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初中英语语法专项练习八——介词一.选择填空:1Mrs.BrowncametoChina1996.A.fromB.ofC.toD.in2.Theroomwasfullsmokeafterthebigfire.A.ofB.withC.inD.for3.Herearesomepresentsyouourbestwishes.A.to;withB.for;withC.of;aboutD.for;for4.BothMrGreenandMrsGreenwerebornJune,1956.A.inB.atC.onD.for5.Thelittleboyisalwaysinterestedscience.A.withB.byC.inD.at6.LiLeioftengetsupseveno'clockonSundays.A.onB.inC.atD.for7.TheyarrivedearlyaTuesdaymorning.\nA.onB.atC.inD.of2.Macao(澳门)willreturntoourmotherlandDecember20th,1999.A.onB.atC.inD.for9.Whenwereyouborn?IwasbornAugust25,1983.A.onB.inC.atD.to10.Letmeshowyoutheplacethemap.A.withB.onC.in11..Johnknowsacomputer.A.howtouseB.howuseC.howuses12.ThevisitorsJapanarrivedBeijingStationlastTuesdaymorning.A.from;atB.of;toC.from;toD.of;on13.Theteacherwillbebackanhour.A.inB.afterC.on14.ThisprogrammewassenttotheUSAChinasatellite.A.in;ofB.of;inC.from;byD.by;from\nyourwarmclothes.10.It'scoldoutside.PleaseA.putinB.takeoffC.putonD.putup11.Hegotmanygiftshisbirthdayhisfriends.A.on,fromB.in,ofC.at,toD.from,for12.Theclassroomisquitedifferentthatone.A.ofB.fromC.withD.like13.Look,you'llseeabridgetheriver.A.onB.aboveC.overD.in14.-Yourcoatlooksnice,IsItcotton?-Yes.It'sShanghai.A.madeof,madebyB.madeof,madeinC.madefor,madeinD.madefrommadeby15.Towmayfalltheothersbecausehehasmissedsomanylessons.A.afterB.behindC.laterD.outof二、用适当的介词填空1.What'swrongyourwatch?2.Onethestudentsisintheclassroom.\n1.Ithinktheshopisclosedthistimeofday.2.MyfatherteachesEnglishaschool.3.Wehavelunchthemiddleoftheday.4.Youcanbuysomeschoolthingsyourwayhome.7.IwasbornJuly1,1982.8.MayIborrowapencilyou?9.Don'tsleeptheopenair.10.Ioftenhelpmymotherthehousework.11..It'stimeschool.12.Ihavequitealothomeworktodo.13.What'sthetime?It'shalfseven.14.Ducksaregoodswimming.15.Whatareyoutalking16.Heissittingthefrontofthecar.17.Theeraserwaspassedonestudentanother.18.DidyouliveBeijingin1997?\n19Whendidyouarrivethevillage?20IthinkMaryisdutytoday.21Eatingtoomuchisn'tgoodyourhealth.22I'mafraidheisthecinemathemoment.23Thanksaskingmetoyourparty.24Mywatchisverydifferentyours.25What'stheweathertoday?26Thestudentisaskinghisteacherthesportsmeeting.27Thefarmersareallgettingreadythenextyear.28Theradiosaysthewindwillstoplatertheday.29Let'sgooutawalk,shallwe?30Tom,yourmotheriswaitingyou.31Wehavenoodlesforlunchforlunchtimes.32HarerbinisthenorthofChina.33Thedaytomorrowwillbewindy.34Don'tworryyourtest.\n35Idon'tknowwhichisthewaythepark.36Anoldwomanisthesideoftheroad.37theendoftheroadyou'llseethehospital38HeleftTokyoavisitBeijing.39Don'tlaughotherpeople'smistakes.40Hedidthisinsteadme.41Thepeoplehereareveryfriendlyus.42DoeshelearnEnglishhimself?43Ifeltalittleafraidmyteacher.44I'mafraidhe'llfallthebike.45Helpyourselvessomefish,LilyandLucy.46thesewordshelefttheclassroom.47Itwasapleasureme.48I'msorryI'mlatethemeeting.49Studyhard,oryouwon'tcatchupyourclassmates.50NotfarhimwasLinTaoLinTaoranfast,too.\n51MrWuisgoingtotellustheresultonce.52Hegoestoschoolearlyusual.53It'sanotherwaysayingfast.54I'msorryhedoesn'tagreeme.55Heprefersplayingfootballplayingbasketball.56Whatdoyoumeanbaozhi?57Don'tplayfireIt'sdangerous.58Hedidn'tgobeduntiltwelveo'clock.59Myteacherwasangryme.60Someoneisknockingthedoor.61HaveyouheardJimyet?62Ifyoubreakthewindow,you'llhavetopayit.63I'msorryIwon'ttalktoothersinclassnowon.64Whathaveyoudonethemilk?65ThestudentswalkedthegateswithUncleWang.\n66Areyoutrouble,Jim?67MymotherisillIhavetosendthedoctor.68Thedoctoroperatedmymotheratonce.69Theglassisfullmilk.70Isawhimthecrowd.71Thereareagroupofsheepthefootofthehill.72WearetwinsPeopleoftenmistakeuseachother.73Theknifeismademetalandwood.74Shipscantraveltheworld.75Hewatchedmesurprise.76ChoosemysubjectSomethingaboutEnglish,example.77Tiethehorsethetree.78Nothingcanstopusstudyinghard.79MrWang'shelp,Ihavepassedtheexam.80Pleasecutthemetalsomepieces.81..Ifeelgoingforawalk.\n81.Wecanfinishtheworkaweek.82.AreyouinterestedthefilmTitanic?83.Hundredsyearsago,therewasavillagehere.84.Whatearthcanyousee?85.Whendidyoujoinusthegame?参考答案:://doc.xuehai.net/babf2bcbb7f67468081b60340.htmlpar一、1.D.在年代前面用介同in2..A.fullof是一个短语,意为“充满??”3.B.给“谁”的礼物,用介词for,with表示“带(着)”4.A.在年、月名称前用介词in,而在日期前则用on5.C.be/get/becomeinterestedin对??感兴趣6.C.在“几点钟”,用at7.A.在“早、午、晚''前面,用介词in,但在具体某一天的“早、午、晚”前则用on8..A.\n1.A.在日期前用介词on2.B.注意:onthemap,onthepaper,inthenewspaper,inthebook,这些短语中用不同的介词3..A.teach,tell,ask,learn等动词后可接“疑问词to不定式”结构作宾语4.A.第一空填from表示“来自”;第二空填at是因为后面的名词中心词是station5.A.in后面接表示一段时间的短语,用在一般将来时态中,表示“多长时间以后”6.C.from表示“从??”,bysatellite通过卫星15.从句意理解,意为穿上暖和的衣服,应选C16.具体某一天用介词on,从朋友处得到礼物用from,故应选A17.bedifferentfrom为固定搭配,应选B18.on表示河面上,above表示河上方,in表示河里,而over表示桥跨两岸,故应选C19.衣服看出原料用bemadeof,在哪里制造用bemadein,故应选B20.意为他可能落后于其他人,落后为fallbehind,应选B1.with.What’swrongwithsb./sth.?某人/某物怎么啦?2.of.oneof???之一此句的主语是one,of短语作定语\n在一天当中的这个时候3..at.atthistimeofday4..at.ata(the)school在学校;atschool在校读书5.in.inthemiddleof在??(时间、地点的)中间6.on.onone'sway(home在某人(回家)的路上,way后面常接“to名词短语”,表示??在去??的路上,因此句中的home是副词,故其前不加to7..on8..from.borrow?from从(某人或某处)借(入)某物比较lendsth.tosb.把某物借(出)给某人9..in.intheopenair“在野外/露天”,也可说成intheopen10.with.helpsb.with.sth.帮助某人做某事11.for.注意time的两种句型:It’stimefor?(名词)It’stimetodosth.两个短语的意思都是:“该做某事了”或“做某事的时间到了”12.of.alotof“许多”该短语既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词此短语也可说成lostof(多用于书面语)13.past.past意为“过??(多少时间)”14.at.begoodat擅长??\n3.about.talkabout谈论,talkto和??交谈16.in.inthefrontof??infrontof在??(物体外部)的前17.from;to.fromonetoanother从一个到另一个18.in.在较大的地名前用介词in19.at.到达小地方用介词at20.on.onduty值班、值日21.for,begood/badfor表示客观事物对某人如何,所以其它主语多为something或动名词begood/kind/friendly/badto多指某人对某人如何,其主语多为somebody22.at;at.atthecinema在电影院,atthemoment此刻、现在23.for.Thanks(Thankyou)for(doing)sth.谢谢你(做某事)24.from.differentfrom?与?不同25.like.like意为“象??”26.to.asksb.tosth.邀请某人参加某项活动27.for.getreadyfor为??准备28.in.intheday在白天,也中说成inthedaytime29.for.gooutforawalk出去散步\n17.for.waitfor等待\n17atattimes有时,间或18ininthenorthof在??(内部的)北部19afterthedayaftertomorrow后天20aboutworryabout为??担心21to50at51Atattheend在??的末端,末尾22for;toforavisit中的for表目的;avisitto?表“参观23atlaughat嘲笑24ofinsteadof代替25to56byoneself由自己26offeelafraidof感到害怕??,beafraidof害怕??27offfalloff从??上摔下来28tohelponeselftosth随便吃/用/拿某物29WithWiththesewords说完这些话30for表示“(客观上)对??来说”31forbelatefor(做某事)迟到了47.behind.表示LinTao在he的后面此处用behind强调前后位置far后面还可接介词from61withdowith处理、对付\n表示“远离”47atatonce立即48asasusual象往常一样49.of.wayofdoingsth.做某事的方法way后面还可接to不定式做定语50withagreewith同意某人的看法51toprefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth喜欢??胜过喜欢52byWhatdoyoumeanby??你(那么)说是什么意思?53withplaywith玩弄??54to55withbeangrywith生某人的气56.at.knockat(on)敲57fromhearfrom收到某人的来信58forpayfor付??的钱此处作“赔偿”讲59fromfromnowon从今往后61withdowith处理、对付62through76With.withone’shelp在??的帮助下\n63in.introuble陷入困境64for.sendfor派人去请65on.operateon给??做手术66of67amongamongthecrowd在人群中68at.atthefootof在??脚下69for.mistake?for?把??错当成??70of.bemadeof由??制成(看得见原材料)比较bemadefrom由??制成(看不见原材料)71.around.aroundtheworld全世界72in.in.surprise惊奇地73for.forexample“例如”可置于句首、句中或句尾,只举出一个例子74to.tie?to?把??绑在??上75from.stopsb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事77intocut?intopieces把??切成碎片78likefeellike(doing)sth想要(做)某物(事)76With.withone’shelp在??的帮助下\n79inin前面用can之类的情态动词,in表示“在??(多长时间)之内”;in与一般将来时连用,表示“在??(多长时间)之后”80in81ofhundredsof数以百计的82.on.此处意为“到底、究竟”,用在疑问词后onearth还可指“在世界上、在人世间”83injoinsbinsth参加某人的活动76With.withone’shelp在??的帮助下