初中2020-2021年完形填空和阅读理解基础知识汇编及练习测试题经典 17页

2020-2021年完形填空和阅读理解基础知识汇编及练习测试题经典一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。ThismorningIgotanemailfromRoy.ItseemsthatmyboyreallyenjoyshisnewlifeattheUniversityofHarvard.The1mademethinkofthefirstdaywhenwemovedintothishouse.LittleRoyranaroundthenewhousewithgreatexcitementandtriedtomovehisownthingsintothehousesuchashistoys,booksandclothes.2,hislittlehandknockedover翻）abottleofpaintontheshelf.Thepaintmadethetidyfloorandwhitewallaterriblemess."Oh,myGod！"Mywiferushedinangrily.Ilookedatmyson,andhissmallfacewasfilledwith3.（打I4andheldhishand,"Takeiteasy,Roy.Nowlet'sdosomethingtomakeitlook5."Itookouta6."Yousee,Dadisamagician（魔术师）.Icanchangeitintoabigtree."Hismothersoonhelpedpaintsomebutterfliesandflowersonthewall.Wespentthewholeafternoon7andlaughing.Thewallbecameabeautifulforestwithplants,birdsandsmallanimals.BlueskyandwhitecloudswerealsopaintedbyRoy.Onthatday,everybodyinthehouseknewsomething8happened.ThenightbeforeRoyleftfortheUniversityofHarvard,heaskedmeifIstillrememberedthedaywhenheknockedoverthepaint."SincethenI've9worriedaboutmakingmistakes,"hecontinued,"IbelieveIcanalways10waystosolvealltheproblems."1.A.callB.emailC.card2.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.Gladly3.A.happinessB.hopeC.fear4.A.criedB.smiledC.shouted5.A.niceB.badC.wrong6.A.drumB.brushC.clock7.A.washingB.cookingC.painting8.A.dangerousB.boringC.special9.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimes10.A.putB.handC.find【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者全家搬到一个新家，但是儿子不小心打翻了漆，后来作者和妻子一起将打翻漆的地方变成美丽的森林，通过这个事让作者不再害怕犯错，因为他坚信他总能找到解决问题的办法。（1）句意：这张电子邮件使我想起了我们搬进这个的房子的第一天。A.打电话；B.发电子邮件；C.卡片。根据Igotanemail可知是电子邮件让作者想起了往事，根据故选B。\n（2）句意：突然，他的小手打翻了架子上的一瓶漆。A.突然地；B.幸运地；C.高兴地。打翻漆是出乎人意料的事情，suddenly，突然地，符合题意，故选A。（3）句意：我看着我的儿子，他的小脸满充满了恐惧。A.高兴；B.希望；C.害怕。由于打翻了漆，看到了妈妈生气，可知小孩应该很害怕，故选C。（4）句意：我微笑着并握住他的手说，“罗伊，放松。现在我们一起做某事让它看起来美好。”。A.哭；B.微笑；C.大叫。由于儿子害怕，作者应该是微笑着让孩子放松，故选B。（5）句意：我微笑着并握住他的手说，“罗伊，放松。现在我们一起做某事让它看起来好。”A.美好的；B.坏的；C.错误的。由于孩子打翻了漆，所有作者应该是帮助孩子一起收拾，让它变得更好，故选A。（6）句意：我拿出了一个刷子。A.鼓；B.刷子；C.时钟。由于将打翻的地方变成一棵树，可知应该是拿出了刷子，故选B。（7）句意：我们花了整个下午画画和笑。A.洗；B.烹饪；C.画画。根据helpedpaint，可知他们一起画画，故选C。（8）句意：房子里的每个人对知道发生了特殊的事情。A.危险的；B.无聊的；C.特殊的。新房子打了漆，后又将打漆的地方变成了美丽的森林，这些都是很特殊的事情，故选C。（9）句意：“自从那时我从不担心犯错，”他继续，“我相信我可以找到解决所有问题的方法。”A.从不；B.总是；C.有时候。由于他认为自己可以找到解决问题的方法，可知他应该不再害怕犯错，never从不，符合题意，故选A。（10）句意：“自从那时我从不担心犯错，”他继续，“我相信我可以找到解决所有问题的方法。”A.放；B.递，给；C.发现，找到。此处find和ways搭配，符合题意，故选C。【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。2．完形填空Usingcomputersispartofourlife.OntheInternet,wecanreadnews,planholidays,paybills,make1,playgamesandsoon.Butforsomepeople,oncetheyareontotheInternet,theyjustcan'tstop.It2that51%ofthemenand42%ofthewomenthinkInternetisonereasonwhythey'renotgettingenough3!68%oftheInternetaddicts（上瘾的人）saytheyhavelesstimetostaywiththeirfamilyortovisittheirfriendsfacetofacethanbefore.SomestudentsalsohaveInternetaddiction.Thesestudentsoftenstay4schoolandhomeandthrowtheirhomeworkaway,justplayinggamesintheInternetcafes.They5thescreensstraight,andtheirfingershitkeysquickly.Attimes,theyshoutloudlyandjumpfromtheirseatswhentheywinorlosethegames.These"gamers"playgamesmostoftheday,thenthinkaboutthemfor6ofthedayanddreamabouttheminbedatnight.Theysoonbecomelonelyandwon'ttalkwithothers.Theythinkaboutnothing7theresultsofthegamestheyhavegot.Theypreferplayingcomputergamesto8.Computersarenowtheir9friends.Thatmakestheirparents10.\nUnlesswecanusecomputersinarightway,ourlifewillbeworseandworse.1.A.friendB.mistakesC.friendsD.friendswith2.A.wasreportedB.isreportedC.reportsD.reporting3.A.sleepB.sleepingC.sleepsD.slept4.A.awayB.farC.awayfromD.from5.A.watchB.walkC.lookD.hear6.A.othersB.anotherC.therestD.other7.A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.near8.A.studyB.studyingC.studiesD.studied9.A.bestB.thebestC.wellD.better10.A.toworryB.worryingC.worriedD.worries【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文介了日常使用的情况。（1）句意：在互网上，我可以新，划假期，支付，交朋友，玩游等等。根据wecanreadnews,planholidays,paybills可知都是极的行，makefriends固定搭配，交朋友，makemistakes犯，makefriendswith，和某人交朋友，此没有，故C。（2）句意：据道，51%的男性和42%的女性上网是他睡眠不足的原因之一！根据thinkInternetisonereason可知是一般在描述客事，report和主it是被关系故合适一般在的被形式isdone，故B。（3）句意：据道，51%的男性和42%的女性上网是他睡眠不足的原因之一！enough修名，sleep是名睡眠，故A。（4）句意：些学生常回避学校和家里，扔掉作，只是在网吧玩游。根据playinggamesintheInternetcafes可知是回避，stayawayfrom，固定搭配，回避，故C。（5）句意：他直屏幕，手指快速敲。A看，及物，B走路，C看，不及物，D听到，根据thescreens是，screen屏幕是看的，故用watch，故A。（6）句意：些“游玩家”一天中大部分都在玩游，然后一天中的其他都在想它，晚上在床上梦它。restof，固定搭配，其余的，故C。（7）句意：除了他得到的比果他什么都不想。A除了，不包含关系，B除了，包含关系，C在旁，D附近，根据These"gamers"playgamesmostoftheday可知此表示排除游之后就没有的事情了，故是except，故A。（8）句意：他宁愿玩游而不是其他的。to是介，其后是名，故B。（9）句意：是他最好的朋友。根据Theysoonbecomelonelyandwon'ttalkwithothers，可知很孤独不和其他人可知此是最高，最好的朋友，their是限定，故此只是最高，故A。（10）句意：使得他的父母很担心。makesb+形容，使某人感到⋯⋯，worried是形容，故C。【点】考在篇章中的运用能力，答首先要跳空格通文章掌握其大意，然\n后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3．完形填空EversinceIwasachild,mymouthhascausedmetrouble.I'mnotabadperson,butIhaveahardtimelearningwhentostopsayingthingstoothers.Mymumhastold1againandagain,"Robert,youbadwordsarehurtingme.2youcontinuetobethisrude,youwillgetintobigtrouble."Ithasbeenaproblematschoolseveraltimestoo.Oneday,inEnglishclass,IwasworkingonmyhomeworkwhenIheardaclassmate3behindme.ItwasNathaniel,wholikeddoingthatasusual.Ithoughtofwhatmymotherhadsaidtomeand4nicely,"Nathaniel,wouldyoubequiet?"However,Nathanielkeptsayingsomethingtotheboynexttohimloud.I5shouted,"Nathaniel,shutup!"6thenextfiveminutes,wethrewhurtfulwordsateachother."AtleastIdon'thaveanuglylazyeyelikeyou!"Icriedout.Iknewthiswouldmakehim7anditwouldhurthisfeelingsandshuthimup.WhatIsaidfilledhimanger.Herantomy8andtriedtocatchmeasheshouted,"That'sit!That'sit!"Surprisedathisreaction,Isatbackinmyseat.Ihad9seenNathanielactlikethisbefore.Lateron,weweretakentotheteachers'office.There,Mr.Black.OurEnglishteacher,toldusto10theproblembetweenus.OnlythenIfinallyfoundthat11Ihurtsomeonephysically（身上）,hecanfinallygethealthyagain.ButwhenIhurtsomeonewithmy12,sometimesthepainnevergoesaway.Attheendofthediscussion,Isaid13toNathaniel.WhenIwentbacktomyroom,Ibeganto14howoftenwhatIsaidhurtothers.I'llrememberwhatmymomsaidtomeandlearnwhentokeepmy15closed.1.A.herB.meC.himD.them2.A.ThoughB.SoC.IfD.Till3.A.singingB.readingC.beatingD.talking4.A.wroteB.saidC.copiedD.heard5.A.happilyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.angrily6.A.ForB.AtC.WithD.To7.A.relaxedB.worriedC.sadD.happy8.A.classroomB.bagC.bookD.seat9.A.oftenB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimes10.A.discussB.readC.makeD.do11.A.whileB.afterC.whenD.where12.A.wordsB.actionC.adviceD.experience\n13.A.goodbyeB.thanksC.sorryD.okay14.A.thinkaboutB.writeaboutC.pointoutD.workout15.A.eyesB.mouthC.windowsD.door【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介了的是作者小候很不会，常人造成解。从而告我大家：言造成的害是很愈合的。（1）代辨析。句意：我母一再告我，“伯特，你的不好的到我了。”是两者之的，所以是母告我，her她；me我；him他；them他，故B。（2）辨析。句意：如果你么粗，你将有大麻。此是从句，假如种情况生，将会生某事，though然；so因此；ifif引的条件状如果；till直到，故C。（3）辨析。句意：一天，在英上，当我听到我后面的同学在我正在写作。根据However,Nathanielkeptsayingsomethingtotheboynexttohimloud.可知他在和近的男孩交。sing唱歌；read；beat打；talk，故D。（4）辨析。句意：我想去了我母的好好地“Nathaniel，安静好？”根据"Nathaniel,wouldyoubequiet?"的内容，可知此是“”，wrote写；said；copied抄写，复制；heard听，故B。（5）副辨析。句意：我生气地大喊“Nathaniel，住嘴。”根据However,Nathanielkeptsayingsomethingtotheboynexttohimloud.可知我好他停下来他不听，所以我生气了，happily高地；slowly慢地；carefully心地；angrily生气地，故D。（6）介辨析。句意：接下来五分，我彼此相向。介状，for了；at在⋯⋯；with具有，和⋯⋯一起；tofor后跟一段的到达，故A。（7）形容辨析。句意：我知道使他生气了，并且了他的感情，他嘴了。根据AtleastIdon'thaveanuglylazyeyelikeyou!"Icriedout.可知我他丑，所以他会心的，relaxed松的；worried焦急的；sad心的；happy高的，故C。（8）名辨析。句意：他一喊他一跑到我的座位里想抓住我。我在同一个教室里，所以跑到我座位儿想我打架。classroom教室；bag包；book；seat座位，故D。（9）副辨析。句意：我一起从未看到未生气，often常；neverNathaniel从未；usually所作所。此指Nathaniel通常；sometimes有，故B。从（10）辨析。句意：在那里，我的英老，Black先生告我要互相一下我个。老来帮我解我之的，所以得所在。discuss；read；make制作；制造；do做，故A。（11）辨析。句意：直到那我才当我害到某人身体，最后他能再次恢复健康。此是when引的状从句，while当⋯⋯候；引的从句是行after在⋯⋯之后；when当⋯⋯候；where哪里，故C。（12）名辨析。句意：但是当我用言害某人，有痛苦将永不消逝。根据OnlythenIfinallyfoundthat11\nIhurtsomeonephysically（身上）,hecanfinallygethealthyagain.和上文的身体伤害想对比，可知此处是语言伤害，words话；action行动；advice建议；experience经历，故选A。（13）动词辨析。句意：在讨论结束时，我对Nathaniel说了抱歉。可知上文ButwhenIhurtsomeonewithmy12,sometimesthepainnevergoesaway.可知我知道自己错了，所以给Nathaniel道歉。goodbye再见；thanks多谢；sorry抱歉；okay好吧，故选C。（14）短语辨析。句意：当我回到我的房间时，我开始思考多久一次我说话伤害他人。此处指作者反思自己以前说话伤害人的事，thinkabout考虑；writeabout写；pointout指出；workout算出；解决，故选A。（15）名词辨析。句意：我将记住我母亲对我所说的话并且学会什么时候闭嘴。根据上文所述，文章讲的是语言对人的伤害，所以该闭嘴时就闭嘴。eyes眼睛；mouth嘴；windows窗户；door门，故选B。【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系和句意，确定句子所缺的成分，根据英语语法知识和固定短文及句式结构，从所给的选项选出正确答案。4．完形填空Onceuponatimetherewasalittleboywhowasveryill.Hehadtospendalldayin1andhecouldn'tmove.2otherchildrenweren'tallowedtocomenearhim，hespenthisdaysfeelingsad.Therewasn'tmuchhecoulddobuttolookoutofthe3.Oneday，hesawastrangeshapeoutsidethewindow.Itwasapenguineatingasandwich.Thenthepenguinsaid4totheboy，turnedaroundandleft.Theboywasvery5Thenhesawababymonkey，busyblowingupaballoon.Asmoreandmorefunny-lookinganimalsappeared6thewindow，hestartedtolaugh.Thefunnyshapesputjoybackintohisheart.Beforelong，theboywasableto7schoolagain.There，hetoldhisfriendsaboutallthestrangethingshehad8Suddenly，hesawsomethingstrangein9bestfriend'sschoolbag.Therewerelotsofveryfunnyclothesinhisbag.Thesewerewhathisbestfriend10tocheerhimup.Fromthatdayon，thelittleboyalwaysdidhisbesttohelpothers.1.A.schoolB.officeC.bedD.home2.A.BecauseB.IfC.WhenD.After3.A.doorB.windowC.roofD.hole4.A.sorryB.helloC.thanksD.goodbye5.A.worriedB.afraidC.surprisedD.sad6.A.outsideB.insideC.inD.on7.A.arriveatB.giveupC.workforD.gobackto8.A.heardB.seenC.feltD.known\n9.A.myB.theirC.hisD.her10.A.usedB.foundC.lostD.had【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个生病的男孩在窗外的所见所闻，他返校后，告诉他的朋友们。为了使他高兴，他最好的朋友在包里带着滑稽可笑的衣服。从此，他总是尽他最大的努力帮助别人。（1）考查固定短语，根据原句hecouldn'tmove.可知他整天在床上度日。inbed:在床上，故选C。（2）考查连词。句意：因为其他孩子不被允许靠近他，他感激悲伤地度过他的日子。根据语境可知是因果关系，Because：因为，故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：除了看向窗外他没有什么事可做。window:窗户，根据语境可知答案，故选B。（4）考查固定短语。句意：然后企鹅对男孩说再见，转身离开了。saygoodbyeto：说再见，故选D。（5）考查形容词。根据后句Thenhesawababymonkey，busyblowingupaballoon.可知他感到非常惊讶。故选C。（6）考查介词。句意：当越来越多的看上去可爱的动物在窗外出现时，他开始大笑。根据常理推测是窗户外面，outside:在·外面，故选A。（7）考查动词短语。句意：不久之后，男孩能够再次返回学校了。回去：gobackto,故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：在那，他告诉他的朋友们他所看到的所有奇怪的事情。see：看见，故选B。（9）考查代词。句意：突然，他看见他最好的朋友的书包里有某个奇怪的东西。根据上下文可知是男的他，修饰名词要用形容词，故选C。（10）考查固定短语。句意：这些是他最好的朋友用来让他高兴的东西。use:使用，故选A。【点评】考查综合理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，固定搭配，语法知识，常识和逻辑推理等斟酌字句，选出恰当的答案，最后带入答案，确保文章通顺、完整。5．阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AfterschoolonFriday,IwaitedattheschoolgatetowalkhomewithJemma,asusual.ThenIsaw1talkingandlaughinghappilywithsomeothergirls.Sheglanced（瞥了一眼）meandleftmealonethere.IknewrightthenthatIhad2mybestfriend.Atdinner,Momasked,"IsJemmacomingbytomorrow?"Ishrugged（耸肩）andsaidnothing.Thenextmorning,Momasked,"Todayis3,whatareyouandJemmagoingtodo?"Ishruggedagain."4isJemma?"at\nMomtookalookatme.Thenshesaid,"WillyoutakethesemagazinestoGrandma,please?"5Iwalkeddownthestreet,anewgirlintheneighborhoodcametowardsme,smiling.ButIjustwent6her.Grandmawelcomedmeatthedoorwithawarmhug.Sittingonthesofa,Inoticeda（an）7ofkidsinold-fashionedclothesonthetable.Grandmapointedatagirlwithshortfairhair."That'sBethLambert,"shesaid."Mybestfriend.Untilaweekbeforewetookthisphoto."Iwas8atthat."BethandIwerebestfriendsinschool.Wedideverything9.Thenoneday,shemadenewfriendsandsaidshedidn'twanttohangoutwithmeanymore.Nothinghurt10that."Ididn'tsayanything.Icouldn't.IknewI'dstart11ifIopenedmymouth.Grandmahuggedmeagain."Simone,sometimesfriendsgrow12.Itmighthappentoanyone,"shecontinued."Then,seehim?"Grandma'sfinger13toaboywithglassesinthephoto."Helivednearme.WhenIwaswalkinghomebymyself14thisboywas,too,Isaid‘hello'.Andwebecamefriends.""So,ifwewanttostartanewfriendship,"shesmiled."One15isallittook."AsIwasheadinghome,thatnewgirlappearedagain.Iwenttowardsherandspoke,"Hello."1.A.itB.themC.herD.him2.A.lostB.hurtC.forgottenD.beaten3.A.MondayB.FridayC.SaturdayD.Sunday4.A.HowB.WhereC.WhichD.Who5.A.AsB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until6.A.toB.pastC.withD.against7.A.cardB.photoC.posterD.advertisement8.A.gladB.angryC.satisfiedD.surprised9.A.togetherB.outsideC.differentlyD.quickly10.A.lessthanB.becauseofC.morethanD.insteadof11.A.singingB.laughingC.shoutingD.crying12.A.oldB.separate（分离）C.strongD.close13.A.movedB.connectedC.returnedD.waved14.A.soB.butC.forD.and15.A.hugB.smileC.wordD.question【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者最后的朋友离开了她，她很难过，作者的姥姥告诉她要开始新的友情。（1）句意：然后我看到她和其他一些女孩开心地说着笑着。A它，B他们，C她，D他，根据处处her指代女生Jemma，故选C。（2）句意：我当时就知道我失去了最好的朋友。A丢失，B伤害，C忘记，D击败，根据\nleftmealone可知朋友不理她，故是失去，故选A。（3）句意：今天是周六，你和杰玛要做什么？"A周一，B周五，C周六，D周日，根据AfterschoolonFriday和Thenextmorning可知周五第二天是周六，故选C。（4）句意：谁是Jemma？A怎么，B哪里，C哪个，D谁，Jemma是人，故用who表示不在乎的心情，故选D。（5）句意：当我走在街上，附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来。A当......时候，B在......之前，C在......之后，D直到，根据anewgirlintheneighborhoodcametowardsme,smiling可知女孩朝作者微笑和作者走在街上是同时发生的，故是as，故选A。（6）句意：但我只是从她身边走过。gopastsb，固定搭配，从......身边走过，故选B。（7）句意：我注意到桌子上有个穿着老式衣服的孩子的照片。A卡片，B照片，C海报，D广告，根据下文的tookthisphoto可知是照片，故选B。（8）句意：我很惊讶。A高兴的，B生气的，C满意的，D惊讶的，根据BethandIwerebestfriendsinschool，可知两人是好朋友，却在姥姥家看到了Beth的照片，故是惊讶，故选D。（9）句意：我们一起做所以的事情。A一起，B在外面，C不同地，andIwerebestfriendsinschool，可知经常在一起，故选A。D迅速地，根据Beth（10）句意：没有比这更受伤的了。A不到，B因为，C多于，D代替，根据shedidn'twanttohangoutwithmeanymore她不想再和我在一起了，可知作者非常受伤，否定词+morethan，是最高级，强调难过的程度，故选C。（11）句意：我知道如果我开口我会哭的。A唱歌，B笑，C喊，D哭，根据上文说作者很受伤，难过故此处是哭，故选D。（12）句意：有时朋友会分开的。A年老的，B分离的，C强壮的，D靠近的，根据didn'twanttohangoutwithmeanymore，可知不再一起了是分开了，故选B。（13）句意：奶奶的手指移到一个戴眼镜的男孩身上。A移动，B连接，C返回，D招手，根据照片可知，手指是在照片上滑动，故是move，故选A。（14）句意：当我一个人走回家的时候，这个男孩也是，我说‘你好’。我们成了朋友。A所以，B但是，C为了，D并且，此处表示并列关系，都是回家，故是and，故选D。（15）句意：只需要一句话就做到了。A拥抱，B微笑，C词语，D问题，根据Isaidhello，可知是主动打招呼，故是说话，故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。二、阅读理解6．阅读理解JohnandJackmetattheoldbencheveryafternoon.Thentheyplayedfootball.Buttheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyarealfootball.SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.OnMondayafternoon,JohnandJackmetagainattheoldbench.Soonthehome-madeball\nwasrunningacrossthegrass.Theboyslaughedandshoutedhappily.Theballwasstoppedbyaboywearinganicepairofsportsshoes.JohnwasupsetwhenhesawtheboywasSteven.Thenextmorning,John'smothergavehimabill."Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.Laterthatday，hismotherboughtanewpairofsportsshoesandarealfootball.ThatafternoonSteveninvitedJohntoplayfootball.StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.Whenthegamewasover,JohnandStevenwalkedpasttheoldbenchwhereJackwassitting.Stevenpickedupastoneandthrewitathim.John,holdinghisnewfootballinhishands,walkedonanddidnotlookback.Severaldayslater.AsJohnwalked.Pasttheoldbench,hesawsomethinglyingunderit.Helookedcloserandsawitwasthehomemadeball,Johnwasfullofsadnesswhenhesawtheball.Ashissadnessturnedtoanger,hepickeduphisnewfootballandkickeditintotheair.Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.（1）WhenJohnandJackwere.Playingwiththeirhome-madeball,theyfelt______.A.sadB.gladC.unfairD.angry（2）WhatpresentdidJohngetfromhisuncle?A.Abill.B.Afootball.C.Ahome-madefootball.D.Anewpairofshoes,（3）Whydidn'tJackplayfootballwithJohnandSteven?（4）Johnsatonthebenchandprobablywaitedfor______.A.hismotherB.JackC.StevenD.hisuncle（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AbirthdaypresentB.AfootballmatchC.Ahome-madefootballD.Anewfootball【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了John和Jack每天下午一起踢足球，足球是Jack自己制作的，一天早上John的妈妈给John叔叔给他的100美元，John的妈妈给他买了一双新球鞋和一个真正的足球，那天下午Steven邀请John踢足球，Steven不想让Jack加入，因为Jack的鞋是脏的。（1）细节题。根据SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.可知Jack和John踢足球到很晚，所以他们感到高兴，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.可知叔叔给了John100美元，故选A。\n（3）细节题。根据StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.可知因为Jack的鞋子是脏的，所以Steven没有邀请Jack，故选D。（4）推断题。根据Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.可知John走到之前他们见面的长凳坐下，等待Jack，故选B。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了John和Jack一起踢Jack自己制作的足球，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解Agentlemanonceadvertised（登广告）foraboytohelphiminhisoffice,andnearlyfiftypersonsaskedfortheplace.Outofthewholenumberhechoseoneinashorttime,andsentalltheotherboysaway."Iwouldliketoknow,"saidafriend,"onwhatgroundyouchosethatboy.Hedidn'tevenhavearecommendation（推荐信）withhim.""Youaremistaken,"saidthegentleman,"hehadagreatmany.""Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein,andclosedthedoorafterhim,showingthathewasorderly（井然有序的）.""Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman,showingthathewas.""Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.andansweredmyquestionsquicklyandrespectfully（恭敬地）,showingthathewaspolite.""HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely（故意地）laidonthefloor,andputitonthetable,whilealltheotherssteppedoveritorpusheditaside,showingthathewascareful.""Andhewaitedquietlyforhisturn,insteadofpushingtheothersaside,showingthathewasmodest（谦逊的）.""WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathisclotheswerecarefullybrushed,hishairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehisname,Inoticedthathisfingernailswereclean,insteadofhavingsomeuntidypersonalhabits.""Don'tyoucallthesethingslettersofrecommendation?Ido,andthethingsthatIcandiscoveraboutaboybyusingmyeyesfortenminutes,areworthmorethanallthefinelettersthathecanbring."（1）ChoosetheRIGHTwordtocompletethesentenceinParagraph5accordingtothecontext（上下文）.A.kindB.smartC.lovelyD.healthy（2）Howdidthegentlemanknowtheboywaspolite?A.Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein.B.Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.C.Hewaitedquietlyforhisturn.D.Histeethandfingernailswereclean.（3）Thegentlemanlaidthebookonthefloorbecause.\nA.heusedtobelikethisB.hewantedtoknowwhowasorderlyC.hetriedtoknowwhohadtidypersonalhabitsD.hewantedtotestthepeoplewhoaskedforthejob（4）Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?A.Thegentlemanwasafoolishman.B.Allgentlemencanchoosetherightpersonbyusingtheireyes.C.Goodbehavior（行为）andgoodhabitsareimportanttoaperson.D.Oneshouldpaymoreattentiontohisrecommendationthantohisbehavior.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一个男孩找工作，在众多的求职者中脱颖而出，这是因为他有着良好的行为习惯和良好的品质。（1）词义猜测题。根据上一句Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman他把座位让给了那位残疾老人，可知他是一个善良的人，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein，andansweredmyquestionsquicklyandrespectfully；showingthathewaspolite可知，男孩进来时脱下帽子，很快地恭敬地回答了我的问题。所以显示出他很有礼貌，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely（故意地）laidonthefloor,andputitonthetable,whilealltheotherssteppedoveritorpusheditaside；showingthathewascareful可知，把书放在地上的原因是要测试找工作的人们是否捡起来，故选D。（4）理解推断题。根据andthethingsthatIcandiscoveraboybyusingmyeyesfortenminutes,isworthmorethanallthefinelettersthathecanbring.可知从文章中我们可以了解到一个人的良好的行为习惯和良好的品质是重要的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题和推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。8．阅读理解Populationsofwhite-taileddeer（白尾鹿）aregrowingrapidlyinmanypartsoftheUnitedStates.Aspopulationsgrow,foodbecomesaproblem.Manydeerdieofhunger.Othersgrowupsmallandunhealthy.Insearchoffood,hungrydeermoveclosertowherehumanslive.Theyeatfarmcrops,vegetablesandeventrees.Besides,increasednumbersofdeernearroadscancausetrafficaccidents.Peopleadmirethegraceandfastspeedofdeer.Mostpeopledon'twanttheseanimalstobehungryandill.Shouldpeopletakeactiontocontrolthegrowingdeerpopulations?ShouldPeopleTakeDirectAction?\nManypeoplethinkthathunting（打猎）isthebestwaytocontroltheanimalpopulations.Wildlifemanagerswillseeifthere'senoughfoodinanareaanddecideitscarryingcapacity（容量）.Thenhunterswithlicensesaresenttohelpcontrolthenumberofdeer.Huntingisusuallynotallowedincitiesorsuburbs,however.Somepeoplehavetheideatocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces.Butthismethodisexpensiveandrequiresfindinganotherplacethatcanacceptthedeerwithoutbreakingthebalanceofecosystem（生态系统）.Scientistsarealsoworkingtodevelopchemicals（化学药品）tocontrolthebirthrate（率）indeerpopulations.Butthisplanworksforonlyoneyearatatime.ShouldPeopleTakeIndirectAction?Somesuggestbringinginnaturalenemiesofdeer,suchaswolves,lionsandbears,toareaswithtoomanydeer.Buttheseanimalscouldalsohurtdogs,cats,andevenhumans.Othercommunitieshavebuilttallfences（篱笆）aroundareastokeepoutthedeer.However,thisisimpossibleforfarmers.▲Somepeopleareagainstanykindofaction.Theysupportleavingthedeeralone.Animalpopulationsinanareanaturallygoupanddownovertime.Doingnothingmeansthatsomedeerwilldieofhungerorillness.Butfinally,thepopulationwillreachasizewithinthecarryingcapacity（容量）oftheenvironment.So,letnaturegoitsownway.（1）Accordingtothepassage,increasednumbersofdeercanbringtopeopleinthearea.A.waterpollutionB.trafficaccidentsC.seriousillnessesD.growingpopulations（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe"▲"inthepassage?A.ShouldPeopleDoNothing?B.ShouldPeopleProtecttheDeer?C.ShouldPeopleTakeSpecialAction?D.ShouldPeopleDrivetheDeerAway?（3）Thewritermostprobablyagreesthat.A.farmerscanbuildfencestokeepthedeeroutB.peopleshouldleavethedeeraloneinthewildC.huntingisthebestwaytocontrolthedeerpopulationsD.it'sgreattocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces（4）Thewriterorganizesthispassageby.A.tellingstoriesB.usingnumbersC.givingopinionsD.describingscenes（场景）【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国的白尾鹿数量激增，有人认为应该采用直接的方法控制白尾鹿的数量，而一些人认为需要使用间接的方法控制白尾鹿的数量。（1）细节题。根据Besides,increasednumbersofdeernearroadscancausetrafficaccidents.可知白尾鹿数量的增加可导致交通事故的发生，故选B。（2）推理题。根据最后一段的描述可知，主要讲述反对采取措施的人的观点，根据前两\n部分标题的构成，本部分的标题为“人们应该不管吗”，故选A。（3）推理题。根据So,letnaturegoitsownway.可知，作者支持不采取让和措施的方法，故选B。（4）推理题。作者通过例举打猎，将鹿的天敌，如狼、狮子和熊引入鹿太多的地区等例子，可知本文主要是通过列举不同的观点来组织材料的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。9．阅读理解OnMiriam's9thbirthdaytwoyearsago,heraunt,wholivesinKenya（肯尼亚）,gavemoneytoagroupthatcaresforelephantstocelebrateMiriam'sbirthday.ThenMiriamandhermothervisitedAfricatolearnhowthegroupwashelpingelephants.Later,Miriamfellinlovewiththeanimalsandwantedtohelpsavethem.AfewmonthsaftervisitingAfrica,MiriamwatchedHowIBecameanElephant,afilmaboutthemistreatmentofelephantsinThailand,andayounggirl'sefforttosavethem.Miriamdecidedshewantedtoraisemoneytosaveelephants.Lastyear,MiriamcreatedaprogramcalledTheyDeserve（应得）toBeFreeafterseeinghowyoungelephantsareabusedinThailand.Shelearnedhowpeopletakeababyelephant,don'tgiveitfoodorwaterfordaysandbeatithard."Itmademereallysad.Ineedtodosomethinguseful."Miriamsaid.MiriamisworkingtomakemoneyforElephantNatureParkinThailand.Sheaskedherfriendstogivemoneytotheparkratherthangivingherbirthdaygifts.Sherecentlyjoinedabout12otherstudentsinanartcenter.Theymadeelephantsfromclayanddecorated（装饰）them.Thenshecreatedaplantosellclayelephants.Kate,Miriam'sartteacher,openedherartstudio（工作室）toMiriamandherfriendsonweekendssotheycouldmakeclayelephants.Sheevengavethemtheclay."It'sgreattoseeayoungstudentwantingtospendhertimeonsomethingmeaningful.Thisiswhatweshouldallworktowards,"Katesaid.Miriamsaysshehassold180clayelephantsworth2,000dollars,andallofthatmoneyhasbeensenttoElephantNatureParkinThailand.（1）MiriamwenttoAfricato________.A.joinagroupB.visitherauntC.helpsaveelephantsD.learnaboutthegroup（2）Theunderlinedword"abused"inParagraph3means.A.虐待B杀.害C训.练D饲.养（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKatefromthepassage?A.ShewasprobablyveryproudofMiriam.B.ShetaughtMiriamtomakeclayelephants.C.ShespenttimesellingclayelephantswithMiriam.D.ShewasworriedthatMiriam'splanwouldn'twork.（4）Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably.\nA.ElephantsAreinGreatDangerB.CareforAnimals,CareforEarthC.11-year-oldFightstoSaveElephantsD.ProtectAnimals-DutyofEveryone【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个有爱心，为了大象做了很多事情的女孩。（1）细节题。根据ThenMiriamandhermothervisitedAfricatolearnhowthegroupwashelpingelephants可知米里亚姆访问了非洲，为了了解该组织，故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据MiriamcreatedaprogramcalledTheyDeserve（应得）toBeFreeafterseeinghowyoungelephantsareabusedinThailand.Shelearnedhowpeopletakeababyelephant,don'tgiveitfoodorwaterfordaysandbeatithard可知abused，虐待，故选A。（3）推理题。根据Sheevengavethemtheclay."It'sgreattoseeayoungstudentwantingtospendhertimeonsomethingmeaningful.Thisiswhatweshouldallworktowards,"Katesaid可知Kate为，Miriam感到骄傲，故选A。（4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了一个有爱心，为了大象做了很多事情的女孩，可知标题适合是11-year-oldFightstoSaveElephants11岁的孩子为了拯救大象而战斗，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．阅读理解ItwasMother'sDay.Johnwassobusywithhisworkthathecouldn'tgobackhome.Whenhepassedbyaflowershopintheevening,anideacametohismind,"I'llsendmomsomeroses（玫瑰）."WhileJohnwaspickinghisflowers,ayoungmanwentinside."HowmanyrosescanIgetforonlyfivedollars,Madam?"heasked.Theassistant（店员）wastryingtotellhimroseswereasexpensiveasfortydollarsadozen（一打）.Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations（康乃馨）."No,Ihavetohaveredroses,"hesaid."MymomwasbadlyilllastyearandIdidn'tgettospendmuchtimewithher.NowIwanttogetsomethingspecial,ithastoberoses,forrosesareherfavorite."Afterhearingit,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Movedbybothofthem,theassistantsaid,"Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyou."Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheairandranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworthtwenty-fivedollarsthatJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.ThenJohnpaidforhisdozenofrosesandtoldtheassistanttosendthemtohismother.Ashewalkedout,hefeltnice.Suddenlyhesawtheyoungmancrossingthestreetandgoingintoapark.ButsoonJohnrealizeditwasnotaparkbutacemetery（墓地）.Crying,theyoungmancarefullyputdowntheroses,"Mom,oh,Mom,whydidn'tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?\nGod,pleasehelpmefindmymomandtellherIloveher."Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedtotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershomehimself.（1）Johnspentaltogether（总共）intheflowershopthatday.A.$5B.$25C.$30（2）Theyoungmancriedatthecemeterybecausehe.A.hadspentallhismoneyontherosesB.wasn'tabletotellhismotherhelovedherhimselfC.feltsorrytoaskJohntopayforhisflowersD.hadn'tgotenoughmoneyforhissickmother（3）AtlastJohnchangedhismindandwenthomebecausehewantedtoA.tellhismotherhelovedherhimselfB.askhismotherformoremoneyC.tellhismothertheyoungman'sstoryD.askhismotherifshelikedroses（4）Thewriterwritesthepassageinordertotellus"".A.buyrosesforyourmotherwhensheisillB.letyourmotherknowhowmuchyouloveher.D.$55C.workhardtogetmoremoneyforyourmotherD.sendyourmotherflowersonMother'sDay【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文描述了母亲节那天约翰在花店买花时发生的一个小故事，告知人们要让母亲知道你是多么的爱她。（1）推理题。根据Afterhearingthis,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Movedbybothofthem,theshopassistantsaid,“Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyoutwo.”Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheair.HethankedJohn,andranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworthtwenty-fivedollarsJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.可推知约翰那天在花店花了55美元，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Crying,theyoungmancarefullylaidtheroses,“Mum,oh,Mum,whydidnItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?God,pleasehelpmefindmymumandtellherIloveher.可知年轻人不能告诉他妈妈他对她的爱，故选B。（3）推理题。根据Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedbacktotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershomehimself.可知约翰这样做是想告诉他妈妈他爱她，故选A。（4）主旨题。读短文可知，作者旨在通过本文告知读者要让你的母亲知道你是多么爱她，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，\n了解大意之后找出中心思想。