初中状语从句讲解练习及答案 3页

初中英语之------状语从句1时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。　引导词：when(当…时候)while(当…时候)as(当…时候)after(在…以后)before(在…以前)assoonas(一…就)since(自从…到现在)till/until(直到…才)bythetime(到…为止)构成：引导词+陈述语序句子2原因状语从句：在一个句子中作原因语的句子,译作“因为”。　　连接词：由连词because,since,as引导,也可由for引导。　举例：Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill.3条件状语从句　　连接词：if如果,unless(=ifnot)除非。（主将从现原则）　举例：Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgohiking.4目的、结果状语从句　　目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子，译作“以此来.......”。　　结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子，译作“所以......或者如此……以致于”。引导词：sothat,so…that,inorderthatHecameearlysothathecouldgetagoodseat.Theboyissolittlethathecan'tgotoschoolalone.5让步状语从句　　让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子　　连接词：though,although,eventhough,evenif译作“尽管……”举例：Althoughheisrich,heisnothappy.状语从句其它引导词1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when,as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,since,till,until特殊引导词：一……就……：theminute,themoment,thesecond，eg:Themomentshesawthelittledog,shefellinlovewithit.每次……：everytimeIdidn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园)themomenttheysawtheguard.EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.2．地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever无论哪里,anywhere任何地方,everywhere每个地方Anewschoolwillbebuiltwhereitwasashoppingcenter.Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.状语从句练习\n单项选择1.Johndoesn'tleteverybodyinthekitchen______hecouldmakehissurprisedinnerfortheparty.A.which　　　          B.when　　　             C.sothat　　              D.asif2.Iwouldthankit________youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor’smeeting.A.until                         B.if                             C.when                       D.that3.AsfarasIamconcerned(就我而言)，educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn，_______A.thebetterlifewillyouget     B.thebetterlifeyouwillgetC.youwillgetthebetterlife    D.willyougetthebetterlife4.Afterthewar，anewschoolwasbuilt________therehadoncebeen(曾经有)atheatre.A.that                          B.where                      C.which                      D.when5.—IsMr.Smithintheoffice?—Yes，________heisinchargeoftheoffice，hemustbethere.A.since                        B.however                   C.whether                   D.for6.Asyourgoodfriend,Iwilldo________helpyou.A.thatIcanto        B.whatIcanto     C.allthatIcan            D.whatIcan7.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight，buttheyhungup(挂断电话)________Icouldanswerthephone.A.as        B.since           C.until                  D.before8.Wemusthurryup________catchupwiththelasttrain.A.that       B.sothatto   C.inorderthat   D.inorderto9.Nomatter________harditmaybe，Iwillcarryitout.A.what                  B.whatever       C.how                    D.however10.________youmaydo，youmustdoitwell.A.Which                   B.Whenever       C.Whatever                D.When14.________youaresoweak，you’dbetterstayathome.A.Since                   B.For          C.Because                   D.Though15.IsawMr.SmithlastSunday.Wehadnotseeneachother________IleftLondon.A.as                   B.before         C.since                   D.till16.I’llbebackbeforeyou________.A.willleave            B.willhaveleft     C.leave                 D.wouldleave17.Iftheweather_________tomorrow,wewillgopicnicinthecentralpark.AwillbefineBisfineCisgoingtobefineDhavebeenfine18.Theywentonworking________itwaslateatnight.A.evenif    B.asif         C.however       D.asthough19.Ihurried________Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.since             B.sothat        C.asif                D.unless20.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit________.A.willrain             B.rains      C.rained             D.is\nraining21.Althoughheisagreatwriter，________.A.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyread      B.buthisworksarenotwidelyreadC.hisworksarenotwidelyread             D.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread22.Thenewsecretary(秘书)willmeetthemanagerassoonasshe________.A.willarrive           B.isgoingtoarrive      C.arrives        D.isarriving23.Idon’tcarewhetherhestays________goes.A.nor                 B.then          C.or             D.otherwise24.Whydoyouwanttofindanewjob________you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.that                     B.where         C.which               D.when25.________heis,hewillbethinkingofyou.A.Wherever             B.Where       C.Nowthat            D.Assoonas26.Youshouldmakeitarule(规则)toleavethings________youcanfindthemagain.A.when                     B.where        C.then             D.there27.—ShallBrowncomeandplaycomputergames?—No，________hehasfinishedhishomework.A.when                 B.if            C.unless              D.once28.________youtry，youwillneversucceed.A.If                    B.Until             C.Since    D.Unless29.—Theairisfullofsmokeandpeoplearecoughing(咳嗽).—Itwillgetworse________thegovernment(政府)doessomethingaboutthepollution(污染).A.but                  B.unless         C.except              D.if