初中英语介词练习题 29页

精品文档初中英语介词练习题1．介词的含义，介词，不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。中考需要掌握的11个介词：in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、after、before表示时间的介词A．典型例题：1.199/00/18472.October/February/March3.spring/summer/autumn/winter4.aweek/ayear在1周/年中5.themorning/theafternoon/theevening在上午/下午/晚上thosedays在当时/notime立刻/thedaytime在白天/thefuture在将来/oneminute在1分钟内/最后intheend表示较长时间如：年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“in”。2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创29/29\n精品文档--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B．典型例题：1.teno’clock/seventhirty.2.noon/night/midnight3.theageoftwenty/theageofthirty-five4.在那时themoment这时、那时、此刻/first首先/last最后＝theend/once立刻、马上//weekends在周末/在一年中的这个时候thistimeofyear/在……开始/结束时thebeginning/endof表示时间的某一点如：钟点、年龄或其它的习惯用法中要用“at”。--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C．典型例题：1.Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Friday2.January1/April1/May13.January1,198/April18,00/May1,19774.Mondaymorning/Tuesdayafternoon/Wednesdayevening5.awintermorning/asummerevening/aautumn2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创29/29\n精品文档afternoon6.themorningofMayfifth7.mybirthday/thatday/NewYear’sDay/thefirsttwodays/ChristmasDay8.值日duty/准时time/表示某一天或者特定的时间用介词“on”。--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D．典型例题：1.twohours/forthreedays2.hundredsofyears3.thelastthreeyears/forthepastthreeyears4.awhile表示持续一段时间用介词“for”。“for”＋“段时间”--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------E．典型例题：1.o’clock11o’2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创29/29\n精品文档clock2.FebruaryApril3.198019904.then从那时候起，now从现在起，timetime时不时地表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段用介词“from…to…”--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------F．典型例题：1.theweek2.thosethreemonths3.myvisit4.theholidays/meeting5.thespring表示“在……的期间”要用介词“during”，during表示在特定的时间里，其后的名词前要用定冠词或者表示特定意义的代词。--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创29/29\n精品文档G．典型例题：1.198/19772.lastsummer/lastweek/sincelastmonth3.then从那时以后4.hecamehere自从他来了以后表示“自……以来”，表示从过去某一时刻到现在，用介词“since”。“since”＋“点时间”，主句常用现在完成时。巩固练习：1.o’clock2.lastMonday--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------H．典型例题：1.Theparkisopentillp.m.2.Hedidn’tleavetheparkuntilp.m.表示某动作或者状态延续到某一时间终止，用介词“till/until”--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创29/29\n精品文档I．表示时间介词的比较1．典型例题：1.Thetrainleaveso’clock,soyou’dbetterbethere:50.火车八点钟开，所以你最好八点五十以前赶到那儿。2.HeleftShanghailastyear.去年年底他离开了上海。3.Bytheendoflastyearhehadfinishedthework.到去年年底，他已经完成了工作。表示事件发生在某一时间点上；表示事件发生在某一时间点前。theendof+时间/地点，表示时间时，一般用于一般过去式。theendof+时间，表示时间时，一般用于过去完成时。theend=atlast最后--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2．典型例题：1.Hefinishedthework.2.Hesaidhehadfinishedthework.3.Hewillfinishthework.4.hefinishedthework.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创29/29\n精品文档表示从今天算起三天前；表示从过去某个时间开始算起的三天前；表示从今天算起的三天以后表示从过去某个时间开始的三天后；。ago，用于一般过去式；before，用于过去完成时；in用于将来时。巩固练习1.hecamebackfromBeijing.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3．典型例题：1.o’clockthemeetinglunch1990后通常跟表示一点的时间，表示在某个时间之前NationalDay2.o’clockthemeetinglunch1990后通常跟表示一点的时间，表示在某个时间之后NationalDay由和构成的时间介词短语都不能用于现在完成时。after的习惯用法：afterwork/afterschool/after2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创29/29\n精品文档class巩固练习1.o’clock2.breakfast3.awhile过了一会儿4.thedaytomorrow5.supper6.class7.thedayyesterday8.long不久前--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4.典型例题：onenight/thismonth/thatsummer/lastyear/nextweek/thedaybeforeyesterday/theweekafternext再下一周由one/this/that/last/next等修饰的表示时间的词组前不需要用介词。------------------------------------------------------------------------------2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创29/29\n精品文档--------------------------------------------------表示方位的介词A．典型例题：1.在树上thetree/在同一个班thesameclass/在北京Beijing2.在世界上theworld/在河里theriver/在城市acity3.在阳光下thesun/在北方thenorth/China在中国4.在第五中学No.MiddleSchool5.在……的前部thefrontof在……前面frontof6.在……中间/角落themiddle/cornerof7.固定用法：住院hospital/在露天theopenair/躺着看书readbed8.站成行standline/处于危险中danger/处于麻烦中trouble/惊奇地surprise9.用英语English/穿红色的red/以…方式…wayof表示大地方，表示空间、地域或者物体内部应用in，或表示在?范围之内。2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创29/29\n精品文档--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B．典型例题：1.在?的尽头theendof/在大门口thegate/在第二个十字路口thesecondcrossing2.在公共汽车站thebusstop/在校读书school/在家home3.在医院诊所thedoctor’s/在……头部/脚下atthehead/footof4.thestation/airport/zoo/postoffice5.thefrontdoor/thecinema/supermarket/meeting/party/thecrossroad6.固定用法：stayathome/work/table在吃饭表示较小的地方，表示空间的某一点，出入口等，选at--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C．典型例题：1.在墙上thewall/在?的另一边theotherside2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创29/29\n精品文档of/在左边/右边theleft/right2.在左/有手边theleft/righthandside/在火车上thetrain3.在电视/收音机/电话/网上TV/theradio/thetelephone/theInternet4.固定用法：访问…avisitto…/展览show5.在去?的路上thewayto?6.onmyhead/nose表示附着在表面上，覆盖等，表示接触的面上、边上、线上，用on。比较：aholethefloor/wallTherearemanyapplesthetree.Therearemanybirdsthetree.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------几组表示位置关系的介词比较D．典型例题：1.JapanistheeastofAsia.north.JapanistheeastofChina.3.KoreaisthenortheastofChina2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创29/29\n精品文档.westeast巩固练习：south1.BistheeastofA.2.DistheeastofA.3.CistheeastofA.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------例题解析1-Thankyou＿＿＿thebeautifulflowers!-Notatall.AinBonCatDfor［答案］D.［析］由于某事向某人道谢应用for。2Canyouanswerthisquestion＿＿＿English?AbyBinCwithDfrom［答案］B.［析］in表示用语言、声音、或材料，如：Heansweredthequestioninalowvoice.Look＿＿＿themap＿＿＿China＿＿＿thewall,please.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创29/29\n精品文档Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on［答案］D.［析］lookat为”看”，而onthewall为”在墙表面挂着”，而inthewall则是”在墙内”，如：Thereisholeinthewall.墙上有个洞。4-WhendidMrGreenarriveinLondon?-Hearrivedthere＿＿＿theeveningofDecemberth.AatBinConDto［答案］C.［析］intheevening/afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为on,如：onacoldmorning,onaspringmorning等。5Wewontherelayrace.Andtherewasabigsmile＿＿＿ourteacher’sface.AoffBnearConDbetween［答案］C.6Thetwinsgotonwell＿＿＿theirclassmates.AtoBinCwithDabout2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创29/29\n精品文档［答案］C.［析］getonwellwith与人相处很好。7-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.-Isee.I’llcome＿＿＿Saturdayevening.AinBatConDfor［答案］C.8Let’shurry，orwe’llbelate＿＿＿schoolAtoBatCwithDfor［答案］D.［析］belatefor，而comelateto，如：Don’tcomelatetoschool9Theywillhaveamathstest＿＿＿twodaysAforBatCinDafter［答案］C.［析］三天之内应用in，而不要受中文影响用after，afterthreedays是个不定的时间范围，即没有一个准确的时间。5天、6天、10天全是afterthreedays。2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创29/29\n精品文档10Mybrotherjoinedthearmy＿＿＿A1989，MarchBinMarch，1989CMarch，198D1989，inMarch［答案］B.［析］在月份、年、前用介词in，而日子前用on。11Hecouldn’tworkoutthemathsproblem＿＿＿yourhelpAwithoutBunderCforDwith［答案］A.［析］在某人帮助下应用with，如：WiththehelpoftheteacherIpassedtheexameasily而要是没有你的帮助则用withoutyourhelp12Grannytookonelookatus＿＿＿herglassesAbyBthroughConDin［答案］B.［析］through为穿过……。13Wehadourbreakfast＿＿＿aquarter＿＿＿2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创29/29\n精品文档sevenA/，toBin，toCat，toDon，to［答案］C.［析］具体时间点前用at，而差几分几点用to，这里应译为：我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。14IlearnFrench＿＿＿theradioeverydayAonBinCfromDat［答案］A.［析］从收音机中听到某事应用词组ontheradio。15It’sgoodmannerstowait＿＿＿lineAinBonCatDwith［答案］A.［析］inline为排队。16HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt＿＿＿lastterm?AbytheendofBattheendofCtotheendofDtilltheendof［答案］A.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创29/29\n精品文档［析］bytheendof为动作的截止时间，与完成时态相配合17Themanagerwasverysatisfied＿＿＿hisworkAinBonCaboutDwith［答案］D.［析］besatisfiedwith为固定搭配。18JohnhitJack＿＿＿faceAontheBintheConhisDinhis［答案］B.［析］英文中的某些动词其后要接人，然后加介词＋the＋身体部位，如：Hecaughttheboybythearm。19Iwasborn＿＿＿thenight＿＿＿September15，1978Ain，onBat，onCat，inDon，of［答案］D.［析］在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。20It’sabadmannertolaugh＿＿＿people2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创29/29\n精品文档whentheyare＿＿＿troubleAover，inBat，inCin，atDat，for［答案］B.［析］laughat嘲笑某人，laughover笑着谈论某人或某事，introuble陷入困境。1Ican’tdothisworkwell＿＿＿Tom’shelpAunderBforCwithoutDfrom［答案］C.22Don’tshout＿＿＿theoldwoman。Youshouldbemorepolite＿＿＿herAto，atBat，toCin，forDfrom，for［答案］B.［析］shoutat为”冲某人喊叫”，而bepolitetosomebody为”对某人和气。”3Wemustbestrict＿＿＿ourselves＿＿＿everythingAwith，inBin，withCwith，toDto，of2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创29/29\n精品文档［答案］A.［析］bestrictwith对某人严格要求。24Hewenttothefootballmatch＿＿＿lunchlastSundayAtoBwithoutCbehindDbetween［答案］B.［析］withoutlunch未吃午饭。25Thepeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded＿＿＿1949AwithBonCsinceDin［答案］D.［析］在年代前用in。因句子是过去时而不是完成时，所以不能用since。26MrBlackgottoHangzhou＿＿＿afewdaysAinBafterConDat［答案］B.［析］这句话应译为：几天之后MrBlack到达了杭州。而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事，所以选B。27-Hastheteachergivenyouanyadvice＿＿＿2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创29/29\n精品文档yourEnglishstudy?-Yes，hehasAfromBwithConDin［答案］C.［析］给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。28Youmaydepend＿＿＿himHeis＿＿＿honestmanAon，aBin，anCon，anDat，the［答案］C.［析］dependon为”依靠某人或某事”，而honest的首字母h不发音。29＿＿＿myjoy，IcananswerthisquestionAWithBToCByDFor［答案］B.［析］Toone’sjoy意为”使我高兴的是。”30Theteacheraskedthestudentstolook＿＿＿thewordinthedictionaryAforBatCupDafter 2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创29/29\n精品文档［答案］C.［析］lookfor寻找，lookat看，lookafter照顾，lookup查字典。31Alittlemonkeyisplaying＿＿＿atreeandtherearealotofbananas＿＿＿itAon，onBin，onCon，inDin，in［答案］B.［析］树上长出的果实为onthetree而其他外来之物要用inthetree，表达在树上。32Igotoschool＿＿＿buseverymorning.A.inB.byC.onD.at［答案］B.［析］by后直接加交通工具，表示乘某种交通工具去某地。33Noonelikesaperson＿＿＿badmanners.A.withoutB.onC.outofD.with［答案］D.［析］withbadmanners有不良习惯的人。34Thepolicemanwassurprised＿＿＿the2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创29/29\n精品文档news.A.intoB.forC.atD.outof［答案］C.［析］besurprisedat对某事吃惊。35Hehadtosellnewspapers＿＿＿seven.A.atanageofB.attheagesofC.attheageofD.atageof［答案］C.［析］attheageof在几岁时。36Thelittlegirlcouldn’thelp＿＿＿whenshesawalargedog.A.criedB.tocryC.cryingD.cries［答案］C.［析］couldn’thelp＋动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事，或禁不住做某事。37Jackwasborn＿＿＿March1st,1978.A.onB.inC.atD.of［答案］A.［析］日期，时间前的介词按其表达语中的最小单位计算。38Edisonwasveryinterested＿＿＿science2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创29/29\n精品文档whenhewasaboy.A.toB.onC.inD.about［答案］C.［析］beinterestedinsomething对某事感兴趣。39Theteacherwasverysatisfied＿＿＿heranswer.A.inB.onC.forD.with［答案］D.40Thestoryhappened＿＿＿Beijing.A.inB.withC.forD.on［答案］A.1.Couldyoutellmesomething______UFOs?Iamreallyinterestedinit.A.ofB.withC.aboutD.at.Ihopeyouwillbehereathalf_____eighttomorrowmorning.A.inB.atC.toD.past.Fangfang’sfatheris_______fortyyearsold.A.aboutB.forC.toD.by.Don’tworry_______yourmaths.Iwillhelpyou_____it.A.with...aboutB.about...onC.about...withD.on...about.Theylivedinaflat_____theshop.A.aboutB.onC.toD.above.Howcanyougo______thestreetwhenthetrafficisheavy?A.acrossB.crossC.aroundD.past.Howlongwouldit2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创29/29\n精品文档taketoswim_______theriver?A.byB.acrossC.overD.through.Therivergoes______thecityfromwesttoeast.A.throughB.overC.intoD.throughout.Dongdong’sfatherwassotired______aday’sworkthathewenttobedearly.A.afterB.beforeC.inD.out10.What’stime_______yourwatch,please?A.onB.inC.byD.with11.HeleftLuxunParkandwalked______Sichuanroad.A.alongB.afterC.forD.to12.Mybrotheristall_______Iamshort.A.whileB.whenC.asD.for13.WhereisTom?Youcanfindhim______theboysoverthere.A.byB.betweenC.amongD.into14.Thesmalltownlies_____thethreemountains.A.amongB.insideC.intoD.between15.Thereisasmallhouse______thetrees.A.inB.throughC.amongD.around16.Theheadmastershowedtheforeignfriends_____theschool.A.alongB.toC.aroundD.over17.Therearealotoftreesandflowers______ourschoolbuilding.A.amongB.aboveC.aroundD.with18.Asweallknow,theearthmoves______thesun.A.aroundB.overC.intoD.for19.Iwillwork_______adoctorintwomonths.A.asB.forC.atD.to0.Mybirthdayiscoming.Myunclegavemeanewwatch_____apresentyesterday.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创29/29\n精品文档A.withB.likeC.asD.for初三英语强化精选试题——介词练习21.Wewereverysurprised______thenews.A.intoB.forC.outofD.at2.YouhavelostthekeyofTony’sbike,you’dbetterapologize_____him.A.forB.inC.toD.at3.It’ssocoldoutside.You’dbetterstay_______home.A.inB.onC.orD.at4.Whyareyou_____suchahurry?Imustmeetmyaunt_____thestation.A.at...atB.in...atC.with...atD.in...in5.Hisroomis_______thetwelfthfloor.Let’sgoup_____lift.A.on...inB.by...onC.on...byD.on...on.TomysurpriseIsawmanypeopledancing_____thetree.A.inB.pastC.overD.round7._____theirstayinBeijing,theyvisitedmanybeautifulplaces.A.AtB.DuringC.InD.For8.Thegirlwouldliketohaveatalk____hermotheraboutherfuture.A.forB.withC.atD.in.Wehavenotseenhim_____Sunday.A.toB.sinceC.pastD.until0.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShanghai______1992.A.sinceB.afterC.duringD.until1.Ourschoolis______thishighrise.Youcan’tseeitfromhere.A.ofB.withC.behindD.at.Comeandsit______me.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创29/29\n精品文档Thefilmwillbeginatonce.A.besideB.betweenC.onD.at3.Don’ttalk____yourfather.Heisdoingsomeimportantwork.A.aboutB.forC.fromD.to.According______thedoctor,sugarisbadforme.A.onB.atC.toD.of.Whatdoyouthinkofthegroupsinging_____Classthree?A.inB.byC.atD.on.Thebankopenseveryday_____Sunday.A.duringB.onC.exceptD.from7.It’sgoodforustogoout_____awalkaftersupper.A.forB.ofC.withD.to.Iwassick,soIhavetoask_____leave.A.ofB.inC.forD.to.Haveyougotanytickets_______nextSunday’sshow?A.forB.onC.inD.of0.Yesterdaywekeptworking_______thenight,soweareverytirednow.A.duringB.forC.overD.throughout1.Mymotherisnotathome.Shewillbeback_____hours.A.beforeB.forC.inD.after42.Mathsisveryimportant_____manyways.A.atB.inC.forD.on3.Xiaomingwonthefirstprizeinamathscontest,soonthenewswasknown_____theschool.A.inB.pastC.overD.throughout4.ShelookslikeChinese,but____factsheisJapanese.A.inB.atC.onD.for5.Watercanturn_____icewhenthe2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创29/29\n精品文档temperatureisbelowzero.A.inB.intoC.byD.until.Heclimbedthetree_____acat.A.afterB.asC.overD.like7._______allthesports,Ilikeswimmingbest.A.AtB.InC.OfD.For48.Weareveryproud_____ournewprogress.A.withB.fromC.ofD.at.DidyouseeMary?Isawherwalk______thelibraryjustnow.A.inB.intoC.byD.until0.Theglassfell_____thetableandbroke.A.ofB.offC.underD.beside1.Wewillhaveacheck-up_____oureyesightnextMonday.A.onB.inC.forD.at.Whenthelittleboysawaball,hewassohappythatheran______it.A.upB.atC.towardsD.into3.Tomcameintothemeetingroomandsatdown_____myright.A.toB.onC.inD.at.SheoftenlearnsEnglish_____theTV.A.onB.inC.atD.from5.Ilikemytea_____milkandsugarinit.A.withB.inC.insideD.of.Chineseisspokenbymanypeople____China.A.outB.offC.outsideD.into7.WeallwanttoseeYangpuBridge_______ourowneyes.A.onB.inC.forD.with.Themanwasholdinganumbrella_____hishead.A.overB.aboveC.atD.on.It’sveryhot.Thetemperatureis_______℃already.A.overB.onC.pastD.after0.Iknow2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创29/29\n精品文档nothingaboutit______Janetoldme.A.sinceB.withC.atD.untilkeysCDACD/ABAACAACAC/CCAACDCDBA/DBBBACADCB/CACADCBDAB/DCCBBACBAA/CDAAD英语中有以下介词，注意分场合使用!!!早、午、晚要用in例：inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上intheday在白天at黎明、午、夜、点与分。年、月、年月、季节、周，在“某月”，在四季，在第几周等都要用in，在“某年某月”。例；in198在1986年in192在1927年inApril在四月inMarch在三月inDecember1981986年12月inJulyl981983年7月inspring在春季insummer在夏季。阳光、灯、影、衣、帽in，即在阳光下，在灯下，穿衣、着装、雨帽等都要用in。例：Don”treadindimlight.切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。Theyarereviewingtheirlessonsinthebrightlight.他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。Theyaresittingintheshadeofatree.他们坐在树阴下乘凉。节日、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、农场、值日，关于、出售，特定时日和“一……就”，用on。例:onOctorberthefirst1941949年10月1日onFebruarythethirteenthl891893年2月13日onMaythefirst月1日onthefirst1号onthesixteenth16号on2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创29/29\n精品文档thesecondofJanuary或onJanuarythesecond1月2日onasummerevening在夏天的一个夜晚年月日，加早午晚，of之前on代in例：onthemorningof18th18日早晨ontheeveningofth日晚上。收音、农场，值日on。onTV从电视里。将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。有形with无形by，语言、单位、心情惯用in。介词at和to表方向。步行、马、玩笑on，carriage则用in。at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价。工具、和、同随with，海、陆、空、车、被by。over、under正上下，above、below则不然，against靠着，对与反。besides，except分内外，amon[标签:内容]2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创29/29