2C3A4E5DP50Answerkeyforexercise11D2A3E4B5CAnswerkeyforexercise21IfShirleydidn’teattoomuchsaltyfood,shewouldnotgethigh-bloodpressure.2Ifshehadknownhowtoconveyherfeelingswellinapoem,Iwouldn’thavehelpedher.3Iftherehadnotbeenalackofconcreteevidence,Clivewouldn’thavebeenreleased.4Ifshehadn’treadmanybeautifulpoems,herwritingskillswouldn’thavegraduallyimproved.5Ifthepoemhadhadanappropriateending,shewouldhavewonthecompetition.6Ifhehadn’tworkedhardforalongtime,hewouldn’thavetranslatedtheChinesepoemintoEnglisheventually.Answerkeyforexercise3\n1Iwouldhavelovedyouifyouhadbeeninterestedinme.2Ifmyparentshadamilliondollars,wewouldgoonatriparoundtheworld.3Wouldn’titbegreatiftherewerenowarsonthisplanet?4Ifshehadtakenherteacher’sadvice,herEnglishwouldhaveimprovedalotbynow.5IfIwerebrave,I’dgoparachuting.6Tonywouldhavegotintotheteamifhehadbeenayearolder.Answerkeyforexercise4Iwouldn’thavegoneIfyouhadcalledme,Iwouldn’thavegoneIfthebellhadn’trung,IwouldhavewaitedIfmyfriendshadn’tneededmyhelp,Iwouldhavebeenthere.Ifithadn’tbeenlunchtime,Iwouldn’thavemissedyou.IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavecometomeetyou.I’msosorry!Unit3Answerkeyforexercise11quit,tough2accustomedto3ashamed(ofher)4breathless5desperate6(The)alcoholic(effects)7strengthen(yourmuscles)8pregnant9disappointed10decideonAnswerkeyforexercise2cigarettes,alcohol,effects,adolescents,tough,stress,dueto,addictedto,mental,quit,unfit,withdrawalP21Answerkeyforexercise21Itisdifficulttogiveupsmoking.2Itseemsthatsomeyoungpeoplethinktheylookattractivewhentheysmoke.3Itisbelievedthatsmokingcausescancer.4Itisnousetryingtoquitonastressfulday.5ItisastonishingthatChinaproducesone-thirdoftheworld’scigarettes.6Itisillegaltoadvertisecigarettesinthiscountry.7Itiswonderfulthatmyfatherhasquitsmokingatlast.8Itwasadarkandstormynightwhentheoldmanstartedhisjourney.9Itislikelythatyoucouldsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.10Itisnecessaryforyoutotakepillstocontrolyourbloodpressure.P56Answerkeyforexercise11ashamedofsth/sb/oneselfThereisnothingtobeashamedofinadmittingthatyouhaven’tfinishedyourhomework.IfeltashamedofmyselfwhenIthoughofthethingsIhadsaidtohim.2embarrassedaboutsthWhenmyfriendscameIwasembarrassedaboutmybedroombeingsountidy.Idon’tfeelembarrassedaboutmakingaspeechinpublic.InfactIenjoyit.3disappointedwithsth/sbIwasdisappointedwithmydresswhenIfinallytriediton.Itdidn’tfit.MyparentsweredisappointedwithmewhenIfailedmydrivingtest.4gratefultosbforsthIwasgratefultomyauntforgivingmethemoneytocompletemystudies.MycousinwasgratefultomeforhelpinghergetascholarshiptostudyinFrance.\n5angrywithsbabout/forsthIwasangrywithmybrotherabouthislies.Thebosswasangrywiththeworkersforrefusingtocompletethebuildingbecausetheyhadnotbeenpaid.6delightedwith/bysthIwasdelightedwithmynewcar.Mysisterwasdelightedbyherbirthdaypresent.7nervousaboutsthIamalwaysnervousaboutexamsandworryaboutthembeforehand.MymotherisalwaysnervousaboutmeifIstayoutlateanddon’tletherknowwhereIam.8upset(withsb)about/bysthPeterwasupsetwithhisbrotheraboutthebowlporridgehe’dknockedoverhisbesttrousers.KatherineandGeorgewereupsetbythebadweather,whichforcedthemtoputofftheirwedding.9boredwithsth/sbIwasboredwithplayingbasketballaftertwohours.Theaudiencewereboredwiththeshowlongbeforeitwasover.10shockedat/bysthCharleswasshockedatwhathappenedtohisdaughter.PaulandSimonwereshockedbythepoorresponsetotheirappealformoneyfortheearthquake.Answerkeyforexercise21.听到我叔叔赞美吸烟让我觉得尴尬，我希望其他人能做出自己的判断而不会效法他。Ifeltawkwardhearingmyunclepraisesmokingandhopedthatotherswouldmaketheirownjudgmentandnotfollowhisexample.2.男孩为自己的表现感到羞愧，当医生将针管插入他的胳膊抽血的时候他晕倒了。Theboyfeltashamedofhisbehavior.Hefaintedwhenthedoctorputaneedleinhisarmandtookoutsomeblood.3.当杰克把最后一包香烟扔掉以后，他立刻感觉自己像一个从不吸烟的人。WhenJackthrewawayhislastpacketofcigarettes,heimmediatelybegantofeellikeanon-smoker.4.专家们正考虑一项关于禁止向青少年贩卖酒和香烟的提议。Thespecialistsareconsideringaproposaltobanthesaleofalcoholandcigarettestoadolescents.5.尽管寒冷，他还是跳入河中将落水的男孩从水中拉了出来。他冒了很大的危险，但孩子的生还使他感到极为快乐。Inspiteofthecold,hejumpedintotheriverandpulledthefallenboyoutofthewater.Hetookagreatriskbutthesurvivaloftheboymadehimfeelextremelyhappy.6.父母亲由于不喜欢未出生婴儿的性别而决定堕胎是违法的。对女性的偏见甚至持续到今天，这让我很气愤。It’sillegalforparentstodecidetohaveanabortionbecausetheydon’tlikethesexoftheirunbornbaby.I’msoangrythatthisprejudiceagainstfemalechildrencontinueseventoday.7.因为有中国艾滋病策略支持项目（CHARTS）的赞助，许多像濮存昕那样的名人一直积极参加遏制艾滋病的运动。DuetothesponsorofCHARTS(ChinaAIDSRoadmapTacticalSupport)project,manyfamouspeoplelikePuCunxinhavebeenactiveinthecampaignagainstHIV/AIDS.8.课文中一些造成学生理解困难的句子在教材后附录中的注释部分作了进一步的解释。Somesentencesinthetextswhichcausestudents’comprehensiondifficultiesarefurtherexplainedinthenotesoftheappendixattheendofthetextbook.P57Answerkeyforexercise1haven’twritten,havebeen,get/aregetting,havenotbeen,seems,havebeendoing,getting,wasshocking,wassuffering,told,won’tbe,seem,said,was,wouldget,didn’ttake,Do,know,spend,do,study,is,isn’t,haveworked,stop,take,\nwatch,have,started,is,get,feel,have,is,is,willtake/amgoingtotake,study,write,haveAnswerkeyforexercise21c2f3d4a5g6e7bUnit4P28Answerkeyforexercise1PossiblemeaningWordWhichused1n.ageneraltendencyinthewayasituationischanging2v.toshowatendencytrend11v.tomakesomething(especiallysomethingbad)increase2n.asubstancethatcanbeburnedtomakeheatorenergyfuel21n.thephysicalormentalconditionofsomeone2v.toformallysayorwritesomeinformationoranopinionstate21v.tousetime,energy,goods,etc2v.(formal)toeatordrinksomethingconsume11v.tolookquicklyatsomeoneorsomething2v.toreadsomethingveryquicklyglance2Answerkeyforexercise21data,kepton2quantities,runout3buildup,catastrophe4comeabout5consequence6phenomenon7graph8per9evenif10resultedinP29Answerkeyforexercise21Itwasscientistswhowarnedthatgreenhousegaseswouldwarmtheearthbytrappingheatenergyintheatmosphere.2Itisthegreenhouseeffectthatgivestheearth’ssurfacetheaveragetemperatureof15oC.3Itisfossilfuelsthatmuchoftheenergyusedtolightandheatourhomescomesfrom.4Itisthedevelopedcountriesthatconsumethemostenergyintheworld.5Itisforcenturiesthatcarbondioxidehasthetendencytostayintheatmospherewhileothergreenhousegasesstayintheatmosphereonlyforadayorless.6Itistheirveryexistencethatlow-lyingcountriesfeelisindangerfromrisingsealevels.7Itisenvironmentalistswhohavetriedtostoptheearth’stemperaturefromrising.8Itisfutureclimatechangesandtheireffectsonourenvironmentthatscientistswanttofindoutabout.9Itisseveralmetresthattheleveloftheseacouldriseintheyearsaheadbecauseofglobalwarming.10Itisouterspacethatmightprovideuswithnewenergysourcesinthefuture.P63Answerkeyforexercise11.我认为我们的会议总体上很成功。布朗教授的报告很受欢迎。Ithinkourconferencewasverysuccessfulonthewhole.ProfessorBrown’spresentationwaswarmlyreceived.2.能源的范围很广，有煤、石油、天然气、水力、核能等等。Thereisawiderangeofenergysources:coal,oil,naturalgas,waterpower,nuclearpowerandsoon.3.既然你的自行车坏了，你可以用我的，只要你照顾好它。Sinceyourbicycleisbroken,youcanusemine,solongasyoutakecareofit.4.苏常在附近的店里买点吃的，在微波炉里热热当午饭，和一罐可乐让自己提提神，然后再回到办公室。Sueoftenbuysfoodatthenearbystoreandheatsitinthemicrowaveforlunch.ThenshedrinksacanofCoketorefreshherselfandgoesbacktotheoffice.5.我代表学校感谢史密斯先生作为学者、工程师和教育家所做的工作。IwouldliketothankMr.Smithonbehalfoftheschoolforhisworkasascholar,anengineerandaneducator.\n6.她反对战争、反对凶残地对待动物以及种族主义等等，她怀有拯救所有生物的使命感。Sheisopposedtowar,crueltytoanimals,racismandsoonwithacommitmenttohelpalllivingthings.7.他的方案顺利通过了，大多数与会代表都赞同他的方案。Hisprogrammehasbeenpassedsmoothlybecausemostoftherepresentativesintheconferencesubscribedtoit.8.近年来这一地区冬天的气温趋于上升，其中大气污染是导致这一结果的一个主要原因。Inrecentyears,thewintertemperatureinthisregiontendstogoup,andoneofthemainreasonswhichhaveresultedinthisconsequenceistheairpollution.9.他对我们国家的主要贡献在于提出了控制人口增长的建议。Hismaincontributiontoourcountryisthathesuggestedoncontrollingthepopulationgrowth.10.会议主席声明尽管出席会议的人在某些方面有意见分歧，但是在保护环境方面的想法是一致的。Thechairmanoftheconferencestatedthatalthoughthepeopleatpresentareindisagreementonsomeissues,theyareinagreementwitheachotheronenvironmentalprotection.11.外层空间是否存在生命，这仍然还是个谜。Theexistenceoflifeinouterspaceisstillamystery.12.专家称全球气温有上升的趋势。Expertssaidthattheglobaltemperaturewouldshowatendencytoincrease.Answerkeyforexercise2mild,circumstance,flood,catastrophe,steadily,casual,average,widespread,electrical,motor,advocated,putupwith,keptonP64Answerkeyforexercise11Itwasin1996thatthefirstchildren’sconferenceontheenvironmentwasorganizedinAustralia.2Itischildrenthat/whorunMillenniumKids.3ItisontheInternetthatyoucanfindoutmoreaboutMillenniumKids.4Itisattheyearlyconferencethattheyoungpeopledecidewhichprojectstheywanttoconcentrateon.5ItisplasticbagsthatMillenniumKidsisaskingustoreduce,reuseandrecycle.Answerkeyforexercise21Indeed,itwasfourAustralianchildrenwhostarteditin1996whentheyorganizedthefirstchildren’senvironmentalconference.2Itisatthisconferencethatwedecidewhichprojectswewanttoworkoninthefollowingyear.3ItwasthroughoneoftheseprojectsaboutfiveyearsagothatIfirstbecameinvolvedinMillenniumKids.Unit5P36Answerkeyforexercise11thequestionnaire2alongside3Thescientistswereevaluatingtheexperiment.4mademyway5haspotential6appointed7equipment8diagramAnswerkeyforexercise2volcano,erupt,ash,lava,eruption,fountain,waves,absolute,burnedtothegroundP37Answerkeyforexercise1Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientists…Havingworkedhardallday,Iwenttobedearly.Havingearliercollectedspecialclothesfromtheobservatory,weputthemonbefore…Havingstudiedvolcanoesnowformanyyears,Iamstillamazed…Answerkeyforexercise21Havingtaken2Havinggiven3Havingbought4Havingspent5Havingarrived\nAnswerkeyforexercise33Wakingupinthemiddleofthenight,shesawherroomwasasbrightasday.4Havingstoppedthecar,wefoundourselvestrappedinthickfogandcouldn’tseeclearlyahead.5Havingspentallnightreadingthedocuments,Iwasverytiredthenextday.6Havingneverseenarainbowbeforeasachild,hewasveryexcited.Answerkeyforexercise4Arriving,Standing(there),Havingtaken,Havingrested,HearingP70Answerkeyforexercise11fog2rainbow3appreciation4documents5suit6guaranteeAnswerkeyforexercise2panic,anxious,actual,unconscious,tremble,waves,absolutelyAnswerkeyforexercise31.翻阅报纸的时候我发现了一篇关于广东台风的新闻报道。Glancingthroughthenewspaper,IfoundanewsreportaboutatyphooninGuangdong.2.当我意识到那珍贵的项链不见了，我十分惊慌。WhenIrealizedthepreciousnecklacewasgone,Ipanicked.3.每个国家的房屋建筑结构都不尽相同，然而在每个国家你能发现各式各样的风格。Houseconstructionvariesfromcountrytocountry.However,inChinayoucanfindmanydiversestyles.4.被枪击中并从阳台坠落后他一直处于昏迷状态。Hewasunconsciousafterbeingshotandfallingoffthebalcony.5.这位小说家写了一篇关于一位美国总统候选人的精彩短篇故事。ThenovelistwroteawonderfulshortstoryaboutacandidatewhowantedtobecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.6.打完篮球出汗多，如果你泡个澡，我保证你会感觉舒服很多。Afterplayingbasketballyou’llsweatalot.Ifyoubathe,Iguaranteethatyouwillfeelmuchmorecomfortable.7.“雷雨焦虑”对于犬类很常见，有些犬在雷雨时会因为害怕而躲在主人床底下发抖。“Thunderstormanxiety”iscommonamongdogs,andsomedogstremblewithfearundertheowner’sbedsduringthunderstorms.8.飞行员穿着飞行服和靴子从飞机里走出来，头盔夹在胳膊下。Thepilotcameoutoftheplaneinhisflyingsuitandboots,withhishelmetunderhisarm.P71Answerkeyforexercise12Watchingthevolcanoerupt,Johnbecameworriedabouthissafety.3Knowingthechildrenwerebored,Itriedtomakemytalkinteresting.4Knowingtheviewfromthetopofthemountainwasabsolutelyfantastic,Sueencouragedherfriendstomakethesteepclimb.5Gatheringallmycourage,Iranbackintotheburninghousetorescuethebaby.6Hearingthevolcanowasabouttoerupt,theycancelledtheirtrip.8Havingmadeahugeefforttoimpressthejudges,IwasdisappointedwhenIdidn’twin.9Havingswallowedthenutstooquickly,Ibegantocough.10Havingguaranteedthatwewouldgettherebeforefive,Ipanickedwhenthecarbrokedown.11HavingwatchedPetertrainingfortherace,Iknewhehadthepotentialtowintherace.12Havingspenttwoyearswritingherbook,thenovelistwentonaholiday.Answerkeyforexercise21Analysing,fishing2describing3opening4glancingthrough5shooting6arriving