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初中基础词汇与句型练习(1) 撰稿:周可勇 审稿:白雪雁 责编:牛新阁练习题初中基础词汇练习PartI根据中文写出英语拼写(共30分,每小题1分) 1.反对________ 2.尽管________ 3.地区________ 4.河岸,银行________ 5.大写的,首都________ 6.世纪,百年________ 7.机会________ 8.阶级________ 9.清除________ 10.覆盖________ 11.导演________ 12.每一个________ 13.结尾________ 14.陪伴,公司________ 15.足够的________ 16.例子________ 17.指望,期望________ 18.害怕,恐惧_______ 19.胶卷________ 20.决赛,最终的________ 21.跟随________ 22.格式,表格________ 23.一般的,将军________ 24.政府________ 25.地面________ 26.传递________ 27.发生________ 28.努力地,硬的_______ 29.人类的________ 30.百________PartII写出下面单词的中文意思、第三人称单数、过去式和过去分词(共40分,每小题2分) 汉语 三单 过去式 过去分词 allow ________ ________ ________ ________ appear ________ ________ ________ ________ beat ________ ________ ________ ________ break ________ ________ ________ ________ build ________ ________ ________ ________ buy ________ ________ ________ ________ carry ________ ________ ________ ________ cost ________ ________ ________ ________ describe ________ ________ ________ ________ die ________ ________ ________ ________ draw ________ ________ ________ ________ experience ________ ________ ________ ________ fall ________ ________ ________ ________ feel ________ ________ ________ ________ find ________ ________ ________ ________ get ________ ________ ________ ________ grow ________ ________ ________ ________ hear ________ ________ ________ ________ hit ________ ________ ________ ________ hold ________ ________ ________ ________PartIII写出下面单词的形容词形式及形容词的中文意思(共10分,每小题1分) 形容词 汉语 形容词 汉语 act ________ ________ arm ________ ________ change ________ ________ colour ________ \n________ die ________ ________ experience ________ ________ friend ________ ________ health ________ ________ help ________ ________ hope ________ ________ParTIV写出下面单词的名词形式及名词的中文意思(共20分,每小题1分) 名词 汉语 名词 汉语 able ________ ________ accept ________ ________ act ________ ________ agree ________ ________ appear ________ ________ believe ________ ________ build ________ ________ high ________ ________ decide ________ ________ describe ________ ________ develop ________ ________ die ________ ________ different ________ ________ difficult ________ ________ expect ________ ________ fail ________ ________ fly ________ ________ foreign ________ ________ free ________ ________ care ________ ________初中基础句型练习重要句型: assoonas…;(not)as/so…as…;asksb.todosth. 1.我一收到你的电子邮件,就告诉叔叔。 I’lltellyouruncleaboutit______________________________Igetyoure-mail. 2.你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗? Willyoupleasecallme____________________________________________? 3.请尽快完成作业。 Pleasefinishyourhomework______________________________________. 4.我一看见他就告诉他这件事。 I’lltellhimaboutit______________________________Iseehim. 5.林涛一离开学校就去了南方。 LinTaowenttothesouth___________________________________________. 6.王老师一到教室就将要告诉我们为上课做好准备。 ________________________________________________________theclassroom. 7.六月的考试一结束,我父母就带我去大连度假。 ____________________________________________________theexaminationinJuneisover. 8.他一到加拿大就把电话打了过来。 Hecalledus_______________________Canada. 9.我一到那儿就把这个MP4给他。 I’llgivehimthisMP4________________________________________________. 10.请你一到家就给我打电话好吗? Willyoupleasecallme________________________________? 11.妈妈让你尽快完成作业,以便晚上和她去看电影。 Mothertold_______________________sothatyoucouldgotothecinemawithher. 12.\n每天早晨铃儿一响我就很快起床。 Igetupveryquicklyeverymorning_________________________thebellrings. 13.你尽快看完这本书好吗? Wouldyouplease___________________________________assoonaspossible? 14.汤姆和麦克一样高。 Tomis_________________________________________Mike. 15.刘翔和姚明一样闻名全国。 LiuXiang___________________________________YaoMingalloverChina. 16.对我来说,篮球和足球一样有趣。 Forme,basketballis___________________football. 17.北京的冬天和纽约一样冷。 ThewinterinBeijingis___________________________thatinNewYork. 18.妈妈昨天要我为考试做准备。 YesterdayMother_______________________________________________theexams.附加题 1.一些学生学习英语不如学习数学那么努力。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2.我的英语一直没有Mike好,尽管我一上小学就开始学英语。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3.在交通高峰时段,有时开车没有骑车快。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4.生病的同学身体刚一好转就回来参加训练。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5.成功并不像你想象的那么难。 _____________________________________________________________________参考答案初中基础词汇练习PartI根据中文写出英语拼写 1.反对against 2.尽管although 3.地区area 4.河岸,银行bank 5.大写的,首都capital 6.世纪,百年century 7.机会chance 8.阶级class 9.清除clear 10.覆盖cover 11.导演director 12.每一个each 13.结尾end 14.陪伴,公司company 15.足够的enough 16.例子example 17.指望,期望expect 18.害怕,恐惧fear 19.胶卷film 20.决赛,最终的final 21.跟随follow 22.格式,表格form 23.一般的,将军general 24.政府government 25.地面ground 26.传递hand 27.发生happen 28.努力地,硬的hard 29.人类的human, 30.百hundredPartII写出下面单词的中文意思、第三人称单数、过去式和过去分词(共40分,每小题2分) 汉语 三单 过去式 过去分词 allow 允许 allows allowed\n allowed appear 出现,显得 appears appeared appeared beat 击败,击打,敲 beats beat beaten break 打破,折断 breaks broke broken build 建筑,建造 builds built built buy 购买 buys bought bought carry 搬运 carries carried carried cost 价值 costs cost cost describe 描写,描述 describes described described die 死去 dies died died draw 绘画 draws drew drawn experience经历 experiences experienced experienced fall 跌倒,掉下 falls fell fallen feel 感受,感觉 feels felt felt find 发现 finds found found get 得到 gets got got grow 生长,种植 grows grew grown hear 听到,听说 hears heard heard hit 撞击 hits hit hit hold 握住 holds held heldPartIII.写出下面单词的形容词形式及形容词的中文意思(共10分,每小题1分) act:active积极的 arm:armed全副武装的 change:changeable易变的 colour:colourful五颜六色的 die:dead/dying死掉了的/垂死的 experience:experienced有经验的 friend:friendly友好的 health:healthy健康的 help:helpful/helpless有帮助的/无助的 hope:hopeful/hopeless满怀希望的/绝望的PartIV写出下面单词的名词形式及名词的中文意思(共20分,每小题2分) 名词 汉语 名词 汉语 able: ability 能力 accept: acceptance 接受 act: action 动作 agree: agreement 协议,协同,同意 appear: appearance 外表 believe: belief 信仰 build: building/builder建筑物/建筑者 high: height 高度 decide: decision 决定 describe: description 描述 develop: development 发展 die: death 死亡,死神 different: difference 差异,不同 difficult:difficulty 困难 expect: expectation 展望 fail: failure 失败 fly: flight 飞行,航班 foreign: foreigner 外国人 free: freedom 自由 care: carefulness/carelessness细心/粗心\n初中基础句型练习: 1.assoonas 2.assoonasyougetto/arrivein/reachShanghai 3.assoonaspossible 4.assoonas 5.assoonasheleftschool 6.MrWangwilltellustogetreadyforclassassoonasheenters/getsinto/comes into/goesinto 7.MyparentswilltakemetoDalianforholidayassoonas 8.assoonhegotto/arrivedin/reached 9.assoonasIgetthere 10.assoonasyougethome 11.youtofinishyourhomeworkassoonaspossible 12.assoonas 13.finishreadingthebook 14.astallas 15.isasfamousas 16.asinterestingas 17.ascoldas 18.askedmetogetreadyfor附加题 1.Somestudentsdon’tstudyEnglishashardastheydoonMath. 2.AlthoughIbegantolearnEnglishassoonasIwenttoprimaryschool,myEnglishis notasgoodasMike’s. 3.Todriveisnotasfastasridingabikeinrushhours. 4.Thesickstudentsgotbacktojoinintrainingassoonastheygotbetter. 5.Successisnotashardaswhatyouimagine.