初中英语 语法梳理及练习 连词 4页

此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。初中英语语法梳理和提高连词连词是连接词、短语、从句语句子的词，它是虚词，所以不能单独担任句子成分。知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！连词的分类：连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。1、并列连词：用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括：and，or，but，for，both…and，either…or，neither…nor，notonly…butalso。2、从属连词：用来引导从句，它包括：that，when，till，untilafter，before，since，because，if，whether。though，although，so…that，sothat，assoonas，as…as等。连词用法示例与解析:“and”1.Hegotupandlefttheroom.2.HewenttoKunmingandIwentHarbinlastyear.特别用法:句型“祈使句,and…”=Ifyou…,youwill…3.Workhard,andyouwilldowellintheexam.“or”1.TomorIamright.(or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)2.Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?特别用法:句型“祈使句,or…”=Ifyoudon’t…,youwill…3.Hurryup,oryouwillmissthebus.“but”1.Sheissixty,butshestilllooksyoung.2.Sheistiredbuthappy.3.Icameherenotformyselfbutformyson.4.MarylikespianobutTomdoesn’t(like可以省略).“for”1.Iwenttosleepsoon,forIwasverytired.2.Thesunhasrisen，forthebirdsaresinging.比较：表示原因,译为”因为”,表示说明、解释。与because不同，用语解释某事的原因、动机，强调因果关系。用语回答why引导的问句。“both…and…”1.BothyouandIareChinese.2.Ilikebothsportsandmusic.\n此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。特别用法:both…and…的否定句表示部分否定。3.Hecan’tplaybothtennisandvolleyball.它并不是既会打网球又会打排球。either…or…,neither…nor…1.Eitheryouorsheiswrong.2.CanyouspeakeitherFrenchorEnglish?3.Neithertheteachernorthestudentslikethissong.特别提示:用either…or…,neither…nor…连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定。比较:both…and…,either…or…,neither…nor…的相互关系:肯定句:1.IlikebothAandB.否定句:2.Idon’tlikebothAandB.=IlikeeitherAorB.否定句:3.Idon’tlikeeitherAorB.=IlikeneitherAnorB.“Notonly…butalso…”1.Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfatheriscoming.(连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)2.ShelearnsnotonlyEnglishbutalsoJapanese.说明:从属连词的用法见各种从句。练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！1．Whichisbigger,thesun_________themoon?A.orB.andC.butD.so2.Hurryup,__________wewillmissthetrain.A.butB.andC.orD.so3.Hehurther_________badly_______shehadtoseeadoctor.A.too,thatB.so,thatC.either,orD.too,to4.Lookout!Thetrafficismovingfast.It's________dangerous________crossthestreet.A.very,toB.so,toC.much,toD.too,to5.It's_______far_______walkhomefromhere.Let'stakeabus.A.so,thatB.too,toC.enough,toD.such,that6."Whydidn'tNickcometoschoolyesterday?""_______hewasill."A.AfterB.WhereC.WhenD.Because7.Johnfellasleep_________hewaslisteningtothemusic.\n此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas8."Iwon'tgotothepartytomorrow.""__________youtoldmeyouwould.What'shappening?"A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or9.Stopcuttingtrees,________theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.A.andB.thenC.butD.or10."Becareful!Don'tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear_______Isaid,David?""Yes,mum."A.WhatB.thatC.howD.if11.MrSmithcomesfromAustralia,buthehasworkedinChinaforfiveyears.Soyoucantalkwithhim______________.A.eitherinEnglishorinChineseB.notinChinesebutinEnglishC.justinEnglish,notinChineseD.neitherinChinesenorinEnglish12.Ican________swim_______skate.Willyoupleaseteachme?A.either…orB.notonly…butalsoC.both…andD.neither…nor13.WhenIgotthenewsthattheshipwouldsink,Iwas_________frightened________mylegscouldn'tmoveforward.A.so,thatB.very,thatC.too,thatD.too,to14.Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline__________shesavedalotoftime.A,sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat15.Beijinghas________manybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours,A.soB.veryC.tooD.much16.Hurryup,________youwillmissthetrain.It'sleavingintenminutes.A.andB.soC.howeverD.or17.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrother________totheSummerPalace.Theyhaven'tbeenback.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone18.You'dbetterdoit________yourmotherdid.A.whenB.asC.likeD.because19.______theyarebrothers,theydon'tlooklikeeachotheratall.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.WhenD.As\n此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。20.---Whendidyouknowthenews?---Iknewnothingaboutit_________myfriendtoldme.A.afterB.itC.becauseD.until1-5ACBDB6-10DCADA11–15ADAAA16-20DDBBD