2014初中英语分类练习—名词部分配套练习 12页

名词 根据词的意义、形态特征及其在句子中的作用，将词分为若干类，叫做词类。英语的词通常分为10类。其中名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、动词为实词，冠词、介词、连词和感叹词为虚词。 英语名称缩写形式汉语名称意义例词Nounn.名词表示人、事物或地点的名称Alice,boybook,carArticleart.冠词用在名词前，帮助说明其所指对象a（an）,thePronounpron.代词代替名词、数词等this,that,I,itmy,yourAdjectivea.或adj.形容词表示人或事物的性质或特征blue,big,beautifulNumeralnum.数词表示数量或顺序first,threeVerbv.动词表示动作或状态be,have,goAdverbad.或adv.副词表示动作的特征often,usuallyPrepositionprep.介词表示名词，代词等和其他词之间的关系in,on,atConjunctionconj.连词连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句and,butInterjectionint.或interj.感叹词表示说话时的喜悦，惊讶等情感或语气oh,hello 英语名词（Noun）可以从形式上进行分类，英语名词可以划分成专有名词和普通名词两大类。从意义上划分，英语名词可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词四类。一般来说，个体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（CountableNouns）。物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词（UncountableNouns）。集合名词有的可数，有的不可数。 一、普通名词普通名词指一类人或事物的名称。英语中普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词一般有单、复数两种形式。如a/onechild，tenchildren。而不可数名词一般只有一种形式。如cash（现金）。不可数名词之前不可直接用泛指限定词和数词。不可数名词可与some一起用。如：somemoney，somewater。也可与the一起用：theinformation（这信息）。 （一）可数名词及其复数形式 （1）可数名词的复数形式一般由词尾加-s或-es构成，其规则见下表：\n 类别构成法读音例词一般情况加-s在清辅音后读/s/maps,books在浊辅音及元音后读/z/cars,photos在/t/后读/ts/cats,students在/d/后读/dz/beds,guards在/dZ/后读/iz/bridges,ages以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加-es在/s/,/z/,/S/,/tS/后读/iz/classes,brushes以辅音字母+y结尾的词将y改成i,加-es/z/factories,stories以字母o结尾的词一般加-es/z/potatoes,tomatoes少数外来词或缩略词加-s/z/radios,pianos以字母f或fe结尾的词一般加-s/s/roofs,chiefs少数将f,fe,改为-ves/z/shelves,knives有些加-s或改为-ves均可/s/或/z/scarfs/scarves （2）可数名词复数形式的不规则构成法英语中有一部分名词由于历史或词源原因其复数形式的构成法是不规则的。这种情况主要有：①元音字母变化。例如：foot-feetman-men.woman-womentooth-teethgoose-geesemouse-mice②结尾为-en。例如：child-children③单复数同形。单复数同形的名词主要有：sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,deer等。④只有复数形式。例如：trousers,goods等。 （二）可数名词和不可数名词 英语中的绝大多数名词既可以用作可数名词也可以用作不可数名词。1．可数名词可数名词一般可以分成以下三类：第一类：如bike，desk，factory等，这类名词占可数名词的多数。以bike为例：Therearefiftybikesatthisshop．这家商店有50辆自行车。第二类：如clothes等，本身表示复数形式。以clothes为例：Shecaresforniceclothes．她爱好穿着。2．不可数名词不可数名词的用法特征主要有以下几种：（1）不带冠词的单数形式需用动词单数作谓语。例如：\nKnowledgeispower．知识就是力量。（2）由much，little等词修饰。例如：Theyhavesavedmuchmoneyforfutureuse．他们存了很多钱以备未来使用。（3）与表示单位的量词如apieceof等连用。例如：Goandfetchmeapieceofchalk．给我去拿一支粉笔。要十分注意的是：不可数名词不能与不定冠词或数词直接用在一起。如不能说agoodnews,anadvice,ahardwork等。不可数名词可以与量词使用构成不同的词组：如：apieceofpaper一张纸adropofwater一滴水a1oafofbread一条面包abagofmoney一袋钱abottleofmilk一瓶牛奶apairofshoes一双鞋 二、专有名词专有名词用来指具体的人、地点、日子或物体的专有名称。其特点是：第一个字母大写，通常不与冠词连用，无复数形式。 （一）人名 英美人的姓名与中国人的恰恰相反，姓在后面，名在前面，姓名前通常不用冠词。例如：MarySmith；GeorgeWashington。（1）一般熟人间通常用名称呼。例如：How’sJohngettingon?约翰近来好吗？（2）在不熟悉人之间或表示礼貌时，常把姓和称谓连用。例如：WouldyoupleasetellJohnSmithtocometotheoffice?请你告诉约翰·史密斯到办公室来一次好吗?（3）姓氏复数前加定冠词可表示全家人。例如：TheTurnershavegonetoAmerica．特纳一家人去美国了。 （二）地名 （1）大部分单数形式的地名不用定冠词。例如：Asia；America；China；London；Shanghai（2）大部分单数形式的湖、岛、山名前不加定冠词。例如：．SilverLake；MountTai（3）山脉、群岛、海洋、河流、运河、海湾、海峡、半岛、沙漠名前一般加定冠词。例如：thePacific；theEnglishChannel；theSahara （三）日期名 （1）节日名前通常不用冠词。例如：Christmas；NationalDay（2）星期名前通常不用冠词。例如：Sunday；Tuesday（3）月份名前通常不用冠词。例如：April；December \n三、名词所有格名词所有格是指一个名词与另一个名词之间存在所有关系时所用的形式。其构成有两种：一种是由名词末尾加’s构成；另一种由介词of加名词构成。前者多用来表示有生命的东西；后者多用来表示无生命的东西。例如：Children’sPalace少年宫Tom’sbike汤姆的自行车thetitleofthebook书名thelegsofthetable桌子的腿 （一）所有格形式的构成 （1）单数名词后加’s，其读音与名词复数结尾的读音相同。例如：thegirl’sfather女孩的父亲（2）以s结尾的复数名词后加’。例如：twohours’walk两个小时的步行（3）不以s结尾的复数名词后加’s。例如：thechildren’sholiday孩子们的节日（4）以s结尾的人名，可以加’s，也可加’号。例如：Thomas’sbrother托马斯的兄弟Charles’sjob查尔斯的工作（5）表示各自的所有关系，不是共有的，则要分别在名词末尾加’s，如：John’sandMary’srooms约翰和玛丽各人的房间若表示共有的，则在最后一个名词的末尾加’s，如：JohnandMary’sroom约翰和玛丽合住的房间 （二）’s所有格的用法 ’s所有格常表示有生命的东西，但也可表示无生命的东西。例如：（1）表示时间：today’snewspaper今天的报纸（2）表示自然现象：themoon’srays月光（3）表示国家、城市机构：……..Shanghai’sindustry上海的工业（4）表示度量衡及价值：..twentydollars’value20美元的价值..fivemiles’distance5英里的距离 （三）’s所有格所表示的关系 1．表示所有关系\n可分为可分割的所有关系和不可分割的所有关系。可分割的所有关系通常指身外之物，一般不可用of表示。例如：John’spen（Johnhasapen）约翰的钢笔不可说：apenofJohn但不可分割的所有关系，指自身拥有的不可分割的东西可用’s也可用of表示。例如：Mary’shands（Maryhastwohands）玛丽的手可以说：thehandsofMary2．表示主谓关系thedoctor’sadvice（Thedoctoradvised）医生的建议hismother’srequest（Hismotherrequested）他母亲的请求3．表示动宾关系Tom’sfailure汤姆的失败children’seducation年轻一代的教育4．表示同位语关系（通常用of表示）thecityofRome罗马城thecityofPairs巴黎城  四、复习时需要注意的要点（1）有些名词形式像复数，但含义是单数，而有些名词是没有单数形式的，应注意谓语动词的选用。例如：a．Mathsisthelanguageofscience．b．Nonewsisgoodnews．c．TheChinesepeopleareagreatpeople．（2）在“therebe”的句子中，谓语动词的数应和它最近的主语的数相一致．例如：a．Therearetwopicturesonthewall．b．Thereisacatandtwodogsinthegarden．(3)不规则名词的复数形式①改变单数名词中的元音字母或其他形式。如：manmen，womanwomen，toothteeth，footfeet，mousemice，childchildren等。②单复数形式相同。如：sheep，deer，fish等，以及由汉语音译表示度量、币制等单位的名词。如：yuan.另外以-ese或-ss结尾的表示民族的名词也一样同形。如：Chinese，Japanese，Swiss等。③以-an结尾或其他形式结尾的表示民族、国家的人的名词变复数时在词尾加-s.如：Americans，Asians，Russians，Australians，Italians，Germans等。注意：EnglishmanEnglishmen，FrenchmanFrenchmen.④复合名词的复数形式：在词末加-(e)s，如：afternoons，housewives等。把主体名词变成复数形式。如：lookers-on(旁观者)，passers-by(过路人)等。⑤由man或woman作为第一部分的复数名词，两个组成部分皆变为复数形式。如：mandrivermendrivers，womandoctor womendoctors等。5注意：bananatreebananatrees\n(4)几种特殊的复数形式的名词①有些表示由两部分构成的东西和部分学科的名词总以复数的形式出现。如：glasses(眼镜)，shorts(短裤)，mathematics(数学)，physics(物理学)，politics(政治学)等。②.有些复数形式的名词表示特别的意义。如：papers(文件)，manners(礼貌)，goods(货物)，times(时代)，conditions(环境；情况)等。③有些名词在习惯用语中一定要用复数形式。如：makefriendswith(与……交朋友)，shakehandswith(与……握手)等。 五、例题选讲例1Thereareinthisriver． A．agreatdealoffishB．agreatnumberoffishC．agreatamountoffishD．hugeamountsoffish答案：B提示：根据题意应填入许多鱼，而fish是单复数同形的可数名词，如果要表示各种各样的鱼可以用fishes表示。Fish解释为鱼肉是不可数名词。本句表示河里有许多鱼，只有agreatnumberof修饰可数名词。例2Hehasdonemany. A．workB．jobC．worksD．jobs答案：D提示：job是可数名词，在many后应填复数名词。work作为“工作”是一个不可数名词。例3fatherisadoctor. A．Thetwin’sB．Thetwins’C．ThetwinD．Twin’s答案：B提示：名词复数的所有格形式只需在词尾加“’”，不能再加“-s’”。例4ItakeviolinfromMr.Wangatschooleveryday. A．lessonB．lessonsC．classD．course答案：B提示：在英语中有些名词常以复数形式出现，Lessons表示课程。例5Thereonthewall,theyareverynice. A．arephotosB．arephotoesC．isaphotoD．isphoto答案：A提示：photo的复数形式是加-s。例6Thepolicesearchingforatallmanwithlonghair.\n A．isB．hasbeenC．hadbeenD．are答案：D提示：police代表整体，谓语要用复数。初中英语分类练习——名词部分一.写出下列名词的复数形式：1.house_________2.village___________3.map__________4.orange_________5.bag___________6.exercise___________7.brush__________8.family___________9.bus___________10.city__________11.box___________12.baby__________13.class__________14.factory_________15.glass__________16.dictionary__________17.watch_________18.woman_________19.match__________20.man_________21.wish__________22.German__________23.tomato_________24.policeman___________25.kilo__________26.human_________27.potato___________28.Chinese__________29.shelf__________30.Japanese__________31.leaf___________32.American__________33.life___________34.tooth__________35.wife___________36.foot___________37.knife__________38.sheep_________39.half_________40.child__________二.将下列词组译成英语：1、一群孩子2、两箱子苹果3、三篮子蔬菜4、九块面包5、十杯牛奶6、五块肉7、多种植物8、一副眼镜9、两块冰10、三张纸11、四瓶橘汁12、五杯茶13、六碗米饭14、七袋米15、八块木头16、九块金属三.写出下列各词的名词形式：1.work_________2.teach_________3.sing________4.ill___________5.fight___________6.invent________7.wait________8.woolen__________9.win____________10.thankful________11.foreign_________12.cloudy________13.run__________14.dirty________15.visit_________16.funny__________17.wooden_______18.medical________19.operate________20.hot__________21.invite__________22.worried________23.build__________24.please________25.help_________26.safe________27.die_________28.dangerous______29.draw________30.noisy________四.选择填空：1.Iwanttobuy________.A.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinksD.twobottlesofinks2.Theydon’thavetodo_______today.A.muchhomeworkB.manyhomeworksC.manyhomeworkD.muchhomeworks3.The______ofmachinemadeusfeelsick.A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.noises4.Theblouseismadeof________.A.awoolB.thesewoodC.woolsD.wool5.Therearethree______andseven______inthepicture.A.cows,sheepsB.cows,sheepC.cow,sheepD.cow,sheeps6.June1is_______.A.children’sdayB.children’sDayC.Children’sDayD.Children’sday7.______roomisnexttotheirparents’.A.Kate’sandJoan’sB.Kate’sandJoanC.KateandJoan’sD.KateandJoan8.MissGreenisafriendof_______.\nA.Mary’smother’sB.Mary’smotherC.Marymother’sD.mother’sofMary9.Tomis______.Hewillcometoseeme.A.myafriendB.afriendC.minefriendD.afriendofmine10.Sheep_______whiteandmilk_______alsowhite.A.is,areB.are,isC.is,isD.are,are11.I’dliketohaveaglassofmilkand_______.A.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread12.It’salong______toParis.It’stwothousandkilometers.A.streetB.roadC.wayD.end13.Many______aresingingoverthere.A.womanB.womenC.girlD.child14.Hebought_______.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoesC.twopairsofshoeD.twopairofshoe15.Mr.Whitehasthree_______.A.childB.childrenC.childsD.childrens16.Beijingisoneofthebiggest_______intheworld.A.citysB.cityC.cityesD.cities17.---Where’sMr.White?---He’sin_______.A.theroom202B.Room202C.theRoom202D.room20218.Shops,hospitalsandschoolsareall_______.A.placesB.homesC.roomsD.buildings19.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa_______tohisoffice.A.20minutes’walksB.20minute’swalkC.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk20.---Arethese______?---No,theyaren’t.They’re_______.A.sheep,cowsB.sheep,cowC.sheeps,cowD.sheeps,cows21.Therearemany______inthefridge.A.fishB.fruitC.eggsD.bread22.---Whoseroomisthis?---It’s_______.A.LiMingB.LiMing’sC.LiMingsD.LiMings’23.Hereare______foryou,Sue.A.potatosB.somepotatoesC.threetomatosD.sometomato24.Herearesomebirthdaycardswithourbest______forher.A.wishB.hopeC.wishesD.hopes25.Ialwaysgotothat______tobuyfoodonSunday.A.shopB.parkC.zooD.garden26.What’stheChinesefor“PRC”?A.中国人民解放军B.中华人民共和国C.联合国D.中国共产党27.SamgaveAnnsome_______tolookafterPollywhilehewasaway.A.picture-booksB.inventionsC.instructionsD.messages28.---WhichofthefollowinganimalslivesonlyinChina?---The________.A.monkeyB.elephantC.pandaD.cat29.______roomisonthe5thfloor.A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLilyD.Lucy’sandLily’s30.Thethirdmonthoftheyearis_______.A.MarchB.JanuaryC.FebruaryD.April31.Mum,I’mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme________.A.twoorangeB.twobottleoforangesC.twobottlesoforangeD.twobottlesoforanges32.Howwonderful!The______ismadeof_______.A.house,glassB.house,glassesC.houses,glassD.houses,glasses33.Imetsome______intheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.A.JanpanesesB.AmericanC.ChinesesD.English34._______isthebesttimeforplantingtrees.A.SummerB.WinterC.SpringD.Autumn35.Tomwasbadlyhurtinthematch.Theycarriedhimtothe______asquicklyaspossible.A.bankB.postofficeC.shopD.hospital36.Therearetwo______intheroom.A.shelfB.shelfsC.shelfesD.shelves37.Thereareseven______inaweek.A.yearsB.monthsC.daysD.minutes38.Myfatherisa______.Heworksinahospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.farmerD.writer39.It’sverycoldtoday.Whydon’tyouputonyour______?A.watchB.shirtC.sweaterD.glasses40.---Excuseme,areyou______?---Yes,I’mfrom________.\nA.Japan,JapaneseB.China,ChineseC.England,EnglishD.American,America41.Theytookalotof_______inthechildren’spark.A.photoB.photoesC.photosD.thephoto42.Thereis_______inthebottle.A.noanyorangeB.notaorangeC.notanyorangeD.nooranges43.Maths_______animportantsubjecttaughtinthemiddleschool.A.areB.isC.wasD.were44.Therearemore______inthishospitalthaninthatone.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.women’sdoctorD.womendoctors45.The________eatalotofrice.A.JapanpeopleB.JapaneseC.JapanesesD.peopleofJapanese46.Two___andfive_______arestudyingChineseatBeijingUniversity.A.German,EnglishB.Germans,EnglishC.Germans,EnglishmenD.Germen,Englishmen47.Thenthe______begantoeatthegreen______ofyoungtrees.A.deer,leafsB.deer,leavesC.deer,leafD.deers,leafs48.Wouldyoulike_____?A.somericeB.anyriceC.somericesD.anyrices49.Don’thurry!Westillhave_______timeleft.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew50.Thesemountainswillbecoveredwithtreein______.A.     afewyear’stimeB.afewyears’timeC.afewyear’stimesD.afewyears’times51.Thechildrenhad_______inthepark.A.goodtimesB.goodtimeC.thegoodtimeD.agoodtime52.Iambusywithmyworkthesedays.Idon’tget_______.A.manysleepB.muchsleepC.moresleepD.mostsleep53.Thisisaninteresting_______.A.news B.informationC.workD.job54.Herparentsare_______.A.EnglishB.AmericaC.FrenchmanD.twoEnglish55.Room110onthesecondflooristhe_____office.Iknowsomeofthem.A.doctors B.doctor’sC.doctors’  D.doctors’s56.Theroomis_______.Theyarebrothers.A.TomandMike’sB.Tom’sandMike’sC.Tom’sandMikeD.TomandMike57.Theboxismadeofakindofhard_______.A.woodenB.wood C.woodsD.word58.Canyouseesome_______onthehill?A.sheepsanddeersB.sheepsanddeerC.sheepanddeersD.sheepanddeer59.Howmany_______shallwepayforthespecialservice?A.moneyB.yuans C.dollarsD.pound60.Ihavemanyfriendshere.Lilyis_______.A.minefriendB.afriendofmyC.oneofmyD.oneofthem61.---Wouldyoulikesome_______?---Thankyou,butIamnothungry.A.breadsB.cakesC.orangesD.orangejuice62.Don’tmakeany_______,theboyissleeping.A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.laugh63.ShewasborninXiangfan,butnowsheworksinTaiyuan.SowecannotsayTaiyuanisher____.A.hometownB.secondhomeC.familyD.house64.Isthisyour_______formakingsomanymistakes?A.idea  B.mind C.excuseD.result65.Therearefew_______forsupper.Wouldyoupleasebuysomecarrotsandcabbagesonyourwayhome?A.meatB.eggsC.fruitD.vegetables66.---Wouldyoulikesome_______?---Oh,yes,justalittleplease.A.pears  B.applesC.bananasD.milk67.---Canyoufinishtheworkinaweek?---No_______.A.problem B.matter C.trouble D.question68.Istherealittle_______leftforme?\nA.room  B.placeC.ground D.house69.Thesign“_______!”isoftenseenonthebox.A.NOPHOTOSB.NOSMOKINGC.BUSINESSHOURSD.THISSIDEUP70.Helpyourselvestosome_______,children.A.fish B.fishes C.apieceoffish  D.afish71.---Hereisthe_______,please.---Oh.Friedmeatwithsomegreenpeppersandtwoeggs.A.billB.listC.book D.menu72._______isusedtoeatsoup.A.Knife B.Fork C.Spoon D.Chopsticks73.---What’sthe_______liketoday?---It’ssunny.A.climateB.weatherC.skyD.space74.Twothirdsare_______inourschool.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womandoctorD.womendoctors75.It’s_______walkfrommyhometoourschool.A.twominutes’B.twominute’sC.twominutesD.two-minutes’ 五.各地中考题选编：1.---WhereisTom?---He’slefta______sayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.A.excuseB.messageC.exerciseD.news2.Thereisno______inthebussowehavetowaitforanotherbus.A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.seats3.---Wouldyoulikesome______?---Oh,yes.Justalittle.A.pearsB.orangesC.sugarD.apples4.YoucanfindthefollowingINSTRUCTIONSon_______.KEEPINACOLDPLACEA.foodB.moneyC.clothesD.books5.Mr.Greenhaslivedinthe_____hotelsincehecametoChina.A.five-starB.five-starsC.fivestar’sD.fivestars6.ShewasborninWuhan,butBeijinghasbecomehersecond_______.A.homeB.familyC.houseD.place7.---What’sthe_____today?---It’sJune26.A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour8.Englishisspokenasafirstlanguagein______.A.theUSAB.FranceC.JapanD.China9.______comesfromcows.A.WoolB.ChickenC.PorkD.Milk10.Letthechildrengoaway.They’remakingtoomuch______here.A.noiseB.voiceC.noisyD.sounds  附加练习1.WewenttoDr.Brown'syesterday.Hegaveus_____.A.someadviceB.advicesC.anadviceD.someadvices2.What_____they'vegot!Nowondertheyareveryhappy.A.agoodnewsB.quiteafewnewsC.goodnewsD.littlenews3.Much_____tofightagainstpollution.A.havebeendoneB.hasbeendoneC.hadbeendoneD.hasdone4.What_____!Let'sgoswimming.A.afineweatherB.finedayC.afinedayD.badweather5.Youhavemade______.Youshouldbemorecareful.A.alotofmistakeB.agreatdealofmistakesC.alargenumberofmistakesD.fewmistakes6.Beforewemovedintothenewhouse,weboughtmany_____A.furnituresB.furnitureC.piecesoffurnitureD.piecesoffurnitures7.Thebookshelfoverthereis_________.A.Mary’sandJane’sB.Mary’sandJaneC.MaryandJane’sD.MaryandJane8.Wesawtheguestoffat______yesterday..A.TheShanghai’sRailwayStation.B.TheShanghaiRailwayStation.\nC.ShanghaiRailwayStation.D.TheRailwayStationofBeijingRailway9.Theyhadagoodtimeatthe_____Palace.A.childrenB.Children’sC.ChildrenD.Childrens’10.XiaoLiwas____inmyboyhood.A.myclosefriendB.mineaclosefriendC.aclosefriendofmineD.aclosefriendofme11.Theseare____fromotherpresses.Theyarehavingameetinginoneofthe___office.A.editor-in-chiefs,editor’s-in-chiefB.editors–in–chief,editors-in-chief’sC.editors–in-chief’s,editor’s–in-chief’sD.editor-in-chief’s,editors–in-chief12.Therearefive____inourclass.A.Zhang’sB.Zhangs’C.ZhangsD.TheZhangs13.Howfarisyourschool?A.twenty-fiveminuteswalkB.thewalkoftwenty-fiveminutesC.twenty-fiveminuteswalksD.twenty-fiveminutes’walk14.---What’sthedistancefromheretothestation?----It’s__________fromhere.A.twokilometredistanceB.twokilometres’distanceC.distanceoftwokilometersD.distanceoftwokilometres’15.We’regoingtohave__________nextmonth.A.twoday’holidayB.twodayholidayC.twodaysholidayD.twodays’holiday16.Who’sacousin?A.Uncleoraunt’ssonB.Uncleoraunt’sdaughterC.Uncleoraunt’schildD.Uncleoraunt’sbrotherorsister17.Shealwayswearsbeautiful_____.A.clothesB.clothC.dressD.clothings18.Willyouhavealittle______?A.morefishesB.morefishC.muchfishesD.fishes19.There_____inmyclass.Whichofthemdoyouwanttosee?A.isJohnB.arethreeJohnsC.aretheJohn'sD.istheJohn20.Twentydollors____whatheneedsA.wasB.wereC.isD.hasbeen21.TheUnitedNations____aresolutionA.haspastB.haspassedC.havepassedD.hasthrough22.TheArabianNights____averyinterestingstorybookA.isB.areC.hasbeenD.hadbeen23.TheNewYorkTimes____awidecirculationA.isB.hasC.areD.have24.Mathematics_____averyimportantsubject.A.areB.isC.wereD.was25.Hismathematics____weakA.isB.seemsC.wasD.are26.Anironworks_____now.A.isbeingbuiltB.arebeingbuiltC.hasbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt27.Everymeans_____triedtoimproveteachingandlearningA.hasB.hasbeenC.haveD.were28.Thepolice_____searchingforatalldarkmanwithlonghair.A.isB.hasbeenC.areD.hadbeen29.Oneofhisfingerswaswounded.Whatabout_____.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.theothers30.There’sanEnglishbookin_____ofhishands,andhealsohasadictionaryinhis_____hand.A.one,otherB.one,anotherC.one,theotherD.another,second\n参考答案一~三答案略 四．1-5AABDB6-10CCADB11-15CCBAB16-20DBDDA21-25CBBCA26-30BCCBA31-35CADCD36-40DCBCD41-45CCBDB46-50CBACB51-55DBDAC56-60ABDCD61-65BBACD66-70DAADA71-75DCBBA 五、1—5BACAA6—10ABADA 附加练习参考答案1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.C9.B10.C11.B12.C13.D14.B15.D16.A17.D18.C19.A20.B21.B22.C23.B24.A25.A26.B27.B28.A29.B30.A