初中状语从句讲解和练习附答案 5页

状语从句详解及练习题附答案1时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。　　时间状语的连接词：when(当…时候)while(当…时候)as(当…时候)after(在…以后)before(在…以前)assoonas(一…就)since(自从…到现在)till/until(直到…才)bythetime(到…为止)依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。　举例：when当…的时候(一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。)　　Mozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsold.2原因状语从句：在一个句子中作原因语的句子。　　连接词：由连词because,since,as引导,也可由for,nowthat等词引导。　举例：Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill.3条件状语从句　　连接词：if如果,unless(=ifnot)除非。(让步)　举例：Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgohiking.4目的、结果状语从句　　目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子。　　结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子　　目的状语从句连接词sothat,so…that,inorderthat引导。　　结果状语从句连接词so…that,such…that,somuch/many…that引导。　举例：so…that如此…以至于　　Thescientist’sreportwassoinstructivethatwewereallveryexcited.5让步状语从句　　让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子　　连接词：though,although.，whether…ornot举例：Althoughheisrich,yetheisnothappy.状语从句分类1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when,as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,since,till,until特殊引导词：theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday，theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…whenIdidn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园)themomenttheysawtheguard.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.2．地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever,anywhere,everywhereGenerally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwherethereare\nfactories.Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.3．原因状语从句常用引导词：because,since,as,since特殊引导词：seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat,consideringthat, MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuccessful.Nowthateverybodyhascome,let’sbeginourconference.Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.4．目的状语从句常用引导词：sothat,inorderthat特殊引导词：lest,incase,forfearthat，inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthatThebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem.Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly.5．结果状语从句常用引导词：so…that,so…that,such…that,特殊引导词：suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat,Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.Tosuchandegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn’tsleeplastnight.6．条件状语从句常用引导词：if,unless,特殊引导词：as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposethat,incasethat,onconditionthatWe’llstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees.Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying.Providedthatthereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere.7．让步状语从句常用引导词：though,although,evenif,eventhough特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while(一般用在句首)，nomatter…，inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whicheverMuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreetohisproposal.尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。状语从句练习单项选择1.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen______hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.which　　　          B.when　　　             C.sothat　　              D.asif2.Iwouldappreciateit________youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor’s\nappointment.A.until                         B.if                             C.when                       D.that3.AsfarasIamconcerned，educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn，________.A.themoreforlifeareyouequipped     B.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedfor     D.youareequippedthemoreforlife4.Afterthewar，anewschoolbuildingwasputup________therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.that                          B.where                      C.which                      D.when5.—IsMr.Smithintheoffice?—Yes，________heisinchargeoftheoffice，hemustbethere.A.since                        B.however                   C.whether                   D.for6.Asyourgoodfriend,Iwilldo________helpyou.A.thatIcanto        B.whatIcanto     C.allthatIcan            D.whatIcan7.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout________hephones.A.aslongas            B.inorderto       C.incase              D.sothat8.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight，buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A.as        B.since           C.until                  D.before9.—Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.—Oh,yes.________othersareweak,heisstrong.A.If              B.When      C.Where                D.Though10.Itistenyears________hesmoked.A.that                      B.when           C.since                D.while11.Wemusthurryup________catchupwiththelasttrain.A.that       B.sothatto   C.inorderthat   D.inorderto12.Nomatter________harditmaybe，Iwillcarryitout.A.what                  B.whatever       C.how                    D.however13.________youmaydo，youmustdoitwell.A.Which                   B.Whenever       C.Whatever                D.When14.—AreyouthinkingaboutgoingtoNewYorkfortheholiday?—No.ButifI________thetime，Iwoulddefinitelygo.A.have                       B.had          C.havehad                  D.wouldhave15.________youaresoweak，you’dbetterstayathome.A.Since                   B.For          C.Because                   D.Though16.EnglishandFrencharetaughthere.Youcanchoose________youlike.A.nomatterwhich          B.whichever     C.which            D.whatever17.IsawMr.SmithlastSunday.Wehadnotseeneachother________IleftLondon.A.as                   B.before         C.since                   D.till18.I’llbebackbeforeyou________.A.willleave            B.willhaveleft     C.leave                 D.would\nleave19.Theproblemwon’tbesettleduntilwe________achancetodiscussitthoroughly.A.havehad              B.willhave       C.willhavehad           D.wouldhave20.Ifyou________thisexperiment，youwillunderstandthetheorybetter.A.willbedoing         B.havedone     C.willhavedone            D.woulddo21.Theywentonworking________itwaslateatnight.A.evenif    B.asif         C.however       D.asthough22.Ihurried________Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.since             B.sothat        C.asif                D.unless23.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit________.A.willrain             B.rains      C.rained             D.israining24.________youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage，youshowyourskillstoothers.A.Attimes         B.Sometime    C.Bythetime  D.Everytime25.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，________.A.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyread      B.buthisworksarenotwidelyreadC.hisworksarenotwidelyread             D.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread26.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe________.A.willarrive           B.isgoingtoarrive      C.arrives        D.isarriving27.Weshouldfinishtheimportantjob，________.A.longittakeshowever   B.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakes                 D.howeverlongittakes28.________hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.A.That                   B.Why        C.What                   D.How29.________comestothepartywillreceiveagift.A.Which              B.Who        C.Whichone         D.Whoever30.Sheiswillingtohelpyou,________busysheis.A.what                  B.how         C.however              D.whatever31.Idon’tcarewhetherhestays________goes.A.nor                 B.then          C.or             D.otherwise32.Nomatter________harditmaybe，I’llcarryitout.A.what                  B.whatever       C.how             D.however33.Whydoyouwanttofindanewjob________you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.that                     B.where         C.which               D.when34.________heis,hewillbethinkingofyou.A.Wherever             B.Where       C.Nowthat            D.Assoonas35.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings________youcanfindthemagain.A.when                     B.where        C.then             D.there36.Hegotexcitedatthenews，________Iwas\ncalm.A.when                   B.while        C.because               D.after37.—ShallBrowncomeandplaycomputergames?—No，________hehasfinishedhishomework.A.when                 B.if            C.unless              D.once38.________youtry，youwillneversucceed.A.If                    B.Until             C.Since    D.Unless39.HardlyhadhearrivedinHongkong________sherangmeup.A.when                B.than            C.that               D.and40.________theyheardtheshoutforhelp，theyrushedout.A.Immediately             B.Themoment     C.Thewhile           D.Alltheabove41.________，heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.A.Tryashedoes            B.ashetries      C.Tryasdoeshe       D.Ashedoestry42.—Theairisfullofsmokeandpeoplearecoughing.—Itwillgetworse________thegovernmentdoessomethingaboutthepollution.A.but                  B.unless         C.except              D.if43.If________，Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.hadhetoldme         B.hehadtoldme      C.hehastoldme         D.hewouldtellme44.—AliceismovingtohernewapartmentnextSaturday.—I’llbegladtohelpher，________needsomehelp.A.shouldshe        B.ifshewill     C.ifshe        D.ifshemight45.Icame________Iheardthenews.A.until           B.assoonas      C.immediately               D.BandC46.Whatwehaveseen________.A.fromwhatweheard             B.allwhatweheardC.towhatwehaveheard           D.fromwhatwehaveheard47.Wewillnevergivein________theymightdoorsayaboutourplan.A.nomatterhow               B.how       C.whatever                D.although48.IfyougotoXi’an，youwillfindtheplacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly________.A.supposing                  B.supposed       C.tosuppose                D.suppose49.________hecomes，wewouldnotbeabletogo.A.Without               B.Unless          C.Except               D.Even50.It’snowonderyou’vegotaheadache________youdranksomuchlastnight.参考答案：1~5CBBBA                               6~10BCDCC11~15DCCBA                           16~20BCCAB21~25ABBDC                           26~30CDADC31~35CCDAB    ;                    36~40BCDAD41~45ABBAD                           46~50DCBBC