初中宾语从句练习题及答案62296 9页

精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除初中宾语从句练习题及答案I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou．A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings10.Ican'tunderstand_________.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeansII.按要求转换句型。1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?（改写句子）→Couldyoutellus_________Mr.Brown_________livinginChina?2."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.（变为复合句）→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp．3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（合并为一个句子）_________Jim_________Tomisastudent.4.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(用not．．．until改写)They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework．6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.宾语从句专项训练参考答案：I.1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBDII.1.if／whether;enjoys2.if／whether;needed3.Neither;nor4.when;【精品文档】第9页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除leaves5.didn't;until6.whether;came习题（一）1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictionarytoday.A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled答案：1-5ADCBC习题（二）1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe5.Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when6.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow7.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose答案：1-7CBBAAAC习题（三）1.Theydon'tknow______theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich2.Pleasetellme______whatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked3.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit4.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid5Didyouknow____?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter【精品文档】第9页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除6Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing答案：1-6BDBAAC习题（四）1.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.（北京市东城区）A.thatB.howC.whatD.if2.—Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.（杭州市）A.whyB.whenC.howD.where3.—Weneverknow_____theoldmanis.—Theysayheisateacher.（鄂州市）A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where4.Iwastold_____BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.（重庆市）A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen5.—Doyouknow_____?I'mgoingtoseehim.—Sorry,Idon'tknow.（北京市海淀区）A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived6.—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.（南京市）A.／;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy7.Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_____thismorning.（重庆市）A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatthematterwasD.whatwrongwas8.—WhereisJack?—Heisawaytospendhisholiday.He'sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butI'mnotsure_____.（南昌市）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there答案：1—4DAAD5—8CACCDoyouknowhowmuchhotwater_______？A.Mumisneeded   B.doesMumneedC.Mumneeds  D.didMumneed   2、Canyoutellme_______？ A.whereheis  B.whereisheC.heiswhere D.whatishe   3、Ididn'tknowhow_______toLondon？   A.wouldtheygo     B.aretheygoing   C.theywouldgo     D.theyaregoing   4、Iwanttoknowhowlong_______.   A.hashebeenback    B.hashecomeback   C.hehasbeenback    D.hehascomeback   5、Doyouknow_______？   A.whatthenewsare    B.whatisthenews   C.whatthenewsis     D.whatarethenews【精品文档】第9页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除   6、Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhe_______free.   A.was  B.willbe  C.wouldbe   D.is   7、Hewillwritetoyouassoonashe_______toShanghai.   A.gets  B.isgetting  C.willget   D.shallget   8、Father_______musicwhenhe_______young   A.liked…was     B.liked…is   C.likes…was     D.likes…is   9、Ilikedsports_______Iwasyoung.   A.somuchas     B.somuchthat   C.verymuchwhen    D.verymuchbecause   10、_______mothergothome，Iwastidyingmyroom.   A.After B.When C.Assoonas  D.Before11、Theteacherdidn'tbeginherclass_______thestudentsstoppedtalking.   A.until B.because C.afterD.when   12、Ifit_______tomorrow，we'llgototheGreatwall.   A.doesn'train B.won'train  C.notrains D.isn'train   13、Couldyoutellme_______wegettotheplane？   A.how   B.whether   C.where D.what   14、Whentheygottothecinema，thefilm_______forthetenminutes.   A.hadbeenon     B.hasbegun   C.began      D.hadbegun   15、Theteachersays_______shewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.   A.if   B.who  C.that  D.what   16、Lucylooksstronger_______Lily.   A.than  B.as  C.then  D.notas   17、Iknownothingaboutit_______hetoldme.   A.because  B.since C.until  D.after   18、Youmustmakeyournewhousecleanandsafe_______youmovein.   A.because B.when C.before D.until   19、Iwas_______tired_______Icouldn'twalkon.   A.so…that    B.too…to   C.very…that    D.very…to   20、Ithoughthe_______toseehismotherifhe  time.   A.willgo…has    B.willgo…willhave   C.wouldgo…wouldhave  D.wouldgo…had二、用所给动词的正确形式填空：   1、Iwon'treturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI_______（notfinish）readingit.   2、Assoonashesawme，he_______tospeaktome.（stop）   3、Ihopehe_______（come）backinaweek.   4、It_______（rain）hardwhenIgottothefactorythismorning.   5、Theoldmantoldthechildren_______（notwalk）inthericefields.   6、Hetoldmehe_______（help）herwithhermathsthenextevening.   7、Shesaidthey_______（know）eachotherforquitesometime.   8、Ifit_______（notrain）tomorrow，we_______（visit）thePople'sMuseum.【精品文档】第9页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除   9、John_______（write）somethingwhenI_______（go）toseehim.   10、Ourteachertoldusthatlight_______（travel）muchfasterthansound.   11、WhenIgottothecinema，thefilm_______（begin）   12、Mikeaskedmeifwe_______（ask）anyquestionsthenextclass.   13、Willyoucomeandstaywithusforawhilewhenyou_______（finish）doingyourhomework？   14、ComradeWangdidn'tknowifthere_______（be）onEnglisheveningthatday.   15、Pleasetellmeifshe_______（come）againnexttime.「答案」：一、   1、C 2、A 3、C 4、C 5、C   6、A 7、A 8、A 9、C 10、B   11、A 12、A 13、A 14、A 15、C   16、A 17、C 18、C 19、A 20、D   二、   1、haven'tfinished  2、stopped   3、willcome   4、wasraining   5、nottowalk   6、wouldhelp   7、hadknown   8、doesn'train，willvisit   9、waswriting，went  10、travels   11、hadbegun   12、wouldask   13、finish   14、wouldbe   15、willcome宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： Hesaid（that）hewantedtostayathome. Shedoesn'tknow（that）sheisseriouslyill. Iamsure（that）hewillsucceed. 2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Doyouknowwho（whom）theyarewaitingfor? Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest. CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis? Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate. 3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： Iwanttoknowif（whether）helivesthere. Heaskedmewhether（if）Icouldhelphim. 【宾语从句歌诀】 宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。 展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。 主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。 陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。 特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。 【精品文档】第9页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。 留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间。 【歌诀解码】 一、三姊妹 宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型： 1.由that引导的宾语从句。如 Weknew（that）weshouldlearnfromeachother. 2.由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如 Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica. 3.由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如： CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice? 二、三关 1.引导词关 如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。 2.语序关 ①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如： Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid（that）hewasanhonestboy. ②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。 Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard. Whendidheleave?Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft. 3.时态关 ①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如： Ihaveheard（that）hewillcomebacknextweek. ②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如： Hesaid（that）therewerenoclassesyesterday. 注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如： Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound. 三、人称的变化和标点的使用 1.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如： “MayIuseyourknife?”Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife. “Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?”Heaskedme. →HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber. 2.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如： Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk. Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?→Doyouknowwherehelives? 四、两副面孔 if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如： Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tcome.（时间状语从句） Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.（宾语从句） 【精品文档】第9页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除五、从句的简化 1.当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如： Shefoundthatthewalletwaslyingontheground. →Shefoundthewalletlyingontheground. 2.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如： Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths. 3.在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如： CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?→Canyoutellmehowtogettothestation? 【中考范例】 1.MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2002. A.wheredoessheliveB.Whereshelives C.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived（北京市中考试题） 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。 2.Wouldyoupleasetellme________?（上海市徐汇区中考试题） A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootball C.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn’twatchthegame 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。 3.Idon’tknowwhen__________. A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleave C.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave（哈尔滨市中考试题） 【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。 4.---Wedon’tknow_____________. ---ItissaidthathewasborninSweden（常州市中考试题） A.whatheisB.ifheliveshere C.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom 【解析】答案:C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。 来练练吧！ 一、选择填空。 （）1.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid____________________. A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasit C.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring （）2.Tomaskedmyfriend________________. A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoon C.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry （）3.Letmetellyou__________________. A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcost C.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar （）4.Peterknew_______________. 【精品文档】第9页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebook B.whytheboyhadsomanyquestions C.therewere12monthsinayear D.whentheywillleaveforParis （）5.Couldyoutellme___________? A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingfor C.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein （）6.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast. A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen （）7.Ican'tunderstand______theboyalone. A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleave C.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft （）8.Idon'tknow________upsoearlylastSunday. A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot （）9.Themanagercameuptosee__________. A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwas C.whatthematterisD.what'sthematter （）10.Heaskedhisfather_______. A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappen C.howithappenedD.howdidithappen 二、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。 1.“TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.”Tomsaid. Tomsaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong. 2.“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”MyteachertoldMark. MyteachertoldMark_____light_______fasterthansound. 3.“Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.”Jackdidn’tknow. Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays. 4.“CantheyspeakFrench?”Iwanttoknow. Iwanttoknow___________________________French. 5.“Arethechildrenplayinggames?”Tellme. Tellme______thechildren____________games. 6.“Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?”Mr.GuoaskedSunJia. Mr.GuoaskedSunJia____________________homeworkyet. 7.Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows? Whoknows_______________________________inthepicture? 8.Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow? Doyouknow______________hercar? 9.“Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?”Nancywondered. Nancywondered__________often________about. 10.Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?Idon’tknow. Idon’tknow___________atthedoorsoloudly. 三、用合适的连接词填空。 1.Jimtoldme____hedidn'tgofishingyesterdayafternoon.（how,why） 2.Doyouknow______elseisgoingtobeondutytoday?（who,whom） 【精品文档】第9页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除3.Shesaid_____itwouldn'tmattermuch.（that,if） 4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.（how,who） 5.Ireallydon'tknow________thebridgewillbefinished.（howlong,howsoon） 6.Theydon'tknow_______togoorwait.（if,whether） 7.Wearetalkingabout______we’llgobacktomorrow.（whether,if） 8.Iwasreallysurprisedat______Isaw.（where,what） 9.Idon'tknow____somanypeoplearelookingathim.（how,why）【精品文档】第9页