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word格式介词(一)正误辨析1、[误]Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak.[正]Wegottothetopofthemountainatdaybreak.[析]at用于具体时刻之前,如:sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,night。2、[误]Don'tsleepatdaytime[正]Don'tsleepindaytime.[析]in要用于较长的一段时间之内,如:inthemorning/afternoon,或intheweek/month/year.或inspring/supper/autumn/winter等等。3、[误]WevisitedtheoldmaninSundayafternoon.[正]WevisitedtheoldmanonSundayafternoon.[析]inthemorning,intheafternoon如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on,如:onacoldmorning,onthemorningofJuly14th4、[误]Hebecameawritterathistwenties[正]Hebecameawritterinhistwenties[析]这句话应译为:他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示,而在具体岁数时用at来表示。5、[误]HewenttoNewYorktofindajobinsixteenyearsold.[正]HewenttoNewYorktofindajobatsixteen.[析]在具体年岁前用at,如:attheageof12,atyourage,等等。6、[误]Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday.[正]Wewenttoswimintheriveronaveryhotday.[析]具体某一天要用介词on,又如:onNewYear'sDay7、[误]I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouonChristmas.[正]I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouatChristmas.[析]在节日的当天用on,而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间,一般要有两周或更长的时间。8、[误]Ihaven'tseeyouduringthesummerholidays.[正]Ihaven'tseenyousincethebeginningofthesummerholidays.[析]during表示在某一段时间之内,所以一般不与完成时搭配,如:Ivisitedalotofmuseumsduringtheholiday.而for表示一段时间,可以用于完成时,如:Ihaven'tseeyouforalongtime.而through用来表示时间时则为"整整,全部的时间"。如:Itrainedthroughthenight.而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间,一般要与完成时连用。9、[误]Atenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.[正]Onenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.[析]On加动名词表示"一……就"。本句的译文应是:我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如:onhearing…一听见,onarrival一到达就……(on表示动作的名词)10、[误]Inthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.[正]Atthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.[析]atthebegining与attheend都是指某事物的开始与结束部分,均不指时间范围,而inthebeginning则是指开始一段时间。intheend=atlast是指"最终,终于"之意。11、[误]Tilltheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.[正]Bytheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.[析]by引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点,其意思为"不迟于某一时刻将工作做完",所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来时态,如:I'llbetherebyfiveo'clock.而till则表达其一动作一直持续到某一时刻,但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词,而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否定句式,如:Iwon't....\nword格式finishthisworktill(until)nextweekend.12、[误]HecametoLondonbeforelastweekend.[正]HehadcometoLondonbeforelastweekend.[正]HecametoLondontwoweeksago.[析]before一般要与完成时连用,而ago则与一般过去时连用。13、[误]IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearsginceIhadcomehere.[正]IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIcamehere.[析]since用来表达主句动作的开始时间,所以其引出的从句中应为过去时,而不能用完成时态14、[误]Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitaftertwohours.[正]Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitintwohours.[析]中文经常讲两小时之后来取,两天内会修好,而这个介词在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二,①after多用于过去时,如:IarrivedinNewYork.Afterthreedays,Ifoundajobinthebank.②after加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围,如:afterthreedays,即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时,一定要用介词in。15、[误]Threedaysafterhedied.[正]Afterthreedayshedied.[正]Threedayslaterhedied.[析]after与later都可以用来表达一段时间之后,但它们所处的位置不同,after在时间词前,而later在时间词后。16、[误]Shehidherselfafterthetree.[正]Shehidherselfbehindthetree.[析]after多用来表达某动作之后,所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词,如:Irunafterhim.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwenttoseeafilm.而behind则多用于静态事物之后。17、[误]Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree.[正]Thereisabeautifulbirdinthetree.[析]树上长出的果实,树叶要用on,而其他外来的人、物体均要用inthetree.18、[误]ShanghaiisontheeastofChina.[正]ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.[析]在表达地理位置时有3个介词:in,on,to。in表示在某范围之内;on表示与某地区接壤;to则表示不相接。如:JapanistotheeastofChina.19、[误]IarrivedatNewYorkonJuly2nd.[正]IarrivedinNewYorkonJuly2nd.[析]at用来表达较小的地方,而in用来表达较大的地方。at常用于attheschoolgate,athome,atabusstop,atthestation,atthecinema,atasmallvillage。20、[误]HelivedinNo.3BeijingRoad.[正]HelivedatNo.3BeijingRoad.[析]在门牌号码前要用at,并要注意它的惯用法:attheendofthestreet,atthefootofthemountain,atthetopofthepage。21、[误]ThereisacolourTVsetatthecornerofthehall.[正]ThereisacolourTVsetinthecornerofthehall.[析]在屋内的角落应用in,而墙的外角用at,如:Thereisatreeatthecornerofthestreet.22、[误]ThisweekendI'llstayinUncleWang's.[正]ThisweekendI'llstayatUncleWang's.[析]要注意英文的特殊表达法,如:atatailor'sshop(裁缝店)=atatailor's,atthedoctor's(去看病)atthebookseller's(在书店)atuncleWang's(在王叔叔家)23、[误]Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsontoday'snewspaper?....\nword格式[正]Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsintoday'snewspaper?[析]在报纸上的新闻要用in,而在具体某一版上,或某一页上则要用on。24、[误]TheschoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.[正]SchoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.[析]这里的school应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程,即开学之意。要注意,有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词,如:attable(吃饭),WhenIcametoTom'shome,theywereattable.还有:atdesk(学习),atwork(工作)atschool(上学),inhospital(住医院)atchurch作礼拜如加上定冠词则另有他意,如:attheschool即在学校工作或办事,inthehospital即在医院工作或去看望病人。25、[误]Inmywaytothestation,Iboughtanewspapertokilltime.[正]Onmywaytothestation,Iboughtanewspapertokilltime.[析]译文为:在去车站的路上我买了份报纸,为的是消磨时光"在……的路上"应用onone'sway…。而intheway有挡道之意,如:Pleasemovethechairitisintheway。26、[误]Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokeinto.[正]Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokein.[正]Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokeintotheoffice.[析]in是表达一个静止状态,在与break连用时其后不加介词宾语,而into则是动态介词,与break连用时要加介词宾语。27、[误]I'llleaveBeijingtoShanghaitomorrow.[正]I'llleaveBeijingforShanghai.[正]I'llleaveforShanghai.[析]leavefor是离开某地去某处的固定搭配,不可将for改为别的介词。这样的搭配还有:startfor动身前往某处,setoutfor,sailfor。28、[误]I'msorry.Ihavetogetoutthebusatnextstop.[正]I'msorry.Ihavetogetoutofthebusatnextstop.[析]getin,与getout是两个相反的词组。getin为上车,而getout为下车,但语法家认为这里的in与out为副词,所以其后不能接名词,我们可以讲We'dbettergetin.或We'dbettergetout.还有一组词组有关上下车:geton/off(atrain,aship,astruck)getinto/outof(acar,taxi…)29、[误]BecarefulThetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesoverzero.[正]Becareful.Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesabovezero.[析]over与above在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换。但在垂直方向上的高矮时,即正上方时则要用above.而泛指上方时用over.30、[误]Thereisanoldstonebridgeabovetheriver.[正]Thereisanoldstonebridgeovertheriver.[析]over还有一意为"跨越,横跨"。31、[误]TheDeadSeaisunderthesealevel.[正]TheDeadSeaisbelowthesealevel.[析]在垂直下方要用below.也就是讲above与below互为反意词,over与under也是反意词。32、[误]Thereisabigtreeinthefrontofthehouse.[正]Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.[析]infrontof是在物体外部的前面,而inthefrontof是在物体内部的前面,如:Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebus.33、[误]Ittookthemtwodaystowalkacrosstheforest.[正]Ittookthemtwodaystowalkthroughtheforest.[析]across作为介词有两个主要意思:①横过,如:Iwanttowalkacrossthestreet.②....\nword格式对面,如:Thereisapostofficeacrossthestreet,而through多用于三维空间中的穿越。across则多用于平面上的横过。如:Thelittlegirlranacrosstheroomtomeethermother.34、[误]Thesunsetstowardthewest.[正]Thesunsetsinthewest.[析]towards也可用作toward,它主要表达朝向某方向运动,但不一定到达,如:Herantoward(s)themountain.而在表示方位east,west,north,south时,其前面要用in。要注意的是这4个词可以用作副词,如:Iwentsouth.也可用作名词,如:Iwenttothesouth.也可用作形容词,如:IwenttothesouthpartofChina.35、[误]Doyouhavenootherclothesexceptthose?[正]Doyouhavenootherclothesbesidesthose?[析]beside是"在……旁边",如:Thestudentsstoodbesidetheirteachers.而besides是"除……之外,不仅……而且……,除了……以外还有……",如:IstudiedEnglishbesidesFrench,whenIwasincollege.而except则是从同一类物体中去掉某一部分,如:IcomehereeverydayexceptSunday.而exceptfor是指去掉不同种类的事物,如:Theroomiscleanexceptfortwochairs.而exceptthat则要加从句。36、[误]CanIwritetheexampaperwithink?[正]CanIwritetheexampaperwithapen?[正]CanIwritetheexampaperinink?[析]with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具,而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in。37、[误]I'mearliertoday.Icameherebyhiscar.[正]I'mearliertoday.Icamehereinhiscar.[析]在交通工具前加介词by,但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词,否则要改换相应的介词。bytaxi=inataxibytrain=inatrainbybicycle=onabicyclebyship=onashipbyboat=inaboatbybus=onabusbyplane=onaplanebyair空运byland陆运bysea海运onfootonhorsebackbyphonebyletterbyradiobyairmailbyhand38、[误]AlotofFrenchwinesaremadeofgrape.[正]AlotofFrenchwinesaremadefromgrape.[析]madeof是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化,而发生了某种变化则要用from,如:Thedeskwasmadeofhardwood.39、[误]ThisisagooddictionaryinEnglishgrammar.[正]ThisisagooddictionaryonEnglishgrammar.[析]关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词,其中on表示某专业用书,about则为某方面的普通读物,如:Thisisabookaboutphysics.即物理科普知识。40、[误]Doyouhavethekeyofthedoor.[正]Doyouhavethekeytothedoor.[析]keytothedoor门的钥匙。相同用法还有answertothequestion,entrancetothe....\nword格式highway,dangertohealth.千万不要用of。41、[误]TodayalotofChinesepeoplehaveinterestofcollectingstamps.[正]TodayalotofChinesepeoplehaveinterestincollectingstamps.[析]haveinterestin是在某方面有兴趣。42、[误]Ididn'tdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrytome.[正]Ididn'tdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrywithme.[析]beangrywith其后接人,而beangryat其后接事。如:Hewasangryatwhatshesaid.43、[误]Hewasgoodforskating.[正]Hewasgoodatskating.[析]begoodat为"擅长某事",而begoodforsomebody为对某人很好。44、[误]Itwasgoodtoyoutohelpmylittleboy.[正]Itwasgoodofyoutohelpmylittleboy.[析]这句话应译为:你真太好了,帮助了我的小孩。而begoodtosomebody是对某人态度好。如:Hermotherisgoodtoeveryone.45、[误]Myparentswereverypleasedatme.[正]Myparentswereverypleasedwithme.[正]Myparentswereverypleasedatmystudying.[析]bepleasedwith后加somebody,而bepleasedat后加something。46、[误]Heisagreewithme.[正]Heagreeswithme.47、[误]Heagainstsme.[正]Heisagainstme.[析]同意agree为动词,而反对against则为介词。在使用中一定要注意。48、[误]Ihaven'theardlettersfromhim.[正]Ihaven'theardfromhim.[析]hearfrom即为:从某人处得到信件。不要再加letter了。49、[误]Teacher.MayIcallatyouthisweekend?[正]Teacher.MayIcallonyouthisweekend?[析]作为"拜访"讲callat其后接地点,如:MayIcallatyourhomethisweekend?而callon其后接人。50、[误]Doyouknowthegirlonwhite?[正]Doyouknowthegirlinwhite?[析]inwhite为穿一身白。与in有关的词组有:inbed(睡觉),inhospital(住院),inahurry(匆匆忙忙),indanger(危险中),injoy(高兴),ingoodhealth(身体好),inlove(恋爱),introuble(困境),与之相反的是outof,如:outoftrouble(摆脱困境),outofdate(过时了),outoforder(出故障)51、[误]Helookedatmeatsurprise.[正]Helookedatmeinsurprise.[析]surprise的用法一般有三种。①用于句首,Toone'ssurprise,如:Tomysurprisehesucceeded.②besurprisedat,如:Iwassurprisedatthenews.③用于句尾insurprise.52、[误]Shedidn'tcometoschoolbecauseofshewasill.[正]Shedidn'tcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.[析]becauseof后接名词,如:Thegamewasputoffbecauseoftherain.(三)例题解析1-Thankyou___thebeautifulflowers!-Notatall.....\nword格式AinBonCatDfor[答案]D.[析]由于某事向某人道谢应用for。2Canyouanswerthisquestion___English?AbyBinCwithDfrom[答案]B.[析]in表示用语言、声音、或材料,如:Heansweredthequestioninalowvoice.3Look___themap___China___thewall,please.Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on[答案]D.[析]lookat为"看",而onthewall为"在墙表面挂着",而inthewall则是"在墙内",如:Thereisholeinthewall.墙上有个洞。4-WhendidMrGreenarriveinLondon?-Hearrivedthere___theeveningofDecember6th.AatBinConDto[答案]C.[析]intheevening/afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为on,如:onacoldmorning,onaspringmorning等。5Wewontherelayrace.Andtherewasabigsmile___ourteacher'sface.AoffBnearConDbetween[答案]C.6Thetwinsgotonwell___theirclassmates.AtoBinCwithDabout[答案]C.[析]getonwellwith与人相处很好。7-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.-Isee.I'llcome___Saturdayevening.AinBatConDfor[答案]C.8 Let'shurry,orwe'llbelate___schoolA toB atC withD for[答案]D.[析]belatefor,而comelateto,如:Don'tcomelatetoschool9 Theywillhaveamathstest___twodaysA forB atC inD after[答案]C.[析]三天之内应用in,而不要受中文影响用after,afterthreedays是个不定的时间范围,即没有一个准确的时间。5天、6天、10天全是afterthreedays。10 Mybrotherjoinedthearmy___A 1989,MarchB inMarch,1989C March,1989D 1989,inMarch[答案]B.[析]在月份、年、前用介词in,而日子前用on。11 Hecouldn'tworkoutthemathsproblem___yourhelpA withoutB underC forD with[答案]A.[析]在某人帮助下应用with,如:WiththehelpoftheteacherIpassedtheexameasily 而要是没有你的帮助则用withoutyourhelp12 Grannytookonelookatus___herglassesA byB throughC onD in[答案]B.[析]through为穿过……。13 Wehadourbreakfast___aquarter___sevenA /,toB in,toC at,toD on,to[答案]C.[析]具体时间点前用at,而差几分几点用to,这里应译为:我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。14 IlearnFrench___theradioeveryday....\nword格式A onB inC fromD at[答案]A.[析]从收音机中听到某事应用词组ontheradio。15 It'sgoodmannerstowait___lineA inB onC atD with[答案]A.[析]inline为排队。16 HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt___lastterm?A bytheendofB attheendofC totheendofD tilltheendof[答案]A.[析]bytheendof为动作的截止时间,与完成时态相配合17 Themanagerwasverysatisfied___hisworkA inB onC aboutD with[答案]D.[析]besatisfiedwith为固定搭配。18 JohnhitJack___faceA ontheB intheC onhisD inhis[答案]B.[析]英文中的某些动词其后要接人,然后加介词+the+身体部位,如:Hecaughttheboybythearm。19 Iwasborn___thenight___September15,1978A in,onB at,onC at,inD on,of[答案]D.[析]在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。20 It'sabadmannertolaugh___peoplewhentheyare___troubleA over,inB at,inC in,atD at,for[答案]B.[析]laughat嘲笑某人,laughover笑着谈论某人或某事,introuble陷入困境。21 Ican'tdothisworkwell___Tom'shelpA underB forC withoutD from[答案]C.22 Don'tshout___theoldwoman。 Youshouldbemorepolite___herA to,atB at,toC in,forD from,for[答案]B.析]shoutat为"冲某人喊叫",而bepolitetosomebody为"对某人和气。"23 Wemustbestrict___ourselves___everythingA with,inB in,withC with,toD to,of[答案]A.[析]bestrictwith对某人严格要求。24 Hewenttothefootballmatch___lunchlastSundayA toB withoutC behindD between[答案]B.[析]withoutlunch未吃午饭。25 Thepeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded___1949A withB onC sinceD in[答案]D.[析]在年代前用in。因句子是过去时而不是完成时,所以不能用since。26 MrBlackgottoHangzhou___afewdaysA inB afterC onD at[答案]B.[析]几天之后Black到达了杭州。而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事,所以选B。27 -Hastheteachergivenyouanyadvice___yourEnglishstudy?-Yes,hehasA fromB withC onD in[答案]C.[析]给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。28 Youmaydepend___him Heis___honestmanA on,aB in,anC on,anD at,the[答案]C.[析]dependon为"依靠某人或某事",而honest的首字母h不发音。....\nword格式29 ___myjoy,IcananswerthisquestionA WithB ToC ByD For[答案]B.[析]Toone'sjoy意为"使我高兴的是。"30 Theteacheraskedthestudentstolook___thewordinthedictionaryA forB atC upD after[答案]C.[析]lookfor寻找,lookat看,lookafter照顾,lookup查字典。31 Alittlemonkeyisplaying___atreeandtherearealotofbananas___itA on,onB in,onC on,inD in,in[答案]B.[析]树上长出的果实为onthetree 而其他外来之物要用inthetree,表达在树上。32Igotoschool___buseverymorning.A.inB.byC.onD.at[答案]B.[析]by后直接加交通工具,表示乘某种交通工具去某地。33Noonelikesaperson___badmanners.A.withoutB.onC.outofD.with[答案]D.[析]withbadmanners有不良习惯的人。34Thepolicemanwassurprised___thenews.A.intoB.forC.atD.outof[答案]C.[析]besurprisedat对某事吃惊。35Hehadtosellnewspapers___seven.A.atanageofB.attheagesofC.attheageofD.atageof[答案]C.[析]attheageof在几岁时。36Thelittlegirlcouldn'thelp___whenshesawalargedog.A.criedB.tocryC.cryingD.cries[答案]C.[析]couldn'thelp+动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事,或禁不住做某事。37Jackwasborn___March1st,1978.A.onB.inC.atD.of[答案]A.[析]日期,时间前的介词按其表达语中的最小单位计算。38Edisonwasveryinterested___sciencewhenhewasaboy.A.toB.onC.inD.about[答案]C.[析]beinterestedinsomething对某事感兴趣。39Theteacherwasverysatisfied___heranswer.A.inB.onC.forD.with[答案]D.40Thestoryhappened___Beijing.A.inB.withC.forD.on[答案]A.二、选用适当介词填空20.This meeting began a song.21.The machine cut the big piece of metal small pieces.22.Xiao Ming does very well maths.23.The Greens will go to England a holiday.24He would like to meet her 8:-9:00 tomorrow morning. ....\nword格式25. a windy night, a man knocked at his door.26.What do you talk about and what do you want a knife ? 27.We fight who plays with it first. 三、选用框内介词填空across, in, by, on, till, for, over, with, under, into, to, at, of 28.The boat is passing the bridge. 29.They worked from morning night.30.There is a bridge the river.31.The girls were swimming the river at that time.32.The boys jumped the lake.33.Will you please help me my English?34.The children often play the playground.35.The girl is good the computer.36.You'd better make the best use your time.37.I met my headmaster on my way school.38.I often go to school bike.39.We have studied English several years.二、选用适当介词填空20.This meeting began with a song.21.The machine cut the big piece of metal into small pieces.22.Xiao Ming does very well in maths.23.The Greens will go to England for a holiday.24He would like to meet her between 8:-9:00 tomorrow morning. 25. On a windy night, a man knocked at his door.26.What do you talk about and what do you want a knife for ? 27.We fight about who plays with it first. 三、选用框内介词填空across, in, by, on, till, for, over, with, under, into, to, at, of 28.The boat is passing under the bridge. 29.They worked from morning till night.30.There is a bridge over the river.31.The girls were swimming across the river at that time.32.The boys jumped into the lake.33.Will you please help me with my English?....\nword格式34.The children often play in/on the playground.35.The girl is good at the computer.36.You'd better make the best use of your time.37.I met my headmaster on my way to school.38.I often go to school by bike.39.We have studied English for several years.1 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since 4 tie suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during 5 My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of 6 The train is starting___five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D.still 7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 2 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A.for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past 2 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week ....\nword格式 3 Great changes have taken place___.A.in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 3 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 4 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ... A. on B. in C. at D. to 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996. A.on B. of C. to, D. in 4 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning___Joe Hill. A. On; to B. In; of . C. On; for , D. At; for 5 Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992. A. /; in i B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in 6 They started off___an autumn afternoon. A. during B. at C. in D. on 5 1 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning. A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to 2 He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5. F A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on ....\nword格式 3 The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten. A: in B. at C. on D. of 4 The children get up ___ 6 o'clock. A. at B. on C. during D. in 6 1 The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest. A. for; with B. on; without C. about; having D. for; without 2 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____myself____ last. A. for; by; at B. in; with; on C. on; by; in D. for; for; at the 3 A new factory will be set up:___ a year. ^'lotae A. for B. in C. after D. on 4 Two years___ he began to write another story-book. A. after B. later C. in D. late 5 We will finish the picture a day. A. in B. on C. after D. on 6 The workers had been____ strike____almost a month.A. on; in B. at; in C. on; for D. on; during 7 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him. A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during 7 1 The teacher is coming back___ an hour. A. after B. for C. in D. before 2 She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950. A. between B. during C. in D. since 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days. A. after B. in C. on D. before ....\nword格式 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end. A. by B. at C. in D. on 8 7 Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home. A. until B. by C. at D. when 2 We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned. A. till B. by C. during D. while 3 They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train. A. until B. by C. after y D. at 9 1 Don't worry. He will return____. A.before long B. long before C. long long ago D. long ago 2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea____.A long before B. before long C. long time ago D. soon3 It was not _____ they came back. A.long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after 4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France . A. long before -B. shortly after C. before long D. long ago 10 1 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning. A.Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times 2 I remember we met each other___ last year. A. Sometime' B. some times C. some time D. sometimes 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,___. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times 4 He studied English for ____ in London, and then he went to America. A. sometimes B. sometime new B. some time B. some times 11 1 I don't like to sit ___ Tom's right. I would like to sit ___ the back row. A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. at; on 2 There is a brook____ red flowers and green grass___ both sides. A. of with B. with; on C. of; at D. with; in ....\nword格式 3 There are many trees ___ of the road! And ____ of the trees is growing larger and larger. ...... A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a number C. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number 12 1 The plane is flying _____. A. in the sky B. in. the air C. in space D. in sky 2 There is a sweet smell___. A/in the air B. in the open airC. in the sky D. in the space 3 We held an interesting party___. A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the open air D. in space 4 Seen from___the earth appears to be a big blue ball. A. the space B. space C. a space D. this space13 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim's left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on 14 1. -Can I look up a word____ your dictionary? -I haven't got____me. A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on 2 1 like mooncakes ____ meat ____ them. A. in; on B. with; on C. in; the D. with; in 3 When you are ___ trouble please ask help ___ us. A. in; from B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes____ your size. A. about B. in C. to D. of ....\nword格式 5 I saw him___hurry at the moment. A. in a B. in C. on D. on a 15 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at 2 There is a door___ the wall. "t a ^nc A. on B. to C. of D.in 3 This kind of VCD is made____ China. . A. in B. from C. at D. on 4 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with 16 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from 2 Don't read ____ the sun. It's bad ___ your eyes. A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on 3 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at 4 There are so many apples___ that tree. A. in JB, on C. at , D. from 17 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above 18 ....\nword格式 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan. A. to; in B.on;to C. in; beside D. at; on 2 My hometown lies___ the city. ___ I often go to the city by bike. A. 50 miles in the east; However B. to the east 40 miles of; But C. in the east 45 miles from; But D. 35 miles east of; However 3 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to 4 Japan lies____ the east of China. A. on B/ to C. in D. with 19 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___? A. through B. across C. on D. in 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert. A. without; along B. with; through C. next to; pass D. beside; through 3 The river runs____ the city. A. across B. through C. over D. from 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street. A. from B. through C. over D. across 20 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. A. at B. in C., to ^ D. / 2 Did your friend send you something ___ the end of last week? A. at B. by C. in D. to 3 The monument____ those heroes stands____the foot of the mountain. A. of; at B. to; on C. for; by D. to; at 4 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on 5 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop. A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at 21 1 Wood is of ten made___paper. A. by B. from C. of D. into ....\nword格式 2 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers. A. With; over; at B." On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through 3; When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by 4 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water. A. off; into B. at; belowC. down; under D. away; in 22 1 The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there's hardly any room to move___them. A. among B. betweenC. in the middle of D. at the centre of 2 English is widely used for business____ different countries. A. between B. to C. for D. on 3 Is there any difference ____ these two sentences? A. for B. in C. among D. between 4 We visited him at his workplace ___ the young trees and ask him about his work. A. in B. among C. between D. at 5 There is the difference___ Chinese food and American food. A. from B. at C. between D. by 6 The police station is ___ the clothing shop ___ the post office. A. between; and B. among; and C. near; of D. on; right 7 He is ____ the greatest scientists in the world. A. among B. between C. in D. of23 1 There is a book-store ___ our house. A. at B. through C. across D. near 2 Our headmaster showed the visitors ____ our school. A. to B. for C. around -; D. near ....\nword格式 3 The moon is the ___ to the earth. A. closed B. near C. nearest D. close 24 1 We have classes every day ____ Sunday. A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for 2 Nobody knew it ____ me. A. but B. beside C. besides D. without 3 What do you spend your time on ___ work and study? A. except B. besides C. but D. without 4 Do you know any other foreign language____ English. A. without B. beside C. besides D. except 5 We need fifteen more people ____ the twenty of us to do the job. A. besides B. and C. except D. without 6 No one knew where Mr Smith lived____ his daughter. A. besides B. and C, only D. except 25 1 _____ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress ____ his studies. A. For; at B. Of; for C. By; on D. With; in 2 The children are interested___this subject. A. to B. with C. in D. at 3 His mother often helps him ___ English so he does better ___ English than others. A.with; in B. on; in C. in; with D. with; at 4 I've lost my interest____physics. A. in B. on C. at D. for 5 He drove away___the direction of London. A. in B. at C. to D. for 6 The letter was written ___ ink. A. with B. in C. by D. at 26 1 ___ the money, she bought a new coat ___ her father. A. With; for B. With; to C. For; with D. To; with ....\nword格式 2 Wei Hua gets on well ___ her classmates. A. with B. in C. to D. at 3 There is something wrong___my bike. A. at B. in C. on D. with 4 They are filling their bags____ books and other things. A. in B. with C. of D. by 5 When the teacher heard us talking in class, he was very angry ____ A. to B. with C. for D. of 6 We usually cover the Christmas trees ____ colour lights. A. in B. use C. for D. with 27 1 -His sudden death surprised his wife. -It was so bad. His wife was surprised ____ his death. A. by B. with C.at D. on 2 Don't laugh____ him, he only made a small mistake. A. at B. to C. about D. over 3 The boy cried out ___ the top of his voice. A. at B. in C. on D. to 28 T We Chinese people are all___ our motherland . A. famous for B. proud of C. busy with D. good at 2 The beautiful bottle was made ____ glass. A. from B. in C. of D. by 3 This is a map___China. A. in B. at C. of D. on 4 A group___ boys and girls are dancing in the park. A. with B. of C. for D. to 29 1 They are getting ready____ fly____ England____their holiday. A. for; to; to B. to; to; for C. for; for; to D. to; to; to 2 What did you have ___ breakfast? A. at B. as C. for D. about 3 They were invited to an important ball ____ the first time ____ their lives. A. for; in B. at; in C. on; for D. in; with 4 Tom always comes late____school. A. at . B. inside C. to D. for ....\nword格式 5 Mr Smith caught hold___ Bob and said, "This is a good lesson___ you. A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for 6 The shop___ clothes is the right side ___ the street. A. of; at; beside B. for; on; at C. for; on; of D. of; in; of 1. 1-7 B A A A A A B 2. 1-3 C C B 3. 1-4 B B B B 4. 1-6 C A D B A D 5. 1-4 B D B A 6. 1-7 B A B B A C A 7. 1-4 C B B C 8. 1-3 B A A 9. 1-4 A A A A 10. 1-4 B A D C 11. 1-3 A B C 12. 1-4 A A C B 13. 1-3 B D B 14. 1-5 B D A B A 15. 1-4 C D A B 16. 1-4 A A A B 17. 1-4 C B B D 18. 1-4 B B B B 19. 1-4 A B B B 20. 1-5 A A D C D 21. 1-5 D C C A 22. 1-7 B A D B C A A 23. 1-3 D C C 24. 1-6 C A B C A D 25. 1-6 D C A A A B 26. 1-6 A A D B B D 27. 1-3 C A A 28. 1-4 B C C B 29. 1-6 B C A C A C 介词练习 1. The play begins at 6: 40 pm. So we have to be at the theatre _____ 6:30 pm at the latest. A. after B. around C. until D. by 2. They held a ceremony ________ those killed in the battle. ....\nword格式A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of 3. After finishing middle school, my sister did nothing ________ at home. A. but to read B. but read C. besides reading D. except to read 4. Write your name and address on your bag ________ you lose it. A. in any case B. in case C. in no case D. in that case 5. — ________ did the professor give you much advice? — The choice of a career. A. On what B. In what C. What D. For what 6. I made coat ________ my own hands. It was made ________ hand not with a machine. A. in; in B. in; with C. with; by D. with; with 7. He is running ________ the wind towards the east of the station ________ Tom running ________ the right. A. down; and; on B. against; with; on C. for; with; in D. with; while; to 8. Not all of us know the difference ________ wheat, oats and barley. ....\nword格式A. among B. between C. from D. in 9. The young singer is quite popular ________ the public. She’s made a remarkable achievement ________ a girl of her age. A. with; to B. to; for C. with; for D. for; to 10. The apple trees have lots of big apples ________ them. And some birds are singing ________ the trees. A. in; on B. at; in C. on; in D. with; through 11. That woman will quarrel ________ everybody ________ anything. A. about; about B. about; with C. with; about D. with; with 12. The weather this month has been good ________ . A. on the whole B. generally speaking C. above all D. on one hand 13. We should divide all the potatoes ______ two piles and separated the good ones ______ the bad ones. A. from; by B. into; from C. into; into D. from; into 14. They said the building would be completed ________ a year. ....\nword格式A. after B. for C. in D. about 15. — These boxes are too heavy for me to carry. — Here, I’ll give you a hand ________ them. A. for B. to C. with D. by ChinaistheeastofAsia.GuangdongProvinceisthesoutheastofGuangxi.JapanistheeastofChina.LandtheeastoftheUralsiscalledAsia;landthewest,Europe. The sun rises the east and sets the west. China faces the Pacific the east. The country is bounded the west by the sea. Jinzhou is the west of Shenyang. There is a beautiful park the east of the station. The village lies the south of the hill. The church is located the south of the city. 那座教堂在本市的南面 The church is located the south of the city. 那座教堂在本市的南部Thechildeatsaspoon.Thisstatueiscutmarble.Don’twritealetterapencil.Thisisaletterwrittenpencil.YoucanlearnEnglishlisteningtoEnglishlanguagerecords.Themanblueisourteacher. Theboythickglassesisourmonitor. Do you have money you . Take the umbrella you case it rains . 1. D。从“戏剧在下午6:40开始”可知到达剧院的时间最迟不应晚于6:30。A项表示“下午6:30后到剧院”,C项表示“在剧院呆到下午6:30为止”,均不合题意。B项干扰性最强,around意为“左右,大约”, 但在6:30 pm后有at the latest“最晚”,二者相矛盾。C项by是not later than(不迟于)之意,整合题意。 2. A。in honour of意为“为庆祝(为向. . . 表示敬意,为纪念”;instead of意为“代替; 而不是”;in favor of意为“赞成;支持”;by means of意为“通过; 用; 借助于”。根据句意“他们举行了纪念阵亡战士的仪式”可知答案为A。 3. B。but, except 和besides都有“除„之外”的意思,但没有”,相当于not including. 另外,but后面可接不定式to do,但如果but前面有实义动词dbesides是“除„之外,还”的意思,等于in addition to; 而except, but 是“除„之外, o的任何形式,不定式省略to。 4. B。in any case意为“在任何情况下”;in case意为“以防万一,如果”;in no case意为“决不”;in that case意为“如果那样的话”。句意为“在你的包上写上名字和地址以防丢失”。 ....\nword格式 5. A。“教授给你提的什么建议?”“择业”。“关于„的建议”应用介词on。 6. C。by hand意为“用手工”;with“用”, 表示使用的工具, 手段,如He hit it with a hammer. 7. B。against the wind“逆风”;on the right意为“在后边”;介词with与一个复合结构构成短语,用作状语,说明状态、方式等。 8. B。一般说来,between用于两者之间,among表示三者和三者以上之间。但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西,如果强调的是两两相互间的关系,适用于between. 如:The soldier is hidden between the trees. 在谈论事物间的差别时总是用between. 9. C。词组be popular with意为“受„欢迎”,for“就„而论,比较„而言”。 10. C。介词on意为“在„之上,依附于”;in意为“(表场所,位置)在„„之内 / 上”in the tree 译为“在树上”。 11. C。quarrel with sb. about / over意为“和某人争论某事”。句意为“那个女人无论碰到什么事儿, 总是和别人争吵不休”。 12. A。on the whole意为“总的来说;从总体上看”;generally speaking“一般说来”;above all意为“首先,最重要的”;on one hand意为“一方面”。句意为“这个月的天气基本上是好的” 。 13. B。divide„into和separate„from都有“把„„分开”的意思。但前者指“把整体分成若干部分”,后者指“把连在一起的分开”。 14. C。in, after这两个介词都可以用来表达“在若干时间之后”。in 可以用于将来时态或一般过去时态的句子中;after 用于一般过去时,如果表示某时刻之后或某件事之后,则不受时态的限制。 15. C。答语中的them指前一句的boxes。Give sb. a hand with sth. / in(at) doing sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。 China faces the Pacific on the east. 中国东临太平洋。(中国与太平洋相邻) The country is bounded on the west by the sea.那个国家西边与海接界。(暗指该国为沿海国家) Jinzhou is to the west of Shenyang. 锦州在沈阳的西面。(锦州和沈阳分别为两座城市,地理位置上互不相连互不管辖) There is a beautiful park to the east of the station. 车站东面有一座景色宜人的公园。The village lies to the south of the hill. 那座村庄在山的南面。The church is located to the south of the city. 那座教堂在本市的南面。(该教堂在本市范围之外) The church is located in the south of the city. 那座教堂在本市的南部。(该教堂在本市范围之内 Do you have money with you . 身上带着钱吗? Take the umbrella with you in case it rains . 随身带伞,以防下雨。宁可累死在路上,也不能闲死在家里!宁可去碰壁,也不能面壁。是狼就要练好牙,是羊就要练好腿。什么是奋斗?奋斗就是每天很难,可一年一年却越来越容易。不奋斗就是每天都很容易,可一年一年越来越难。能干的人,不在情绪上计较,只在做事上认真;无能的人!不在做事上认真,只在情绪上计较。拼一个春夏秋冬!赢一个无悔人生!早安!—————献给所有努力的人.....