英语初中时态练习题及答案 26页

精品文档英语初中时态练习题及答案一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1．He______swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.2.It________youareright.3.Look,thechildren______basketballontheplayground.4.He______totheradiowhenIcamein,5.Itisverycold.Ithinkit______.6.Ineedsomepaper.I______someforyou.7.Icantfindmypen.Who______it?8.Hesaidthathe______backinfiveminutes.9.Ididntmeethim.He______whenIgotthere.10.I______mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.11.He______downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.12.Heisveryhungry.He_________anythingforthreedays.13.I______withyouifIhavetime.14.Wewillgotothecinemaifit______fine.15.Iwilltellherthenewswhenshe______toseemenextweek.16.When______you______thecar?In199.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创26/26\n精品文档17.We______goodfriendssincewemetatschool.18.What______you______atfiveyesterdayafternoon?19.Thebikeisnice.Howmuch______it______?20Theboyishappybecausehe___________outallthenewspapers.21．Theplan_____________upbecauseofrain.22．Ifit__________tomorrow,we____________fishing.23．Where____________you____________thesedays?24．WhereisTom?He_________tothepostoffice.Hesaidhe_________backsoon.25．Mikesayshe_________tobeaworkerafterhe_________school.26．Thelastbus____________just________whenthey________tothebusstop.27．She_________tobeduntilshe_______herwork.28．Light___________muchfasterthansound.29．I__________muchbetterafterI_______the2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创26/26\n精品文档medicine.30．”Where________we________?”“Let’smeetoutsidetheparkgate.”31．I_________afraidMrJohnson__________outschooltomorrow.32．I_________mybike._________you_________itanywhere?33．________thiskindofcar__________inShanghai?34．We__________severalmembersofthefamilysincewe________35．Ifoundthatthestudents_________footballontheplayground.36．Theshop___________atthistimeofday.38．________thedoctor__________forlastnight?39．Threechildren___________goodcarebythenurse.40．Somechildren___________goodcarebythenurse.41．Somenewhouses_________bythevillagersthemselves.42．Whatlanguage________inAustralia?43．ThecolourTV_________inthatshopthree2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创26/26\n精品文档daysago.44．Hesaidhe__________hereforanothertwodays.45．ThedoctorsaidJimmust________onatonce.46.“__________thebridge_______yet?”“Yes,theworkers_______already______it.”47．WeareinGradeOnethisyear,sowe_________physicsnextyear.48．“Where_________youlastnight?”“I_________tohelpTomathome”49．Thebigtree________downinthestormlastnight.50．I________never________suchdeliciousnoodlesbefore.51．Whenwereachedthetown,it_______dark.52．We________lunchwhensuddenlysomeoneknockedatthedoor.53．Lucysaidshe________theschoolthenextmonth.54．I________untilhecomes2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创26/26\n精品文档back.55．You________TVaftersupper,aren’tyou?56．They_________tothatsmallvillageseveraltimes.57．Canyoutellmeifit_________tomorrow?58．Couldyoutellmeifyou_________thestorybook?59．Hesaidthelightsintheroom_________outwhenheopenedthedoor.60．I_________fifteensoon.61．Tom,youraunt_______thisafternoon.62．Myteacheroften_________usnottoplayonthestreet.63．They________treesonthehill.Doyousee?64．Theteachersaidthattheearth________roundthesun.65．Shesaidshe_______onanewcoatthenextday.66．TheGreatWall_________allovertheworld.67．CouldyoutellmewhereAlice________?68．________thefilm______manytimessincelast2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创26/26\n精品文档Sunday.69．________thestreetlightsusually_______onatseveninsummerevening?70．I_______tothecinemabecauseI________thefilmbefore.71．It________dark.Whatabout________homeatonce?72．You________lateifyou__________.73．Useyourheadandyou_________abetterway.74．Look！Someone________onthefloor.75．It__________hardernow.It________quiteofteninsummer.76．Here_______thebus.初中英语八大时态全套精讲及练习题.1一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every?,sometimes,ofen,always,usually,twiceaweek,at?,onSundayIleavehomeforschoolateverymorning.HewatchesTvonceaweek.2)2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创26/26\n精品文档客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.3)表示格言或警句中。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbusprovedthattheearthisround..4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。Idon’twantsomuch.AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.比较：NowIputthesugarinthecup.Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Nowwatchme,Iswitchonthecurrentandstandback.第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。二.构成及变化1、be动词的变化肯定句：主语+be+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创26/26\n精品文档他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I’mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2、行为动词的变化当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do肯定句：主语+动词原形。如：Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.否定句：主语+don’t+动词原形。如：wedon’tplaybasketballafterschool.一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其它?如：Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschooll?Yes,wedo./No,wedon’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?如：Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does肯定句：主语+动词三单式。如：Heswimswell.否定句：主语+doesn’’’t+动词原形。如：Hedoesn’tswimwell.一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其它如：Doesheswimwell?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?如：Howdoesyourfathergoto2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创26/26\n精品文档work?三、第三人称单数的动词变化规则多数动词直接加s:runsgetslikescolletstakesplaysclimbs??.结尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es:watchesteachesgoesdoeswashescrossesmixesbrushes动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es:study→studiesfly→fliescarry→carriescry→cries但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buyssays一般过去时的用法1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：yesterday,anhourago,theotherday,in1982yesterdaymorninglastnight,amomentago,aweekago,threeyearsago?justnow,等。Wheredidyougojustnow?2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.WhenevertheBrownswentduringtheirvisit,theyweregivenawarmwelcome.3）句型：Itistimeforsb.todosth“到??时间了”2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创26/26\n精品文档“该??了”Itistimesb.didsth.“时间已迟了”“早该??了”Itistimeforyoutogotobed.你该睡觉了。Itistimeyouwenttobed.你早该睡觉了。wouldrathersb.didsth.表示’宁愿某人做某事’I’dratheryoucametomorrow.4)wish,wonder,think,hope等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。Ithoughtyoumighthavesome.我以为你想要一些。比较：一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。Christinewasaninvalidallherlife.Christinehasbeenaninvalidallherlife.Mrs.DarbylivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.Mrs.DarbyhaslivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创26/26\n精品文档注意：用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。1）动词want,hope,wonder,think,intend等。Didyouwantanythingelse?Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.2）情态动词could,would.Couldyoulendmeyourbike?usedto/beusedtousedto+do：”过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。Motherusednottobesoforgetful.Scarfusedtotakeawalk.beusedto+doing：对??已感到习惯，或”习惯于”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。Heisusedtoavegetariandiet.Scarfisusedtotakingawalk.典型例题----Yourphonenumberagain?I___quitecatchit.----It’s9568442.A.didn’tB.couldn’tC.don’tD.can’t答案A.本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创26/26\n精品文档二、构成及变化1.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am和is在一般过去时中变为was。are在一般过去时中变为were。带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化：肯定句：主语+动词的过去式.IwatchedafilmlastSunday.否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形.Ididn’twatchafilmlastSunday.一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形?DidyouwatchafilmlastSunday?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以did开头的一般疑问句?WhatdidyoudolastSunday?3、现在进行时一、意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。时间标志——now，句前的look,listen二、构成:be+动词现在分词-ing形式肯定句：主语+be+现在分词V-ingI’mdoingmyhomeworknow2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创26/26\n精品文档.否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing+其他.I’mnotdoingmyhomeworknow.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing+其他?Areyoudoingyourhomeworknow?Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他?Whatareyoudoingnow?三、现在分词的构成：一般在动词末尾直接加ing,以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如skate→skatingmake→makingdance→dancingwrite→writinghave→havingride→ridingcome→coming以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如：puttingrunningbeginningstoppingswimmingshoppingjoggingsittinggettingforgettingletting四、现在进行时的基本用法：a.表示现在正在发生的事情。Wearewaitingforyou.b.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创26/26\n精品文档习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.c.表示渐变的动词有：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。Theleavesareturningred.It’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.d.与always,constantly,forever等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。Youarealwayschangingyourmind.典型例题Mydictionary___,Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill___it.A.haslost,don’tfindB.ismissing,don’tfindC.haslost,haven’tfoundD.ismissing,haven’tfound.答案D.前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。不用进行时的动词1)事实状态的动词have,belong,possess,cost,owe,exist,include,contain,matter,weigh,measure,continueI2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创26/26\n精品文档havetwobrothers.Thishousebelongstomysister.2)心理状态的动词Know,realize,thinksee,believe,suppose,imagine,agree,recognize,remember,want,need,forget,prefer,mean,understand,love,hateIneedyourhelp.Helovesherverymuch.)瞬间动词accept,receive,complete,finish,give,allow,decide,refuse.Iacceptyouradvice.4)系动词seem,remain,lie,see,hear,smell,feel,taste,get,become,turnYouseemalittletired.过去进行时1）概念：过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作2）过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。3)2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创26/26\n精品文档常用的时间状语thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,whileMybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.典型例题1)Mary___adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes答案C.割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，”玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。2)Asshe___thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.read；wasfallingB.wasreading；fellC.wasreading；wasfallingD.read；fell答案B.句中的as=when,while，意为”当??之时”。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为“在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。”句中的fell，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fallsick。2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创26/26\n精品文档一、过去进行时结构：否定句则在was/were后加一个not,疑问句将was/were提前则可。如：Hewasreadingabookat:00pmyesterday.→Hewasnotreadingabookat:00yesterday.→Washereadingabookat:00yesterday?→Whatwashedoingat:00yesterday?二、过去进行时用法：1.过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，常和表示过去的状语连用。如：下午候③昨天这个时候他们在踢足球。2.过去进行时也可以表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。常与,到1998年，他正在耶鲁大学教书。3.过去进行时与频度副词alwaysforever，continually，constantly等连用时表示过去经常反复的动作，常常带有埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。⑴Mysisterwasalwaysforgettingthings.⑵Hewasalwayshelpingothers.4.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创26/26\n精品文档过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，同样，过去进行时也可以表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作，常用在间接引语中。①LucyarrivedinBeijinglastFriday.Butshe上周五Lucy到达北京，但第二天早晨就要动身去香港了。②Sheaskedhimifhe她问他午饭是否准备回来吃。5Iwaswritingaletterthismorning.今天上午我在写一封信。②ThechildrenwatchedTVyesterdayevening.昨天晚上孩子们看了电视。ThechildrenwerewatchingTVyesterdayevening.昨晚孩子们都在看电视。表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。如：Ihateditwhenamanspokewithhismouthfulloffood.我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。一般过去时与always，constantly，forever，continually等连用，表示“过去经常性、习惯性的动作”;而过去进行时与always，constantly，forever，2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创26/26\n精品文档continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感****彩。如：Healwaysgotupatsix.他过去总是六点起床。Hewasalwaysthinkingofhiswork.他总是一心想到工作。有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的;而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。如：Ithoughtthathewouldagreewithus.我原以为它会同意我们的。Iwasthinkingofpersuadinghimtofollowmyadvice.我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议6.使用过去进行时应注意的几点动词hope，wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。如：Iwaswonderingwhetheryoucouldcometojoinus.我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动?下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时：.表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如：Tomwasgettingupatsixo’clockeverydaythatweek.汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。1．Theboyishappybecausehe___________out2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创26/26\n精品文档allthenewspapers.这个男孩很开心，因为他卖出了所有报纸。注意是已经卖出所以很开心，以此要用过去分词形式，hassold,has是因为he是第三人称。2．Theplan_____________upbecauseofrain.这个计划由于下雨将要被取消。计划是被取消，是被动，willbegivenup。3．Ifit__________tomorrow,we____________fishing.条件状语从句，如果明天不下雨，我们就去钓鱼。前面用一般时态doesn’train,从句用一般将来时，willgo。4．Where____________you____________thesedays?这些日子你在哪里？用过去分词形式。havebeen.5．WhereisTom?He_________tothepostoffice.Hesaidhe_________backsoon.第三人的呈诉，说明在这个人问之前TOM已经去了邮局，所以用过去式，soon表将来，所以用一般将来时，wouldcome.6．Mikesayshe_________tobeaworkerafterhe_________school.7．Thelastbus____________just________whenthey________tothebusstop.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创26/26\n精品文档Just表刚刚，不久，即是过去状态，所以用过去式，因为是过去的事的一种状态，所以用过去分词，hadleft，当他们到达汽车站的时候，got.8．She_________tobeduntilshe_______herwork.9．Light___________muchfasterthansound.10．I__________muchbetterafterI_______themedicine.11．”Where________we________?”“Let’smeetoutsidetheparkgate.”12．I_________afraidMrJohnson__________outschooltomorrow.13．I_________mybike._________you_________itanywhere?14．________thiskindofcar__________inShanghai?15．We__________severalmembersofthefamilysincewe________16．Ifoundthatthestudents_________footballontheplayground.17．Theshop___________atthistimeofday.18．Where________yourwatch_________?19．________thedoctor__________forlastnight?20．Threechildren___________goodcarebythe2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创26/26\n精品文档nurse.21．Somechildren___________goodcarebythenurse.22．Somenewhouses_________bythevillagersthemselves.23．Whatlanguage________inAustralia?24．ThecolourTV_________inthatshopthreedaysago.25．Hesaidhe__________hereforanothertwodays.26．ThedoctorsaidJimmust________onatonce.27．“__________thebridge_______yet?”“Yes,theworkers_______already______it.”28．WeareinGradeOnethisyear,sowe_________physicsnextyear.29．“Where_________youlastnight?”“I_________tohelpTomathome”30．Thebigtree________downinthestormlastnight.31．I________never________suchdeliciousnoodles2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创26/26\n精品文档before.32．Whenwereachedthetown,it_______dark.33．We________lunchwhensuddenlysomeoneknockedatthedoor.34．Lucysaidshe________theschoolthenextmonth.35．I________untilhecomesback.36．You________TVaftersupper,aren’tyou?37．They_________tothatsmallvillageseveraltimes.39．Canyoutellmeifit_________tomorrow?40．Couldyoutellmeifyou_________thestorybook?41．Hesaidthelightsintheroom_________outwhenheopenedthedoor.42．I_________fifteensoon.43．Tom,youraunt_______thisafternoon.44．Myteacheroften_________usnottoplayonthestreet.45．They________treesonthehill.Doyousee?46．Theteachersaidthattheearth________roundthesun.47．Shesaidshe_______onanewcoatthenext2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创26/26\n精品文档day.48．TheGreatWall_________allovertheworld.49．CouldyoutellmewhereAlice________?50．________thefilm______manytimessincelastSunday.51．________thestreetlightsusually_______onatseveninsummerevening?52．I_______tothecinemabecauseI________thefilmbefore.53．It________dark.Whatabout________homeatonce?54．You________lateifyou__________.55．Useyourheadandyou_________abetterway.56．Look！Someone________onthefloor.57．It__________hardernow.It________quiteofteninsummer.58．Here_______thebus.59．Idon’tknowwhenthemanager________,butwhenbe_________backI_________youknow.60．“Where________youthistimeyesterday?”“I________athome.I_______overmylessons2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创26/26\n精品文档then.”KEY:1．hassold2．willbegivenup/hasbeengivenup3．Doesn’train,willgo．have,been5．hasgone,wouldcome6．wants,finishes．had,left,got8．won’tgo,finishes9．travels10．felt,hadtaken11．shall/will,meet12．am,won’tvisit13．havelost,Haveseen14．is,produced15．Haveseen,arrived16．wereplaying17．isclosed18．was,lost/has,beelost19．was,beensent0．wasinverted21．aretaken2．havebeenbuilt3．isspoken24．wasbought25．wouldstay．beoperated27．has,beenrepaired,haverepaired28．willbetaught9．were,was,0．wasblew31．have,eaten32．got/hadgot3．werehaving4．wouldvisit35．willwait36．arewatching7．havebeen8．snows9．had2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创26/26\n精品文档studied40．haveread41．hadbeengone42．willbe/am43．willcome4．tells45．areplanting6．moves47．wouldput48．isknown49．lives50．has,beenshowed51．are,turned2．won’tgo,haveseen53．gets,going．willbe,don’thurry5．willfind56．islying57．israining/rains,rains8．comes59．willreturn,comes,willlet60．were,was,wasgoing2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创26/26