初中英语 语法梳理及练习 冠词 5页

此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。初中英语语法梳理和提高冠　　　　词冠词分为不定冠词(a,an)和定冠词(the)知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、不定冠词的用法1)用与可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类：例如：Sheisagirl.Passmeanapple,please.2)、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。例如：AboyiswaitingforyouWeworksixdaysaweek.3).表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one强烈.例如:WearegoingtohaveanEnglishlessontomorrow.Ihaveamouth,anose,twoeyesandtwoears.4).用于某些固定的词组中.例如:afew,alittle,alotof注:用a还是an,要看后面的词读音以辅音开头还是以元音开头.二、定冠词的用法1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物.例如:thephotooftheboy2)指双方都知道的人或物.例如:-Wherearethenewbooks,Jim?-Theyareonthesmalltable.3)指上文提过的人或物.例如:Todayheismakingamachine.Hewantstoridethemachinelikeabikeandflyitlikeaplane.4).用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如:Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.5).用在序数词或形容词最高级前.例如:Thefirsttruckiscarryingafewbaskets.Thethirdoneiscarryingthefewestofall.6).用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.例如:theGreatWalltheNorthStreetHospital\n此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。7).用在一些习惯用语中.例如:inthemorning(afternoon,evening),ontheleft(right)attheendof三、不用冠词的情况1）在专有名词前和不可数名词前。例如：China,GradeTwo,BillSmith,milk2）名词前已有作定语用的this,that,my,your,some,any等代词。例如：Theletterisinherpocket.Ithinktheshopisclosedatthistimeofday.3）复数名词表示一类人或事物时。例如：Myfatherandmotherareteachers.Ilikecakes.4）在星期、月份、季节、节日前。例如：ItisSunday(Monday,Tuesday,etc.)TodayisMid-AutumnDay.Itiscoldinwinter.5）在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如：UncleWanglikesmakingthings.WhatcolourareMrsGreen’sshoes?6）在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前。例如：Hewenttoschoolafterbreakfast.Canyouplaybasketball?注：在某些固定词组中，如：athome,bybus,gotoschool等的名词前不用冠词。例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1._______milkisfood.________milkinthiscuphasgonebad.2.---Doyoulikeplaying_________football?---Yes.ButIhaveonly_________basketball.3.Doyouknow_______girlon________anothersideof________lake?4.There’s________“u”and________“s”in________work“use”.5.Shesays________animalscant’slivewithout__________air,either.6.Hisfather,whois________honestman,isteachingin________university.\n此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。7.Whichisheavier,________elephantor________horse?8.________coldwindwasblowingfromthenorth.9.Heisalwaysreadytohelp_________oldand________young.10.________Greensaretravelingin_________SouthChina.11.Although________mostofusliketodrinkbeer,thosewhodrink________mostare_______leasthealthy.12.Xiaomeisaw_________interestingfilmlastnight.________filmwasabout_________kinddoctor.13.Youcanhave_________secondtryifyoufail_______firsttime.14.Tomwentto_________schoolasusual,buthedidn’tknowhisfatherwentto________schoolforaparentmeeting.15.________knowledgebeginswith_________practice.解析：１．/,the(milk是物质名词，一般不用冠词，　但后面加上一个定语inthecup后，使其成为特指，所以需要用定冠词the.)2./,the(球类运动前不用the;指一个物体要用不定冠词a)3.the,/,the(特指这个女孩用the;名词前已有定语another;)4.a,an,the(“u”发音以辅音开头所以用a;“s”发音以元音开头所以用an;特指这个单词用the)5./,/(泛指动物所以不用任何冠词;air不可数名词，其前一般不用冠词)6.an,the(honest发音以元音开头，故用an,在大学里为intheuniversity)7.an,a或the,the(不定冠词a,an和定冠词the与名词单数连用表示种类)8.a(物质名词coffee,food,tea,fog,rain,snow,wind等，在表示　“一种”或　“一场”的意义时，前面要加不定冠词。9.the,the(形容词前加定冠词，表示一类人)10.The,/(姓氏的复数前加定冠词the表示一家人；在华南是inSouthChina)11./,the,the(most当大多数讲时前面不用the；后两空均为形容词的最高级，前面要加the)12.a,the,a(第一空和第三空都指一个事物，第二空是特指前面提到的电影)13.a,the(asecondtry指的是第二次)14./,the(gotoschool去上学，　gototheschool去那所学校)15./,/(具有单纯意义的物质名词或抽象名词前，一般不用冠词)练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！一、在空白处填入a/an或the。\n此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。1.---Mum,whatshallwehavefor_______dinner?---Dumplings.---Oh,what_______wonderfuldinner!Ienjoyitverymuch.2._________PLAwasfoundedon__________August1st,19273._______Kingscametousat_________noon.4.Thescientistsfrom________UnitedStateslivein__________NinthStreet.5.Thedoctortohim,“Take________medicinetwice________day.Stayin_________bedandyou’llbebettersoon.”6.September10this____________Teachers’Day.7.MrBlackarrivedhereon__________Tuesdaymorning.8.Therearefourseasonsin_______year.________firstseasonisspring.Itis__________bestoneof__________four.9.Somepeoplehavebeento_________moon,in_______spaceship.10._______Chinais_________oldcountrywith_________longhistory答案1./,a2.the,/3.the,/4.the,the5.the,a,/6./7./8.a,the,the,the9.the,/10../,an,/a二、选择填空：A./B.aC.anD.the1.Theyareliving______happylifenow.2.______bagon______deskismine.3.Thereis______emptyboxonthetable.4.Doyoulike______musicofthefilm“Titanic”?5.On______Saturday,Istayin______bedtill12:00.6.______BrownshavebeentoChinatwice.7.Don’tmakeanynoisein______class.8.Thisissuch______interestingstorythatyoumustlistentoit.9.NextweektheywillgotoAustraliaby______air.10.Whichisbigger,______sunor______moon?Key:1----5BDCDA6----10DACAD三、在空白处填入a/an或the。1.ThismorningIbought_____newspaperand_____magazine._______newspaperisinmybagbutIdon’tknowwhereIput______magazine.2.Isaw______accidentthismorning.______carcrashedinto______tree.______driverof______carwasn’thurtbut______carwasbadlydamaged.\n此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。3.Therearetwocarsparkedoutside:______blueoneand_______greyone._______blueoneismyneighbour’s;Idon’tknowwho______ownerof_______greyoneis.4.Myfriendslivein_______oldhousein_______smallvillage.Thereis_______beautifulgardenbehind_______house.Iwouldliketohave______gardenlikethat.1．a,a,Thethe2.an,a,a,The,the,the3.A,a,thethe,the4.an,a,a,the,a