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学习必备欢迎下载中学英语常用句型----表解.演练.点击英语句型是英语句子的基本结构模式,是构建英语大厦的基本框架;把握了句型,也就把握了语言学习的命脉,使学习化难为易,在口语中可以直接套用句型,使口语纯正、地道.1.【表解】a.There{→b}e{→will/begoingtobe}+主语+......某地/某时有......b.sb.{→have/has...{→will/begoingtohave...某人有......【演练】判定以下句子的正误,并将误句改正过来;①Therehasarulerinthepencil-box.②Maryhasanewwatchandsomeinterestingstorybooks.③ThereisgoingtohaveanEnglishpartythisSunday.④Therearetwoknivesandapenonthedesk.【点击】本组句型均表示“有”;但句型a强调“存在有”,特殊要留意该句型与将来时连用即表达“将存在有⋯⋯”时,其中的be不行改为have;be的单复数应与后面的主语保持一样;句型b强调人全部,即“拥有、占有”之意;(Key:①×,has→is②③×,have→be④)2.【表解】It'stime+{→forsth.{→todost.h{→forsb.todosth.【演练】用所给词的适当形式填空;①It'stime(have)lunch.(It'stimeforlunch.)②It'stimeforus(start)theclass.【点击】该组句型均表示“到了该做某事的时候了”;应留意三种不同的结构形式;(Key:①tohave②tostart)3.【表解】Itis(was)thefirst(second,third..)time+主语+完成时【演练】用适当时态填空;①Itisthethirdtimeyou(be)latethisweek.②Itwasthefirsttimehe(be)aloneathome.【点击】本句型表示“那是某人第一次(其次次⋯⋯)做某事”;当从句是现在时时,主句要用现在完成时;当从句为过去时时,主句须用过去完成时;(Key:①havebeen②hadbeen)4.【表解】a.sb.+现在完成时}b.Itis/hasbeen+时间段}+since从句(过去时)+⋯【演练】用动词的适当时态填空;①It(be)fiveyearssincehewenttoAmerica.\n学习必备欢迎下载②I(work)inthathospitalsinceI(leave)thecollege.【点击】句型a表示“自从⋯⋯某人始终在干某事或处于某种状态”,当since用作连词时,主句要用现在完成时;句型b表示“自从⋯⋯已有一段时间了”,当since用作连词时,主句或用一般现在时或用现在完成时;since从句通常只用一般过去时;(Key:①is/hasbeen②haveworked;left)1.【表解】a.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.或sth.takessb.sometime.b.sometime.onsth./(in)doingsth.c.sth.costssb.money.d.sb.pays(sb.)moneyforsth【演练】选用pay,take,cost,spend的适当形式填空;①Howmuchanewdress?②Itwohoursdoingmyhomeworkyesterday.③Travellingbyplanealittlemore.④ityou3hourstogothere?⑤Shehim200yuanforthebike.【点击】这是一组表示“花费”的句型;句型a表示“干某事花费某人多少时间”,该句型多用it作形式主语或以物作主语(如:Thetriptookmetwodays.);句型b表示“某人做某事花费多少时间”,其主语通常为人;句型c表示“某物花费某人多少钱或某物值多少钱”,其主语只能是物;句型d表示“某人花费多少钱买某物或由于某物而付给某人多少钱”,其主语只能为人;(Key:①does,cost②spent③costs④Did/Will,take⑤paid)2.【表解】a.Itis/was+adj./n.+todosth.b.Itis/was+adj./n.+doingsth.c.主语+谓语+it+adj.+todosth.【演练】用所给动词的适当形式填空;学习必备欢迎下载①It'snice②It'sapleasure(talk)toyou.(meet)you.学习必备欢迎下载③Ithinkit'sdifficult(see)inthedark.④It'snouse(cry)now.【点击】本组句型中,句型a、b均是it作形式主语,其真实主语是后置的不定式短语或V-ing短语;句型c中,it为形式宾语,其真实宾语是后置的不定式短语;在本组句型中,不定式短语多表示详细的、特定的某一次行为;V-ing短语就多表示较抽象的泛指行为;(Key:①talking②tomeet③tosee④crying)【演练】用that,of,for填空;①IsitimportantustolearnEnglishwell?②Itiskindyoutohelpme.③Itistrueheisangrywithher.【点击】此三个句型与句型中的a、b句式属同一类型,it仍为形式主语;1)①、②两句型中介词for与of的区分应依据其形容词而定,如sb.与adj.有规律上(意义上)的主谓关系,就用of,反之用for;如:Itiskindofyoutodoso..\n学习必备欢迎下载即此例中的you与kind(好意的)可构成主谓结构,故用of;类似的形容词常见的有:polite/foolish/clever/honest(诚恳的)/nice/rude(粗鲁的)/good(好心的)/brave(英勇的)等;又如:Itispossibleforhertodothat.她那样做是可能的;由于her与possible不能构成主谓结构,故用for;类似的形容词常见的有:difficult/important/easy/necessary/hard(困难的)/dangerous/interesting等;2)句型③一般只适用于下面几个单词:true/clear/certain(确定的)等;(Key:①for②of③that)1.【表解】sb.+be+adj.+todosth./that从句【演练】翻译以下句子;①很兴奋又见到了你;I'mglad.②唯恐我不能回答这个问题;I'mafraid.【点击】此句型以人作主语,其后常跟表达该人情感、才能等的形容词,如angry/pleased/happy/surprised/afraid/sure等;留意本句型一般不行改成“Itis+adj.+of/forsb.+todo的”句型;(①toseeyouagain②thatIcan'tanswerthisquestion)2.【表解】a.thank+sb.+forsth./fordoingsth.b.thanks(alot)+forsth./fordoingsth.c.thankstosth.【演练】依据语境补全以下句子;①helpingmewithmyEnglish.②yourhelp,Ifinishedmyworkontime.【点击】1)句型a、b语义相近,“因⋯⋯而感谢(某人)”,或“感谢(某人)做了某事”,其中for均表示缘由,其后可接名词短语或动词的V-ing形式,但a、b两句型结构有所不同,应留意其区分;1)句型c意为“多亏⋯⋯,由于⋯⋯”,既含条件又表示缘由,其结构常与句型b相混淆,故应特殊留意两句型中介词的不同;(Key:①Thankyoufor或Thanks(alot)②Thanksto)3.【表解】a.Whynotdosth.?b.Whydo(es)n'tsb.dosth.?【演练】同义句转换(每空一词);①Whydon'tyoutakeoffyoursweater?Whyoffyoursweater?②Whydidn'tshegivemearingyesterday?Whymearingyesterday?【点击】此组句型是以反问的方式以达到“提出建议和征询看法”的目的,其语气较委婉;应留意两句型的结构差异,句型a可看作句型b的简化(或省略)形式;(Key:①nottake②notgive)4.【表解】a.Let's..,shallwe?b.Letus/her..,willyou?\n学习必备欢迎下载【演练】完成以下反意疑问句;①Letherhaveadrink,?②Let'sgofishingthisSunday,?【点击】句型a侧重于建议,包括听话者在内,故反意问句部分要用shallwe;句型b侧重于恳求,不包括听话者在内,故反意问句部分要用willyou;(Key:①willyou②shallwe)1.【表解】a.sb.hadbetter(not)dosth.b.It'sbesttodosth.【演练】用所给词的适当形式填空或进行同义句转换;①She'dbetter(not,go)outaloneatnight.②You'dbetterstayathome.It'sbestathome.【点击】1)句型a意为“某人最好(不要)做某事”,其中hadbetter无人称、数和时态变化,其后接动词原形;hadbetter的否定式要在better与动词原形之间加not,其否定疑问句有两种形式,即Hadn't+主语+better..或Had+主语+not+better..;2)句型b意为“(某人)最好去干某事”,其中it是形式主语,不定式短语为真实主语;当不定式短语带上自己的规律主语即为forsb.todosth形式时,a、b两句型便可转换;(①Key:notgo②foryoutostay)2.【表解】a.sb.beas+adj.+asanothersb.b.sb.bethe+adj.erofthetwo〔sth〕.c.sb.bethe+adj.estofall〔thesth.〕【演练】以下各句均有一错,请找出并改正:①MrGreendrivesascarefulasMrJurner.②Ofallthestars,thesunisthenearesttotheearth.③Tomistallerofthetwoboysoverthere.[点击]1)句型a是同级比较的常用句型;notso/as..as为as..as的否定式;该结构须用形容词或副词原级;形容词或副词的挑选取决于前半句谓语动词的形式,即如为连系动词,就用形容词原级;如为实义动词,就用副词原级;2)句型b表示“一物(人)比另一物(人)更⋯⋯”,用于两者之间的比较;比较级前一般不加定冠词,如突出“两者之一”时,就比较级前须加冠词the用来特指;如:Whichisthebiggercountry,AmericaorCanada?3)句型c是三者或三者以上比较时表达最高级的常用句型;最高级前常加the,但副词最高级前the可以省略;应留意同类比较时用of(其后多接复数名词),有时可移至句首以加强语气;表示范畴时才用in(其后多接单数集体名词如class,family,team等);(Keys:①careful→carefully②In→Of③taller→thetal)ler3.【表解】a,比较级+than+any+单数名词=比较级+than+anyone/anythingb,比较级+than+anyother+单数名词=比较级+than+anyone/anythingealse\n学习必备欢迎下载【演练】同义句转换:①Joneistheclevereststudentinhisclass.Joneisstudentinhisclass.②JimspeaksEnglishbetterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.学习必备欢迎下载JimspeaksEnglishbetterthanJimspeaksEnglishinhisclass.inhisclass.学习必备欢迎下载[点击]此类句型是用比较级形式来表达最高级含义;如为不同范畴内的比较,就使用句型a;如为同一范畴内的比较,就使用句型b,即借助other或else来加以排除,以保证比较合乎规律;(Keys:①clevererthananyother②anyoneelse;best)1.【表解】a,比较级+and+比较级(即:~erand~er;moreandmore+原级)b,the+比较级⋯,the+比较级⋯【演练】翻译以下句子:①多多益善;②那小家伙哭得越来越凶;③我们学校正更加漂亮;④我们越往山上爬,就越冰冷;[点击]1)句型a表示“越来越⋯⋯”,但应留意如以-er结尾的比较级(含单音节词和部分双音节词)要用“~erand~er”形式;如以more+原级所构成的比较级要用“moreandmore+原级”的形式;2)句型b,两个比较级分别在句首(其中定冠词the不行缺少),意思是“越⋯⋯就越⋯⋯”,表示前后两者的程度同步增长或降低;(Keys:①Themore,thebetter.②Thebabycriedharderandharder.③Ourschoolisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.④Thehigherwewentupthehill,thecolderitbecame.)2.【表解】a,neither⋯nor⋯既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯b,either⋯or⋯或者⋯⋯或者⋯⋯.;要么⋯⋯要么⋯⋯c,notonly⋯,butalso⋯不但⋯⋯而且⋯⋯d,not⋯but⋯不是⋯⋯而是⋯⋯【演练】依据句意挑选适当的并列连词填空:①ShespeaksEnglishwellwritesEnglishwell.②Heisateacher,afarmer.③MaryTomwantstogothere.④heyouarewrong.[点击]本组句型属同一类结构,其并列连词须连接对等的词或短语,且连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数应和最近的一个主语保持一样;(Keys:①notonly;butalso②not;but或either;or③Either;or或Notonly;butalso或Neither;nor④Neither;nor或Both;and)3.【表解】\n学习必备欢迎下载a,too⋯〔forsb.〕todo⋯太⋯⋯而不能⋯⋯b,enough⋯forsb./sth.todo⋯对(某人或某事来说),做某事足够⋯⋯【演练】同义句转换:Tomisveryyoung.Hecan'tgotoschool.①Tomisyounggotoschool.②Tomisn'ttogotoschool.③Tomisyounghecan'tgotoschool.改正以下各句的错误:①Wehaven'tgotenoughmoneydothatkindofthing.②I'mafraidthispairoftrousersisn'tenoughlargeforme.[点击]1)句型a可把两个简洁句合并为一个简洁句;too是副词,后接形容词或副词(不行接名词);to是不定式符号,后接动词原形;如:Weareverytired.Wecan'tgo.→Wearetootiredtogo.我们累得走不动了;2)too..to..结构一般表示否定含义,意为“太⋯⋯以致(某人)不能⋯⋯”;但如在too前面加上not/never或too后接的是ready(愿意的)/glad/pleased等形容词时,too..to..结构就表示确定含义了;如:It'snevertoooldtolearn.活到老学到老;I'mtoogladtohelpyou.能帮忙你,我特别兴奋;3)句型b是一个确定结构,其中enough修饰名词时可前置也可后置,修饰形容词或副词时只能后置;4)在上述句型中,如不定式与句子的主语或宾语存在规律上(意义上)的动宾关系时,该不定式中的动词要使用“及物动词”或“不及物动词+介词”结构;如:Theiceisthickenoughforustoskate(vi.)on.=Theiceisverythick,sowemayskateonit.冰很厚,我们可以在上面滑冰;5)上述句型有时可以互换,仍可与so/such..that句型互换,应留意转换时的条件及结构的差异;(Keys:A.①too,to②oldenough③so,that;B.①do→for或todo②enoughlarge→largeeno)ugh1.【表解】a.so+adj./adv.+that从句b.so+many/few/much/little(少的)+n.+that从句c.such+adj.+复数n./不行数n.+that从句d.such+a/an+adj.+单数n.+that从句→so+adj.+a/an+单数n.+that从句如此⋯..以致于⋯..【演练】用so,such填空;①Theroomissmallthatitcan'tholdmanychildren.②ItwasacolddaythatIdidn'twanttogoout.③ItwascoldadaythatIdidn'twanttogoout.④Sheheardbadnewsthatshecouldn'thelpcrying.⑤Jimeatslittlefoodamealthathismotherhastobeworriedabouthim.【点击】1)本组句型中that从句均为结果状语从句,主从句时态要保持一样;\n学习必备欢迎下载1)so..that与such..that意思相同,意为“如此⋯⋯以致⋯⋯”;其中so要修饰形容词或副词,such要修饰名词;如名词被表示数量的many/few/much/little等词修饰时,要用so;如somuchmoney(如此多的钱),sofewfriends(那么少的伴侣);2)要留意句型d的两种不同转换形式;(Key:①so,so②such③so④such⑤so)1.【表解】{withsth.a.bebusy{〔in〕doingsth.忙于做某事{forsth.b.be/getready{todosth.预备做某事【演练】用适当介词或括号内动词的适当形式填空;①I'mbusymyhomework/(do)myhomework.②She'salwaysready(help)others.③Theyaregettingreadythenextyear.【点击】句型a表示“某人忙于(做)某事”;句型b表示“某人预备(或乐于)做某事”;应留意这两个句型中介词及非谓语动词各不相同;(Key:①with/indoing②tohelp③for)19.【表解】sth.enjoy{oneself(=haveagoodtime)玩得高兴doingsth.【演练】依据汉语补全以下句子;①Weall(观赏这音乐会);②Theyseemedto(玩得很高兴).③Mostchildrenenjoy(看故事书).【点击】动词enjoy可以带三种宾语形式:enjoysth.相当于likesth.verymuch;enjoyoneself相当于haveagoodtime,意为“玩得高兴或过得开心”;enjoydoingsth.为动词-ing形式(即动名词)作宾语,此时不行将V-ing形式改为不定式或原形动词(这是考查的重点);动词后须接V-ing形式作宾语的除enjoy外,常见的仍有finish/mind/giveup(舍弃)/keep(on)/feellike等;(Key:①enjoyedtheconcert②beenjoyingthemselves或behavingagoodtime③readingstory-books)20.【表解】{doing忍不住做某事can'thelp{〔to〕do无法帮忙做某事【演练】用所给词的适当形式填空;学习必备欢迎下载①Atthegoodnewshecouldn'thelp②I'mafraidImustgonow.Ican'thelp(jump).(clean)theclassroom.学习必备欢迎下载【点击】can'thelpdoing..与can'thelp(to)do..虽结构相近,但含义不同:前者意为“忍不住做某事或情不自禁做起某事”;后者意为“不能帮忙去做某事”;解题时应体会语境;(①jumping②(to)clean)21.【表解】{todo..停下来去做某事stop{doing..停止做某事{sb./sth.(from)doing..阻挡某人做某事【演练】用所给动词的适当形式填空;①Afterwereachedthetopofthehill,westopped(have)arest.\n学习必备欢迎下载②Theteacheraskedtheclasstostop(talk)and(listen)toher.③Theheavysnowstoppedthetrain(from)(arrive)intime.【点击】动词stop后可接三种形式,但用法有别:stoptodo意为“停下来去干某事(即停止甲事去干乙事)”;stopdoing意为“停止干某事(即停止正在做的事)”;stopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.意为“阻挡某人/某物去做某事,其中V-ing形式不行改用其它动词形式,介词from可以省去,但在被动结构中,from就不行省略;如:Theboywasstoppedfromenteringtheoffice.不能让这孩子进办公室;(Key:①tohave②talking,listen③arriving20.【表解】{There'ssth.wrongwith..⋯⋯有毛病;a.{=Sth.iswrongwith..{What'swrongwith..?b.{=What'sthematterwith..?⋯⋯怎么了?{=What'sthetroublewith..?有什么毛病?{=Whathappenedto..?【演练】同义句转换;①There'ssomethingwrongwithmywatch.withmywatch.②What'swrongwiththeoldman?What'swiththeoldman?Whattheoldman?【点击】本组句型为“陈述”或“询问”某人或某物有什么“毛病”或“麻烦”时的习惯用语;(Key:①Somethingiswrong②thematter/thetrouble;happenedto)21.【表解】a.begood/badfor..对⋯⋯有益/有害b.begoodat(=dowellin)善于⋯⋯c.beweak/poorin..在⋯⋯薄弱d.begood/kindto..对⋯⋯友好【演练】用适当的介词填空;①IswatchingTVtoomuchgoodorbadyourhealth?②MissGaoisverygoodusall,andwelikeherverymuch.③Jim'salreadyalittleweakChinese.④Areyouverygoodboating?【点击】本组句型是常见的日常用语,因表达不同的语义需要挑选不同的句型,其中介词的挑选是关键,大家应学会比较;(Key:①for②to③in④at)22.【表解】a.祈使句+and/then+陈述句从句(确定式),+主句(原陈述句)b.祈使句+or+陈述句从句(否定式),+主句(原陈述句)【演练】用并列句结构翻译以下句子,并将其改为含if的复合句;①动动脑筋,你会想出方法的;②快点儿,否就会迟到的;【点击】该组句型是通过祈使句加并列连词来表达if条件句的含义;句型a相当于if确定句加原陈述句;句型b相当于if否定句加原陈述句;但须留意的是转化为if条件句后,原\n学习必备欢迎下载结构中的并列连词不行再保留,if条件句也不行用将来时;如:Studyhard,oryou'llnotpasstheexam.→Ifyoudon'tstudyhard,you'llnotpasstheexam.Studyhard,andyou'llpasstheexam.,you'llpasstheexam.(Key:①Useyourhead,and/thenyou'llhaveanidea.ad,you'llhaveanidea.②Hurryup,oryou'llbelate.,you'llbelate.)20.【表解】When/After/Before/Assoonas/If从句(不用将来时),+主句【演练】用括号内动词的适当形式填空;①—Doyouknowwhenhe(come)backtomorrow?—Sorry,Idon't.Whenhe(come)back,I(tell)you.②—Idon'tknowifhe(come).—He(come)ifit(not,rain).③Givethemessagetothetwinsassoonasthey(come)backfromschool.学习必备欢迎下载④IfI(give)fiveminutes,I(get)everythingready.学习必备欢迎下载⑤NevertroublemewhileI(sleep)inmyroom.⑥Whatyou(do)whenIcalledyouyesterdayevening?【点击】本组句型归纳了常见的状语从句与主句的结构关系;但应留意的是无论是条件状语从句仍是时间状语从句,均不行使用将来时;主句时态就不受限制;另外,仍须留意两个特殊连词when与if,它们具有双重功能:既能引导状语从句,又能引导宾语从句;当其引导宾语从句时,依据时态呼应原就,宾语从句可依据需要选用将来时等时态;如:—Pleasetellhimthenewswhenhecomesback.(状语从句)—OK.ButIdon'tknowwhenhewillcomeback.(宾语从句)(Key:①willcome,comes,willtell②willcome,willcome,doesn'train③come④amgiven,willget⑤amsleeping⑥were,doing)21.【表解】a.主语+过去进行时+when(就在那时)+主语+一般过去时b.并列分句+while(而,却)+并列分句c.并列分句+for(由于)+并列分句【演练】用适当的并列连词(when/while/for)填空;①IwasflyingmykiteIdroppedmypenontheground.②Theshopwasquitenew,ithadopenedonlytheweekbefore.③Mikelikesdrawinghisbrotherlikesplayingthepiano(钢琴).【点击】本组三个句型均是由并列连词连接的并列句;when用作并列连词时,相当于andthen/andatthatmoment,应留意分句的时态;while用作并列连词时,通常表示转折、对比,意为“而,却”,相当于but;for用作并列连词时,多表示说明、说明一种估计性的理由,意为“由于,由于”,但不宜放在句首;(Key:①when②for③while)22.【表解】(not)..until/till..直到;;;才;;【演练】判定以下句子的正误,并将错误处改正过来;①Hestayedathomeuntil/tillnineo'clock.②Wefinishedtheworkuntilyesterdayevening.③Ididn'tknowanythingaboutituntilhetoldme.④Tilleighto'clockshewillnotreturn.\n学习必备欢迎下载【点击】1)本句型中until/till用法一样,可用作介词,其后接时间点;也可用作连词,其后接一个时间状语从句;用于确定结构时,句型意为“到⋯⋯时为止”;主句中(或句中)谓语动词要用连续性动词(不行用临时性动词),表示这一动作始终连续到until/till所表示的时间为止;如:HelivedinBeijinguntilhewaseighteen.他在北京始终住到十八岁;2)until/till用于否定结构时,主句(或句子)谓语多为短暂动词,也可以是连续性动词,表示这个动作直到until/till所表达的时间到来才发生,意为“直到(某时)才⋯⋯”;另外,为了强调时间状语,until可以置于句首,till就不行以;(Key:①√②×,finished→didn'tfinish③④×,)20.【表解】a.Whatdoes..mean?⋯⋯是什么意思?b.Whatdoyoumeanby..?你说⋯⋯是什么意思?【演练】翻译下面句子;您说“Congratulations!”是什么意思?【点击】上述句型为懂得语言过程中常用的句型;应留意a、b两句型结构上的微小差别;(Key:Whatdoes“congratulations!”mean?或Whatdoyoumeanby“congratulations!”?)21.【表解】a.主语+seem(tobe)+adj.b.主语+seem+todo..c.Itseems+that从句【演练】翻译以下句子;①她看来很开心;②他们似乎相互熟悉;【点击】在本组句型中,seem是连系动词,意为“似乎,似乎”可接形容词作表语(如句型a),也可接不定式作表语(如句型b);句型a、b均可转换为句型c;句型c中,it是形式主语,that从句是真实的主语,但it不行改用其它代词;(Key:①heseem(stobe)happy.或Itseemsthatsheishappy.②Theyseemtoknoweachother.或Itseemsthattheyknoweachother.)22.【表解】a.So+be(助动词/情态动词)+主语(=主语+v.+..,too.)某某也⋯⋯b.Neither/Nor+be(助动词/情态动词)+主语(=主语+v.(否定式),+either.)某某也不⋯⋯c.So+主语+be(助动词/情态动词)某某的确如此;【演练】依据上句完成下句;①—Heisastudent.—I.(=Iamastudent,.)②—Sheisn'taLeaguemember.—amI.(I'maLeaguemember,.)③—Davidhaspassedthetest.学习必备欢迎下载—he【点击】,andyou.学习必备欢迎下载1)句型a用于确定结构,意为“某某也如此”;句型b用于否定结构,意为“某某也不这样”;此两个句型均属倒装结构(即助动词等位于主语之前),且前后句主语均不相同;2)句型c为非倒装结构,意为“某某的确如此”,前后句主语为同一对象,是对前一句观点的赞同或重复;应留意该句型与句型a的差异;\n学习必备欢迎下载(Key:①Soam;too②Neither/Nor;not,either③So,has;sohave)20.【表解】a.sb.have/hassth.todo...某人有某事要做;b.Thereisnotime(forsb.)todo..(某人)没有时间/来不及做某事;【演练】用括号内动词适当形式填空;①Thereisnotime(think).②Shehasquitealotofhomework(do).③Thereisnotimeforme(play)basketball.④WuMeihassomethingimportant(tell)you.【点击】本组是极常用的两句日常用语,意“某人有某事要去做”或“某人来不及去做某事”,应留意句型中不定式结构的用法;(Key:①tothink②todo③toplay④totell)21.【表解】a..hasapopulationof+数词b.ThepopulationofAismuchlarger/smallerthanthatofB.c.What'sthepopulationof..?【演练】改正以下各句的错误;①Howmuchisthepopulationofthistown?②ThepopulationofAmericaislessthanthatofChina.③Chinahasthepopulationof1,300,000,000.【点击】本组是关于population的几个惯用句型;其中句型a表示“某地有⋯⋯人口”,留意其中的不定冠词a;句型b表示“A地的人口比B地的人口多/少”,其中人口的多与少习惯用larger/smaller来表示,而不用more/less/fewer;对人口的多少提问习惯用句型c,其中的What不行换用Howmuch/Howmany;(Key:①Howmuch→What或②③)22.【表解】疑问词(+名词)+doyouthink(believe,guess,hope,..)+陈述句?【演练】改正以下各句的错误;①HowdoyouguessisshegoingtotheGreatWall?②Whydoyouthinkthatwecan'tcutdownthebigtree?③Doyouthinkwhoisthebeststudentinyourclass?【点击】这是一个特殊结构的疑问句(双重疑问句或混合疑问句)句型;从结构上看,doyouthink(believe,..)属插入语(多表示一种观点、看法等),其它部分可看作插入语动词的宾语(即宾语从句);在使用该疑问句结构时须留意三点:1)插入语之后应使用陈述句语序;2)插入语之后不应再使用that,when等连接词;3)该句型结构已成为习惯用法,一般不行用“Doyouthink(believe,..)+疑问词+陈述句语序?”结构来改写;(Key:①②去掉that③)23.【表解】a.—Can'tyousee?—No,Ican't.b.—Youdon'tlikethefilm,doyou?—Yes,Ido.【演练】依据问句填写适当的答语;①—Don'tyouthinkthiscolouristoolight?—.②—Theshopkeeperdoesnotdomorningexercises,doeshe?—.\n学习必备欢迎下载【点击】1)以否定式开头的疑问句,通称为否定疑问句;该句式多表示诧异、反问以及看法、建议等,有“莫非不⋯⋯?”之意;特殊需要留意的是在回答这种问句时,假如回答是确定的,就用Yes,译为“不”;假如回答是否定的,就用No,译为“是”;这和汉语习惯相反;句型a即是范例,意为“莫非你看不见吗?”“是的,我看不见;”2)对于“前否后肯”的反意问句,其回答方式同“否定疑问句”的应答一样;假如回答是确定的用Yes,否定的用No;句型b即是范例,可译为“你不喜爱这部电影,对吗?”“不,我喜爱;”(Key:①Yes,Iagree./No,Idon'tthinkso.或No,Ithinknot.②No,hedoesn't./Yes,hedoes.Therebe句型与中考试题详细说说这种句型的用法及其各种句式Therebe句型是英语中的一个重要而特殊的句型;Therebe句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某时)有某人(或某物)”,其形式为“Therebe+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语”;这里there是引导词,没有词义,be是谓语动词,代词或名词(短语)是主语;be要与主语保持人称和数的一样;否定句是在be后加not;学习必备欢迎下载一般疑问句是将be放在句首;反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“b(e成;例如:或其否定式)+there”构学习必备欢迎下载1.Thereisadeskandtwochairsintheroom.(紧挨着be动词的主语是adesk,是单数,故be的形式要用is)2.Therearen'ttwochairsandadeskintheroom.(否定句)3.Isthereanythingwrongwithyourears?(Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.)4.Therewasn'tameetingyesterday,wasthere?(反意疑问句)除此之外,仍有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”,要用“Therebe+sb.+doingsth.+地点/时间状语”;例如:Thereareseveralchildrenswimmingintheriver.河里有几个孩子在游泳;Therebe结构中常见的时态有如下几种情形:通过上表可知:各种时态的变化是通过be动词的变化来表达的;至于你提到的两个句子我们先不考虑对错,首要的问题是弄清晰Therebe与have所表示的意义;Therebe句型表示“存在”关系,have表示“所属”关系,两者不能混合在一个句子中;例如,要说“明天有一个班会;”(1)Therewillhaveaclassmeetingtomorrow.(×)(2)Thereisgoingto/willbeaclassmeetingtomorrow.(√)有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时两种都可以用;例如:ClassThreehaveamapofChinaonthewall.(“地图”为三班同学全部)ThereisamapofChinaonthewallinClassThree.(“地图”存在于三班)由此看来,Therewillhave是错误的;\n学习必备欢迎下载中考复习Therebe句型时应留意哪些.除了把握基础学问外,仍应留意以下问题:1.Therebe句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的,即主谓的一样性;例如:(1)Thereisonthefloor.(2)Thereareonthefloor.选项:A.catB.waterC.boxesD.football解析:(1)由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不行数名词,而A、D项中都缺少冠词a,应选B,同理可知(2)应选C;2.假如作主语的是一个短语,就经常考查短语中的修饰语;可数名词的复数形式前可以用any,some,few,afew,many或用数词+hundred/thousand/million,hundreds/thousands/millionsof,no等修饰;不行数名词可以受any,some,no,little,alittle,much等词的修饰;例如:(1)Therewerestudentsinourschool.A.hundredsB.eighthundredC.eighthundredsof(2)Thereiswater.Youneedn'tgetsomemore.A.fewB.littleC.much解析:(1)由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B,(2)由water可知排除A项,再由后一句意思便知选C;3.留意不定代词的用法;(1)不定代词在句中作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式;例如:Thereisnothinginthefridge.(2)不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面;例如:Thereissomethinginterestingintoday'snewspaper.4.Therebe句型的反意疑问句,要留意陈述部分的形式;假如陈述部分含有little,few,no,nobody,none等否定词时,后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式;例如:Thereisnobodyintheroom,isthere?但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时就仍看作确定句式;例如:Thereissomethingunusualintheroom,isn'tthere?5.要留意句子前后意思的一样性;有的句子单独看其意义时,可能不止一个选项适合于它,但假如联系上下句的意思就只能有一个恰当的选项;例如:(1)Thereisfood.Youneedn'tbuyany.(2)Thereisfood.Youhavetobuysome.(A.anyB.someC.no)从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no,但与后面的句意结合看,答案就是唯独的:(1)B,(2)C;命题趋向有两个方面:一是进一步加强对学问的懂得与运用方面的考查;例如:be动词与主语的一样性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句;二是有可能显现“有某人在做某事”这一句型,即“Therebe+sb.+doingsth.+地点/时间状语”;下面是一些20XX年的全国部分省、市、自治区的英语中考试题原题,请你们不妨一试!1.Therearedaysinaweek.(海淀区)A.thesevenB.seventhC.theseventhD.seven学习必备欢迎下载2.Therearefew南省)inthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.(河学习必备欢迎下载A.vegetablesB.fruitC.meatD.eggs3.Look!Therearesomeonthefloor.(长沙市)A.childB.waterC.boxesD.girl4.Thereweretwopeopleatyesterday'smeeting.(四川省)A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.hundred\n学习必备欢迎下载1.Theletterfrommyunclewasshort.Therewasn'tnews.(广州市)A.manyB.afewC.muchD.few2.—Oh,thereisn'tenoughforusinthelift.—Itdoesn'tmatter,let'swaitforthenext.(黄冈市)A.groundB.floorC.placeD.room3.ThereanEnglishEveningnextTuesday.(甘肃省)A.wasB.willbeC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe4.Thereafootballgameinourschool.(武汉市)A.hasB.willhaveC.willbe5.ThereisgoingtoareportChinesehistoryinourschoolthisevening.(重庆市)A.have;onB.be;onC.have;forD.be;of6.Thereisfoodhere.We'llhavetobuysome.(武汉市)A.anyB.someC.no7.Thereisinthebag.It'sempty.(长沙市)A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.somebody8.Thereisknockingatthedoor.Goandseewhoitis.(北京东城区)A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody9.—Istherewrongwithme,doctor?—I'mafraidso.Yourheartisbeatingabittooslow.(呼和浩特市)A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing10.Thereisinterestingonthischannel.Tryothers.(广西)A.nothingB.noneC.anythingD.no学习必备欢迎下载11.Thereisinterestinginthefilm,soisinterestedinit.(广西)学习必备欢迎下载A.something;nobodyB.nothing;somebodyC.anything;anybodyD.nothing;nobody12.Thereisintoday'snewspaper.(哈尔滨)A.nothingnewB.anythingnewC.newanythingD.newsomething13.Thereisintoday'snewspaper.(辽宁省)A.newanythingB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.somethingnew14.Therewillbeavolleyballmatchinourschool,?(福州市)A.bethereB.isthereC.willthereD.won'tthere15.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.(改为反意疑问句)(哈尔滨)Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,?16.Thereissomethingunusualontheisland.(改为反意疑问句)(乌鲁木齐市)Thereissomethingunusualontheisland,?Key:●Therebe句型与中考试题1—5DACCC6—10DBCBC11—15ABBAD16—18ADD19.isthere20.isn'tthere