- 82.00 KB
- 2022-08-31 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ:403074932
高中英语固定搭配1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 \n10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间 \n16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解 \n2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上 3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽 \n4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了 5. 以get为中心的词组 \nget about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于 6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于,癖好 \ngive about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 7. 以look为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬 \n8. 以make为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加 9. 以put为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉\nput back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上 put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列 10. 以take为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office 就职,上任 take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 \n11. 以turn为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱 \n 1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ \ngeneral / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / normal \n15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 考场英语夺分必备:英语短语集锦http://www.TL100.com 作者:佚名 文章来源:天利考试信息网 更新时间:2012/2/614:54:00aboveall首先,尤其重要的,最重要的makeachoice挑选,选择\natChristmas圣诞节时 givesb.aclap为……鼓掌getcloseto接近atablecloth一块桌布asuitofclothes一套衣服children'sclothing童装collectstamps集邮comeabout产生,发生comeacross(偶然)遇见或发现comeup走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头incommon共同,共有\ncompeteinacontest参加比赛giveaconcert举办音乐会onconditionthat条件是congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人onthecontrary相反地outofcontrol失控haveaconversationwithsb.与……谈话;交谈in/duringthecourseof在……期间/过程中becoveredwith被……覆盖becrosswithsb.atsth.因某事和某人发脾气crossout划掉\n文章来源http://gaokao.tl100.com/201202/173104.shtmlbecrueltosb.对……残忍cubicmeter立方米becuriousaboutsth.对……感到好奇dogreatdamageto对……造成巨大损害indanger处境危险outofdate过时theotherday在不久前,前几天bedeaftosth.对……充耳不闻dealwith对付,应付indebt负债\noutofdebt还清债务makeadecision作出决定dogooddeeds做好事dothedeed付诸行动,生效deepintothenight直到深夜deepinthought沉思deepintothenight深夜withoutdelay毫不耽搁,立刻delaydoingsth.迟迟未做某事deliveraspeech发表(演说等)meetthedemands满足要求\nforeignlanguagedepartment外语系departmentstore百货商店beyonddescription难以形容bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事withthedevelopmentofindustry随着工业的发展devoteoneselfto献身于,致力于beindangerofdyingout处于灭亡的危险中makenodifference没作用,没影响havedifficultyindoingsth.做……有困难,难以……文章来源http://gaokao.tl100.com/201202/173104_2.shtmlbeinvitedtodinner应邀赴宴\ninalldirections向四面八方makeanewdiscovery做出新的发现underdiscussion正在讨论中washdishes洗盘子inthedistance在远方,在远处bedistanttowardsb.对……冷淡dogoodto对……有益dowrong做坏事,犯罪fromdoortodoor挨门挨户nextdoor隔壁的godownstairs下楼\ngodowntown到市区去dragone'sfeet缓慢前进,拖延drawtearsfromsb.催人泪下dreamofdoingsth.渴望做某事drillaholeinthewall在墙上钻孔driveoff赶走drivesb.mad使某人发狂earnmoney挣钱earnone'sliving谋生onearth究竟takeiteasy别着急,别紧张,放松些\nbyaccident偶然,无意中beactivein对(于)……很积极addupto合计为admitone'smistake承认错误take/followone'sadvice接受某人的建议giveadviceon就……提出建议advicesb.todosth.建议某人做某事thedayaftertomorrow后天afterall毕竟;终究againstone'swill违心attheageof在……岁时\n文章来源http://gaokao.tl100.com/201202/173104_3.shtmlachieveone'saim实现目标intheair在空中;悬而未决intheopenair在户外,在露天里attheairport在机场thefirealarm火警befilledwithanger满腔怒火beangryatsth.因某人之言行而生气beangrywithsb.生某人的气makeanannouncement通知oneafteranother相继地,按顺序地\noneanother相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)eachother相互(指两者之间)givenoanswer没有回答beanxiousabout为……而担心beanxioustodosth.急于做某事liveapart分开住apartfrom除了make/offeranapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人认错或道歉arguewithsb.aboutsth.与某人争论某事laysth.aside放在一边asksb.foradvice/help请某人指点/帮助\nbeastonishedatsth.惊讶于……atonetime以前,曾经payattentionto注意takeacorrectattitudetowardssth.对……抱正确的态度attractone'sattention引起(注意,兴趣等)lie/swimonone'sback仰卧/仰泳abadcold重感冒twopiecesofbaggage两件行李keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡attheball在舞会上have/takeacoldbath洗冷水澡\nbekilledinbattle阵亡文章来源http://gaokao.tl100.com/201202/173104_4.shtmlonthebeach在海滩makethebed整理床铺beginwith以……开始atthebeginningof在……起始,开始frombeginningtoend自始至终comeintobeing形成……局面;产生asafetybelt安全带Secondthoughtsarebest.三思而后行do/tryone'sbest尽力,尽最大的努力\nmakethebestof尽量利用,善用allthebest一切顺利,万事如意inbold黑体的,粗体的beborninapeasant'sfamily出身于农民家庭makeabow鞠躬useone'sbrains动动脑子breaktherecord打破纪录takeadeepbreath深吸一口气holdone'sbreath屏息;憋住气outofbreath上气不接下气brushone'steeth刷牙\nburstintotears突然哭起来aburstoflaughter突然一阵大笑butfor要不是acallforhelp呼救声keepcalm保持镇静(别慌)keepquiet保持安静(别吵)keepstill保持不动(别动)keepsilent保持沉默(别说话)asummercamp夏令营gocamping去野营cannothelpdoing情不自禁……\nplaycards打牌文章来源http://gaokao.tl100.com/201202/173104_5.shtmltakecareof照顾,保管medicalcare医疗护理inthatcase假若那样的话incase以防万一raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨catchupwith赶上(或超过)bychance偶然freeofcharge免费incharge主管,在掌管之下\ninthechargeof由……负责takecharge掌管,负责cheerup高兴起来inone'schildhood童年时haveagreateffecton对……有很大影响makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事makeendsmeet量入为出;使收支相抵ahappyending美满的结局Englishspeakingcountries说英语的国家enteroneselfforacontest报名比赛\ntheentrancetothetheater剧场的入口onNewYear'sEve在除夕evenif/eventhough虽然,即使currentevents时事have/takeanexamination参加考试carryoutamedicalexamination进行体格检查passanexamination考试及格setanexampletosb.为……树立榜样domorningexercises做早操comeintoexistence产生,成立carry/do/makeanexperiment做实验\n文章来源http://gaokao.tl100.com/201202/173104_6.shtmlmakeanexplanation作解释,说明makeaface做鬼脸,装怪相asamatteroffact事实上failtodosth.未能……fallbehind落后,掉队befamiliarwithsth.对……熟悉befamousfor因……而闻名befamousas作为……而闻名feelone'spulse摸某人的脉feellikedoingsth.觉得想做……\nhurtone'sfeelings伤害某人的感情theSpringFestival春节haveahighfever发高烧thefieldofscience科学领域inone'sfifties五十多岁时akeyfigure关键人物fillintheform填写表格inaflash刹那间abig/greatflood一场大洪水sweepthefloor扫地onthethirdfloor在三层\nabuildingofthreestoreys三层楼的建筑beinflowers正在开花flyakite放风筝inafog糊里糊涂makeafoolofsb.欺骗,愚弄某人atthefootofthemountain在山脚下theairforce空军byforce靠武力,强行withgreatforce用很大力气foreigntrade对外贸易formagoodhabit养成好习惯\ntryone'sfortune碰碰运气infours每四个一组(一批);四个四个地afrequentvisitor常客afreshhand新手makefriendswith同……交朋友fromthenon那时起fromtimetotime不时地,时常Nopains,nogains.一份耕耘,一份收获。playgames做游戏文章来源http://gaokao.tl100.com/201202/173104_7.shtmlgenerationgap代沟\ngetdowntosth.开始认真(做某事)getintotrouble陷入麻烦haveagiftformusic有音乐天分giveout用尽,耗尽,筋疲力尽takeaglanceat朝……看了一眼glareat向人瞪眼,怒目而视goout(灯,火)熄灭gooverthelesson复习功课scoreagoal进了一个球makemistakesingrammar犯语法错误graspone'smeaning懂某人的意思\nkeepoffthegrass勿踏草地getintothehabitof养成……的习惯byhand用手handout分发ontheonehand...ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面……ahandfulof少量的liveahappylife过幸福生活doharmto损害,伤害agoodharvest一个好收成keepone'shead保持镇静ingoodhealth身体好\nlearn/knowsth.byheart记住某事keepatightholdonsth.紧握某物 catch/take/getholdof握住;抓住holdone'sheadhigh趾高气扬thesummerholidays暑假onholiday休假inhonourof为(向)……表示敬意;为了纪念……havehighhopeforsb.对某人抱很大希望inthehopeofdoingsth.怀着……的希望beinhospital住院anhourorso大约一小时gohungry挨饿\ngohunting打猎inahurry匆匆忙忙havenoidea不知道文章来源http://gaokao.tl100.com/201202/173104_8.shtmlifonly但愿,要是……就好了makeagoodimpressiononsb.给某人留下好印象inchone'swayforward慢慢前进Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难之交才是真朋友。informsb.ofsth.告诉某人某事insistondoing坚持要做inspectafactory视察工厂\naninspiringspeech激动人心的演讲ininstantneedofhelp急需帮助interruptaconversation打断谈话aletterofintroduction介绍信receiveaninvitation收到请帖aletterofinvitation邀请信tellajoke讲笑话playajokewithsb.和某人开玩笑makeajourney旅行toone'sjoy使某人高兴的是Don'tjudgeamanbyhislooks.不可以貌取人。\najuniorhighschool初中justthen正在那时keepintouchwith与……保持联系keepoutof使……不进入……thekeytosuccess成功的秘诀kickthedoor踢门kickoffone'sshoes踢掉鞋子godown/fallonone'sknees跪下knockatthedoor敲门atthelatest最迟,至迟soonerorlater迟早\nburstintolaughter哈哈大笑起来break/obeythelaw违(守)法makealaw制定一条法律laythetable摆设餐具(准备吃饭)leadasimplelife过着简朴的生活leaveout忽略,遗漏attendalectureon听关于……的讲座teachsb.alesson给某人一个教训takealessonfrom从……中吸取教训文章来源http://gaokao.tl100.com/201202/173104_9.shtmlletoutacryofsurprise惊讶地叫了一声\nletoutthenews透露消息acapitalletter大写字母lieonone'sback/stomach仰卧/俯卧comebacktolife复活,苏醒过来trafficlights交通信号灯makeashoppinglist列一张购物清单makealiving谋生,度日loseone'slife丧生,死;牺牲loseheart泄气;灰心loseone'svoice失音loseagame输一场\nWishyougoodluck.祝你好运。awashingmachine洗衣机bemadwithjoy欣喜若狂sendtheparcelbymail邮寄包裹makemoney赚钱makefriends交朋友makeprogress取得进步makeuseof利用makeupastory编造故事makeupforone'smistake弥补某人的过失havegoodmanners有礼貌\natrademark商标fullmarks满分watchabasketballmatch观看一场篮球比赛haveamatch进行比赛Mayyousuccess.祝你成功。MayDay五一节bythismeans通过这种方式bymeansof用……方法,依靠bynomeans决不make...toone'smeasure按……尺寸做takeameasure采取措施\nmeasureone'sheight量身高getagoldmedal获得金牌amedicalteam医疗队文章来源http://gaokao.tl100.com/201202/173104_10.shtmlmedicalexamination体检take/havesomemedicine吃药meettheneedsof满足……的需要meetwithastorm遇到风暴gotoameeting去开会haveameeting开会holdameeting举行会议\ninmemoryof为纪念havenomercyonsb.对……一点儿也不怜悯withoutmercy毫不容情地;残忍地atthemercyof在……支配下;任由……摆布MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐!takeamessageforsb.给某人捎个信儿MidautumnDay中秋节millionsof上百万的,许许多多的changeone'smind改变主意Mindthewetpaint!当心油漆未干。makeupone'smind下决心\ntheministerofforeignaffairs外交部长missanopportunity错过机会makeamistake犯错误bymistake由疏忽所致inmoderntimes现代smallmoney零钱havenomoneywithsb.某人身上没(带)钱makesb.monitor选某人为班长ontheearlymorning某一天清早atthetopofthemountain在山顶上jointhenavy参加海军\nifnecessary如果有必要的话inneedofhelp需要帮助takeonanewlook呈现一片新面貌hitsb.onthenose打某人的鼻子文章来源http://gaokao.tl100.com/201202/173104_11.shtmlmake/takenotes做笔记havenothingtodowith与……无关putupanotice张贴通知paynonoticetosb.对某人毫不在意beinoperation运转着,实施中placeanorderforsth.订购某物\noutofwork失业了apairofglasses一副眼镜theSummerPalace颐和园Noparkinghere!此处禁止停车!takeanactivepartin在……方面起积极作用inthepastfewdays在过去的几天里bepatientwithsb.对某人有托?/P>Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。putonperformances演出,表演inperson亲自,当面takeaphotoofsb.给某人照相\nplaythepiano弹钢琴pickflowers摘花pickupawallet捡钱包gooutforapicnic去野餐apileofbooks一堆书have/takepityonsb.可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人)outofpity出于同情inplaceof代替takeone'splace坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务takeplace举行,发生taketheplaceof代替,代理\nmakeaplan订计划playcards玩牌playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑文章来源http://gaokao.tl100.com/201202/173104_12.shtmlplaywithsb.与……一起玩ontheplayground在操场上bepleasedwith对……感到满意takepleasureindoingsth.喜欢做某事liveinplenty生活富裕onthepointof正要……的时候bepolitetosb.对某人有礼貌\nbepopularwithsb.受某人喜爱takepossessionof占有,拥有powerstation发电站takepower当权,执政praisesb.forsth.因为某事赞扬某人inpraiseof赞扬bepresentatameeting出席会议atpresent眼下exchangepresents互赠礼物underpressure在压力下preventsb.fromdoing防止某人做某事\natthepriceof以……为代价atanyprice无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价)takepridein以……为自豪;对……感到得意primaryschool小学gotoprison入狱,被监禁beinprison在狱中服刑throw/putsb.intoprison将某人送进监狱escapefromprison越狱solvetheproblem解决问题answerthequestion回答问题keepone'spromise遵守诺言\nmakeapromise答应,许下诺言beproudof以……自豪providefoodandclothesforone'sfamily养家糊口文章来源http://gaokao.tl100.com/201202/173104_13.shtmlpublicaffairs公共事务publicopinion舆论inpublic当众,公开publishinghouse出版社onpurpose故意地pushaside把……推到一边pushover推倒,(风)刮倒\nputoff拖延,推迟outofthequestion不可能arelayrace接力赛ontheradio通过无线电广播inrags衣衫褴褛,穿破衣服attherailwaystation在火车站light/heavyrain小(大)雨arayofhope一线希望reachforsth.伸手去拿outofone'sreach够不着bereadytodo乐意干某事\ninreality事实上realizeone'shope实现希望forthisreason为此,为此理由receptiondesk接待处referto参考;谈到remaininone'smemory留在某人的记忆中remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起byrequest应……请求asaresult因此,结果berichin盛产;有大量的……\ngetridof除掉robsb.ofsth.抢走某人某物playanimportantrole起重要作用playtheroleof扮演……的角色makeroomfor给……腾出地方berudetosb.对某人无礼runoutof用完rushhour高峰时间,拥挤时间satisfyone'sneeds满足某人的需要saveone'sstrength节省体力thatistosay也就是说\nscoldsb.forsth.为某事责备某人takeone'sseat就座,坐下文章来源http://gaokao.tl100.com/201202/173104_14.shtmlkeepsth.asecret不让人知道某事,保密seizeathiefbythecollar抓住小偷的衣领shakehandswithsb.与某人握手shopassistant店员;营业员showsb.out/in领某人出去/进来showoff炫耀ontheothersideof对岸;在……另一面takethesideof支持某人(方)\ntakesidesin站在……一边losesightof看不见catchsightout看到,发现outofsight看不见insilence静静地besimilarto和……类似的singleticket单程票takethesizeof量……的大小(尺寸)slipanoteintoone'shand偷偷塞给某人一张纸条sliponthesnow在雪地上滑倒smoothawaydifficulties克服困难\norso大约havesomethingtodowith与……有关系thenationalsong国歌speakout大胆地说,清楚并响亮地说makeaspeech发言,演讲ataspeedof以……的速度squarekilometers平方公里standfor代表,象征starvetodeath饿死inagoodstate处于良好状态stepbystep逐步地,一步一步地\nsticktoone'sword/promise遵守诺言lieonone'sstomach趴在地上ahouseoffourstoreys四层楼的住宅becaughtinthestorm赶上风暴bestrictwithsb.insth.对……要求严格strikeamatch擦火柴struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着起来makeastudyof仔细研究allofasudden突然,冷不防supplysb.withsth.向某人供应/提供toone'ssurprise使某人惊奇的是\nsweatoffone'sface擦脸上的汗文章来源http://gaokao.tl100.com/201202/173104_15.shtmlsitdowntotable坐下吃饭payone'staxes纳税maketea沏茶throughatelescope用望远镜tellastory讲故事tellonefromtheother辨别,分清takeone'stemperature量体温tensofthousandsof数以万计beterrifiedat被……吓了一跳\nbethankfultosb.forsth.因某事感谢某人throwaway扔掉throwup吐出(食物),呕吐innotime立刻,很快trafficjam交通堵塞playatrickonsb.跟某人开玩笑,欺骗某人beintrouble处于困境(苦恼)中apairoftrousers一条裤子attenduniversity上大学payavisittosb.拜访某人atthetopofone'svoice高声地(喊)\natwar在交战wearout穿旧;使筋疲力尽pullouttheweeds拔草bedressedinwhite穿着白色衣服asawhole通盘,作为整体onthewhole总的来说Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。bewillingtodosth.乐意做呈?/P>wipeoffthedust擦掉灰尘makewonders创造奇迹nowonder不足为奇;难怪\ngetinaword插话haveawordwithsb.和某人说句话inaword总之,简言之文章来源http://gaokao.tl100.com/201202/173104_16.shtml