高中英语必修二语法 9页

教研课讲义编辑整理：王婷高中英语必修二语法-一般将来时的被动语态适用学科英语适用年级高一授课教师王婷课时时长60分钟教材版本人教知识点一般将来时被动语态的构成陈述句，疑问句一般将来时被动语态的构成教学目标能够正确分析使用一般将来时被动语态的情况；能够正确写出动词一般将来时被动语态的结构教学重点掌握一般将来时被动语态的判断方法能够正确判断主谓宾句子成分教学难点学生能够在书面表达中以及短文改错中灵活地使用一般将来时被动语态教学过程一、课堂导入QUESTION1：Doyouknowthepastparticipleformofthefollowingwords?9教研课讲义编辑整理：王婷1、build2、break3、Bring4、Buy5、Choose6、Come7、Drink8、Drive9、Forbid10、Give11、Hold12、Learn13、Make14、Read15、Smell16、Teach9教研课讲义编辑整理：王婷QUESTION2:Whatcanyoufind?1．Yourchildrenwillbetakengoodcareofbyuswhenyouareout.2．Manynewcarswillbemadeinthisfactorynextyear.3．Hishousewillbepaintednextweek.9\n教研课讲义编辑整理：王婷4．Themeetingwillbeheldnextmonth.5．Hewillnotbepunishedforit.6．Thosebookswillbepublishednextmonth.[自我总结]以上句子都用了________时，且谓语动词与其主语之间皆为_______关系。一、复习预习1、语态分为几种？分别是什么？答：两种。主动语态以及被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的_______。被动语态表示主语是动作的_______。2、被动语态使用条件有哪些？不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。3、都学过哪些形式的被动语态？是什么？答：一般时态：am/is/are+过去分词过去时态：was/were+过去分词练习：1、TheChinesefood_____（consider）tobethehealthiestintheworld.2、John___（punish）,forhewentswimmingyesterdaywithoutpermission.三、知识讲解Step1、1.Hewillgiveatalksoon.Atalk________________(byhim)soon.2.Theywillhaveashowtomorrow.Ashow_______________(bythem)tomorrow.3.Theywillinviteustothepartynextweek.9\n教研课讲义编辑整理：王婷We____________________tothepartynextweek.总结：一般将来时被动语态的结构为：will/shall+be+动词的过去分词注意：shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称思考：还有其他形式吗？Step2、4.Heisgoingtodohishomeworkatonce.Hishomework____________________(byhim)atonce.5.Theyaregoingtocutdowntheseappletreesnextwinter.Theseappletrees____________________nextwinter.总结：一般将来时被动语态的结构为：begoingtobedone总结：主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：1把原主动句中的变为被动句的。2把动词变为被动形式即(过去分词)，并注意其人称和数随主语的，而动词的时态则。3原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。4其它的成分（定语、状语）。主动语态变被动语态口诀：宾语提前主语变，原主变宾by后见，时态人称be关键。Step3、与此同时，在高中阶段，betodosth.、beabouttodosth.两种结构也用来表示将来时。e.g.1、The29thOlympicGamesistobeheldinBeijingin2008．2、Theproblemisn’tgoingtobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow.9\n教研课讲义编辑整理：王婷1、Lookattheheavyrain!Thehousesinthelowlandaregoingtobedrowned.2、ObamaistobereplacedbyTrumpnextyear.总结：begoingtobedone:1.计划，安排要发生的被动动作2.有迹象表明马上要发生的被动动作betobedone:注定要发生的被动动作Step4、练习1.ThepeopleofBeijingwillplantmoretreesandbuildnewroads.2.Theywillpaymoretotheathletes.3.Theywillencouragechildrentotakemoreexercise.Step5、句式结构那么，一般将来时被动语态在否定句，一般疑问句以及特殊疑问句中形式是怎样的呢?e.g.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.被动形式：Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits.被动句的一般疑问句：Willthecarrotsbeeatenbytherabbits?对被动句划线部分提问：Whatwillbeeatenbytherabbits?被动句的否定式：总结：一般疑问句结构:shall/will+主语+be+过去分词特殊疑问句式:疑问词+will/shall+be+过去分词9\n教研课讲义编辑整理：王婷否定句句式:not置于shall/will之后注意：1.在时间，条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。2.在被动结构中，切不可丢掉后面的介词或副词3,不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语有：have,wish,cost,agreewith,shakehandswith,sufferfrom,takepartin,belongtoe.g.Itwillbedelayedifthegoodsisinspected(检查)bytheCustoms.Theplanwillbegivenup.Step6、巩固拔高练习一：Moreandmorestudentswillstudyinourschool,soit_________(become)muchlarger.Theengineers____________(design)aprojectnow.anewbuilding___________(set)up.Theplayground_______________(rebuild).Newequipment___________(buy)Whentheproject_______________(finish).Morebooks___________(keep)inthelibrary.Wecan_______(enjoy)readinginthebrightreadingroom.There________(be)manytreesandflowersintheschool.We___________(see)abeautifulandmodernschoolnextyear.练习二：TheOlympicGamewillbeheldinLondon.Manythings___________(do)fortheGame.ThirtybillionYuan___________(spend)ontheprojects.AnewOlympicVillage___________(build)fortheathletesandsomehotels___________(build)forthevisitorstostayin.练习三：Theroads___________(make)widerandbetterandtreesandflowers______________(plant)alongtheroads.Thenewstadiums___________(complete)before2012.Manyvolunteer________(train)forthegame.练习四：Manypolicemen__________(send)tokeeporder.Duringthe2012OlympicGame,thebestathletes_____________(choose)tocompeteandthey____________(encourage)todotheirbest.Step7：在日常交际中的使用9\n教研课讲义编辑整理：王婷WiththehelpoftheInternet,WeChinesecanalsobuysomegoodsatalowerpricethroughtheUSwebsites.LiHua,aHi-fi(高保真)lover,hasplacedanorder(订单)ofanearphone,andhehassomequestionsaboutthisorder.HereisaconversationbetweenLiHuaandthecustomerserviceKate.K:ThisisKate.MyIDis12345.WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?L:Iplacedanorderinyourwebsitejustnow.ButIhavesomequestionsnow.K：Waitingforyourquestions.L:Wow,whenwillthisorderbecharged(收费)?K:Itwillnotbechargeduntildelivery(递送).L:Ok!Howsoonwillthegoodsbedelivered?K:Thedeliverywillbearranged(安排)in1or2daysifinstock（有现货）.L:Well.Thanks.Andwhatisthewayoftransport?K:ItwillbetransportedbyairfromCaliforniatoGuangzhouandthenbetransferred（转移，转交）tothelocalcarrier（当地快递）afterCustomsClearance（清关）.Anymorequestions?L:Thelastone.Howlongwillittaketoarrive？K:Ingeneral,itwilltake10-20daysbutitwillbedelayedifitisinspected（检查）bytheCustoms.L:Hum,I’vegotit.Thanksverymuch.填一填：1.Whenwillthisorderbecharged(charge)?2.Itwillnotbecharged(charge)untildelivery(递送).3.Howsoonwillitbedelivered(deliver)?4.Thedeliverywillbearranged(安排)in1or2daysifinstock（有现货）.5.ItwillbetransportedbyairfromCaliforniatoGuangzhouandthenbetransferred（转移，转交）tothelocalcarrier（当地快递）6.Itwillbedelayed(delay)ifitisinspected（检查）bytheCustoms.Step8、在书面表达中的使用9\n教研课讲义编辑整理：王婷1.没有达到项目既定标准的运动员不会被录取为参赛者。Athleteswhohaven’treachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventswillnotbeadmittedascompetitors.2.2020年奥运会将在日本东京举行。The2020OlympicswillbeheldinTokyo,Japan.3.我们的新食堂什么时候完工？（canteen）Whenwillournewcanteenbecompleted?Step9、在短文改错中的应用Correctmistakes:YouarethevolunteerintheOlympicVillage.Someonehaswrittenthefollowingnoticefortheguestsinthevillage.Youareaskedtocheckifitisproperlywritten.Thereisonlyonemistakeineachoftherest.1.Allcompetitorswillbetakingtotheirsportseventsatthecorrecttime.2.Visitorswillnotallowedtostayinthebuildingafter9pm.3.Smokingwillnotbeenpermittedatallinanyofthestadiums.4.Doctorswillbewaited24hoursaday.5.Competitorsdeserveagoodnight'ssleepsolightswillhavebeenturnedoffat10pmeachnight.6.Competitorstobepunishedforcheating.9\n教研课讲义编辑整理：王婷Step10、freewritingThe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingandZhangJiakouTheemblemofBeijingWinterOlympicsisundercollection.Thedesigntobeselectedwillbeawarded￥200,000.9\n教研课讲义编辑整理：王婷Maybethelicenseplate(车牌)of粤V99999_________________（see）inPuNing.9