初中反身代词讲解及练习 4页

反身代词专项讲解反身代词，又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。  注意：oneself与himself当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用oneself,在美国英语中也可用himself如：Oneshouldnotpraiseoneself[himself].一个人不应该自吹自擂。【用法展现】1、 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Mariaboughtherselfascarf.   玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。      Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.  我们必须好好照顾自己。2、可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：Youcangoandaskthewriterhimself.你可以去问他本人。如：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.  明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。:如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Myselfwenttothecinema.正：Iwenttothecinemamyself.反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’sown.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.                               (正)  I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：Nobody,shelearneditallbyherself.没人教，她自学的。Imendedthebikebymyself.我独自修的自行车。Shesaidtoherself:”what'swrongwithmyeyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don'talwaysthinkofyourself.别总是想着你自己。4\n4、反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy,help,hurt,teach,wash,lookafter,getdressed,buy等。如：Didyouenjoyyourselvesattheweekend?你们周末玩得开心吗？HeteacheshimselfEnglishathome.他在家自学英语.“Helpyourselvestosomefish.children。”“孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。”Hecanbuyhimselfalotofnicethings.他可以给自己买好多好东西。5、 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。  如：I'mnotquitemyselftoday.我今天情绪不好。Hedoesn'tseemhimselfthismorning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。【说明】有时用于be,feel,seem,look等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态：I’mnotquitemyselfthesedays.我近来身体不大舒服。I’llbemyselfagaininnotime.我过一会儿就会好的。6、 用在某些固定短语当中与典型介词搭配，构成固定短语，表达特定含义。1)(all)byoneself单独地WhenIwasyoung,Ihadtomakealivingallbymyself.Wouldyougotherebyyourself?2)tooneself独自享用Whenheeatsinarestaurant,helikesatabletohimself.3)foroneself为自己；独自Oneshouldn’tliveforhimselfalone.Youmustfinditoutforyourself.4)ofoneself自动地Thedooropenedofitself.5)betweenourselves私下里Justbetweenourselves,Idon’tthinkmuchofhim.6)inoneself本身Thematerialsinthemselveswerenotpoisonous.7)besideoneself喜怒时发狂Shewasbesideherselfwithjoy.8)byitself自然地Themachinewillstartbyitselfinafewseconds.3.与典型动词搭配，构成固定短语。1)benotoneself身体不好2)enjoyoneself玩得很痛快3)helponeselftosth.随便吃Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.4)teachoneselfsth.自学/learnsth.byoneself自学Whenhewasyoung,hetaughthimselfadvancedmathematics.5)accustomoneselfto习惯于Hequicklyaccustomedhimselftothisnewwayoflife.4\n6)devoteoneselfto致力于Iamdeterminedtodevotemyselftothecauseofeducation.7)adaptoneselfto适应Shequicklyadaptedherselftothenewclimate.8)adjustoneselfto调整；适应Thebodyquicklyadjustsitselftochangesintemperature.9)behaveoneself举止得体Pleasebehaveyourselves.10)dressoneself穿衣服Heistooyoungtodresshimself.11)seatoneself就坐Heseatedhimselfinthechairandbegantoreadthenovel.12)makeoneselfheard/understood/seen/known/believed让自己被（别人）听见/听懂/看见/认识/相信Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheardbyall.13)findoneself无意识中发现自己Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshade.14)expressoneself清楚表达自己的意思HeisstillunabletoexpresshimselfinEnglish.15)talktooneself自言自语16)cometooneself苏醒17)lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself 照顾自己  hurtoneself摔伤自己   saytooneself自言自语  loseoneselfin 沉浸于，陶醉于……之中leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下   buyoneselfsth.给自己买……东西 introduceoneself 介绍……自己 反身代词练习题一．选择。1.Thosegirlsenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself2.Help____tosomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves3.Thefilm____isveryfun.A.it’sB.itselfC.itD.its4.–Whoteaches____math?–Iteach______.A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself5.Thefatherwillmake____abike____.A.her,himselfB.she,himselfC.her,herselfD.she,herself6.Thescarfis____,shemadeit_____.A.herself,herB.herself,hersC.hers,herselfD.her,herself7.LiuHulan’sdeathwasgreat.Shethoughtmoreofothersthan______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself4\n8.Luckily,hedidn’thurt____terriblyyesterday.A.himB.themselvesC.himselfD.they9.Ican’tmendmyshoe_____.Canyoumenditfor?A.myself,meB.myself,IC.me,ID.I,me10.Ilikewatchinginthemirror.A.meB.IC.myD.Myself11.  Hi,Judy. —Hi,Jason.Comein.Make________athome.A. yourself       B.us                   C. yourselves     D. you    12.  Mumoftenwarnstheboy________swim________intheseabecauseit’sdangerous.A.don’t,alone       B.not,byhimself  C.notto,byhimself D.notto,lonely 13.   LiLeiandLinTaoareworkingharderthanbeforetoimprove________.      A.themselves     B.himself          C.their              D.theirs14.      YesterdayIsaw________enjoy________inthepark.      A.her,hers          B.they,them         C.She,herself     D.them,themselves15.   Itwasnotgoodforthemothertoleaveherlittlesonallby________.      A.yourself            B.himself                C.herself                     D.itself16.   Marymakesall______dresses.      A.herself                     B.herself’s              C.hers                  D.herown17.   Don’tbeworried.Shewillcome______verysoon.      A.byherself          B.toherself                 C.backherself       D.alltoherself二、根据上下文用适当的代词填空：1.        Maryfinished__________workallby__________.2.        Mumisout,sowehavetolookafter__________.3.        “Help__________tothefruit!”Isaidtothetwins.4.        Ihavebrought_________lunchhere.Have_________brought_________,John?5.        Didtheyintroduce__________toyou? —Yes,andsodid__________.6.        Lucyfelloff__________bikethismorning,but__________didn’thurt__________verybadly.7.        Doyoulive____________________,Sam? —No,Ilivewith__________parents.8.        Doyouwash________everyday? —Yes,Ido.9.        Whocooksfoodfor__________asbreakfast? —Nobody.Icookit__________.10.    DidyoulearnitEnglish____________________? —Yes,Itaught________.4