动名词的练习题初中 28页

动名词的练习题初中1．动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式，由动词+ing构成，否定形式为notdoing，具有动词和名词的性质，在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。1）作主语动名词是由动词变化而来，所以，动名词的意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。例如：Walkingisgoodexercise.走路是很好的运动Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。Smokingmaycausecancer.吸烟可能导致癌症。ComingtoHangzhoubytraintakesabout1hours.乘火车到杭州要16个小时。Swimmingdevelopsthemuscles.游泳可以发展肌肉。动名词作主语时，对于一些比较长的动名词短语，一般采用”Itis…”和”Thereis…”两种句式来表示。例如：Ittakesmetenminutestogethomefrommyoffice.我从办公室回家要花十分钟。Itneedstimetomakethreecopiesof\nit.把它复制三份需要时间。It’snicetalkingwithyou.和你谈话很高兴。It’snousearguingwithhim.跟他争论没用。Itisnousesendinghimover.It’stoolatealready.派他去没用，已经太晚了。Itwasverydifficultgettingeverythingreadyintime.要把一切按时准备好很困难。Itisnousewaitingforhimanylonger.等他是没有用的。Itisnogoodlearningwithoutpractice.学而不实践是没好处的。Itisdangeroususingthismethodtomeasurethespeedoflight.用这种方法去测量光速是危险的。Itisworthwhileconsultingyourtutoraboutitagain.很值得再向你的指导老师咨询一下这个问题。Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.\n这种事开不得玩笑。Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.这种事开不得玩笑。Thereisnoharmindoingso.这样做没有害处。Thereisnolitteringabout.不许乱扔杂物。2）作定语动名词作定语的情况并不是很普遍，一般只限于单个的动名词作定语，表示“用于……的”或表示“处于某件事情中的……”含义。例如：swimmingpool游泳池readingmaterial阅读材料walkingstick手杖floatingneedle浮针openingspeech开幕词listeningaid助听器waitingroom候车室runningwater自来水developingcountries发展中国家workingpeople劳动人民sleepingchild熟睡孩子3）作表语动名词作表语的时候，特别要注意：不要与正在进行时混淆。动名词作表语，表达的是“某件事”等。例如：Hispart-timejobispromotingnewproductsfor\nthecompany.他的业余工作是为那家公司推销新产品。Readingisforsurelearning,butapplyingisalsolearningtoagreaterextent.读书当然是学习，然而运用在很大程度上更是学习。Theirtaskisexploringoilminesinthewest.他们的任务是在西部探查油矿。动名词作表语，容易与现在分词作表语相混淆。记住：动名词表语表达的是“某件事”，而现在分词表语表示“具有某个作用”。例如：Thesituationisverymuchencouraging.形势非常令人鼓舞。Hispresentjobisnotthatstimulatingasheexpected.他现在的工作并不是那么有刺激性。Theirplanistobuildanotherdormitoryfortheirstaffthisyear.他们的计划是今年再为员工们建一栋宿舍楼。Hiswishistobecomeapilot.他的愿望是当飞行员。4）作宾语。如：Heisfondofplayingfootball.Ilike\nswimming.①admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，face，feel，like，finish，forgive，giveup，imagine，include，keep，mention，mind，miss，practise，putoff，resist，risk，suggest，can’thelp，can’tstand等动词成词组后可以用动名词作宾语，但不能用不定式。②forget，goon，mean，regret，remember，stop，try等动词或词组可带动名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。Let’sgoonstudyingLesson.Let’sgoontostudyLesson.Irememberdoingtheexercise.Imustremembertodoit.Itriednottogothere.Itrieddoingitagain.Stopspeaking.Hestoppedtotalk.Imeantocomeearlytoday.Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.\n③在allow，advise，forbid，permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.Wedon’tallowstudentstosmoke.④动词need，require，want作“需要”解，其后必须用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语表示事情需要做，这时，动名词的主动式表示被动意义。beworth后必须用动名词的主动形式来表示被动意义。如：Thewindowneeds/requires/wantscleaning/tobecleaned.Hermethodisworthtrying.⑤在短语devoteto，lookforwardto，stickto，tobeusedto，objectto，thankyoufor，excusemefor，bebusy，havedifficulty/trouble/problem，haveagood/wonderful/hardtime，there’snouse/good/need，feel/seemlike/getdownto等后的动词也必须用动名词形式，例如：Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.⑥在love，hate，prefer，like等动词后用动名词或不定式无多大区别。有时用动名词作宾语时，指一般情况，而跟不定式作宾语时指某一具体行为。⑦start，begin，continue在书面语中多后接动名词，在口语中多后接不定式。\n但start和begin在下列情况下一般跟不定式作宾语：当主语是物而不是人时；当start或begin以-ing形式出现时，当后面作宾语的动词表示感情、思想或意念时。如：Itstartedtosnow.Heisbeginningtocookdinner.Ibegantounderstandwhathemeant.⑧在shouldlike/love等后须用不定式。5）动名词作状语动名词作状语表示在进行一动作的同时所进行的另一动作，它对谓语动词起修饰和陪衬的作用。动名词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随情况。Havingcleanedtheroomswebegantoweedthegarden.打扫完房间，我们开始在花园里除草。Comingintotheroom,shesaweverybodyalreadyattheirwork.进屋以后，她看到人人都在工作。Beingill,hecouldn’tgotoschool.因为生病，他不能去上学。Havingnointerestinthetopic,hedidn’tgotothelecture.由于对这个话题没有兴趣，他没去参加讲座。Workingdiligently,youwillcertainlysucceed.\n只要刻苦学习，你会成功的。Usingatomicenergy,wecanbuildspaceships.利用原子能，我们能够建造太空船。Grantingtheachievementstobegreat,thereisstillsomethingtobedesired.成绩是巨大的，仍有一些要求改进的东西。Mycarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.我的车被交通拥挤堵住，所以延误了。Travelingbytrain,wevisitedanumberofcities.我们坐火车访问了好多城市。Marysatbythewindowoftheclassroom,readingabook.玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁，正在读一本书。6）动名词作定语动名词作定语时和形容词的功能是相似的。动名词可以单独作定语，如：asmilingface笑脸aleadingfigure领导人物动名词还能构成合成词作定语，如：easy-goingman好说话的人swimmingpool\n游泳池sleeping-pill安眠药片dining-car餐车当分词短语做后置定语时，可以转换成定语从句。ShewentonboardthetrainleavingforShanghai.=Shewentonboardthetrain,whichwasleavingforShanghai.她乘坐了去上海的火车。Therearetworoadsbeforeus,oneleadingtothebeach,theothertothepark.=Therearetworoadsbeforeus,onewhichleadstothebeach,theothertothepark.在我们面前有两条路，一条通向沙滩，另一条通向公园。2，练习题Ⅰ、单项选择：1.Nooneenjoys_______at.A.laughingB.tolaughC.beinglaughedD.tobelaughed2.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse_______.A.tobebrokeninB.frombeingbrokeninC.tobreakinD.frombreakingin3.Theyinsistedon_______anotherchanceto\ntry.A.givenB.givingC.beinggivenD.tobegiven4.---Whereismypassport?Iremember_______ithere.---Youshouldn’thaveleftithere.Remember_______itwithyouallthetime.A.toput；totakeB.putting；takingC.putting；totakeD.toput；taking5.Hisroomneeds_______,sohemusthaveit_______.A.painting；paintedB.painted；paintingC.painting；paintingD.painted；painted6.Afterfinishinghishomeworkhewenton_______alettertohisparents.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.towrite7.Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequire_______withgreatcare.A.lookingafterB.tolookafterC.tobelookedafterD.takengoodcareof8.Only_______Englishdoesn’tmean_______thelanguage.A.tolearn；tolearnB.learning；learningC.learningabout；learnD.learning\nabout；learning9.Shereturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropenandsomething_______.A.missedB.tobemissingC.missingD.tobemissed10.Shedecidedtodevoteherself_______theproblemofoldage.A.tostudyB.studyingC.tostudyingD.study11.Remember_______thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.putbackC.toputbackD.beputback12.Assheislookingforwardto_______fromme,pleaseremember_______thisletteronyourwaytoschool.A.hear；postB.hearing；topostC.beheard；postingD.behearing；toposting13.Grandmasaidthatshehadalotoftrouble_______yourhandwriting.A.toreadB.toseeC.readingC.inseeing14.Writingstoriesandarticles_______whatI\nenjoymost.A.isB.areC.wasD.were15.Weappreciate_______ustotheball.A.themtoinviteB.toinviteC.theirinvitingD.beinginvited16.Wouldyoumind_______quietforamoment?I’mtrying_______aform.动名词[要点提示]动名词，即动词后加ing的形式，即doingsth.它的作用相当于一个名词，所以叫做“动名词”。英语中，有些动词后通常接动名词，如appreciate,enjoy,can’thelp等。另外，介词后面如果出现动词的话，肯定是用动名词。还有些动词短语后面的to是介词，也要用动名词，如getusedtodoingsth,lookforwardtodoingsth.等。动名词可以有被动态，如beingseen；它也有否定形式，如notbeingableto；动名词前还可以加逻辑主语，如yourcomingtomyparty,himofferinghelptous等。1.Markoftenattemptstoescape____wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A.havingbeenfinedB.tohavebeenfinedC.tobefinedD.being\nfined2.Hegivespeopletheimpression____manypoems.A.ofhavingwrittenB.tohavewrittenC.ofbeingwrittenD.towrite3.Thethieftookawaythewoman’swalletwithout____.A.beingseenB.seeingC.himseeingD.seeinghim4.Peopleappreciate____withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.A.toworkB.tohaveworkedC.workingD.haveworking5.I’veenjoyed____totalkwithyou.A.tobeableB.beingableC.tobeenableD.ofbeingable6.Noonecanavoid____byadvertisements.A.tobeinfluencedB.beinginfluencedC.influencingD.havinginfluence7.Theyareconsidering____beforethepricesgoup.A.ofbuyingthehouseB.withbuyingthehouse\nC.buyingthehouseD.tobuythehouse8.Hethoughtthat____.A.theeffortdoingthejobwasnotworthB.theeffortwasnotworthindoingthejobC.itwasnotworththeeffortdoingthejobD.itwasnotworththeeffortbydoingthejob9.IfIhadremembered____thedoor,thethingswouldnothavebeenstolen.A.tolockB.lockingC.tohavelockedD.havinglocked10.Yourshirtneeds____.You’dbetterhaveitdonetoday.A.ironB.toironC.ironingD.beingironed11.Youcan’thelp____commercials;everyfewminutestheprogramisinterruptedtogiveyouoneadvertisementoranother.A.tohearB.tobeheardC.hearingD.withhearing12.Itisdifficulttogetused____inatentafterhavingasoft,comfortablebedtolieon.A.sleepB.tosleepingC.sleptD.tosleep13.Itisnouse____menottoworry.A.youtellB.yourtellingC.foryoutohavetoldD.having\ntold14.Heisverybusy____hispapers.Heisfartoobusy____callers.A.towrite...toreceiveB.writing...toreceiveC.writing...receivingD.towrite...forreceiving15.Thesuspectatlastadmitted____stolengoodsbutdenied____them.A.receiving...sellingB.toreceive...tosellC.toreceiving...tosellingD.tohavereceived...tohavesold16.Sheapologizedfor____tocome.A.hernotbeingableB.herbeingnotableC.notbeingableD.thatshe’snotableto17.Johnregretted____tothemeetinglastweek.A.notgoingB.nottogoC.nothavingbeengoingD.nottobegoing18.Pleasestop____,boys,Ihavesomethingimportantto____you.A.saying...talkB.telling...sayC.talking...speakD.talking...tell19.Tony,wouldyougoandseeifSamhasany\ndifficulty____histaperecorder?A.tofixB.fixingC.forfixingD.fix20.“Whyisn’tNancygoingtomeetus?”“It’smyfault.Iforgotallabout____her.”A.telephoningtoB.totelephoneC.totelephonetoD.thetelephoningto21.“Whywereyoulate?”“Ihadahardtime____upthismorning.”A.togetB.getC.gotD.getting22.Iremember____tohelpusifweevergotintotrouble.A.onceofferingB.himonceofferingC.himtoofferD.toofferhim23.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse__________.A.tobebrokeninB.frombeingbrokeninC.tobreakinD.frombreakingin24.Hisroomneeds_______,sohemusthaveit_________.A.painting；paintedB.painted；paintingC.painting；paintingD.painted；painted25.Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequire________withgreat\ncare.A.lookingafterB.tolookafterC.tobelookedafterD.takengoodcareof26.Doyoufeellike____outorwouldyourather____dinnerathome?A.going...tohaveB.togo...tohaveC.togo...havingD.going...have27.Priorto____theformalspeech,firsthewillintroducehimself.A.deliveringB.deliverC.beingdeliveringD.beingdelivered28.Idon’tmind____bybus,butIhate____inqueues.A.totravel...standingB.havingtraveled...standingC.traveling...tostandD.traveling...standing29.Whatabout____doublequantitiesofeverythingtoday?Wehavehardlytimetogo____nextweek.A.buying...toshopB.buy...shoppingC.buying...shoppingD.tobuy...shopping30.Wehadsometrouble____thehouseandnobodyseemed____whereit\nwas.A.infinding...knowingB.finding...toknowC.tofind...knowingD.tofind...toknow31.Wecan’timagine____intheentranceexamination,forshehasneverbeentoschool.A.shesucceedingB.hersucceedingC.shesucceedD.hertosucceed32.Idon’tlike____atme.A.themlaughingB.theirlaughC.themlaughD.themtohavelaughed33.Wesuggested____inhotelsbutthechildrenwereanxious____out.A.sleeping...tocampB.sleeping...campingC.tosleep...tocampD.tosleep...camping34.Ihavenoobjection____theeveningwiththem.A.tospendB.tospendingC.ofspendingD.spending35.After____forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.A.beinginterviewedB.interviewedC.interviewingD.havinginterviewed36.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers____amatchwithoutastandard\ncourt.A.objectedtohavingB.wereobjectedtohaveC.objectedtohaveD.wereobjectedtohaving37.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy____forherexamination.A.toprepareB.tobepreparedC.preparingD.beingprepared38.Itisnogood____remembergrammaticalrules.Youneedtopractisewhatyouhavelearned.A.tryingtoB.totrytoC.trytoD.triedto39.After____himbetter,Iregretted____himunfairly.A.gettingtoknow...tojudgeB.gettingtoknow...tohavejudgedC.gettingtohaveknow...judgingD.gettingtoknow...havingjudged40.Heislookingforwardto____hisholidayinBritain.A.spendB.havespentC.spendingD.havingbeenspending41.Before____thehouse,youshouldgetasurveyor____over\nit.A.buying...lookingB.havingbought...tolookC.buying...tohavelookedD.buying...tolook42.Insomecountriespeoplefavor____togethereventhoughthereismuchmorespace.A.tostayB.stayC.stayingD.stayed43.“WhywasFredsoupset?”“Heisn’tused____criticized.”A.beB.tobeC.tobeingD.havingbeen44.It’snouse____togetabargainthesedays.A.toexpectB.expectingC.wantingD.youexpect45.“Whywereyousolateforworktoday?”“____totheofficewasveryslowthismorningbecauseofthetraffic.”A.DrivingB.IdroveC.TodriveD.ThatIdrove46.Itwasimpoliteofhim____without____good-bye.A.toleave,sayingB.leaving,tosayC.toleave,tosayD.leaving,saying47.Hekept____tohisparents.A.puttingofftowriteB.toputofftowriteC.puttingoffwritingD.toputoff\nwriting48.I’llgowithyouafterIgetthroughwith____thehouse.A.cleaningB.tocleaningC.tobecleanedD.havingcleaned49.Withapplesatcentsapound,wecouldn’tresist____fourpounds.A.totakeB.tookC.takingD.havetaken50.Howcanyoukeepthemachine____whenyouareaway?A.runB.torunC.runningD.beingrunⅡ.填入所给词的适当形式.1.Canyouimagineyourself______inalonelyisland?2.Ican’tunderstandyour______atthatpoorchild.3.Shedidn’tmind_______overtime.4.Tomakealiving,hetried_______,________,andvariousotherthings,buthehadfailedinall.5.WearelookingforwardtoMary’s________..6.Shewaspraisedfor_______thelifeofthe\nchild.7.Sheoughttobepraisedinsteadof______.8.Isthereanypossibilityofour______thechampionship?9.Hecametothepartywithout_______1.DCACBBCCAC11.CBBBAAADBA21.DBBAA.D7.A8.D9.C0.B1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A39.D0.C1.D2.C3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.C0.C初中动名词练习题2010-07-093:41:0作者：admin来源：浏览次数：2624Ⅰ.单项选择1.Nooneenjoys_____at.A.laughingB.tolaughC.beinglaughedD.tobelaughed2.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse__________.A.tobebrokeninB.frombeⅠ.单项选择1.Nooneenjoys_____at.A.laughingB.tolaughC.beinglaughedD.to\nbelaughed2.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse__________.A.tobebrokeninB.frombeingbrokeninC.tobreakinD.frombreakingin3.Theyinsistedon_________anotherchancetotry.A.givenB.givingC.beinggivenD.tobegiven4.—Whereismypassport?Iremember________ithere.—Youshouldn’thaveleftithere.Remember____________itwithyouallthetime.A.toput；totakeB.putting；takingC.putting；totakeD.toput；taking.Hisroomneeds_______,sohemusthaveit_________.A.painting；paintedB.painted；paintingC.painting；paintingD.painted；painted6.Afterfinishinghishomeworkhewenton_______alettertohisparents.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.towrite7.Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequire________withgreat\ncare.A.lookingafterB.tolookafterC.tobelookedafterD.takengoodcareof.Only_______Englishdoesn’tmean_______thelanguage.A.tolearn；tolearnB.learning；learningC.learningabout；learnD.learningabout；learning9.Shereturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropenandsomething_________.A.missedB.tobemissingC.missingD.tobemissed10.Shedecidedtodevoteherself______theproblemofoldage.A.tostudyB.studyingC.tostudyingD.study11.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish________mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repaired12.It’snogood________oversplitmilk.A.tocryB.cryingC.criedD.cry13.Haveyouforgotten___________$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember_________ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;\nbringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing14.Theclassroomwants__________.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning15.Jacksaidthathewouldn’tmind___________forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited16.Mybrotherkeeps_________mewithmywork.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped17.Weshouldoftenpractise_________Englishwitheachother.A.tospeakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking18.Keepon_________andyouwillsucceed.A.atryB.tryC.triingD.trying19.Hisparentsinsiston____________tocollege.A.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogo20.Thestorywassofunnythatwe___________.A.couldn’thelplaughB.can’tbutlaughC.couldn’thelplaughingD.couldn’thelpbuttolaugh22.Whatabout_________totheconcertwithus\n?A.wegoB.wegoingC.goingD.togo23.__________cleanisasafeguardagainstdisease.A.TobekeepingB.KeptC.KeepD.Keeping24.Seeingis_________.A.tobelieveB.believingC.believedD.beingbelieved25．-What’smadeRuthsoupset?-_____threeticketstothefolkmusicconcert.A.LostB.LosingC.BecauseoflosingD.Sinceshelost26．Don’tforget_____thisbooktoJohnwhenyouseehim.A.toreturnB.returningC.returnD.toreturning27．Onlyoneofthesebooksis_____.A.worthtoreadB.worthbeingreadC.worthofreadingD.worthreading28．Wearebothlookingforwardto_____nextweek.A.goingonvacationB.goonvacationC.begoingonvacationD.havegoneon\nvacation29．Hehadnodifficulty_____theproblems.A.workingoutB.havingworkedoutC.tohaveworkedoutD.toworkout30．Iregretted_____thattoher.A.havingsaidB.tohavesaidC.tosayD./Ⅱ.填入动名词的适当形式.1.Canyouimagineyourself______inalonelyisland?2.Ican’tunderstandyour______atthatpoorchild.3.Shedidn’tmind_______overtime.4.Tomakealiving,hetried_______,________,andvariousotherthings,buthehadfailedinall.5.WearelookingforwardtoMary’s________..6.Shewaspraisedfor_______thelifeofthechild.7.Sheoughttobepraisedinsteadof______.8.Isthereanypossibilityofour______the\nchampionship?9.Hecametothepartywithout_______Ⅲ.将下列句子译成英语1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳..今天去没有用,他不会在家..你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了..他不声不响地走了进来.