初中虚拟语气讲解及练习 5页

虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种：一、与现在事实相反连接词条件从句结果从句If1.动词过去式(或were)2.助动词（过去式）+动词原形ShouldWould+动词原形couldmightIfhadthetime,JohnwouldmakeatriptoChinatoseetheGreatWall.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveupdrinkingimmediately. 二.与将来事实相反连接词条件从句结果从句If1.    should+动词原形2.    动词过去式3、wereto+动词原形ShouldWould+动词原形couldmightIfyoushouldlose,whatwouldyoudo?IfIweretoseehertomorrow,Iwouldtellherthetruth.Ifyouwenttherenexttime,youwouldseewhatImean.三、与过去事实相反连接词条件从句结果从句Ifhad+过去分词ShouldWould+have+过去分词could\nmightIfI’ddnownthatitwasgoingtorain,Iwouldneverhavegoneforawalkinthecountry.虚拟语气专项练习题(1).IfIyou,Iwouldgobyplane.Flyingismuchfaster.A.beB.wasC.wereD.am(2).IdonotthinkthosepeoplearereallyEnglish.Iftheywere,theyspeakwishFrenchaccents.A.don'tB.willnotC.mustn'tD.wouldn't(3)today,wouldwebeabletogettherebyTuesday?A.WereweleavingB.IfweleaveC.WouldweleaveD.Werewetoleave(4).IfJonetomorrow,whatwouldyoudo?A.werenottocomeB.willnotcomeC.wouldnotcomeD.hadnotcome(5).“Shedidn'taskme,soIdidn'thelpher?”“Youmeantosay,youwould'vehelpedher?”A.ifsheaskedyouB.ifsheweretoaskyouC.hadsheaskedyouC.wereshetoaskyou(6).Theytooktheinjuredstraighttothehospital.Otherwisesomeofthem.A.mighthavediedB.mightdieC.woulddieD.coulddie(7).Iftheyhadknownhim,tohim?A.wouldtheyhavetalkedB.wouldtheytalk  C.hadtheytalkedD.theywouldtalk(8).IfIlivedinthecity,Itravealincrowededbuses,butItoseelotsof   films.A.shallhaveto/shallbeableB.shallhaveto/amable\nC.wouldhaveto/wereableD.wouldhaveto/wouldbeable(9).Iwouldhavegonetotheconcert,ifItime.A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.wouldhavehad(10).Iknowit,Iwouldhavetoldyou.A.HaveB.IfC.HadD.Having(11).yourhelp,Iwouldnothavesucceeded.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.ButD.Butfor(12).“WhatdidMrSmithsayabouthiscareer?”“Onlythatifheamillionaire,hewouldhavefewerworries.”A.didnotbecomeB.hadnotbecomeC.doesnotbecomeD.hasnotbecome(13).“Whydidn'tyouhelphim?”“IwouldhaveIdidn'thavethemoney.”A.stillB.butC.otherwiseD.or(14).“WhoshouldgotoseeLiYing?Heisilltoday.”“IsuggestWangHong.”A.goesB.wouldgoC.goD.went(15).Thehousemasterwasstrict.Herequestedthatwetelevisiononweek nights.A.notwatchB.mustnottowatchC.notbewatchingD.havenotwatch (16).Ican'tspeakJapanese,butIdowishI.A.canB.couldC.hadD.speak(17).“Areyouenjoyingyourstayhere?’“Yes,verymuch.IwishIhavetoleavesosoon.”\nA.won'tB.don'tC.mustn'tD.didn't(18).“Whatwillyoudoduringthesummerholidays?”“Idon'tknow,butit'sabouttimeonsomething.”A.I'mdecidingB.I'lldecideC.IdecidedD.I'ddecided(19).I'dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.sayB.didn'tsayC.don'tsayD.notsay(20).“Whydoyouhavetobethereatsix?”“Theteacherdemandsthateveryoneinhisseatatsix.”A.wouldbeB.canbeC.beD.willbe(21).Hemakesanoteoftheassignmentlestheit.A.forgetsB.forgetC.willforgetD.willnotforget(22).“howdoesthelibrarianact?”“Heactsasifheawalkingdictionary.”A.wereB.beC.isD.hasbeen(23).Thereisalawthatdrunkendriversseverelypunished.A.wereB.areC.beD.willbe(24).IwishyouinterruptwhenI'mtalkingonthephone.A.willnotB.wouldnotC.donotD.didnot(25).Henrytalkstohisdogasifithim.A.understandsB.understoodC.understandD.wouldunderstand(26).Jefflookedasifheaghost.A.sawB.hasseenC.hadseenD.wouldsee虚拟语气专项练习题参考答案\n（1）C(2)D(3)D(4)A(5)C(6)A(7)A(8)D(9)A(10)C(11)D(12)B(13)B(14)C(15)A(16)B(17)D(18)C(19)B(20)C(21)B(22)A(23)C(24)B(25)B(26)C