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主语从句专项练习1.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever2.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.A.whileB.ThatC.ifD.for3.Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.A.isnotknownB.arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotknown4.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.A.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB.OwingtoafewminuteslateC.ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD.Beingafewminuteslate5.________Tomlikedtoeatwasdifferentfrom________.A.That…thatyouhadexpectedB.What…thatyouhadexpectedC.That…whatyouhadexpectedD.What…whatyouhadexpected6.________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.A.If...doB.That...doC.If...doesD.That...does7.It________Bobdrivesbadly.A.thinksthatB.isthoughtwhatC.thoughtthatD.isthoughtthat8.It'suncertain________theexperimentisworthdoing.A.ifB.thatC.WhetherD.how9.________theboydidn'ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Which10.____wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what11.____youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether12..____we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where13._________isgoingtodothejobwillbedecidedbythePartycommittee.A.ThatB.WhyC.HowD.Who14._______we'llfinishtranslatingthebookdependsonthetime.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.That15.______hewon'tgothereiscleartoallofus.33\nA.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.This16.______thehousewillbebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrow'smeeting.A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.What17.._______youcomeornotisuptoyou.A.WhatB.IfC.WhyD.Whether18.Is_______truethatthefamousscientistwillgiveusalecturenextweek.A.ThatB.ItC.isD.he19.._______teamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicconcern.A.WhichB.ThatC.IfD.How20..________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who21.________hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever22.Itwas_______hesaid_______disappointedme.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what23._______we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where24._______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter25._______wastoreturntoschool.A.ThatreallyinterestedhimB.WhatreallyinterestedhimC.WhichreallyinterestedhimD.Thatinteresthimreally26._______makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever27._______hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.How28.________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.AIfBWhetherCThatDWhere29.Itworriedherabit______herhairwasturninggray.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.when30.WhatIsayandthink___noneofyourbusiness.A.isB.are33\nC.hasD.have31.TheForeignMinistersaid,“______ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ThatisD.Itis32.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_____ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how33.____isnotknownyet.A.WhenshehasgoneB.WhereshehasgoneC.HowdidsheleaveD.Whydidshego34.______isunfitfortheoffice.A.ItseemstomethatB.ItseemstomethatheC.ThatseemsheD.Thatseemstohimthat35._______manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun.A.WhichB.HowC.WhatD.That36._______beatXiaoWangblackandblueisnotknown.A.WhomB.WhoeverC.WhoD.What37.________mattersmuch________theheadmastersupportsouractivity.A.It;whetherB.What;whetherC.As;thatD.That;if38.________isknowntousallisthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.What39.________PremierWenJiabaovisitedtheUnitedStatesledtothecloserrelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As40.Itisobvioustothestudents________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that41.Itisuncertain________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether42.Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we'lldoistorebuildthebridge.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which43.Itisstillunderdiscussion________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where44.________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.WhichB.What33\nC.ThatD.Whom45.Itwasneverclear________themanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner.A.thatB.howC.whenD.why46._____asmuchasone-fifthofalltimberharvestedisnotused.A.TheestimateB.TheestimatedC.TheyareestimatedD.Itisestimatedthat47._____somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnotknown.A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How48._____wehaveachievedisattributedtotheguidanceofourparents.A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.That49._____wealthydoesnotnecessarilymeanthatamanisgreedy.A.ForthereasonthatheisB.JustbecauseheisC.ThereasonofbeingD.Thatheis50.Although___happenedinthisdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.A.whichB.whatC.howD.it51._____shehadforgottentotakehernotebook.A.ThatoccurredtoherB.SheoccurredthatC.ToherthatoccurredD.Itoccurredtoherthat52.Iamsurethat_____shesaidiswrong.A.whichB.allC.thisD.what53.Welostourwayintheforest,and____mademattersworsewasthatitwasgettingdark.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what54._____ornotisstilluncertain.A.He’scomingB.IfheiscomingC.ThatcomingD.Whetherhe’scoming55.It’s_____he’llbeabletocome.A.doubtwhetherB.doubtfulC.doubtitD.doubtfulwhether56.______heisatworkintheheartofthebigcityorathomeinthequietsuburb,Dick’slifeistiedtomachines.A.WhetherB.TillC.IfD.Unless57._____hesawbothsurprisedandfrightenedhim.A.ThatB.WhenC.WhatD.Which58._____iswarmsunshineA.Whatdoweallneed.B.WhatallweneedC.WhatweneedD.Whatweallneed33\n59._____isapitythatheshouldfeelsoupset.A.WhatB.ThatC.HeD.It60._____aspoonfulofsoilcantellussomuchaboutthestructureandearlyhistoryofthemoon.A.RemarkableB.QuiteremarkablyC.ItisremarkablethatD.Itisremarkablefactthat主语从句练习题答案1-5CBACD6-10DDCAA11-15CBDAC16-20BDBAC21-25DABAB26-30CABBA31-35DBBBC36-40CADCD41-45BCABD50-55ADCBC56-60BBDCB宾语从句宾语从句小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。一、基本讲解1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语) HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(动词宾语) MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)2.连接词(1).陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。e.g,Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.33\n(2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序 eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei. 注意:一般情况下,whether和if可以互用,但有些情况例外。 a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用if eg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic. b.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时,只用whether. eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext. Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot? c.if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词;引导词后要用陈述句语序。E.g.Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematter\wrongwithyou?特殊情况::当doyouthink后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引导词+doyouthink+陈述句语序。3.宾语从句时态a.当主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句时,从句不受主句的限制,根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如:Doyouknow(if/whetherhehasseenthefilm)?b.当主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如:Ididn'tknow(if/whetherhehadseenthefilm.)注意:当主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如:Hesaid(thattheearthmovesroundthesun.)Theteachertoldus(thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.) 4.、人称的变化和标点的使用a.从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;如果是第二人称,则与主句的宾语一致;如果是第三人称,不用变化。如:(一主二宾三不变)“MayIuseyourknife?”Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?”Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句,用句号;主句是疑问句,用问号。如:Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?→Doyouknowwherehelives?二、宾语从句的转化1.2.33\n当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主语与从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构。如:Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.2.当主句的谓语动词是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时,主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词+不定式结构”。例如:Idon'tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.→Idon'tknowwhichsweatertobuy.3.当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等后面带双宾语时,从句的主语和间接宾语一致,且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时,从句可以转化成“疑问词+不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。如:→Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?4.当主句谓语动词是find,see,watch,hear等感官动词时,从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构,宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如:Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground.→Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.宾语从句专项习题巩固练习1.Haveyoudecided________forAustralia?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave2.Canyoutellme_________?A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives3.Theoldmanaskedme________.A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinemaC.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema4.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how5.Ididn’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how6.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost7.Sheaskedme_________.A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis8.Askhim___.A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup9.Idon’tknow_________.A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovieC.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts10.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong________.A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenill11.Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsay_________.A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow12.Doyouknow_________?A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisisC.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto33\n13.Couldyoutellmewhere_________?A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape14.Theywanttoknow_________?A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyouC.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycrying15.Tonywantedtoknow_________.A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstockingB.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingC.whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingD.whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking16.Nooneknows___theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.if17.Julydidn’tknow_________.A.whereisTim’sfatherB.whenwasthefirstwatchmadeC.whotheoldmanisD.whatwaswrongwithherwatch18.Noonetoldus_________,soweneedyourhelp.A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoD.whatshouldwedo19.Wedon’tknow_________withtherubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdoitD.whattodo20.Heaskedme_________.A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyB.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyC.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundoutD.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney21.Didyouhear______?A.whatdidIsayB.whatIsaidC.IsaidwhatD.whatIsay22.Canyoutellme________?A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassareyouinC.youareinwhichclassD.areyouinwhichclass23.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______?---Certainly.A.whencanIgettothestationB.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation24.Couldyoutellmewhere_______yesterday?A.didyougoB.yougoC.youhavegoneD.youwent25.Tomaskedme________.A.whoseshirtwasthisB.whoseshirtthiswasC.whoshirtwasthisD.whoshirtthiswas26.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?A.where’stheteachers’officeB.where’sthebusstationC.what’sshedoingD.wherethepostofficeis27.IwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon’tknow_______.A.sheliveswhereB.shewherelivesC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive28.---GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdon’tknow_______.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereishelivingD.helivesthere29.---Canyoutellme______?---Yes,helivesinasmalltown.A.wherehelivesB.whoissingingC.whenhewillleaveD.whathesaid30.Haveyoudecided______forLondon?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwillleaveC.whenareyougoingD.whenyouaregoing31.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______ourtickets?A.wheredoweshowB.whereshallweshowC.wheredidweshowD.whereweshallshow33\n32.---Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?---Weareallinterestedin______.A.howeggisfriedB.howiseggfriedC.HoweggfriesD.howdoeseggfry33.Doyouknow_______?A.whatitisB.whatisitC.whoisheD.whosenameisit34.Doyouknow_______?A.whosebookisthisB.whosebookthisisC.thisbookiswhoseD.who’sbookthisis35.Idon’tknow______now.A.whereismycatB.mycatiswhereC.wheremycatisD.wheremycat36.Doesheknow______?A.what’syournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyourisnameD.whatyournameis37.Doyouknow______?A.whichfloorhelivesB.whichfloorhelivesonC.helivesonwhichfloorD.whichfloordoesheliveson38.Tellmewhere____?A.isthehospitalB.thehospitalisC.ishospitalD.hospitalis39.Hehasn’tdecided_______.A.ifhe’llgoonatriptoWuxiB.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxiC.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxiD.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi40.Canyousee________?A.whathe’sreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat能力提高练习1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome3.Couldyoutellme____thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings10.Ican'tunderstand_____.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans11.Idon’tknow_____hewillbebackhome.A.who B.what C.when D.where12.Couldyoutellme___________?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein13.Doyoustillremember_______?A.thathesaid B.whathesaid C.didhesaythat D.whatdidhesay14.Ican’tunderstand______theboyalone.33\nA.whysheleft B.whydidsheleave C.whyshehadleft D.whyhadsheleft15.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.rise B.rose C.rises D.hadrisen16.Theytriedtofindout______thenewtrain________.A.howfar/hadgone B.howlong/hasgoneC.howfar/went D.howfar/hadrun17.Themanagercameuptosee__________.A.whatwasthematter B.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what’sthematter18.Canyoutellme___________?A.whatareyoudoingB.wheredoyoustudyC.whatyouweredoingD.whattodoit19.Heaskedhisfather_______.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen20.Noonetellsus______,soweneedyourhelp.A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit21.Couldyoupleaseteachme_______thecomputer.A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking22._______he‘llcomeornotisn‘timportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.What23.Wouldyouliketoknow____theywilldoitornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why24.─Wheredoyouthink_____he____theTVset?─Sorry,I’venoidea.A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.didbought25.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell_____itwouldbelikein_____fiveyears.A.how;anotherB.what;moreC.how;otherD.what;another26.─Couldyoutellme______?─Yes.He____totheUSA.A.whereishe/hasbeenB.whereheis/hasgoneC.wherewashe/hasbeenD.wherehewas/hasgone27.─Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.─Yes.Butifit_______,we’llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrainC.youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rains28.Idon’tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe________,I’llmeethim.A.willcome;comesB.comes;comesC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;willcome29.Ireallydon’tknowifshe_______itwhenshe________.A.finds;arrivesB.finds;willarriveC.willfind;willarriveD.willfind;arrives30.Canyoumakesure_______.thegoldring?A.whereAlicehasputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehadputD.wherehasAliceput31.---WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?--Pardon?---Iasked_______.A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYorkB.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYorkC.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYorkD.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork32.Couldyoutellme______?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellhim.A.whereisLiHongB.whereLiHongisC.wherewasLiHongD.whereLiHonghasbeento33.---Couldyoutellme_______?A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB.whenisThanksgivingC.whichanimaldoeshelikebestD.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart34.Iwanttoknow_______.A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis35.Heaskedme____.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohaveC.theywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithme36.Doyoustillremember______atthemeeting?33\nA.thatJimsaidB.whatJimsaidC.didJimsaidthatD.whatdidJimsaid37.---Excuseme,______tothenearestbookshop,please?---Gostraightandtakethesecondturningontheleft.A.wherethewayisB.whichthewayisC.whereisthewayD.whichistheway38.--CanIhelpyou?--Yes.IwantatickettoSuqian.Tellme______taketogetthere.A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit39.---Ihearwe’llhaveanewteacherthisterm.---Really?Doyouknow______?A.whatsubjectdoesheteachB.whatsubjectwillheteachC.whatsubjectheteachesD.whatsubjectishegoingtoteach40.Heaskedhisteacher_______.A.iftherewasamonsterinLochNessB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.howwouldthescientistsfindouttheresultD.wherecouldhefindthelibrary41.Doyouknow______overthere?A.whathappensB.whatwashappenedC.whatishappeningD.whatdidhappen42.---Doyouknow______wewillarriveatyourhometown?---Thisafternoon.A.whenB.whyC.ifD.where43.Couldyoutellme______toMountPutuotomorrow?A.howyouwillgoB.howwillyougoC.howyouhavegoneD.howhaveyougone44.Couldyoutellme______?A.whichroomhelivesB.whichroomhelivedC.whichroomdidheliveinD.whichroomhelivesin45.---Doyouknow______heis?---Hesays“1.75meters”,butI’mnotsure.A.howmanyB.howoldC.howfarD.howtall46.Shesaidshe_______mefivelettersinonemonth.A.haswrittenB.willwriteC.hadwrittenD.wrote47.Canyoutellme______sheiswaitingfor?A.whyB.whoseC.whomD.which48.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether49.---Becareful!Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid,David?---Yes,mum.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.if50.I’dliketoknow______.A.whenwillhegivebackthetapeB.whetherhashereceivedhighereducationC.thathehasbeenbusyD.whethershewilljoininourEnglishevening51.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whenshallwestartB.whoareyouwaitingforC.wherethebusstationisD.whywereyoulate52.---Doyouknow_______?I’mgoingtoseehim.---Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.wheredoesTomliveB.wheredidTomliveC.whereTomlivesD.whereTomlived53.Heaskedme______.A.whodidkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupB.whenwastheAPECmeetingheldC.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTOD.wherewillthe2008Olympicsbeheld54.Shewantedtoknow_____hermotherlikedthepresent.A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what55.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whoissheB.where’sthenearestfastrestaurantC.ifhewillcometomorrowD.whichwayistotheundergroundstation56.Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.willhecome,willcome57.---Canyoutellmewhy______?---BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere.A.doyougotoTibetB.didyougotoTibetC.areyougoingtoTibetD.youaregoingtoTibet33\n58.---Wheredoeshecomefrom?---Pardon?---Iaskedwhere______.A.didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom59.Youmustremember_______.A.whatyourteachersaidB.whatdidyourteachersayC.yourteachersaidwhatD.whathasyourteachersaid60.Lilylikes_____.A.whathertwinsisterlikeB.whathertwinsisterdoesC.whatishertwinsisterlikeD.whatdoeshertwinsisterdo61.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______gettotheplane?---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.A.howcanweB.howwecanC.whencanweD.whenwecan62.Doyouknowwhattime_______?A.doesthetrainleaveB.leavesthetrainC.thetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves63.---Idon’tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus?---HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where点击中考1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit2.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____IcangettotheSpaceMuseum?--Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.A.whereB.howC.ifD.why3.—Doyouknow________thenewmobilephonelastweek?--Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayfor4.MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife.Andthat’s____hesucceeds.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where5.AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.It’sabout______.A.howdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterror(恐怖统治)B.whatdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterrorC.howAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterrorD.whatAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterror6.—Doyouknow________thegirlinredis?—I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what7.—Whatdidyourparentsthankaboutyourdecision?--Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what8.Iwanttoknow________.A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat9.--Wouldyoupleasetellme__________?--At10:00thisevening.A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrainleave33\n10.—Couldyoutellme________?--FillinthisformandIwillgiveyouacard.A.howIcanmeetCathyB.whereIcanmeetCathyC.whenIcanmeetCathy11.–Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis?-I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how12.-Tommy,doyouknowifFrank________tothezoothisSundayifit________?-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine13.Noonecanbesure_________inamillionyears.A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.whatmanlookedlikeD.whatmanwilllooklike14.Suetoldmethatshe_________shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone15.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.howmuchdoesitcost16.-Whendoyouthink_________?-Abouthalfpastfive.Iwillpickhimupattheairport.A.hewillcomeB.willhecomeC.didhecomeD.hecame17.Ourteachertoldusthesun________intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risingD.rises18.--Listen! It is still noisyin thehead teacher’soffice.-Go and see________theyhavefinished correcting thepapersyet.A.though B.whetherC.unless D.while19.-WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?-Sorry.Idon’tknow________.A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad20.–Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis?-I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how宾语从句巩固练习1.D你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗?宾语从句用陈述语序。2.D宾语从句用陈述语序,where作从句的宾语。3.C宾语从句用陈述语序,where表示地点。4.Aif表示选择,我想你是否将喜欢他。5.B有ornot,所以用whether.6.C宾语从句用陈述语序.7.A宾语从句用陈述语序,who作从句的宾语。8.Awhose是所有格,所以后面要有一个名词,整体做从句的宾语。33\n9.A宾语从句用陈述语序。10.D主句是过去时,从句也要用过去相应的时态,医生问我之前我已经病了,所以用过去完成时态。11.Cif连接宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序。12.Bwhose是所有格,所以后面要有一个名词,整体做从句的宾语。13.C宾语从句用陈述语序。14.C宾语从句用陈述语序,时态不受限制。15.C主句用一般过去时,从句要用过去相应的时态,因为圣诞老人是之前就把礼物放进袜子里了,所以用过去完成时态。16.B有ornot就用whether.17.D宾语从句用陈述语序,主句用一般过去时,从句要用过去相应的时态。18.B没有人告诉我们应该做什么,所以我们需要你的帮助。宾语从句用陈述语序,如果选B就是没有人做什么,us后面是宾语从句,而us是宾格不能作从句的主语,所以C选项缺少宾语从句的主语,应选B.19.D我们不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陆地和海洋。What做todo的宾语。20.D宾语从句用陈述语序,他问我是否我能找出寄钱的人,主句用过去时态,从句用过去相应的时态。21.B宾语从句用陈述语序,what作从句的宾语。22.A宾语从句用陈述语序,哪一个班,所以用whichclass.23.D你能告诉我怎样可以去车站,当然可以。宾语从句用陈述语序,怎样用how.24.D宾语从句用陈述语序。25.B宾语从句用陈述语序,谁的衬衫用表示所有格的whose,后面需要跟名词。26.D宾语从句用陈述语序,邮局在哪儿,需用表示地点的where.27.C我想去看王夫人,但是我不知道她住在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。28.B宾语从句用陈述语序29.A宾语从句用陈述语序,主句用一般现在时,从句根据实际情况用相应的时态,他住在哪里应用一般现在时态,是现在的一种状态。30.B你还没有决定什么时候去伦敦吗?宾语从句用陈述语序,因为是你打算去伦敦,现在并没有在伦敦,或是已经去过了,所以从句用一般将来时。31.D不好意思打扰了,你能告诉我,我们将在哪儿检票呢?宾语从句用陈述语序,主语是第一人称,所以可以用shall+动词原形。32.A鸡蛋是怎样被煎的,所以用被动语态,宾语从句用陈述语序。33.A宾语从句用陈述语序。34.B你知道这是谁的书吗?宾语从句用陈述语序,谁的书用所有格whose,后加名词book..35.C我现在不知道我的猫在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。36.D他知道你的名字是什么吗?宾语从句用陈述语序。37.B你知道他住哪层楼吗?哪层楼用whichfloor,live是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语,只能加一个介词之后,在跟宾语,在哪一层楼,onthefloor,所以介词用on.38.B你能告诉我医院在哪儿吗?宾语从句用陈述语序。39.A他还没有决定他是否将去无锡旅行。因为有hasn’tdecided得知,还没有决定,所以不可能是打算去,宾语从句用陈述语序。40.A你能看见他现在真正读什么吗?宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是现在时态,从句根据事实来决定用什么时态,你能看见是说现在,所以应该是问现在正在读什么。能力提高练习1.D.前一个if引导宾语从句,表示选择“是否”,后一个if引导的是条件状语从句表示将来的动作,所以用主将从现。2.D.我不知道后天他是否回来,宾语从句用陈述语序。3.D.where表示地点,最近的医院在哪里。4.C宾语从句用陈述语序,已经说了是修理录音机,所以不用what,而用how.5.D宾语从句用陈述语序,whom作照顾的宾语。33\n6.A主句用现在时态,从句不受限制,住在哪里用一般现在时,宾语从句用陈述语序。7.D宾语从句用陈述语序,从句是客观事实,用一般现在时。8.D宾语从句用陈述语序。9.B宾语从句用陈述语序,what在从句中做主语。10.D宾语从句用陈述语序,what在从句中做宾语。11.C.因为后面的从句是说他将回家,所以前面应该是我不知道他什么时间回家。12.B.B是陈述语序,D可以用whereyoulive或whichyoulivein.13.B.宾语从句用陈述语序,what在宾语从句中做said的宾语。14.A.宾语从句用陈述语序,主句用现在的时态,从句根据事实用相应的时态。15.C.客观真理用一般现在时态。16.D.距离多远一般用howfar,go是个瞬间动词,所以应该用可以表示持续动作的动词。17.A.主句是过去时态,从句要用过去的相应时态,所以C、D排除。What作宾语从句的主语。18.D.what作动词不定式的真正宾语。19.C.宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是一般过去时态,从句也用过去时态。20.C.因为不知怎样做,所以需要你的帮助,如果是不知道做什么,会有人告诉你做什么的。如果对主语提问,则特殊疑问句的语序不变。21.C.如果对主语提问,则特殊疑问句的语序不变。22.C.后面有ornot时,前面只能用whether.23.C.后面有ornot时,前面只能用whether.24.C.在哪里买的电视,肯定是买回来了,所以应该用一般过去时,主句用现在时,从句可用任何时态。25.D.又一个五年之后,应用another.它将会变成什么样子,所以应用what.26.B.宾语从句用陈述语序,hasgoneto表示已经去了,现在还在那里,hasbeento表示曾经去过,现在不在那里。27.C.宾语从句用陈述语序,后面if引导条件状语从句,用主将从现时态。28.A.tomorrow时间状语表明宾语从句用一般将来时,后一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,所以用主将从现。29.D.when引导时间状语从句,表示将来的动作,用主从现。30.A.宾语从句用陈述语序,主句用现在的时态,从句根据事实选择时态。31.D主句用一般过去时,所以从句的时态必须是过去的相应时态,宾语从句用陈述语序。32.B宾语从句用陈述语序,后面的时态是一般现在时,所以从句的时态也可以是一般现在时态。33.Ahowmanypeople在从句中作主语,宾语从句用陈述语序。34.D我想知道他的名字是什么。Hisname作主语,what在从句中作宾语。宾语从句用陈述语序。35.D他问我,我怎么了。What在从句中作主语,withme作伴随状语,宾语从句用陈述语序。36.B你还记得在会上的时候,吉姆说什么了吗?what作从句的宾语。宾语从句用陈述语序。37.D用where就不用theway了,所以排除A、C。which作从句的主语,宾语从句用陈述语序。38.C用多久时间一般都用howlong提问,it在从句中作形式主语,真正的主语是togetthere.宾语从句用陈述语序.39.C你知道他教什么科目吗?宾语从句用陈述语序。40.A主句是一般过去时,所以从句只能是过去的相应时态,宾语从句用陈述语序。41.C你知道那里发生什么了吗?不可能一只发生也不可能是被发生,所以只能是正在发生,宾语从句用陈述语序。42.A由后面的答语可知,问的是时间,所以用when.43.A宾语从句用陈述语序。后面有时间状语tomorrow,所以从句用一般将来时。44.D宾语从句用陈述语序,他住在哪里是表示状态的,所以用一般现在时态,又因live是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语,必须加个介词才可以,intheroom,所以后用介词in.45.D由1.75meters得知,是问他有多高,所以用howtall.46.C主句用一般过去时态,从句要用过去相应的时态,因为在说话的时候,已经写了信,动作发生在过去的过去,所以应该用过去完成时态。47.C宾语从句中缺少waitingfor的宾语,所以应该用宾格whom..48.D我不知道他是否还住这里。因为不确定,所以应该用whether.33\n49.Awhat在宾语从句中做said的宾语。50.D宾语从句用陈述语序,如果选C的意思就是我非常想知道他一直被忙,不应用被动语态,D选项是合理的。51.C宾语从句用陈述语序。52.C宾语从句用陈述语序。53.C同上。54.C她想知道她妈妈是否喜欢这个礼物。Which表示哪个她妈妈,that只起连接作用,她想知道她妈妈喜欢这个礼物,想知道就应该是不确定,what已有thepresent,所以不对,if是否。55.C宾语从句用陈述语序,D选项太中式话了,可用where或how来提问。56.C因为有nextweek,所以应用一般将来时,宾语从句用陈述语序,后面有if条件状语从句表将来,所以用主将从现。57.D宾语从句用陈述语序。58.B主句用一般过去时态,从句要用过去的相应时态,宾语从句中用陈述语序。59.A宾语从句用陈述语序,主从句需要连接词连接两个句子,不能选C。60.B莉莉喜欢她的双胞胎姐姐喜欢的。因为主句中已有表示一般现在时态的likes,后面就不能重复,并且她的双胞胎姐姐作主语也是第三人称单数,所以用does.宾语从句中用陈述语序。61.B宾语从句用陈述语序。62.D宾语从句用陈述语序。63.A.后面的答语得知,他将帮助我们的英语,所以应该是问他为什么来,应用why.点击中考典型例题:331选C2选B3【】选A4【】选C5【】选C6【】选D7【】选D8【】选A9【】选B10【】选A11【】选B12【】选A。结合题意“汤姆,如果天气好的话,你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗?”可知第一个空是宾语从句,要用一般将来时,第二个空是条件状语从句,要用一般现在时,故排除B、C、D三项,选A。13【】选D。从语序方面先排除B,另结合时间状语inamillionyears可知要用一般将来时,14【】选B。结合主句中的told和从句中的thenextday可知要用过去将来时,故排除A、C、D三项15【】选C16【】选A。问句是带有插入语doyouthink的宾语从句,要用陈述语序,先排除B、C二项;另结合答句中的willpickhimup可知要用一般将来时,故舍D选A。17【】选D。从句中所说“太阳从东边升起”是客观事实,所以不管主句用什么时态,从句总是用一般现在时,故正确答案为D.18【】选B。考查whether引导的宾语从句。结合题意“去看看他们是否已改完了试卷”19【】选D20选B定语从句专项练习题一、用适当的关系词填空:1.Istillrememberthenight_______Ifirstcametothehouse.2.I'llneverforgettheday________ wemeteachotherlastweek.3.MrBlackisgoingtoBeijinginOctober,_______isthebestseasonthere.4.Iwillneverforgetthedays_______Ispentwithyourfamily.33\n5.I'llneverforgetthelastday______wespenttogether.6.Thisistheschool______Iusedtostudy. 7.Doyoustillremembertheplace______wevisitedlastweek?8.Doyoustillremembertheplace_______wevisitedthepaintingexhibition?9.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,_____isfamousfortheWestLake?10.HaveyoueverbeetoHangzhou,______liestheWestLake?11.TomwillgotoShanghai,______livehistwobrothers.12.IliveinBeijing,____isthecapitalofChina.13.Therewasatime______therewereslavesintheUSA.14.Itisthethirdtime______youhavemadethesamemistake.15.Itwasinthestreet_____ImetJohnyesterday.16.Itwasabout600yearsago____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.17.Themoment_____Isawyou,Irecognized(认出)you.18.Thisistheverynovelabout____we'vetalkedsomuch.19.Thisistheway____hedidit.20.Whoisthestudent_____waslateforschooltoday?21.Who_____knowshimwantstomakefriendswithhim?22.Whatelsewasthereinmybrother____youdidn'tlike?23.Helivesintheroom____windowfacestothesouth.24.Helivesintheroom,thewindow_____facestothesouth.25.ThisisMr.Johnfor____sonIbroughtabookyesterday.26.ThisisMr.Johnfor_____Iboughtabookyesterday.27.Thisisthehour_____theplaceisalwaysfullofwomenandchildren.28.Andthereisonepoint______I'dlikeyouradvice.29.Winteristhetimeofyear______thedaysareshortandnightsarelong.1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof__________youarenotsure. A.which B.what C.as D.those2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday? A.that B.where C.inwhich D.theone3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday? A.that B.where C.which D.theone4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago? A.that B.where C.which D.theone5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound. A.that B.where C.inwhich D.inthat6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice. A.atwhich B.onthat C.inwhich D.ofwhat7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts.. A.howyouhaveobserved B.whatyouhaveobserved C.thatyouhaveobserved D.howthatyouhaveobserved8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine. A.because B.why C.that D.whether9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek. A.allwhich B.that C.allthat D.which10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold. A.whose B.ofwhich C.inwhich D.onwhich33\n11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing. A.as B.that C.which D.what12.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry. A.which B.it C.that D.what13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight. A.which B.whom C.who D.that14.Thegirl__________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister. A.whoissingingB.issinging C.sang D.wassinging15.Those__________notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed. A.learn B.who C.thatlearnsD.wholearn16.Anyone__________thisopinionmayspeakout. A.thatagainst B.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst17.Didn’tyouseetheman__________? A.Inoddedjustnow B.whomInoddedjustnow C.Inoddedtohimjustnow D.Inoddedtojustnow18.Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday? A.thatyoutalked B.youtalkedaboutit C.whichyoutalkedwith D.youtalkedabout19.Isthereanything__________toyou? A.thatisbelonged B.thatbelongs C.thatbelong D.whichbelongs20.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”----“It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth.” A.that B.which C.theone D.theonewhat21.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept__________whohadalreadytakenthem. A.theonesB.ones C.some D.theothers22.Thetrain__________shewastravellingwaslate. A.whichB.where C.onwhich D.inthat23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer__________thepapersarekept. A.where B.inwhich C.underwhichD.which24.Antarctic__________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround. A.which B.where C.that D.aboutwhich25.It’sthethirdtime__________latethismonth. A.thatyouarrived B.whenyouarrived C.thatyou’vearrived D.whenyou’vearrived26.Itwasin1969__________theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon. A.that B.which C.when D.inwhich27.Maythefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget. A.which B.when C.onwhichD.aboutwhich28.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,__________livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives. A.which B.that C.who D.where29.Thehotel__________duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside. A.westayedat B.wherewestayedat C.westayed D.inthatwestayed30.Isitinthatfactory__________“RedFlag”carsareproduced? A.inwhich B.where C.which D.that33\n31.ItistheSuezCanal__________separatesAsia__________Africa. A.which,to B.where,from C.that,from D.that,with32.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,__________wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit. A.there B.where C.it D.which33.Heisnot__________afool__________. A.such,asheislooked B.such,ashelooks C.as,asheislooked D.so,ashelooks34.Isthatthereason__________youareinfavouroftheproposal? A.which B.what C.why D.forthat35.HemustbefromAfrica,__________canbeseenfromhisskin. A.that B.as C.who D.what36.Hehastwosons,__________workaschemists. A.twoofwhom B.bothofwhom C.bothofwhich D.allofwhom37.I,__________yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout. A.whois B.whoam C.thatis D.whatis38.Heisamanofgreatexperience,__________muchcanbelearned. A.who B.that C.fromwhichD.fromwhom39.----Doyouknowthetownatall?---No,thisisthefirsttimeI__________here. A.was B.havebeen C.came D.amcoming40.Idon’tlike__________youspeaktoher. A.theway B.thewayinthat C.thewaywhich D.thewayofwhich41.Thetwothings__________theyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.A.aboutwhich B.ofwhich C.inwhich D.forwhich42.Thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe__________. A.wouldhave B.havehadC.hadneverhad D.hadeverhad43.Doyouknowwhichhotel__________? A.sheisstaying B.sheisstayingin C.isshestaying D.isshestayingin44.Thereisonlyonething__________Icando. A.what B.that C.all D.which45.Whocanthinkofasituation__________thisidiomcanbeused? A.which B.that C.whereD.inthat46.Ihavemanybooks,someof__________areonchemistry. A.them B.that C.whichD.those47.Theywereinterested__________youtoldthem. A.inwhich B.inthatC.allthat D.ineverything48.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,__________muchhelpforknowingspace. A.whichwethinkitis B.whichwethinkareof33\n C.ofwhichwethinkis D.Ithinkwhichisof 49.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto__________atlast。 A.come B.came C.coming D.comes50.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek. A.which B.who C.that D./限制性和非限制性定语从句1)定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,例如:Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性)Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。(非限制性)2)当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的,例如:CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。 Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。3)非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如: HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。 Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。说明:关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。参考答案:1—5AADBA6—10ABCCA11—15AADAD16—20CDDBC21—25ACBDC26—30AADAD31—35CABCB36—40BBDBA41—45BDBBC46—50CDBBC状语从句讲解专项练习选择合适的连接词,完成下列句子。 1.Jimspendsalotofmoneyonbooks______heisnotrich. 2.Katefellintosleep______shewaslisteningtothemusic. 3.----IsDavidatschooltoday? ----No.Heisathome______hehasabadcold. 4.Wewon'thavesupper______mymothercomesback. 5.Speaktohimslowly______hemayunderstandyoubetter. 6.______shedoesn'tcomeonSunday,I'llgofishingbymyself. 7.Itisfouryears______Ihadleftthatsmallvillage. 8.______theairmoves,itiscalledwind. 9.Wewillgotothepark______itdoesn'traintomorrow. 10.______littleboysdid______muchwork. 11.Therearefewnewwordsinthepassage______wecan'tunderstandit. 12.Goback______youcomefrom. 13.Hereachedthestation______thetrainhadleft.33\n 14.----Doyouhaveaswimmingpool? ----No,wedon't.Atleast,not______big______yours. 15.Givemeyourpaper______youhavefinishedit. 16.Itisraininghard,______wehavetostayathome. 17.______youworkharder,you'llneverpassthefinalexam. 18.Lookafterthechildren______Iamout. 19.Thevillageis______faraway______Ican'tgetthereonfoot. 20.Thatis______aninterestingbook______Ican'tstopreadingit.能力提高练习1()1Themeetingdidn'tstart___everyonewasthere.A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if()2Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.A.wentnot;untilB.didn'tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn'tgo;until()3Iwon'tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when()4He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.A.didn'tgo;until;withB.wasn'tgo;after;toC.doesn'tgo;before;withD.didn'tgo;until;to()5He___backuntilthework___done.A.isn't;willbeB.isn't;isC.won'tbe;willbeD.won'tbe;is()6Theydidn'tstartthework___theirteachercameback.A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if2()1Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto()2I'msurehe'llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.leaves()3Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe___back.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came3()1Tomhasgotawatch.He___itfortwoyears.It_______byhisfather.A.hasbought;wasboughtB.hasgot;isbought,C.wasbought;hasbought.D.hashad;wasbought"'()2Whenhegottothestation,thetrain___.A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.hasleft()3Theboytoldhisfatherwhathe___inthestreet.A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.see()4We___TVwhenthetelephone____.A.watched;wasringingB.werewatching;rangC.watch;ringsD.arewatching;rang()5Bytheendoflastterm,I___tenbooks.A.hadfinishedreadingB.havefinishreadingC.hadfinishtoreadD.finishread433\n()1I___youforalongtime.Where___you___?A.didn'tsee;did;goB.didn'tsee;have;goneC.haven'tseen;have;beenD.haven'tseen;have;gone()2Tom___Chinafor3years.A.hasbeenB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenat()3Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI___myticket.A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.didn'tlose()4-Hello!MayIspeaktoBob?-Sorry,buthe___foramonth.A.hadbeenawayB.wasleftC.leftD.hasbeenaway()5I___himsinceIbegantoliveinthecity.A.knowB.haveknownC.knewD.willknow()6ZhaoLan___already___inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying5()1Bettydidn'tgotoseethefilmyesterday___shewasill.A.becauseB.butC.untilD.if()2MayIsitnearer___Icanseemoreclearly?A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.so()3___youworkhard,youwillcertainlysucceed.A.ThoughB.IfC.BecauseD.For()4___hecametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthestudyofEnglish.A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.After()5I'dliketogoswimming_____thewaterisnottoocold.A.forB.unlessC.ifD.whether6()1Thereare___manyleaguemembersinclass2___inClass4.A.both;andB.'so;thatC.either;orD.as;as()2-Doyouhaveabiglibrary?-No,wedon't.Atleast,not___yours.A.asbigasB.asbigthanC.asbiggerthanD.biggeras()3Suzhouisnot____beautiful____Hangzhou.A.as;thanB.so;asC.even;thanD./;than()4Ironismoreuseful___anyothermetal.A.asB.thanC.thenD.so7()1Iwanttoknow___sheisgoingtoseeafilm.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which()2Youaresuretopasstheexam___youstudyhard.A.ifB.thoughC.thatD.since()3I'llgotoseethefilmwithyou___Ihavetimethisevening.A.whetherB.soC.ifD.when()4___youstudyharder,you'llneverpassthefinalexam.A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Except8()1Althoughitwasraining,oostillworkedinthefields.33\nA.buttheyB.andtheyC.theyD.andyetthey()2___therewereonlyfivesoldiersleftatthefront,___theywentonfighting.A.Because;soB.If;andC.Though;butD.Though;/()3___sheisveryold,___shecanstillworkeighthoursaday.A.Because;soB.Though;butC.As;yetD.Though;yet9()1Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice___alltheclassmayhear.A.so,thatB.orC.inorderthatD.and()2Liftitup___Imayseeit.A.thoughB.sothatC.asD.than()3Ihurried___Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.A.soB.sothatC.ifD.unless()4Weshouldgobybus___wecangetthereearlier.A.assoonasB.whereC.inorderthatD.as10()1Thedictionaryissoexpensive___Ican'tbuyit.A.becauseB.whenC.thatD.if()2Igotthere___late___Ididn'tseehim.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.so;as()3Itis___hotintheroom___wehavetogooutforawalk.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.as;asD.such;as()4Hehas___aninterestingbookthatwewanttoreadit.A.soB.suchC.thesameD.as2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编—状语从句1.We'llgoforapicnicifit________thisSunday.—Wishyoualovelyweekend.A.rainB.doesn'trainC.won'train2.Teresais________nervous________shecan'ttalkinfrontoftheclass.A.such,thatB.too,toC.so,that3.--What'syourplanforthesummerholidays?--I'llgotoBeijing_____theschooltermends.A.inorderthatB.sothatC.assoonasD.eventhough4.—We'llgoforapicnicifit____thisSunday.—Wishyoualovelyweekend.A.rainB.doesn'trainC.won'train5.Ithink_____notdifficult_____Englisheverymorning.A.that;keepreadingB.it's;keepreadingC.that;tokeepreadingD.it;tokeepreading6.--We'llgoforapicnicifit_______thisSunday.--Wishyoualovelyweekend.A.rainB.doesn'trainC.won'train7.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which8.—Ifourgovernment_____attentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealth_____indanger.A.won'tpay,isB.doesn'tpay,isC.won'tpay,willbeD.doesn'tpay,willbe33\n9.—ExcusemeCouldyouwakemeupwhenmyfriend____here?—Ofcourse.Butwestilldon'tknowwhenyourfriend_____here.A.comes;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome10.—DoyouhaveJay'sCDs?—Sorry,theyare_____.Butwe'llgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey_____.A.soldwell;areonsaleB.soldout;sellwellC.sellingwell;sellwellD.forsale;sellwell11.—WhyisHarvey'smothersohappy?—Becauseonlythreestudents_____,_____hissonHarvey.A.failedtheexam;besidesB.madeprogress;exceptC.madeprogress;includingD.passedtheexam;without12.—IwanttoknowwhenMr.Brownwillarrive.—Whenhe________,Iwilltellyou.A.willarriveB.arrivedC.arrives13.—Ilikedrinkingwine.Butpeoplewhodrinkwinearen'tallowedtodrive.—IfI________you,Iwouldgiveup________wine.A.were;drinkingB.am;drinkingC.were;drinkD.was;todrink14.________IwasintheUS,ImadealotofAmericanfriends.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until15.Whatwouldhappenifhe______backhome?A.goB.goesC.went16.Ifapolarbear_____,it_____fishfromthewater.A.willbehungry;catchesB.ishungry;willcatchC.isgoingtobehungry;catchesD.ishungry;won'tcatch17.WeWillgoforapicnicifit_______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.wasn'trainyC.won'trainD.wasn'training18.-DoyouknowifwewillgoforapicnicthisSaturday?-Ithinkwewillifwe________anyclasses.A.won'thaveB.didn't'thaveC.don'thaveD.aren'thaving19.Thebusdriveralwayssaystous,“Don'tgetoff________thebusstops.”A.whenB.whileC.untilD.if20.–Excuseme,canIinterviewMr.Millerthisafternoon?--Amoment,please.Letmecheck______.A.ifMr.MillerwillbefreeB.whenwillMr.MillerhavetimeC.ifMr.MillerhadanappointmentD.whendoesMr.Millercomeback21.________hehaslittleknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.Although.B.Because.C.If22.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou________fiveminutestoread?—Well,I'mthinkingaboutthenewwords.Therearetoomany.A.giveB.aregivenC.willbegiven33\n巩固练习答案Keys:1.though(表让步)2.while(表时间段)3.because(直接原因)4.until(直到)5.sothat(表目的)6.Evenif(即使,表让步)7.Since(自从,时间状语)8.When(当。。。。。)9.If(如果,条件状语)10.Such,that(如此。。。以至于,结果状语)11.sothat12.where13.Before14.as(so),as15.after 16.so (因此)17.unless18.while19.so,that 20.such,that能力提高练习参考答案:1.1-6BDBADA2.1-3CDB3.1-5DBCBA4.1-6CBBDBC5.1-5ABBCC6.1-4DABB7.1-4AACC8.1-3CDD9.1-4CBBC10.1-4CCBB中考真题1【答案】B【解析】选B。考查if引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时。句意为“如果这个星期天不下雨的话,我们进行野餐”。故选B。2【答案】C考查状语从句引导词的用法。such…that…,so…that…引导结果状语从句,such后接名词,so后接形容词或副词。too…to…,too后接形容词或副词,to后接动词原形。根据句意:特丽莎很紧张以至于不敢在同学面前说话。故选C.3【答案】C4【答案】B【解析】选B。考查if引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时。句意为“如果这个星期天不下雨的话,我们进行野餐”。故选B。5【答案】D6【答案】B7【答案】D8【答案】D9【答案】A10【答案】B11【答案】C12【答案】C13【答案】A14【答案】A15【答案】C16【答案】B17【答案】A18【答案】C19【答案】C20【答案】A21【答案】A22【答案】B同位语从句专项练习33\n1.Hissuccesswasbecauseof________hehadbeenworkinghard.A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact2."IsMaryfromNewYorkCity""Idon'tknow_______."A.fromwhatcitydoesshecomefromB.fromwhatcityshecomeC.whatcitydoesshecomefromD.whatcityshecomesfrom3.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever4.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tgotoShanghaiwas________anewjob.A.becauseIgotB.becauseofgettingC.IgotD.thatIgot5.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for6.Henrykilledthedog.I'llaskhimwhy________.A.didhedothatB.hedidthatC.hedidD.hehasdoneso7.HaveyouseenHenrylatelyMybosswantstoknow________.A.howheisgettingalongB.howishegettingalongC.whatheisgettingalongD.whatishegettingalong8.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever9.Heaskedme________withme.A.whatisthetroubleB.whatwrongwasC.whatwasthematterD.whattroubleitis10.Iamsure________hesaidistrue.A.thatB.aboutthatC.ofthatD.thatwhat11.Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.A.isnotknownB.arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotbee12.Iwonderhowmuch________.A.doesthewatchcostB.didthewatchcostC.thewatchcostedD.thewatchcosts13.Maryis________someonemightrecognizeher.A.afraidofB.afraidaboutC.afraidthatD.afraidfor14.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.A.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB.OwingtoafewminuteslateC.ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD.Beingafewminuteslate15.Theycametotheconclusion________byacomputer.A.thatnotallthingscanbedoneB.becauseofnotallthingsbedone33\nC.beingnotallthingscanbedoneD.becausenotallthingscanbedone16.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas________thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.that17.Idon'tdoubt________he'llcome.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether18."Whydidyougotothewrongclass,Mr.Wang""Well,Iforget_______Iwassupposedtogoto."A.whichtheroomB.whichroomC.whatwastheroomD.whatroomwasit19.Outputisnowsixtimes________itwasbeforeliberation.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.ofwhich20.Mary:Helenisamerewasherwoman,yetshe'snowbuyingabighouse.Carol:Yes.Becauseshe'salwayssaved________.A.whatlittlesheearnsB.howlittlesheearnsC.forlittlesheearnsD.withlittlesheearns21._______surprisedmemostwas________suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...whatB.What...thatC.That...whichD.What...which22.Wegavehim________helpwecould.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.this23.Sheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenhimand________youhavetoldhim.A.thatB.whichC.allwhatD.allthat24.Excusemewouldyoupleasetellme________A.whenthesportsmeetistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetgoingtobeheldC.whenisthesportsmeettobeginD.whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace25.Doyouhappentoknow________A.whatsizeshoeshewearsB.howbigshoeshewearsC.whatisthesizeofhisshoesD.whatnumbershoesarehis26.Thisbookwillshowyou________canbeusedinothercontexts.A.howyouhaveobservedB.howwhatyouhaveobservedC.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved27.Wheredoyouthink________A.hashegoneB.hashebeenC.he'sgoneD.washe28.Doyouknow________A.howmanypopulationsthereareintheworldB.howmuchpopulationthereisintheworldC.howmanythepopulationoftheworldisD.whatthepopulationoftheworldis29.Wouldyougoandsee________outsideA.whattotakeplaceB.whatTomhashappened33\nC.whatishappeningD.whatthematterhadbeen30.Thesubjectof"WhatisinterestingisthatIdonotevenknowhim."is_______.A.whatB.interestingC.WhatisinterestingD.I31.________IthinkheisCharles.A.WhodoyouthinkheisB.DoyouthinkwhoheisC.WhomdoyouthinkheisD.Doyouthinkwhoheis32.Hedidn'tknowwhichroom________.A.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein33.Thelittleboyate________hismothergavehim.A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.nomatterwhat34.Thecityisnolonger________.A.whatitisB.thatitusedtobeC.whichitwasD.whatitusedtobe35.Myparentsused________theyhadtogetanewcarforme.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.allwhat36.________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.A.If...doB.That...doC.If...doesD.That...does37.________wastheidea_______thewifethoughtofA.What...thatB.That...whatC.How...whyD.Why...how38._______didhetellhiswife________hewishedtodoA.That...whatB.What...thatC.Where...whichD.Which...where39.Oneofthemenheldtheview________thebooksaidwasright.A.whatthatB.thatwhatC.thatwhichD.whichthat40.Ihavenoidea________ornothehasfinishedthework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which41."Doyouknow________""Hisfatherisadoctor."A.whatishisfatherB.whoishisfatherC.whathisfatherisD.whohisfatheris42.Isthis________wemeteachothertwoyearsagoA.placeB.placeinwhichC.whereD.placewhich43.It________Bobdrivesbadly.A.thinksthatB.isthoughtwhatC.thoughtthatD.isthoughtthat44.Weallknowthetruth________thereareair,waterandsunlighttherearelivingthings.A.whereB.whereverC.thatD.thatwherever45.Theydiscussed________theycouldsettletheproblemwithoutothers'help.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether46.Sheasked________.A.whatIwasdoingwhensherangmeupB.whatwasIdoingwhensherangmeupC.whensherangmeupwhatIwasdoingD.whendidsheringmeupwhatIwasdoing47.-MayIborrowthering33\n-Youcantake_______youlike.A.nomatterwhatB.whichC.whicheverD.that48.Hesaidthathewasfondof________.A.whatbeautifulisB.whatisbeautifulC.beautifuliswhatD.whatitisbeautiful49.Heinsistedthathe________ingoodhealthand_______toworkthere.A.was,besentB.is,issentC.be,wassentD.be,send50.Doyouknow________heexpectswillgiveusatalkA.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose51.It'suncertain________theexperimentisworthdoing.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.how52.Theywouldhavefixedthetelephoneyesterday_________itwasaholiday.A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.butfor53.________istodogoodallone'slifeandneverdoanythingbad.A.WhicheverishardB.NomatterwhatishardC.WhatishardD.Allwhatishard54.________theboydidn'ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Which55.Asthedaywasfine,Imadethesuggestion________forawalkinthepark.A.wegoB.wewillgoC.shouldwegoD.thatwego56.____wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what57.____youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether58.Youcan'timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited59.____we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where60________hereallymeansis________hedisagreeswithus.A.What…thatB.That…whatC.Why…thatD.If…what61._________isgoingtodothejobwillbedecidedbythePartycommittee.A.ThatB.WhyC.HowD.Who62._______we'llfinishtranslatingthebookdependsonthetime.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.That63._______thehousewillbebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrow'smeeting.A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.What64._______hewon'tgothereiscleartoallofus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.This65._______youcomeornotisuptoyou.A.WhatB.IfC.WhyD.Whether66._______makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Anybody67._______teamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicconcern.A.WhichB.ThatC.IfD.How33\n68.Threedayslater,wordcame________ourcountryhadsentupanotherman-madesatellite.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where69.Theproblemis________willgotothemeeting.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.who70.Itlooks_______itweregoingtorain.A.evenifB.asifC.eventhoughD.like71.Thatis_______helikestheplacesomuch.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how72.Thatis______LuXunoncelived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why73.Wethought_______strangethatTomdidnotcomeyesterday.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what74.Thefact_______shehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how75.WhatI'mconsideringnow_________themoneyweneed.A.isB.areC.wereD.was76.Canyoutellme__________A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman77.________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who78.Itiswellknown_________apersoneatscauseschangesinthebody.A.thatwhat,when,andhowB.thatC.whatD.how79.Theenergyis________makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such80.Jackwassoontold________hedidwasnotnecessary.A.whyB.thatC.howD.whywhat81.Weshouldthinkcarefullyabout________Mr.Needhamsaidatthemeeting.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.X82.Canyoupointout________tworadiosarethebestA.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether83.Youwilleasilyknow________videorecorders(录相机)arethesame.A.whatthoseB.thatofthoseC.thatallofD.whichofthose84.________youhaveseenthingslikethesebeforedoesn'tmatter.A.IfB.WhetherC.WhatD.When85.IaskedherinEnglish________shewas,andshetoldme________shewasanactress.A.who…thatB.who…XC.what…XD.how…that86.Shetookitforgranted________I'dbebackhomeanhourago.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when87.Wethinkitpossible________thelocalgovernmentwillbeabletosolvethehousingproblem.A.forB.thatC.whenD.how33\n88.Nowthereisadanger________thegroundmayfallin(沉下)undertheheavytraffic.A.whetherB.ifC.XD.that89.AtthattimeIhadnoidea________Icouldhandittohimwithoutbeingseen.A.ifB.howC.whichD.thathow90.LastSundayhepromised________today,buthehasn'tappearedyet.A.thathewouldcomeB.thathewillcomeC.hewillcometoseemeD.whetherhewouldcome91.LastSundayhemadeapromise________hewasfreehewouldtakemetoQingdao.A.ifB.thatC.thatifD.whether92.Doyouhaveanyidea________A.whenMissSmithwillarriveB.whenwillMissSmitharriveC.howwillMissSmitharriveD.whyhasn'tMissSmitharrived93.Ihavealmostforgotten________.A.howMr.Taylor'slikeB.whatMr.Taylor'sfaceislikeC.whatMr.Taylor'sfaceisD.whichMr.Taylor'sfaceislike94.Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin________,but________.A.howyouget…thatyougiveB.whichyougotwhatyougiveC.whatyouget…whatyougiveD.whatdoyouget…whatdoyougive95.Doyouknow________A.whatisthisusedforB.whatthisisusedforC.whichthisisusedD.thatthisisusedfor96.________surprisedmemostwas________.A.That…thatshespokeJapanesesowellB.What…howcouldshespeakJapanesesowellC.What…thatshespokeJapanesesowellD.That…whyshecouldspeakJapanesesowell97.________istodance.A.ThatinterestsMaryreallyB.WhichreallyinterestsMary.C.WhatreallyinterestsMaryD.WhatreallyinterestMary98.Weweregreatlyamusedby________.A.whatyouhavetoldusB.whichyouhadtoldusC.whatyoutoldusD.thatyoutoldus99.Thesecomputersaredifferentfrom________.A.thatweexpectedB.whatweexpectedC.whichwehaveexpectedD.whatweexpect100.________Tomlikedtoeatwasdifferentfrom________.A.That…thatyouhadexpectedB.What…thatyouhadexpectedC.That…whatyouhadexpectedD.What…whatyouhadexpected33\n【答案】1-5.CDCDB6-10.BABCD11-15.ADCCA16-20.DABCA21-25.BBDDA26-30.BCDCC31-35.ABCDC36-40.DABBC41-45.CCDDD46-50.ACBAA51-55.CCCAD56-60.ACBBA61-65DABCD66-70CACDB71-75CBBCA76-80CCCCD81-85BADBC86-90ABDBA91-95CABCB96-100CCCBD33\n33