高中英语全部短语大全 30页

.2011届高考英语重点短语系列归纳一add(1)Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.把…加到…上面Fiveaddedtofiveis/makes10.5and5makes/make10.(2)Thiswilladdtotrouble．增加(3)Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear．加起来总共Addupthenumbers，andyouwillget1155．agree(1)agreeon就……达成共识(2)agreetodosth．同意做(某事)/agreethat…同意．．．是事实或应当如何(agree作及物动词)(3)agreetotheplan／decision／arrangement同意(4）sb.agreewith+sb./sb.’sopinion/what…　　同意某人意见sth.agreewithsb.　　适合sth.agreewithsth.　相一致，相符，和谐(5)Idon’tagreewithyon／whatyousaid／youradvice．同意Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme．食物、天气等适合某人YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhavealreadyheard．和……一致allallbyoneself独立，单独aboveall首先，特别是，最重要的是afterall到底，毕竟firstofall首先inall总共mostofall最最allatonce突然，同时，马上allofasudden突然allover(theworld)遍及（全世界）allright好吧，行，情况不错allsortsof各种各样的allkindsof各种各样的all(just)thesame尽管如此，仍旧（照样）alltheyearround一年到头alltheway从远处；自始至终allthewhile=allthetime=always始终as（conj.,adv.&pron.）as…as…与….一样asamatteroffact事实上asarule通常asaresult结果asawhole总的来说asif(asthough)好象asfollows如下asfor/with就….而言,至于，关于soasto以便as(so)longas只要assoonas一…就…assoonaspossible尽快asusual象往常一样aswell也，还aswellas同…一样.....\n.might(may)aswe不妨asitis照现状aswith正如，和…一样at(prep.)atatime一次，每次atbreakfast早餐时，正在吃早饭atfirst最初athome在家atlast最后，终于atleast至少at(the)most至多，不超过atonetime以前，曾经atonce立刻，马上atnight在夜里，在晚上atmidnight在半夜attimes=fromtimetotime=onceinawhileatsea在大海上，在航行atone’sownexpense自费atsb’sservice听侯某人的吩咐attable在进餐atthetable在桌旁atthebottom在底端attheend(of)最后，尽头atthelatest最迟atthemercyof在……的支配下attheheadof在……的前头atthemoment此刻atthesametime同时atwork在工作laughat嘲笑atpresent目前，现在,有时候throwat向……扔去come/run/jumpat扑向…workhardat努力工作（学习）break(v.)breakawayfrom摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除breakdown（机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解breakforth迸发，突然breakin强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使习惯breakinto破门而入，打断，占用breakintotears/laughter突然大哭/大笑breakoff突然停止（中断），打断，折断breakout爆发，突然发生breakthrough突破，打破breakup分解，驱散，停课，腐蚀，散会，breaktheice=breaksilence打破沉默/僵局breakthelaw/rules违反法律/规则breakapromise违背诺言breakarecord打破纪录(1)IamsorrythatIbrokemypromise．违背，违反breakone’sword／breakthelaw／breaktherule(2)Hishealthbroke．(身体或精神)垮了(3)Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends．断绝来往，脱离(4)Ishouldbreakawayfromsuchhabits．改掉(习惯).....\n.(5)Allourplansbrokedown．Thepeacetalkshavebrokendown．(计划、谈判等)失败Chemicalsinthebodybreakdownourfoodintousefulsubstances．分解(6)Thethievesplannedtobreakintoabank．闯入，破门进入(7)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939．爆发(8)Aftermidnight，thepartybrokeup．散(会)(9)Ibrokeupthecandyandgaveeachchildasmallpiece．分开Thecrowdbrokeup．分开，分散(10)brokenEnglish蹩脚英语(11)Ourtroopshadlittledifficultyinbreakingthroughthelinesofthepolice．突破bring(v.)bringabout引起=cause，实现，使发生bringdown使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bringforth引起，使产生bringin收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，bringon使发生，引起bringout说明，阐明，出版bringtoanend结束bringup抚养，培养，呕吐，提出(1)Hebroughtaboutaquarrelbetweenhisparents．引起，造成(2)Shemadeeveryefforttobringaboutapeacefulsolutiontotheproblem．实现(3)Electricitylinesaswellastelephonepoleswerebroughtdownbyfallingtreesorbranches．使倒下(4)bringdownprices降低价格(5)Thesalebroughtinover$200．赚得(6)Dirtoftenbringsondisease．引起Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely．使成长更快，使提高(7)Canyoumakeasentencetobringoutthemeaningofthephrase．讲解清楚(8)JoewasborninTexasbutbroughtupinOklahoma．抚养(9)Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything．呕吐(10)Thisbroughtmeintotouchwithvariouskindsofworkers．(和各种名词连用)使进入某种状态(11)Pleasebringforwardthematteratthenextmeeting．提出TheyhavebroughtthemeetingforwardtonextMonday．提前，提早burn(1)Afireburnedthehousedown．烧毁(2)Whileyou’reatschoolorwalkinghome，yourbodyisburningup100caloriesanhour．消耗(3)burnsth.totheground把……烧成平地bybyaccident偶然地byair(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）bychance=byaccident碰巧，偶然地byday(night)在白天（夜晚）daybyday一天天地byandby不久byfar得多，最最learn(know)…byheart记熟，背诵bymistake错误地，由于疏忽所致byallmeans=byanymeans无论如何，以任何手段byoneself独自地onebyone一个一个地bytheway顺便说（问）bywayof…途径…byturns轮流.....\n.sidebyside肩并肩，并排，一起bythesideof在……附近Call(v.)callat(aplace)访问（某地）callback回电话callfor要求，需要;邀约（同往）接，取callin来访，召来，召集，请来，收回callon(upon)拜访/看望(某人)，号召，要求callup给…打电话，征召（入伍），叫….起床，使想起（往事）calloff取消，把…叫开(1)Thetroublecallsforquickactionbythegovernment．要求(2)1willcallforyouatfiveo’clock．来找某人(3)Wecalledforthepackagesatthepostoffice．来取某物(4)Iformedthehabitofcallinginonhimintheevenings．顺便拜访(5)Yourfatherwasill，youshouldcallinadoctoratonce．找来，请来(6)Peopledon’tlikebeingcallednames.骂人(7)They’vecalledoffthegamebecauseofthethickfog．取消(8)Hecalleduponmetospeakimmediatelyafterhim．请(叫)(某人做某事)(9)Icallonthepeopleofthiscountrytoworkhardfornationalunity．号召(10)Anoticedisplayedintheshopwindowcalledattentiontotherecentincreaseinprices．引起的……的注意(11)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroadsandpaths．召集(12)callinatsomeplace／callinonsb．／callback／callup／givesb．acall／makeacall／along-distancecallcarry(1)HehadlearnedenoughGermantocarryonaconversation．进行(2)Onepersonshouldcarryonwheretheotherhadleftoff．进行下去(3)Iwaschosentocarryoutourexperiment．进行(4)Hedidnotcarryouthispromisetous．履行(5)Afterdestroyingthevillage,theenemycarriedoffallthecattle．抢走Catchcatchabadcoldcatchabus/traincatchfire着火，激动起来（瞬间动词）becaughtintherain/thetrafficjamcatchholdofcatchone’seye引起注意catchsightof看见catchupwith赶上(某人),在功课等方面赶上来（反）fallbehind落后，落在…后面catchsb.doing撞见某人做某事catch(get/take/seize/lay)holdof抓住，捉住catchone’sattention引起某人的注意catchsb’seyes被某人看见，引起…注意catchsightof突然发现/看见catchon理解，流行，挂到…上cover(1)Theycovered12milesyesterday．走完(一段路程)(2)Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?看完(多少页书)(3)Thecitycoveredtensquaremiles．有(多少面积)(4)Theprofessor'stalkcoveredthesubject．谈到，涉及(5)Themountainwascoveredwithsnowalltheyearround。覆盖着……(6)Thebestreportersweresenttocoverthe27thOlympicGames．报道，采访change(1)Hechangedafivedollarfor5singles．把……换成.....\n.(2)Hechangedhisdollarsintofrancs．把……变成(3)Ifitisalongreport，itiseasytomakechangestothetext．对……改动(4)Doyouhaveanychangeonyou?零钱(5)PassengerstoLondonwillchangeatthisstationintoanothertrain．换车checkchecksth.检查,调查,核对;阻止,遏制checkin报到,签到,到达checkoff核对无误;下班checkon查清楚,检查checkout把…检查一遍,清点登记;结账后离开(旅馆)checkover检查一遍checkthrough查看,校阅checkup(on)检查,调查,核对checkwith和…核对;和…相符n.makeacheckof核对,检查check支票,(饭馆)账单,方案keep(hold)incheck控制住Come(v.)intheyearstocomecomeintouse开始被使用comeintoview出现在眼前,进入视线cometruehowcome…?=howdoes/didithappen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释?comeabout发生，造成comeacross/upon（无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过comealong跟去，一道去，赶快，进展comedown下降，下落，传下来comeintopower(office)执政，就职comeout出来，出版，发行comeintobeing/existence产生，建立cometo来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉=cometooneselfcometoaconclusion得出结论cometoanend结束cometonothing(nogood)没有结果（没有好处）(1)Howcomethatyoudidn’tgethereintime?(用于引申意义)发生某情况(2)Hecametorealizethathewaftmistaken．表示动作逐渐的过程(3)Mydreamhascometrue．变成现实(4)HetalkedabouthiscomingtriptotheUnitedStates，即将到来的(5)Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?发生，造成(6)IcameacrossthisbookinalloldbookstoreontheFourthAvenue．无意中碰到，找到Hecamesuddenlyacrossanidea．(无意中)想到(7)Hejustaskedmetocomeroundforsupper．到这儿来(8)Comealong!Arthur，wecan’twaitallday!快点(9)Comealong，someonemustknowtheanswertomyquestion．快说(10)ThispapercomesouteveryFriday．出版(11)1thinktheroseswillcomeoutnextweek．开花，发芽(12)Icameoutfirstintheexamination．考试结果……；考第……名(13)Thebillcomesto$5．总计(14)Whenitcomestomathematics，Iknownothingaboutit．谈到，涉及到(15)Therobberydidnotcometolightuntilthenextday．被发现，被大家知道(16)Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet．被提出(17)cometooneself苏醒过来／cometoanend结束／comeintoeffect(force)生效／cometoaconclusion(decision)作出结论(决定)controlsb.controlsth.控制.....\n.have(hold)controlover(of)sb.(sth.)控制着(n.控制)(be)beyondcontrol无法控制,控制不了gain(take…)controlof取得了对…控制incontrol(of)控制着,处于统治地位losecontrolof失去对…的控制outofcontrol被失去控制,无法控制seizecontrolof夺取对…的控制undercontrol(被)控制住cut(1)cutoff切断；切下来／cutout戒掉，不吃／cutin插嘴／cutup切碎／ashortcut捷径(2)Theywanttocutdownalargeforestinarea．砍倒(3)Georgeistryingtocuthisweightdown．消减，减少(4)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughthefallentreesontheroad．锯断，剪断，凿穿diedieaway（尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失diedown（物质特性和感情的）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息dieoff(一群生物)相继死去dieout(家族,种族)灭绝,死绝(做法,观念)完全消失,绝迹,废除dieforsth./todosth.迫切想得到某物/想做某事(1)Asaresult，manywesternersdieatanearlyagefromheartillnesses．diefrom死于……(除疾病或情感以外的原因)diefromanaccident／thepollutedair／abadhabit/lackofwaterdieof死于……(指疾病、情感、饥寒、年老等原因)dieofillness／afever／hunger／sadness/thirst/laughingdieby(暴毙)one’sownhand（自杀）/violence（死于暴力）`diethroughcarelessness/neglect疏忽而死dieinbattle战死(2)Ronny’sstepshaddiedaway,andtherewasamomentofsilence．消逝(3)Thewindhasdiedawayagain．平息(4)Itisthoughtthatbetweentheyears1550and1950anaverageofonekindoflivingthingdiedouteachyear．灭绝，不复存在down(adv.Prep.)bringdown使倒下，击落breakdown分解burndown把……烧成平地，烧光getdowntosth/doingsth.开始认真（做某事）handdown把……传下来putdown记下，镇压teardown拆毁,拆除turndown关小，调低,拒绝downtheroad/street沿这条街dodosb.just公道的对待Thatwilldo!那就行了！doagooddeed做好事，干得好，搞好工作doawaywith消灭，清除，取消，破除dogood(tosb.)有好处，有用处，做好事doharm(tosb.)有害处，不利dosb.afavour帮个忙dosb.good/harm对某人有好处/坏处do/tryone’sbest尽力，竭力.....\n.dothedeed付诸行动，生效doone’sduty履行职责doup收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆dowith处理，对付，想，将就用dowonder创造奇迹doexperiment/researchdowrong(right)做错（对）havesth(nothing)todowith和…有（无）关dowithout不用，不吃，不(1)一Ihavesomedifficultyinpronouncing80meofthewordsinEnglish．一No，you’redoingfine．(工作、学习、生活、生长等)情况(好)I'mhappyinmyworkinthegarden．I'mdoingwell．WillitdoifweletyouhaveananswerbyFriday?行，够，合适，可以，凑合(2)Let’sdoupthisloomfirst．整理，收拾(3)Maryhasdoneherselfupfortheparty．梳妆打扮(4)PleasedoupthesebooksandpostthemforMr．Smith．包，扎，系，捆(5)doone'shair做头发／dotheloom打扫房间／dothebed铺床／dowrongtosb使某人受委屈／dobusiness做生意，做买卖／doright做得好／dowrong做错事，做坏事endcometoanend……结束putanendto结束……onend竖起,连续intheend终于;最后endup(by)doing…以……结束makebothendsmeet收支相抵endinafailure/asuccess/atie以失败/成功/平局结束（固定表达）(1)Evenifnoneofthisistrueforustoday，itisprobablethatonedaywewillendupwithadisability．以……告终Ifyoudriveyourcalflikethat．you’11endupinhospital.最后(有某种结局)，最后(成了)(2)Thepoliticianfinallyendeduphisspeech.结束(3)Weendedupthedinnerwithfruitandcoffee．以……而结束(4)Thematchendedinawinforus.以……告终，结果……(5)Itrainedforthreedaysonend.一连(6)Wemustputanendtothisfoolishbehaviour.结束，制止(7)Bothhusbandandwifehadtoworktomakeendsmeet.使入不敷出(8)Themeetingcametoanendatlast.结束fix(1)fixatimeforsth．约定时间干某事Let’sfixatimefordiscussion．They’vefixedthetimeanddatefortheparty．(2)fixone’seyeson注视Hefixedhiseyesontheclock．(3)fixone’sattentionon注意(4)fix修理，整理，做(饭)，沏(茶)fixsupper／fixtea／fixthebrokenmachinefor(prep.)forawhile暂时，一时forever永远forfree免费forthemoment暂时foronething,foranother(thing)首先，其次answerfor为…负责.....\n.haveagiftfor对……有天赋makeaplanfor为……作计划payforsth.付给…的钱standfor代表，象征asfor/to…至于，说到carefor喜欢，想要change…for用……换fixadatefor约定……的日期make/headfor…朝…方向走去leave/setout/startfor…动身前往…sendfor派人去叫、请searchforfrom(prep.)datefrom=datebackto始于，追溯到comefrombemadefromdiefrom/ofsufferfrom患…病，受…之苦preventsb.fromdoingstop/keepsb.fromdoingtell…from..把…与…区别开tellrightfromwrong辨别是非free…from...使…免受separate…from把…与…分开protectsth/sb.from保护…是不受…frombeginningtoendfromsidetosidefromplacetoplacefromdoortodoorfromwesttoeastfromtimetotime=sometimes高考英语重点短语系列归纳二get(v.)getabout（消息）传开，到处走动getalong进行，过活，相处，走开getaway逃掉，逃跑getawayfrom避免，摆脱，离开getback回来，收回getcloseto接近getdown记下来，打下来，落下getdownonone’sknees屈膝下跪getdownto开始认真（做某事）getintothehabitof染上…的习惯getholdof拿到，找到，抓住getin进站，进去，回来，收进去，请来getintouchwithsb.与某人取得联系getoff起飞，（动身）离开，脱下（衣服等）geton（某方面）进行情况，相处，上车，getonwellwith与……相处融洽getover克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等）getridof消灭，摆脱，除掉getround传开，绕过，回避.....\n.getthrough做完，结束，通过（电话）接通gettogether聚会，联欢getup起床，站起来，举办getalongwithsb.与某人相处getaround/roundtosth.找到时间做某事,来得及做某事getintothehabit/hobbyof..养成…习惯/爱好getoff/onthebus/plane/(1)Theoperatorfinallygotmethrough．给……接通电话(2)Hehasgotthrough$1，000inlessthanayear．用完(3)Johnhasgotthroughtheexamination．通过考试(4)I’llbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork．做完(5)Thestoryhasgotround--everybodyknowsaboutit．消息传开／走动，到处旅行(6)Myworkisgettingalongbetternow．进展，进行(7)Shedidn’tgetawayuntilninelastnight．走开，离开(8)Thebankrobbersusedastolencartogetaway．逃走，跑掉(9)Nowhewasdead，andIcouldnotgetawayfrommysadness．摆脱(10)Hegotdownandbegantopray．跪下，弯腰(1I)Don’tyouthinkit'stimewegotdowntobusiness?开始认真做某事(12)Atwhattimedoyougetoff(from)work?下班(13)Heusedtobeafraidofheightsbuthehasgotoverthatnow．克服，摆脱(某种情绪)give(v.)giveaway捐赠,让掉,分发,分送；泄露(机密),暴露(自己的情况)giveback还给,归还；恢复(健康等)giveon/upon俯瞰,对着giveoverto移交给,移作…之用giveplaceto/givewayto让位给,转而成为giveriseto引起giveatalk作报告，作演讲givebirthto生，产生givein让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来giveoff（散）发出giveone’slife献出自己的生命givesbahand帮某人忙giveone’sregards(greetings)to向…问好giveout散发，分发giveupsth/doingsth.放弃，交出，投降(1)Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoor．送给人，分发(2)Theysuspected(怀疑)thatthesecrethadbeengivenawaybyoneoftheirfriends．泄露(机密)(3)lhopetheholidaywillgivehimbackhisgoodspirits．恢复健康(4)Hehasgivenintomyviews．向……让步，投降(5)Thegasgaveoffanunpleasantsmell．散发出(6)Hegavehislifetothestudyofart．把生命献给……(7)Pleasegivemyregards／greetings／love／wishes／thankstoMissSmith．代……向……问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、{身}意)(8)Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers．散发，颁发(9)ItwasgivenoutthatthePrimeMinisterhaddiedsuddenly．宣布(10)Aftertwodaysourfoodgaveout,andwehadtoreturntocamp．被用完(11)Theswimmergaveoutaftertenlaps．(人)体力不支(12)Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshefinallygaveway．妥协,屈从(13)Hisstrengthgaveoutatlast．耗尽(14)Thecowboygaveoutayell．发出(声音).....\n.(15)I’vegivenupsmoking,．放弃，中止动词+sb+ofsth”的常见动词accusesbofsth控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事=chargesb.withsth.cheatsbofsth骗取某人某物convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信某事curesbofsth治好某人的病informsbofsth通知某人某事remindsbofsth使某人想起某情况robsbofsth抢劫某人的某东西warnsbofsth警告某人有某情况govi.去；离开；走link-v.go+adj.变为goahead开始(做某事),开始(讲话)；往前走,走在前面,进行，进展，用吧，说吧，先走goaround(疾病)流传,(谣言)传开；满足人人的需要,足够分配gofishing(hunting,shooting,cycling,swimming,walking,drinking,shopping．．．)　　去干某事begoingto准备或打算做某事　　　goabout到处走动；vt.　着手干．．．goafter　追（捕），追求　　　　goagainst违背，违反；对．．．不利goahead开始做．．．；进行；往前走；用吧　goallouttodosth.　　全力以赴做．．．goalong　和．．．一道去，和．．．一样干　　　　goaround(round)到处走；流传，传开goaway走开、离开、逃跑gobackto可追溯到gobad（食物）变坏、坏掉gobeyond超出，超越goby　过去，经过；根据．．．行事，从．．．来看godown（太阳等）下落，（船）下沉；下降，下跌；传下去godownonone’sknees　跪下，屈膝gofor(无被动)攻击,抨击,批评；去找(某人),想法得到(某物)goDutch各付各的钱，打平伙goinfor　从事（某种职业或工作），有某种爱好gointo　调查；了解，研究，讨论　　　　gooff离开,走开goon发生，进行，进展　　goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.继续做．．．goontodosth.　　　接着做．．．goout　出去，熄灭，过时goover研究，检查，审阅；复习，讲解，排演；查看　　gothrough审阅，检查，搜寻；看一遍，做一遍；经历，经过；通过，成功gowith相配gowithou不吃,没有(供享用)(常指被迫如此)gotopieces　　破碎　　　　gotothedogs　变得不可救药，情况变得糟糕极了gotowork　干起来　　　　gotogether相配，和谐goup　上涨，涨价；上升，增长；（楼房）盖起来goupto　　向．．．走过来　　　　　gowith　　相配；和．．．交朋友(1)Butifyougoagainstnatureanddothingsatthewrongtimeofyear，youwillhavetodomore.....\n.workandtheresultswillnotbesogood．违背(2)一Howiseverythinggoing?一Thingsaregoingverywell．进行，进展(3)Theblackhairwasgoinggrey．变得(4)Thatistosay，thedoctor'sbeengonetwohoursandthirteenminutes．不在,走了(5)Theenginewentbeautifully．运转(6)Howdoestheoldsayinggo?怎么说的(7)Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem，goahead．开始(做某事)(8)Goahead，we’realllistening．开始(做某事)(9)Workisgoingahead．进行，进展(10)一MayIstart?一Yes，goahead．表“同意”(11)Newsoftheplanecrashwentaroundlikewildlife．传开(12)Timewentbyquickly．过去，经过(13)Shareshavegonedownagainbytenpoints．(价格等)下跌，(温度等)下降(14)Shehadnotimetogodeeplyintothematterjustthen．调查,了解，研究(15)Whatisgoingonoutthere?发生。(活动)进行(16)WhynotbuysomeEnglishtapesandsomebookstogowiththem?相配,和……交朋友(17)Whensmokerswhoareusedtonicotinegowithoutitforanhourortwo,theybeginfofeelbad．不吃，不用(18)Letmehaveagoatfixingit．试一试(19)Myfamilygoesback300years，whilehishmilygoesbacktothe15thcentury．追溯；从过去某个时候延续至今(20)Healwayslikestogobacktohisyoungerdays．回顾常用的“in+名词+of”结构inadvanceof在……前面ininterest/behalfof为了，为了…的利益incelebrationof庆祝incommemorationof纪念，庆祝inexplanationof解释infavourof赞成，主张inhonorof纪念，祝贺，欢迎inneedof需要inpossessionof拥有inrespectof关于，就……而言insightof看得见，在看见……的地方insupportof为了支持（拥护）……inaidof帮助incaseof如果，万一，以防inchargeof负责，管理indefenceof保卫infaceof面对infrontof在……前面inmemoryof纪念inplaceof代替inpraiseof称赞insearchof寻找，搜寻inspiteof尽管，虽然inviewof鉴于，考虑到常见be+形容词+介词搭配beangrywithsb.beangryatdoingbeangryaboutsth......\n.beanxiousaboutsth./sb.为…担心/焦虑beworriedaboutbepleased/satisfiedwith=becontentwith对…满足,满意beanxiousfor渴望beanxiousfor渴望bebadfor对……有害，对……不行bebusywithbeconvenientfor对……方便beeagerfor渴望befamous/well-knownfor因……闻名beknownas以…而著称、出名befitfor合适，适合begoodto对……有益（方便）begood/expertat擅长于begoodfor=dogoodto对…有好处behungryfor渴望得到belatefor迟到benecessaryfor对……有必要beready/preparedfor为……准备好besorryfor因……抱歉besuitablefor对……合适（适合）bethankful/gratefulfor因……而感激bekind/polite/rude/friendlytobestrictwithsb./insth.behardonsb.对某人很苛刻befondofbeproudofbetiredof厌倦betiredfrom因…而疲劳beinterestedinberich/highin盛产，…含量丰富bepoorinbeshortof缺少beusedtosth/doingbeworthyofsth/doingsth.bedifferentfrom与…不同bedifferentin(color,size,design)在…不同bepopularwith受…欢迎besurprised/amazed/frightened/shocked/astonished/atbeaheadof优于，超过(sb.)befamiliarwithsth.某人对…很熟悉(sth.)befamiliartosb.谋事为某人所熟知beopento对…开放注意以下相似结构：inexchangefor作为对……的交换inreturnfor作为……的报答inadditionto加之，除……之外incontrastto(with)与……形成对比inreplyto作为对……的回报（答复）in(with)referenceto关于inpreparationfor为……作准备inrewardfor作为……的报酬inanswerto回答，响应.....\n.inoppositionto与……相反，反对inresponseto回答，响应in(with)regardto关于动名词前省略介词in的常用结构becareful(in)doingsth做某事时很小心bebusy(in)doingsth忙于做某事befortunate(in)doingsth很幸运做某事belate(in)doingsth做…晚了或做迟了haveluck(in)doingsth做...有运气（走运）havedifficulty(in)doingsth做…有困难habetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困难havebother(in)doingsth做某事费劲haveaproblem(in)doingsth做…有困难haveagoodtime/fun(in)doingsth做某事很开心haveahardtime(in)doingsth做…很辛苦finddifficulty(in)doingsthlosenotime(in)doingsth马上做某事spendmoney(time)(in)doingsth花钱（时间）做某事wastemoney(time)(in)doingsth浪费钱（时间）做某事Thereisnodifficulty(in)doingsth做某事没有困难Thereisnoneed/use(in)doingsth做某事没有用Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth做某事没有意义handathand（空间或时间上）接近inhand①（指金钱等）在手上；②处理中，受到控制onhand可帮忙，可用byhand用手做，亲自（专人）送(1)Whenhewrites，healwayskeepsadictionaryathand.在手边，在跟前(2)Theexaminationsareathand.就要到来了，不远了(3)Myshoesweremadebyhand.手工做的(4)Couldyougivemeahandwiththisparcel?帮一下忙(5)Thiscustomhasbeenhandeddownsincethe18thcentury.传下来，传给(6)Theteacherhandedoutthebooksatthebeginningofthelesson．发给大家，散发(7)Thethiefwashandedovertothepolice．移交(8)ontheonehand…ontheother一方面……另一方面／ontheotherhand另一方面／handin上交holdholdup举起，拿起，支持，支撑holdback阻挡，抑制，保守（秘密），隐瞒holdon等一会儿，（打电话时）不挂断holdonto（onto）紧紧抓住，坚持holdout伸出，维持，保持(I)Sheheldback，notknowingwhattodoorsay．犹豫不决I(2)Don’tholdanythingback，youmusttellmeeverything．隐瞒，不公布(3)Iftheyhadn’theldhimback，hewouldhavebeatenyou．阻碍，阻止(4)ImademychoiceandlwiIlholdontotheend．坚持(下去)(5)Heaskedmetoholdonwhileheleftthetelephonetofindapencil．别挂(电话)(6)Couldheholdoutinspiteofthedifficulty?坚持(抵抗)，顶住(压力)．(7)Thepupilhelduphishandtoasktheteacheraquestion.举起(8)holdoffice任职／heldone’sposition担任某个职位／holdaopinion(idea)持有某个看法、观点(9)hold：keepsb.／sth.inaparticuhrmannerorposition使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置(10)Theyheldtheirheadsupandwalkedintothehall.趾高气扬.....\n.(11)PleaseheldyourselfstillwhileItakeyourphotograph.保持不动(12)Heheldacigarettebetweenhislips.他的嘴上叼着香烟。(13)Alotofcarswereheldupintheaccident.使耽搁，使停顿join(1)tojoinanislandtothemainlandbyabridge．把……和……连接起来(2)Thegirl，Mary，joinedintheconversation.参加(某活动)(3)Willyoujoinusinawalk?和……一起做某事(4)Thenewrailwayjoinsourtowntothebigcity．把……和……连接起来(5)Theelectricianjoinedupthewires．把……连接起来比较connect(1)connectwith／to把……连接起来；和……相连Connectthiswiretothatone．TheSuezCanalconnectsAfricawithAsia．(2)Hehasbeenconnectedwiththecompanysince1984.和……联系(3)Theearlybusfromthevillageconnectswiththe8:30train．(车船等在时间上)衔接Keep(v.)keepapromise遵守诺言keepasecret守秘密keepwatch注意，警惕，提防keepback扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）keepbodyandsoultogether维持生活keep/bearinmind记住，想着keepoff避开，挡住，不接近keepone’sbalance保持平衡keepondoing继续（干）keepout遮挡，使不入内keepsilence保持沉默（安静）keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepup保持，维持，继续（某活动）keepupwith跟上，及时了解（情况）(1)Hekeepsawayfromliquorandtobacco.不沾，避开，不接近(2)TheEnglishmanwillmovebackinordertokeepacertaindistanceaway.保持一定距离(3)Hemaybetellingthetruthbutheiskeepingsomethingback．隐瞒(没讲)(4)Finally,hedidnotgivehertherightchange，butkeptbackfivepounds．扣留(5)Youhavetobehomebyllo'clock.Keepthatinmind,Bob．记在心里(6)Keepoffthegrass．勿踩(勿踏)(7)Hedidn'tstoprunning．Hejustkepton.继续(干)，坚持(干)(8)Keeponuntilyoureachthetrafficlights．继续前进(9)Thecoatshouldkeepoutthecold．挡住，使进不去(10)Theyhaveshutthedoorandmeanttokeepusout.不要进来(1I)Youshouldkeepoutofthesethings．不牵涉进去(12)Ihopesuchfineweatherwillkeepup.继续(下去)，持续(下去)(13)We'vekeptupourfriendshipforovertwentyyearsnow．保持(14)Thegoodnewskeepsupourspirits．保持高昂(15)Ihopetherainkeepsoff.(雨雪)暂时不停look（v.）lookabout/around环顾四周，四周寻找lookupto尊敬lookon观望,旁观lookafter照顾，照管lookasif看起来似乎lookback（upon）回想，回顾.....\n.lookdownon（upon）看不起lookfor寻找lookforwardtosth./doingsth.盼望lookinto研究，调查，了解looklike看起来像lookon（upon）…as把……看作lookout查出找出lookout（for）注意，当心，提防lookthesame看起来很像lookthrough翻阅，看一遍lookover（仔细）检查lookup查找，上涨，好转，向上看(1)AsIloodbackuponthoseyears,IamstruckbyAnnie’swisdom.回顾，回想(2)I'vebeenlookingintothismatterthisafternoon.调查(3)Twomenwerefighting.Therestwerelookingon．旁观(4)Whenyou’reeatingfish，lookoutforbones．当心，小心(5)We’vebeenlookingoutforanewhouse，buttheoneswe’veseenhaveallbeentooexpensive.留心找某物(6)Lookupthewordinthedictionary.查寻，查找(7)1wanttolookmyuncleupsometime.看望，拜访高考英语重点短语系列归纳三In(prep.,advinaflash一刹那间inaword总之，简言之inahurry匆忙地，很快地in(actual)fact事实上inasense从某种意义上说inashortwhile不久，一会而后inadvance事先，提前inall总共，总的来说inanycase不管怎样inbattle在战斗中incase如果，以防（有某种情况）inchains上着镣铐，在囚禁中inchargeof主管，负责inthechargeof被……掌管（负责）incommon共同，共用indanger在危险中indebt负债，欠帐infront前方，正面对infrontof在……前面inthefrontof在（某物体内部）的前面infull全文地，全部地ingeneral=generallyspeaking一般地说inhonourof为了纪念…，为向…表示敬意inhigh/low/poorspirits兴高采烈/情绪低落inlove(withsb.)（和某人）恋爱，热爱inmodern/ancienttimes现代，近代/在古代inone’sopinion据（某人的）看法inorderto(that)为了,以便.....\n.inotherwords换句话说inaword=inshort总之，简而言之inpeace平静地，安宁地inplaceof=insteadof代替inpublic在公众面前，公开地insearchof寻找in(one’s)searchfor寻找，寻求inreturn作为报答insilence沉默地，无声地inspace在宇宙空间，在太空intheair在空中inthesky在天空inspiteof尽管inthatcase假如那样的话in/duringthecourseof在……过程中intheday=inthedaytime在白天inthefuture将来，以后infuture今后，日后intheend最后inthemeantime与此同时inthemiddle(of)在……中间inthedirectionof朝着….的方向inalldirections=ineverydirection朝四面八方intime及时地ingoodtime/season及时地，适时地inturn轮流inreturn（作为）回报believein相信，信任bringin引进，引来，吸收callin召来，召集handin上交，递交handinhand并进，联合，手牵手dropin顺便走访dropinonsb./dropinataplacejoinin参加/加入（某项活动）onceinawhile偶尔，间或playapart/rolein在…起作用/扮演角色standinline站在队伍里succeedinsth./doingsth.（在…方面）成功takepartin参加Letletalone(用于表示接着提到的事更不可能)更不用说,更谈不上letsb./sth.alone对某人/某事放任不管/置之不理letsb./sth.be不打搅/不干涉某人/某事letdown把(衣服)加长,放大；使某人失望,失约于某人letin把某人/某物放入,允许进入；容许,许可letsb./sth.off宽恕，从轻处理；免除（责任，处分等）；放(枪,炮等),使爆炸letout放出,释放；泄露,使知道letsb.go放某人走,让某人逃走On(prep.,adv.)onaverage平均onboard在船(车，飞机等)上，onduty值日，值班onfire着火onfoot走路，步行onholiday休假，度假onone’swayto在……的途中onone’sown独立地，独自地ontheair（用无线电，电视）播送.....\n.onTV/theradio通过电视/收音机/广播onthepointof正要……的时候onwatch/guard值班，守望agreeonsth就…达成一致bringon使前进，使发生，引起carryon继续下去comeon来吧，赶快congratulate…on祝贺dependon=relyon依靠，相信,取决于fromthen(now)on从那时（现在）起feedon以……为主食have…on穿着，戴着haveaneffecton对……产生作用insistondoingsth坚持要做…liveon靠…为生lookdownon(upon)轻视，看不起keepon(doingsth)继续（做某事）moveon继续前进，passon传递，转移到playajoke/trickon戏弄（某人）spend/wastemoney/timeonsth.Of(prep.)abitof少量的，一点abottleof一瓶aglassof一（玻璃）杯agreatdealof很多ahandfulof少量的a(large)numberof许多alotof许多，大量的lotsof许许多多的apieceof一片（张，块）aplaceofinterest名胜apairof一双，一对awasteof浪费allkinds/sortsof各种各样的attheheadof在……的前头atthemercyof在……的支配下becauseof=dueto/thanksto/owingto因为bemadeupof由……组成beproudof为……而自豪befondof爱好，喜欢betiredof厌烦dieof死于dreamof向往，渴望，梦想getridof处理，去掉inchargeof主管，负责inthechargeof由……掌管inhonourof为了纪念，为向……表示敬意insteadof代替inthehopeof怀着……的期望inspiteof尽管knockoutof从……中敲出来makefunof取笑某人makesureof确定，弄清楚makeuseof利用massesof大多数packsof大量的，大部分.....\n.playtheroleof扮演……角色outof从……向（往）外onthepointof正要……的时候plentyof充足的，相当多的remindsbof使某人想起runoutof用完scoresof许多，大量taketheplaceot代替，取代talkof谈论，议论thinkof认为，想到，想起takepossessionof占有，拥有pay(1)PerhapsIshallpayavisittoEnglandthiswinter.参观(2)It’shightimehepaidmebackthe$100heowesme.偿还(3)Howmuchdidyoupayforthebook?为……而付款(4)I'llpayoffmydebtwiththischeck.还清promise(1)Ineverpromisedtoobeyhercommands.答应，许诺(2)Itpromisestobefinetomorrow.有希望……；可能会有(3)Therainbowpromisesfineweather.可能会有……pickpicksth.债,检,拾;挑选haveabonetopick又意见要提pickaholeinsth.挑毛病,找出破绽pickandchoose挑剔,仔细挑选pickoff摘下来pickon选择,挑选;招惹,找岔pickone'sway仔细前进,小心往前走pickout挑选出,选好;认出,看清楚pickup拾起,拿起;(偶然)买到;得到,染上;(非正规地)学会;(取)某物,接(某人)上车;整理,收拾;继续(讲故事,谈话等)收听到;(身体)恢复健康;(情况)好转(1)Shepickedupthelittlebookandgaveittohim．拾起(2)Hehaspickedupsomebadhabitsatthatclub．沾染(3)HepickedupFrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis．(非正式)学到(4)Pickmeupatthehotel．接(人)(5)Thisroommustbepickedupbeforetheguestsarri‘ve．整理，收拾(6)Theclasspickedupthestorywheretheyhadleftit．继续讲(故事)(7)Wepickeduptheradiosignalsonourreceiver．接收(8)Haveyoupickedoutthemovieyouwanttosee?挑选(9)Canyoupickoutyourbrotherinthecrowd?认出Out(adv.,prep)breakout爆发，突然发生carryout开展，执行，实现checkout查明，结帐dieout消失，灭亡findout找出，查出giveout分发，散发，用完handout分发help…out帮某人从困境中解脱holdout伸出lookout留神，当心pickout挑出pointout指出runoutof用完.....\n.setout发出，开始show…out领……出去tryout实验workout算出，解决，制定出betired/wornout精疲力竭outof从……向（往）外outofbreath上气不接下气outofwork失业，没工作outofone’sreach够不着outofquestion没问题outofthequestion不可能putout扑灭，关熄sendout发出，派遣Reachreachanagreement达成协议reachfor…伸手去拿/够……within/outofreach够得到/够不着reachsb’sunderstanding使某人明白(1)Thenumberofpeoplewholosthomesreachedasmanyas250,000.达到(2)CanadaislargerthantheUSAandreachesnearlyaquarterofthewayroundtheearth.延伸(3)Butatlast，onApril5th，1887，shereachedmyunderstanding．取得理解(4)Hereachedforthephoneandquicklydialedanumber.伸手拿(5)Thenewsonlyreachedmeyesterday．传到某人手中(耳朵里)makemakesth.做，制造makesb.dosth.使得．．．makesb.(sth.)done/makesb.(sth.)+adj./makesb.(sth.)+n.makeit+adj.(n.)+that．．．/makeit+adj.(n.)+todosth/makeit+adj.(n.)+doingsth.　makeclear说明，弄（讲）清楚makeadashfor赶往．．．，冲向．．．makeadealwith达成协议，做成交易makeadecision作出规定makeadifference有关系,有makenodifferencemakeaface=makefaces　做鬼脸，做苦相makeagoodeffort作很大的努力makearecord录制唱片makeaplanfor为…作计划makeanoteof注意，记下来　makeanimpressionon给．．留下（某种）印象，引人注目makefunof取笑，和．．．开玩笑，嘲笑make．．．into．．把．．．做成．．．；使成为，使变成bemadeinto．．．bemadeof/bemadefrom/bemadeupof/makeit　按时到达某处，办事成功；约定时间；及时赶上（火车，轮船等）　makeone’sliving维持生活　　　　makeprogress取得进步makeapromise答应，允诺makeadecision作出决定makeout　看清楚，看出，辨识；理解，明白；把．．．说成是makeitarule总是……，使成为习惯makeone’swayto（outof）向…走去（从…走出）makeendsmeet应付开支，量入为makeroom(for)　让地方，让位置makesense　有道理，好懂，有清楚的意思.....\n.makesenseof理解　　　makesurethat．．．弄肯定，一定要做到；弄确切，弄清makesureofmakesuretodosth.定要做．．．make…toone'sownmeasure依照某人的尺寸做。。。makeup　创造，编造；弥补，把．．．补上；化妆，打扮makeupfor　弥补makeupone’smindtodosth.打定主意，决定，决心makeuseof利用makefor向…走去/冲去,前往,有利于，造成makeone’swayto（outof）向…走去（从…走出）makeendsmeet应付开支，量入为出(1)makesooduseof／makefulluseof充分利用Weshouldmakeuseofwatertoproduceelectricity．(2)Hehadagiftforthinkingupwaysofmakingpoliticalpoints．提出政治观点(3)Bothhusbandandwifehadtoworktomadeendsmeet．使收支相抵(4)Afteryearsasanunsuccessfulbusinessman，he’sfinallymadeit．成功(5)Canyoumakeoutwhatthatobjectisontheothersideofthevalley?弄清楚．看出(6)Itisn’tdifficulttomakeouthisideas．理解，明白(7)Theexplanationintheschoolbookmakesnosense,becausethewordswerehard．讲得通，有意义，能被理解(8)Canyoumakesenseofwhathesays?理解(9)Wemustmakethemostofthefineweather．充分利用(10)Theteacheraskedthechildrentomakeupastoryaboutatriptothemoon．编，创造(11)Maryhadtomakeupforthetimeshemissedinschoolwhenshewassick,bystudyingveryhard.弥补(12)Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived．打扮(13)Theteamismadeupofnineplayers.由……组成(14)Isthattherighttime?Imadeitlater.估计(15)He’smakingthreehundredayear．赚得，赢得(16)He’llmakeagoodlawyer．(有条件)成为(17)IthinkIcouldmakeiteight-thirty--ifthat’sallfightforyou．定在(某时间)putputsth.　放，搁putsth.+介词短语　使．．．处于某种状态　putsb.todosth.　　使．．．做．．．putaside放下，放在一边putaway　收起来putback放回原处；推迟putdown　　　放下，写下；镇压，取缔putforward提出，提前put...inprison把…投进监狱putintopractice付诸实施putinorder整理putoff　　　　putoff+n.putoff+doingsth.　推迟，延期puton穿上，戴上，上演，表演，装出putonweight发福、增加体重putout　扑灭．使熄灭；出版；广播putthough　接通电话　putsb.tothetroubleof麻烦某人（做…）putupwith忍受，容忍putup举起手来；延伸；搭建；张贴；挂上；住宿，过夜(1)Johnputstendollarsasideeveryweek．存储，留下(2)Heputasidehistextbookswhenheleftschoolandneverreopened．放下，放在一边.....\n.(3)Putasideallthathashappenedandtrytostartagain．搁在一边，不予考虑(4)Putyourbooksaway．收起来(5)Putthedictionarybackontheshelf．放回原处(6)Themeetinghasbeenputbackuntilnextweek．(putoff)推迟(7)Puttheclockbackbyfiveminutes．拨慢(8)Puttheclockforwardbyfiveminutes．拨快(9)Heputoutthelampandwentout．使熄灭，扑灭(10)Thecompanyputsout13newmachineseverymonth．生产，出版(11)Areyouseriousinputtingforwardsuchaview?提出(12)putintoeffect执行，实现putintoforce使生效／putintopractice实行，付诸实行／putonweight增加体重／putone’sheartinto全心全意干某事／putsb．through接通电话／puttobed安顿孩子睡觉puttouse加以利用／putupwith忍受，容忍(13)Ijustdidn’twishtoputyoutothetroubleofchangingalargeone.给某人添麻烦refer(1)Ifyoudon’tknowhowtopronouncetheword，refertothedictionary．查阅，参阅(2)Hereferredtothematteronceortwice．提到,谈到Themanreferredtointhetalkisoneofmyfriends．(3)WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou．涉及(4)TheladywasreferringtoMikewhenshespokeofabrightbey.指的是(5)Hereferredhissuccesstohisgoodteacher.归功于run(1)Thebusesrununtilaftertwelve.(车辆等)行驶(2)Themachinerancontinuouslyforeightdays.运转(3)Thewaterrunsoutofthepipeintothebucket.流(4)Forseveralmilestheroadrunsacrossaplain.(道路等)延伸，延续(5)Theyrunmostofthestoreshere.管理，经营(6)Thechairmanranthemeetingwell.主持(7)Willthecolorsinthisdressruniflwashit?褪色(8)runningforgovernor竞选(9)Ifyouranaftertwohares，youwillcatchneither.追赶(10)Shehitthechildandheranaway.走掉，跑掉(111Alloursupplyoffoodhasrunout.被用完(12)Weranoutofcoal，andhadtoburnwood.用完(13)Runthroughthisarticleandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.匆忙看一遍seeto(1)I'vegotalotofthingstoseeto.处理(2)Whoistoseetotheorganizationofthenextmeeting?负责(3)Willyouseetothatcustomer，please?照顾(4)IfIseetogettingthecarout，willyouseetoclosingthewindows?负责sendsendaway/offforsth.写信索取,邮购sendback退还不要,退货,发送回来senddown=causetogodown使下降sendfor派人去请/取,叫去信索取,邮购sendin(向上级等)提出,交上去,寄去(投稿等)sendoff发(信,包裹),发送(信息)；（给…送行sendon转寄(信件)到新地址,转送(信件)sendout发出,发；发出(光亮等),长出(嫩芽等)sendoutfor派人出去买/取sendto让上(学等)sendtoone’sdeath使…送命sendup发射,发出Set（v.）setaside储存setback阻碍…的进展,使受挫,延缓setaboutdoing开始（着手）做setanexample作出榜样.....\n.setdown放下，写（记）下setfireto=set…onfire放火，烧着setoff使爆炸，引起，起程setout出发，动身，开始，着手，列举，setsail起航settowork（使）开始做……setup立（支）起来，成（建）立(I)Poloniumisusedtosetoffanuclearbomb.引爆(2)Let’ssetupthetentfirstandbuildthefirelater.竖起来，立起来，支起来(3)Hesetupanewrecord.创造(4)ThefilmwassetinCaliforuiainthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.以…为背景,故事发生在Up(adv.)breakup分解，腐蚀bringup教育，培养，提出，呕吐buildup逐步实现clearup整理，弄清，晴（开）朗起来comeup抬头，上来，上升cutup切碎，齐根切断divideup分配eatup吃完，吃光useup用光fixup安顿，修理好giveup(doing)放弃，投降，献出goup上涨，上升growup生长，长大holdup抬起，阻挡，使停顿joinup把…连接（联合）起来makeup编出，构成，弥补openup开创，开辟pickup接收，拾起，捡起putup举（架）起，张贴，留宿roundup赶拢，使集拢speedup加快速度setup建立，创立stayup不睡，挺住，站立takeup占去，占据throwup呕吐，吐出turnup到达，出现wakeup醒来turn(v.)turnadeafear(blindeye)to不听（不理睬）turndown拒绝，关小点turnin上交，交进去，上床睡觉turnon(off)打开（关）turnout结果，原来（情况是），产生，制造turnover移交，打翻，翻耕，翻阅，考虑turnto求助于，翻到，转到turnup出席，出现，开大点，查找turnaround/round转过身turnaway不理睬turnback折回,往回走turninto变为,使变为;翻译,译为(另种文体)turnoveranewleaf翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新.....\n.turnablindeyeto视而不见,故意不理turnadeafearto充耳不闻(1)Hewaspoorbutproudandturneddowneveryofferofhelp.拒绝接受(2)Thecampersusuallyturnedinassoonasitgotdark.上床睡觉(3)Theteachershavetoturninthereportsattheendoftheschoolyear.上交(4)Theexaminationturnedout(tobe)easy.结果是，最后情况是(5)Bobturnsovermostofthemoneyheearnstohismother.移交，交给(6)Thecarstruckthewallandturnedover.撞翻,翻倒(7)Heturnedoverinbed.翻身，翻转(81Pleaseturnoverthispage.翻到，翻页(9)Themissingboyturnedup.出现(10)Turnupthedictionaryifyoucan’tspelltheword.查(字典)(11)Mozart’musicalwaysturnsmeon.使感兴趣(12)Sheturnedawayinhorroratthesightofsomuchblood.转身不看(13)Becausethehallwasfull，manypeoplewereturnedaway.撵走(14)turnablindeyeto／on视而不见／turnadeafearto充耳不闻／turnabout向后转／turnagainst反对，背叛／turnback翻回，折回，使往回走／byturns轮iiic／inturn一个挨一个地；又(对别人)做同样的事／taketurns轮流(做某事)(15)Ifyouhavesomequestions，youcanturntoyourteachersforhelp.求助于way(n.)alltheway从远处,全程，一直地asktheway问路bytheway顺便说（问）bywayof取道，经由havealongwaytogo还有很长的路ina(one)way在某种程度上inabadway身体状况不好，情况不妙inanyway在任何（哪）方面ineveryway在各方面，以各种方式inmanyways在很多方面innoway怎样也不，决不inthe(a)familyway怀孕了intheway/inone’sway碍事，妨碍leadtheway带路makeone’swayto向……走去loseone’sway迷路makewayfor给……让路ontheway(to)在（去）……路上With(prep.)agreewithsb./what-clause(但：agreetosth./aplan,suggestion…)compare…with…把…与…相比较comparedwith…(compare…to…1.比较；2.比喻)beangrywith对……发脾气bebusywith忙于befedupwith厌倦bepopularwith受…欢迎catchupwith赶上dealwith处理，对付(与how连用),相处dowith处理，对付(与what连用)beinlovewith与……相爱getonwellwith与……相处融洽keepintouchwith与……保持联系havetrouble/difficulty/problem/funwith...start/beginwith从…开始，以…开头高考英语重点短语系列归纳四taketakesth.拿，取，带；吃，喝；占领，赢得；takealookat看一看　　takeanap小睡takeataxi打的.....\n.takeajob　接受(工作)takeabet　打赌　takeachance碰碰运气，冒．．．风险takearisk　冒风险　　　　takeaseat　坐下takeaninterestin　对．．．有兴趣takeanaction采取行动takeaphotograph(of)照一张相betakenupwith　忙于（某事）；喜欢takeafter长得像，性格等像takeaim　　瞄准　　　　takealong随身携带take．．．as．．．看作，认为　takeaway　拿走；减去；takeback　收回（诺言，话语等）；送还；退（货）　　takebackto　　使回想起　takecare　当心takecaretodosth.takecarethat．．．takecareof　照料，料理，照顾；当心，注意；处理，对付　　takecharge(of)负责（处理某事或照料某人）；接管takeill(sick)　突然生病　takecold　感冒，伤风　　　　takecontrolof控制住，管住takedelight(pleasure)insth.喜欢（做）某事　takedelight(pleasure)indoingsth.takedown　拿下来，取下来；记下来　takeeffect开始起作用；生效take．．．for(tobe)sth.（错）当作，以为是take．．．forgranted　想当然认为（会是某种情况）；认为是理所当然　takeitforgrantedthat．．．take．．．forexample　　以．．．为例　　　takeholdof　抓住；吸引住takeexercise做运动take…inone’sarm（拥）抱takein接受，留宿；理解，明白；包括，涉及；（把衣服）改小，改瘦；订阅takeiteasy　不要着急；慢慢来takenoteof注意takenotes作笔记，记笔记　　　　takenoticeof理会；注意takeoff　脱下（衣，帽等）；起飞；匆匆离开；休假，请假；取消　take（aday）off休假（一天）takeoffone’shatto　佩服；敬重　　　takeon接受，从事（工作）；雇用；上车，接受乘客takeone’stime慢慢来，从容不迫takeout取出，使退色；领取takeover　接替(职务)；接管takepartin参加，参与　takepityon(upon)　可怜，怜悯　　　　takeplace　发生，举行take(a)pridein　为．．．感到自豪（骄傲）takesth.lyingdown　甘心忍受（而不反抗）takesides(in)站在….一边takethechair　担任主席taketheplaceof代替、取代taketroubletodosth.不辞劳苦的做．．．taketosth.　喜欢；养成某种爱好　taketodoingsth.takeup　开始学习（课程），选修；从事；向．．．提出；占用（时间）；占掉（空间）takesth.seriously认真对待某事takepossessionof占有，拥有takesth.intoconsideration考虑某事takepridein为……感到骄傲.....\n.takea（one’s）seat就座，坐下takeuparms拿起武器take…bysurprise使…吃惊，出奇兵攻占takecare注意，当心takeoffice就职，上任takeone’sdefeat(things)lyingdown甘心失败takeon雇用，招收，具有（……的意思），takeonanewlook呈现一片新面貌(1)Theassistantdidnottakeherseriouslyandadvisedhertobuytwobottlesofveryexpensivewine.对待(2)HeledtheshipsdowntherivertoaplacewheretheBritisharmycouldlandsafelyandtaketheenemybysurprise.突然袭击(3)1won’ttakeupmuchofyourtime.占去(时间)Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.占去，占据(空间)(4)Whenheleftschoolhetookupjournalism.从事某项活动，发展某种爱好(5)Peopleshouldbereadytogotoprisonfortheirbeliefs，buttheyshouldnevertakeuparmstofight.拿起武器(6)Whenyoureturntotheofficethefollowingmorningoraftertheholiday，youcanlistentothemessagesandtakeanynecessaryaction.采取必要行动(7)Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftoffyesterday.继续讲述(8)Jeantookadvantageofthelunchhourtofinishherhome‘work.利用(9)ttakebackwhatIsaid收回(10)Takeiteasy.Theroadsareicy.不要着急(11)HeistakingovermyjobwhileIamonholiday.接替，接管(12)Heseemedtotakegreatprideinhiswork.对……感到骄傲(13)Shehadtakenthetroubletobuythebooksforme.费力，不怕麻烦(14)I’lltakeonthework，butIcan’ttellyouexactlywhenI’llfinishit.从事TheGreatWallhastakenonanewlooksincetheliberation.呈现(15)Isthesupermarkettakingonanymoreassistants?雇用Wordbreakone’sword不信守诺言，失信haveword得到信息eatone’swords承认说错了，收回自己的话haveaword(afewwords)with和……说句（几句）话haveawordinone’sear给某人说悄悄话havewordswithsb.=quarrelwithsb.inaword总之　　　　　　inotherwords换句话说keepone’sword　遵守诺言　　　beyondwords　无法用言语来形容word用单数且不用冠词意为：消息，谣言①Wordcameofhissuccessabroad.②WordcamefromBeijing.　word用单数并用定冠词或其它限定词意为：命令，嘱咐①Thetroopsgotthewordtobeginmovingout.②HiswordisthathehasgonebacktoTianjin.workout(1)Wemustworkoutaplanasquicklyaswecan.制定，拟定，定出(2)Haveyouworkedoutthisproblemyet?算出，估计出(3)Ican’tworkoutthemeaningofthepoem．理解，弄懂，看出(4)Thismapiswrong;Icart’tworkoutwhereweare.判断，说出,看出(5)Thingswillworkoutifyouwilljustbepatient.得到圆满解决,(进行)情况良好(6)Ifthetrafficplanworksout，itwillbeusedinothercitiestoo.进行情况良好(7)Thingshaveworkedoutbadly.(情况等)发展，进行Be+形容词+doing（仅两个）bebusydoingsth./beworthdoing(其他形容词后都接不定式。).....\n.♣表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1.导致causesth.(todo)/resultin/leadto2.由……引起becausedby/resultfrom/growoutof/liein表“全力以赴”的短语：do/tryone’sbestsparenoeffortstodotakegreatpainstodogoallouttododowhatsomebodycan(do)tododoallsomebodycan(do)tododirectionin(the)directionof….朝……方向underthedirectionof...在……的指导下followthedirections照说明去做farfarfrom(being)离……要求相差很远farfrom+(aplace)距离某地很远faraway遥远sofar到目前为止;那么远asfarassb.knows/sees据某人所知byfar(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distanceinthedistance在远处from/atadistance从远处keepsb.atadistance与某人保持一定距离Itisnodistanceatall.不远useusedtodo过去曾经、常做beusedtodoing…习惯于……beusedtodo被用来做……makegood/fulluseof充分利用……comeintouse开始使用……itisnousedoing…干……没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’swrongwith….?What’sthematterwith…?What’sthetroublewith…?Whathappened(tosb.)?“众所周知”常用表达法：Itisknowntoallthat…主语从句，that不能省Asisknowntoall,定语从句，置于句首Weallknow(that)后接宾语从句Everyoneknows(that)后接宾语从句,whichisknowntoall.非限定从句，置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agreewithsb./whatsb.saidagreetosth.approve(of)sth.infavourofsth.beagreeabletosth.beforsth......\n.“不同意”disagreewithsb./whatsb.saidobjecttosth.disapprove(of)sth.beagainststh.trapbecaughtinatrap落入圈套beledintoatrap中圈套setatraptodosth.设圈套……betrappedinsth.被…..所围困growinthegrowof在….成长中growup长大;成长growrichon靠…..变富growinto长成……growoutof由…..引起/滋生出♣supply,provide,offer的区别：1.表示“向某人提供某物”supply/providesb.withsth.supply/providesth.forsb.supplysth.tosb.offersb.sth.2.表示“主动提出做某事”offertodosth.3.表示“倘使”、“假如”provided/providingthat=onconditionthat=onlyif4.表示“满足需要”supply/meetaneed.♣supply的常用短语inshortsupply缺乏，不足medical/militarysupply医疗/军用品suppliesof…许多lack的常用短语belackinginsth.在……不足makeupforthelackof弥补……的不足for/by/from/throughlackof…由于…不足,缺乏havenolackof不缺♣damagedodamage/harmto对……有害causedamageto对……造成损害askfordamage要求赔偿♣threatenthreatensb.withsth.用……威胁某人threatentodo…威胁做……underthethreatof…在……的威胁下♣speed常用短语speedup加速atthespeedof…以…..的速度withgreatspeed迅速♣aimtakeaimat瞄准reachanaim达到目的.....\n.aimat瞄准、针对♣permit与allow的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allowdoingsth.permit/allowsb.todosth.permit/allowofsth一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permitTime/Weatherpermitting,I’lldropinonher.allow还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：1.Weallowhimtobewronged.2.willtakeanhourtogothere,allowingfortrafficdelays.♣means常用短语bymeansof通过…..,靠……bythismeans/inthisway用这种方法bynomeans/innocase决不byallmeans用一切办法♣mark常用短语makeone’smark成功、出名bemarkedwith标明gain/getfullmarksfor……得满分♣seat常用短语takeone’sseat坐下haveaseat请坐see/findsb.seated看见/发现某人坐在….beseated就座,坐着seatoneselfin/at/on使自己坐在……♣fit常用短语befitfor适合keepfit/keephealthy保持健康befittodo适合于…..fitinwith适应……anicefit合身的衣服…fitsb.某人穿…..合身♣mercy常用短语withoutmercy残忍地havemercyon/upon对……表示怜悯atthemercyof任凭摆布begformercy乞求饶恕♣exist常用短语existin/liein/consistin存在于……inexistence现存的comeintoexistence/comeintobeing形成♣opinion常用短语inone’sopinion=intheopinionofsb.在某人看来haveahigh/lowopinionof对……评价高/低giveone’sopinionon对……谈自己的看法♣persuade常用短语persuadesb.todo=persuadesb.intodoing说服某人做某事trytopersuadesb.todo试图说服某人做某事persuadesb.tosth.说服某人同意某事♣engage常用短语beengagedtosb.与某人订婚.....\n.beengagedinsth.=beengageddoingsth.忙于……,从事某事♣wide与broad的区别①它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”ariver50feetwide/broad②指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad,表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broadshoulders/backwithwideeyesopenone’smouthwide③wide还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”bewideawake/bewideopen♣experience常用短语haveexperiencein…在……有经验beexperiencedin…在……有经验♣pain常用短语takegreatpainstodo努力做某事/sparenopainstodo全力以赴做某事♣stick常用短语sticktosth.坚持……stick…on…粘贴……bestuckin…陷进……sticknobills请勿张贴♣spare常用短语sparemoney/timefor省出钱…，腾出时间inone’ssparetime在某人业余时间sparenoeffortstodo不遗余力去做don’tsparetheopinions不要保留意见♣putdown的不同含义putdown(one’sknifeandfork)放下……pitdowntherebellion镇压putdownwhatsb.says记下，写下♣takeup的不同含义takeupahobby培养……takeupfootball开始……takeupthework继续……takeup…time/space消耗,占据……takeupapost就职takeupasong/cry跟着一起……♣habit常用短语form/getthehabitof养成……习惯bein/havethehabitof有…….习惯getintothehabitof沾染了……恶习getridofthehabit=growoutofthehabit=breakawayfromthehabit改掉了……习惯knowbeknownas作为…而出名,被称为,大家公认beknownfor因…而出名/著称beknownto为…所熟知的knowabout了解,知道…的情况,知道…的消息knowof听说过,知道(有…)knowsb.byname只知道某人的名字knowsb.bysight和某人面熟.....\n.knowsth.fromsth.能分辩…1)Shewaswellknownasanexcellentdancer.2)Hangzhouisknownforitsbeautifulscenery.3)Heisknowntoeveryoneasagoodactor.4)Iwanttoknowaboutthisthingfrombeginningtoend.5)----DoyouknowMr.Smith?----No,butIknowofhim.6)Thelittlechilddoesn’tknowadogfromcatfeedfeedsth.tosb/feedsb.onsth.用……喂养……befedupof…/betiredof…/beboredwith…对……感到厌倦feedon以……为食troublehavemuchtrouble/notrouble(in)doing在…有/没有困难takegreattroubletodo不辞辛劳做某事putsbtothetroubleofdoing…为难某人做某事maketrouble捣乱bein(great)trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中helpsb.outoftrouble帮某人摆脱困境concentrate的常用短语：concentrateon专心…/concentrateone’smindon专心于…类似的短语：fixone’smindupon/focuson/putone’sheartinto/focusone’smindon.....