初中英语冠词讲解与练习 4页

冠词冠词不定冠词（“一个......”）定冠词（“这个”“那个”,“这些”“那些”）aanthe用在辅音音素前用在元音音素前定冠词的用法aunitausefuldictionaryauselessbookamarketagoodhobbyalargecountryan“s”anactoranengineeranicecreamanoldbookanumbrellaanunfriendlygirlanhouranhonestscientist①指特定的人或事物BeijingisthecapitalofChina.②说话人和听话人双方都知道的人或事物TurnontheTV,please.③上文提到过的人或事物,再次提到要加the.Thereisapicture.Thereisariverinthepictureandaboatintheriver.④世上独一无二的人或事物TheMoonismuchsmallerthantheSun.⑤用在形容词最高级前面GuangzhouisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.⑥用在序数词前面Heisthefirststudenttocometoschool.⑦用在乐器名称前面Heenjoysplayingtheguitar.⑧用在姓氏的复数前，表示“...一家人”TheGreensarewatchingTVnow.⑨某些专有名词前要加thetheGreatWalltheWestLake⑩群岛、山脉、江河、湖泊前要加定冠词thethePearlRivertheHimalayas⑪“the+形容词”表示一类人thepoor穷人theold老年人⑫用在一些习惯用语中inthemorning/afternoon/eveningontheleft/rightintheeast/west/south/northofChina不定冠词的用法①表示某一类人或事物Annawantstobeanengineer.Aplaneisamachine.②泛指某人或某物。Aboyiswaitingforyou.③初次提到某人或某物Thereisabookonmydesk.ThebookisanEnglishbook.④表示数量“一”Hewillbebackinaday.⑤用于固定词组中afew/alittlealotofalargeamountofhaveagoodtime零冠词（“/”）①某些专有名词前不加冠词。China,America,Germany,Class2,Grade7②名词前有物主代词/指示代词/名词所有格修饰时，不需再加冠词。HiscarthisbookLinda’sschool国家名用首字母缩略词时，前要加the。thePRCtheUSAtheUK③一日三餐，球类运动前不用冠词havebreakfast/lunch/supperplayfootball/basketball/tabletennis/badminton④星期、月份、季节、节日前不加冠词。OnMonday/Tuesday/SaturdayInJanuary/February/MarchInspring/summer/autumn/winterOnchildren’sDay/Christmas⑤一些固定词组中不用冠词。bybus/car/subway/bikeatnightafterschool\n一些词组用与不用定冠词the的区别①gotoschool__________gototheschool_____________gotobed___________gotothebed______________gotohospital___________gotothehospital___________②atschool___________attheschool___________inbed___________inthebed_______________③infrontof____________inthefrontof______________冠词练习一．用a/an/the/“/”填空。1.Thisis_______usefulbook.I'vereaditfor_______hour.2.It'stoohot.Open_______door，please.3.Thereis_______womanoverthere._______womanisMeimei'smother.4._______sunrisesin_______east.5._______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China.6.Washingtonis_______capitalof_______USA.7._______Turnersarelivingattheendof_______TurnerStreet.8._______oldmanis_______teacher.Helikesplaying_______basketballafter_______supper.9.Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening.10.Heoftengoesto_______schoolby_______bike.11.Whatdoesthis_______wordmean，_______Father?12.What_______importantnews!二．选择正确的答案。1．HanMeimeiis___Chinesegirl.Lucyis____Englishgirl.　　A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a2.Alittleboywrote____"U"and___"n"onthewall.　　A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a3._____oldladyinbrownis____universityprofessor.　　A.An;aB.An;/C.The;anD.The;a4.Therearesixtyminutesin____hour.　　A.anB.theC.aD./5.Thisis____interestingbookanditisalso____usefulone.　　A.an;anB.an;theC.an;aD.a;a6.Acomputeris____usefultoolin____worldtoday.　　A.an;theB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a7.Heis___boy.　　A.aseven-years-oldB.aneight-year-oldC.theseven-year-oldD.aneight-year-older8.Thereis_______oldbike._______oldbikeisMrZhao's.A.an;TheB.the;AnC.a;TheD.the;The9._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.A.TheB.AC.AnD.Two10.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.A.aB.anC.theD./11.Wecan'tsee_______sunat_______night.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;/12._______usefulbookitis!A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhataD.What13.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag.A.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.an;an;anD.the;a;a\n14._______oldladywithwhitehairismygrandma.A.AnB.TheC.AD./;15._______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool.A.A;anB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the16._______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld.A.A;aB.The;theC.A;theD.The;a17._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltover_______HuangpuRiver.A.The;aB.A;/C.A;theD.An;the18.Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher.Heworksinourschool.A.aB.anC.theD./19.Ishe_______Americanboy?A.anB.aC.oneD./20.DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school?A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.a;/21.Shehas_______orangeskirt._______skirtisnice.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AD.the;The22.Thisis_______apple.It's_______bigapple.A.an;aB.a;theC.a;anD.an;the23.Lookat_______horseoverthere.A.aB.anC.theD./24.Don'tplay_______basketballhere.It'sdangerous.A.aB.anC./D.the25.Thereis_______oldwomaninthecar.A./B.theC.aD.an26.Beijingis_______beautifulcity.It's_______capitalofChina.A.a;aB.the;theC./;theD.a;the27.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.A./B.anC.aD.the28.I'vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_______halfyears.A.aB.anC.theD./29.Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday.A.anB.oneC.aD.the30.Australiais_______English-speakingcountry.A.aB.anC.theD./31.Julyis______7thmonthofayear.A.aB.theC.anD./32.Thereisatree________ourclassroom.A.infrontofB.inthefrontof33.Thereisablackboard__________ourclassroom.A.infrontofB.inthefrontof34.Lucyisagirlfrom______UK.A.aB.theC.anD./35.Lucyisagirlfrom_______Britain.A.aB.theC.anD./36.________Brownsaregoingonaholiday.A.aB.theC.anD./37.Weshouldgiveourseats(座位)to______oldonthebus.A.aB.theC.anD./38.In______spring,theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.A.aB.theC.anD./\n名词练习一．可数名词的复数变化1.map__________girl__________pen__________bag_____car__________2.bus__________brush__________watch__________box__________3.baby__________city__________country__________toy______boy______4.hero__________potato__________tomato_________photo__________zoo_________5.knife__________leaf_______wolf________wife__________life__________6.child__________foot__________tooth__________mouse__________man__________7.German__________Englishman__________Chinese_________American_________8.deer__________sheep__________fish_______1.---Wouldyoulikesome__________?--Oh,yes,just（只）alittle.A.pearsB.orangesC.milkD.grapes2.Look!Therearesome__________onthefloor.AchildBboxesCwaterDgirl3.Therearemany__________inthefridge.A.fishB.fruitC.eggsD.bread4.Don’thurry!Westillhave__________timeleft.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew5.Thereis__________milkand__________applesinthefridge.Let’sgetsome.A.little,afewB.little,fewC.alittle.fewD.few.alittle6.I’veread__________sportsnewsabouttheF1racetoday.A.twoB.piecesC.twopiecesD.twopiecesof7.Heishungry.Givehim___toeat.A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads8.Myteachergaveme__________.A.agoodadviceB.somegoodadvicesC.somegoodadviceD.goodadvices9.Peterwasbusywithhisworkyesterday.Hedidn’tget__________.A.muchsleepB.manysleepsC.moresleepD.mostsleep10.-Wouldyoulike___tea?-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo____.A.any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforangeC.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforanges11.Ithinkitisawonderful__________.A.workB.informationC.ideaD.news12.Lookattheshoes.Theyaremy__________.A.sisterB.sistersC.sisters’sD.sisters'13.Thisis__________room.Comein,please.A.JohnandJoanofB.JohnandJoan’sC.John’sandJoan’sD.John’sandJoan14.Therearetwenty__________inourhospital.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctor15.---Excuseme,areyou__________?---Yes,I’mfrom__________.A.Japan,JapaneseB.China,ChineseC.England,EnglishD.American,America16.Yesterdayafew__________cametovisitsome__________inShantou.A.German,placesofinterestB.Germans,placesofinterestsC.Germans,placesofinterestD.Germen,placesofinterest。17.Two__________andfive__________arestudyingChineseatBeijingUniversity.A.German,EnglishB.Germans,EnglishC.Germans,EnglishmenD.Germen,Englishmen